定语从句作业

50个引导代词的定语从句（一）Who引导的定语从句：

1.People all like those who have good manners.

2.Professor Smith is coming soon who will give us a talk on

how to learn English.

3.The aunt who came to see us last week is my father’s

younger sister.

4.The speaker who is in black is my mother’s friend.

5.The girl who is writing is my friend.

6.The woman who is standing there is my teacher.

7.The stolen who stole my money was killed yesterday.

8.The boy who is reading is Tom.

9.A person who steals thing is called a chief.

10.T he man who I talked with is my classmates.

（二）that引导的定语从句：

1. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.

2. He did everything that he could to help us.

3. The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.

4. Later my father and Mr. Smith talked for about half an hour of thing and person that they remembered in the school.

5. Who is the boy that won the gold medal?

6. The secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.

7. She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.

8. Which is the train that is going to shanghai?

9. He wants to join the team that won the game.

10. There is no road that impossible.

（三）which引导的定语从句：

1.Cullen built a telescope though which he could study the

skies.

2.What is that which flashed in the sky just now?

3.Here is the English grammar book which as I’ve told you, will

help improve your English.

4.The hat which is red is mine.

5.The bottle which is over there is empty.

6.The pears which she bought are nice.

7.My telephone which is black was stolen last night.

8.The building which is standing there is my house.

9.The desk which you seat is broken.

10.What’s that which is on the tree?

（四）Whose引导的定语从句：

1.The house whose windows are closed is mine。

2.T This is the girl whose math book is lost.

3.His is the little girl whose mother was killed in the great

earthquake.

4.Do you know the student whose composition is the best

in our school?

5.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken

down.

6..Please pass me the book whose color is green.

7.The man whose son is a doctor is our professor.

8.I saw a snake whose head was turning this way and that.

9.Do you know the man whose house was on fire last night?

10.This is the room whose window needs repairing.

（五）whom引导的定语从句：

1.The man whom I nodded to is Mr. Li.

2．The man whom you want to meet has come.

3. He is the man whom I saw yesterday.

4. Do you know the man whose house was on fire last night?

5.

50个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句：

1.She still remembers the day on which she won the prize.

2.There is a big window in my room through which I can see

the railway station.

3.I read some books, the covers of which are yellow with years.

4.The rescale by which the little boy was beaten was arrested

this morning.

5.Old harry is an ordinary-looking man, on the nose of whom

there is a pair of think glasses.

6.He is the very man in whose pocket I pound my lost money.

7.He found something about which to write.

8.The man to whom you spoken just now is a relative of my

aunt’s.

9.She still remembers the place in which she lived.

10.I remember the day on which I joined the Party.

11.Chain has a long history during which many of the world’s

greatest poets were active.

12.Drawing counted 225 flowering plans of which he collected

and bought home 193.

13.She had only $1.28 with which to buy Jim a present.

14.Most of our patients welcomed another human being with

whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about

their trouble.

15.The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor.

16. He came at a time at which we were badly in need of help.

17. The school in which I work is not far from here.

18. Is this the place at which that traffic accident occurred?

19. He didn’t give the reason for which he was absent yesterday.

20. We admired him for the way in which he faces his difficulties.

21. He is the very man in whose pocket I pound my lost money.

22.The speed at which the machine operates is

indicated on the meter.

23.He found something about which to write.

24.Watts and kilowatts are the units in which

electric power is measured.

25.This is the hotel in which you will stay.

26.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from

the library which was newly open to us.

27.This is the hero of whom we are proud.

28.I want to find the very pen with which I wrote

that letter.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9816085962.html,st week, I visited the village in which you

ever lived.

30.George, with whom I played tennis on Sundays,

was kind to everyone.

31.She still remembers the place in which she

lived.

32.The man with whom you talked just now is my

neighbor.

33.His house, for which he paid $100,000, is now

worth $500,000.

34.I rushed into the classroom in which all the

students were making noise.

35. I won't forget the day on which I joined the army

36. He bought a teapot fashioned like a china duck,

out of whose open mouth the tea was supposed to come.

37. Peter, with whom I played tennis on Sunday, was fitter than I.

38. This is the company’s annual report of which

I spoke yesterday.

38. I can’t understand the reason for which customs formalities are still so irksome.

39. I do not consider myself qualified to pronounce on a matter about which have so little knowledge.

40. He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance.

41. We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession

42. The school was only a few blocks from where she lived.

43. I have bought that house, from where I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yang Bridge.

44. The car stopped short only a few inches from where I stood.

45. He hid himself under the bed, from where he could hear what they were talking.

46. Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week.

47. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof.

48. He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb.

49. This buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

5o.

50个关系副词引导定语从句和非限制定语

从句

(一) 非限制定语从句：

1.I have many friends, of whom some are businessmen.

