必修三module 6单词+课文+翻译

Module6

bulletin n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告

canal n. 运河

civil adj. 民用的；国内的

cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁

dam n. 坝；堤；水闸

engineering n. （土木）工程

gorge n. 峡谷

hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的

reservoir n. 水库

structure n. 建筑物；结构

terminal n. （机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅date vi. 始于（某一历史时期）accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）

carving n. （尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻construction n. 建造；建设；建

relic n. （常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；

site n. 场所；遗址

Buddhist n. 佛教徒

generate vt. 发（电）

harness vt. 利用；将（自然力）变成动力historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的

narrow adj. 狭窄的

poem n. 诗；诗歌

submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没

global adj. 全球的

watchtower n. 望台

remove vt. 迁移；搬迁

freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的

ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的

enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的

observatory n. 观察台

foggy adj. 有浓雾的

crash vi. （飞机）失事；坠毁

MODULE 6 Old and New古今鉴

The Three Gorges Dam三峡大坝

“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨” Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.Now his dream has come true.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world's third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam. The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the ides of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China's energy is produced by burning coal.In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes.Now they're living a happy new life in different areas. The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China's most famous historical sites, including the Qu Y uan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.

毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。

如今，他的理想变成了现实，世界第三长河——长江的水力已经被三峡大坝很好地利用了。三峡大坝是中国自万里长城和京杭大运河以来最大的建筑工程，它是作为防洪大坝和中国巨型水利枢纽而建的。

大坝高约200米，宽约1.5千米，是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝，耗资超过历史上其他所有的建筑工程。

孙中山是1911年的革命领袖，他在1919年最先提出横跨长江建立大坝的想法。中国四分之三的能源是通过燃煤获得的。1993年，中国燃掉了12亿吨煤用于供热和发电。遗憾的是，燃煤造成严重的空气污染并使得全球变暖。

大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。水库淹没了2个城市、11个县市、140个城镇和4000多个村庄，

超过一百万住在这个地区的人们离开了他们的家乡。

现在，他们在不同的地区过着幸福的生活。

三峡坝区是中国最美丽的地方之一，三峡工程淹没了一些中国著名历史遗迹，包括屈原祠、汉阙、摩崖石刻。

大约有800个历史遗迹被水淹没，这些被淹没的遗迹有的搬迁到其他地方了，有的搬到了博物馆。

新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文

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原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面

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U n i t1F e s t i v a l s a n d c e l e b r a t i o n s节日和庆典Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimescelebratewouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomef orspecialpeopleorevents.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 F e s t i v a l s o f t h e D e a d亡灵节Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。FortheJapanesefestival.Obon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandtotheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。

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