2.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what

silly mistakes I had made.

3.Her sister has become a lawyer, which she wanted to be.

4.The doctors refused operate for him, which made his parents

very sad.

5.He was educated at a local grammar school, after which he

went to Cambridge.

6.The Cathedral is famous for the height, which is without

doubt the highest and the most handsome in England.

7.I have written before that this country has high hills, whose

tops spread out into green fields upon which great numbers of sheep are fed.

8.Xiamen’s father, who also has AIDS, takes care of her.

9.“The only trouble” says Hawking, who is British, “is that it

gives me an American accent.”

10.The couple used up all their money to seek their 5 years old

sun, who was lost six months ago.

11.They like those buildings because rooms and Hans are often

large, which is good for artists who want to make objects. 12.William Wordsworth, who spent much of time in the English

Lake District.

13.Our first destination was Indian Creek in Kansas, which was

chosen then the frontier.

14.Sometimes the wagons had to be lifted and pulled up, where

there were no roads.

15.We came out into salt Lake Valley, which looked beautiful to

us.

16.I carried my younger sun, who was only four.

17. My father, who is fond of music, works as a driver

18. Mary lives in the city of Hangzhou, where there is

a beautiful lake.

19.He has a son, who works as a policeman.

20.All the books there ,which have beautiful pictures

in them, were written by him

21.Tom failed in the test, which made his father angry.

22.The worldly well-known actor, who had been ill for

two years, meets thunderstorm applause when reappeared on the stage.

23.Picasso, whose works inspired many artists, lived

until he was a ripe old age.

24.He decided to resign, which is the best thing he could

do under the circumstances.

25.He caught a young soldier coming to the farmhouse,

whose face turned pale for too much loss of blood. 26.He arrived at the railway station in time, which is

expected.

27.You should take advantage of the opportunity to learn

English well, which is very valuable.

28.We examine the quality of our products, which is why

they are so reliable.

29.He caught a young soldier coming to the

farmhouse, whose face turned pale for too much loss of blood.

（二）关系副词引导的定语从句：

1. I still remember the day when I first came to Nanjing.

2. There is the farm where we worked when we were young.

3. There were several reasons why the boy was late.

4. Most of us should eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.

5. Your position where you are sitting is dangerous.

6. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention

to situations where help is need.

7. The result is a better understanding of the world on al sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.

8. Ceylon, with it’s central position, was the place where Chaises merchants met with Arab merchants and heard about the western most lands.

9. April 12, 1846, was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start.

10. B y the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.

11. Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc.

12. I still remember the first time when I met her.

13. The reason why he was absent yesterday is still unknown.

14. We examine the quality of our products, which is why they are so reliable.

15. Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived？

16. I don't know the reason why he didn't tell it to his father.

17. that is the reason why he is leaving very soon.

18. The time when we got together finally came.

19. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

20. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

21. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

20个as引导的定语从句

1. As is well known to us all, Taiwan is a part

of China. Taiwan is 2.a part of China, as is well known to us all.

3. Machine, as was expected, has stopped operating.

4. Taiwan is a part of China, as we all knows.

5. He married Lucy, as was expected.

6. As I know, there is no such car in the neighborhood.

7. As was expected, he succeeded at last.

8. I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice.

9. Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.

10. He married her, as was natural.

11. Shall do it in the same way as you did

12. It’s such a difficult problem as nobody can work out.

13. Its so difficult problem as nobody can work out.

14. They are such difficult problems as nobody can work out.

15. They are such difficult problems as nobody

can work out.

16. Here is so easy a question as everybody can answer.

17. It was not such a good dinner as she had promised us.

18. As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

19. As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.

20. My grandmother’s house was always of great importance to me, as my own is.

定语从句语法知识点基本汇总

定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的

定语从句(作业)

定语从句（作业） 一、单选 ( )1.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. A. which B. that C. when D. who ( )2.Who is the student ______was late for school today? A. that B. which C. whose D. who ( )3.He lives in the room ______window faces to the south. A. which B. what C. that D. whose ( )4.That is the very book ______ I am looking for. A. that B. which C. what D. who ( )5.Is that the reason ______ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that ( )6.He has to work on Sundays ______ he does not like. A. which B. what C. when D. on when ( )7.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place ______ we’re going to visit. A. which B. where C. that D. in which ( )8.Is this the shop ______ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what ( )9.The world ______ we live is made up of matter. A. on which B. of which C. at which D. in which ( )10.People are talking about the old houses ______ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when ( )11.A graduation ceremony(典礼) is a custom(惯例)______ takes place(发生)______students graduate from a school. A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which ( )12.She is the girl ______ invention got the first prize in the school competition. A. who B. that C. which D. whose ( )13.I love the school ______ I have studied for three years. A. where B. when C. that D. which ( )14.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.

9定语从句

专题九从句专题 1.Ahead of me I saw a woman ___ I thought was my aunt. A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose 2. He is the man ___ you think to be worthy of our praise. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 3. I don‘t think the number of people ___ this happens is very large. A. who B. on whom C. to whom D. which 4. In the meeting room, there are tables, ___ you can sit there reading. A. where B. by which C. at where D. and 5. Is the river ___ through that town very large? A. that flows B. flows C. that flowing D. which flowing 6. There is no one ___ wishes peace. A. who B. but C. that D. who 7.As many members ___ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as 8. I gave him a warning, ___ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 9.In the evening school where I study computer ___. A. is there B. has many people C. is well taught D. is nece 10. Is this the museum ___ they visited last month?

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very

定 语 从 句 作业

一、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there. 2.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. 3.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday. 4.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 5.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 二、将下列句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句。 1. The new library is not far from the school. The library was built two years ag o. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. The beautiful woman is Linling's mother. We met her at the hotel yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. I have never seen the dolls. She bought them in Paris last year. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. She is a nurse. Her work is to take care of the patients. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Books are our good friends. We can learn a lot from them. ___________________________________________________________________ 6. We visited the place last winter vacation. Mao Zedong was born in this place. ___________________________________________________________________

定语从句译法

定语从句译法 定语从句是历次试题翻译部分必涉及到的。而且，还经常出现多重定语从句，一层修饰一层。 例如： Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid" of "fair" comparison. 【结构分析】句中with which we are comparing our subjects 是定语从句，修饰限定the scale。可译为："在对我们的对象进行比较时，我们所使用的…" 【参考译文】既然对智力的评估是比较而言的事，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对象进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供"有效的"或"公平的"比较。 It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques. 【结构分析】从机构上看，这是一个主句带两个由who引导的定语从句。尽管结构复杂、信息量大，但还是条理清晰的，因为句子结构环环相扣：前面who从句限定social science historians。这个句子可以改写成：It applies equally to traditional historians and to social science historians. Traditional historians (or the former) view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. Social science historians (or the latter) equate their activity with specific techniques. 这样表达的意思完全一样，但表达方式却很平淡、罗索。而从汉语的表达习惯来说，句子的修饰成分过多或过长往往会造成喧宾夺主、语言含混。如本句可照字面直译。 【参考直译】它同样适用将历史仅仅看作是对历史材料来源的内部的和外部的批评的传统历史学家，和把历史研究活动等同于具体研究方法的社会科学历史学家。 这样的译文较忠实于原文，但读者看起来却很费劲。我们可以按汉语的习惯表达调整为：

专题九定语从句与名词性从句

专题四定语从句和名词性从句 考点一定语从句 一．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句对先行词起限定修饰作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往由都好隔开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等。如： He has two sons, who work in the same company. 他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。（他只有两个儿子） He has two sons who work in the same company. 他有两个儿子，在同一家公司上班。（他可能不止一个儿子） 二．关系代词的用法 1.先行词指人，先行词在定语从句中做主语，需用who/ that引导，且不能省略。 She is the girl who/ that lives next door. 2.先行词指人且在定语从句中做宾语，用whom/ who/ that引导，且可以省略。 That’s the girl (who/ whom/ that) I teach. 3..先行词指物，先行词在定语从句中做主语，需要用which/ that引导，且不可以省略 The work which/ that has just been finished is very important. 4.先行词指物，且在定语从句中做宾语，用which/ that引导，且可以省略。 That is the book (which/ that) I want to read. 5.先行词指人或物且在定语从句中做定语，用whose/ of which/ of whom引导。 This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known. This is the scientist , of whom the achievements are well known.这就是那位成绩卓越的科学家。 6.as引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式 1）such+名词+as…像……一样；像……之类的 2）such (pron.)+ as…像……一样；像……之类的 3) the same+名词+as…和……一样的 We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。（做主语） This book is not such as I expect. 这不是我想要的书。（做宾语）

语法知识—定语从句的图文答案

一、选择题 1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England. A．what B．which C．who 2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 6．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well. A．who B．whose C．whom 7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys. —You must be very happy to receive it. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.

Unit9 定语从句 专项练习

一、选用that, who, whom, which或whose 填空。 1.I have a brother _______ likes soccer. 2.Tom doesn’t like movies _______are too long and too scary. 3.We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs. 4. He likes friends _________ often help each other. 5.The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer. 6.The town ______ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. 7. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day. 8. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School. 9.He is the man __________ is ready to help others. 10. The girl ___________ I spoke to just now is my friend. 11. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 12. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with. 13. This is the village __________ I used to live in. 14. Women always like buying many things _____ they don’t need at all. 15. I’m studying a subject _______ I am very interested in. 16. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father. 17. That book is the one ______ I bought yesterday. 18. I know the man ________ is a model worker. 19. I can’t find a house ______ is suitable for us to live. 20. Is there a zoo _____ we can see tigers around here?

定语从句练习题13882

定语从句练习题（附答案解析）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1．This is the only one of the students _____ the truth．A．that knows B．that know C．who know D．which knows 2．Do you know the girl _____? A．whom he often talk to B．to who he often talks C．to that he often talks D．he often talks to 3．The world _____ we live is made up of matter．A．on which B．of which C．at which D．in which 4．There are no children _____ love their parents．A．that do not B．who does not C．that D．who 5．I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school．A．that is B．who are C．who am D．who is 6．Abraham Lincoln，_____ led the United States _____ these years，was _____ of the greatest presidents．A．he；for；a B．whom；in；one C．who；at；one D．who；through；one 7．Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress? A．whose B．that C．whom D．that’s 8．The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist．A．I spoke B．I spoke to C．whom I spoke D．that I spoke to him 9．The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory．A．that you just talked B．whom you just talked to C．which you just talked to D．who you just talked

第五章 第四节 定语从句的译法

第五章第四节定语从句的译法 英语中的定语从句是比较复杂的语言现象，与汉语的定语相比较，有两点相异之处：（1）汉语的定语比较简单，一般放在所修饰的名词前面，英语的定语从句则放在修饰事物的后面，一般比较长，是个完整的句子。（2）汉语的定语一般是形容词修饰名词，而英语的定语从句分限定性和非限定性的，尤其是非限定性的定语从句，对所修饰的名词限定性并不强，有时兼有状语化的职能，不仅仅起定语作用，译时要根据汉语的表达习惯进行转换。 一、译成定语 若定语从句与主句的关系比较密切，且在译成汉语时完全可以用“……的”结构来直接修饰主句有关的词，那么就没有必要将其与主句拆开，而直接译成定语即成。 1. In this course, the third world, where the largest part of world population live and where abundant natural resources still lie hidden must play its due role. 在这一过程中，拥有世界最多人口、丰富的自然资源沿未开发的第三世界应发挥它应有的作用。 2. The time will surely come when the Chinese people will realize the four modernizations. 中国人民实现四个现代化的日子一定会到来。 3. The (the Grand Canal) met a pressing need by linking the Yangtze Valley, which had become the economic center of the country, with the North, which remained the political center. 这一大运河满足了将已成为全国经济中心的长江流域同仍是政治中心的北方连接起来的迫切需要。 4. And then Gratiano, who loved to copy what his lord did, thought he must make a speech like Bassanio’s. 随后，一举一动都喜欢模仿他主人的葛莱西安诺，觉得他也应该说几句像巴萨尼奥那样的话。 5. Our hope and vision was to forge a Sino-American relationship which would contribute to world peace and the welfare of our two people. 建立一种有利于世界和平和我们两国人民幸福的中美关系是我们当时的希望和憧憬。 二、分句译法 有些定语从句结构较复杂，虽说是语法上的定语从句，但在意义上独立性较强，和主句是两个并列句子。翻译时将此类定语从句单译成一个句子，置于主句之后。 1. He gave me a book which I kept to this day. 他曾送给我一本书，（这本书）我直保存至今。 2. We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, whose activities deserve to be encouraged. 在此我们对特别委员会表示满意，特别委员会的工作应该受到鼓励。 3. Relations between China and Denmark which dates back in January 1950 is friendly. 中国和丹麦之间的关系一直是友好的，这种关系可以追溯到1950年1月。（这种

专题9正反解读定语从句

专题9正反解读定语从句 1. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ] Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 2. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 3. [2017·6月浙江卷]…was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 4. [2016·天津卷]We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 5. [2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 考点一关系代词引导的定语从句 规则1who,whom,whose引导的定语从句 who和whom指人,who在定语从句中作主语;whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略。在口语中可用who代替whom;whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,指物时可用of which 代替,指人时可用of whom代替。 ①Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常一无所成。 ②My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 我大儿子目前在纽约,他的工作让他全世界到处跑。 规则2that,which引导的定语从句 that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,作宾语或表语时可省略;which指物,在定语从句中作主语和宾语,作宾语时,在限制性定语从句中可省略。另外,which可用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容。 ①The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。 ②China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。 [温馨提示] 下列情况只用that不用which: ①先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词; ②先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰; ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词; ④先行词被the only,the very(正是,恰是),the last修饰; ⑤先行词中既有人也有物; ⑥在which或who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。 考点二关系副词引导的定语从句 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词,从句中缺少状语时用关系副词 when,where,why。有时可用“介词+which”结构替换。 ①Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

定语从句习题及解析

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from east to west. Those __ __ run from north to south are called avenues. A. that B. who C. whom D. where 2. This is the case ____ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ____ we will enjoy the Olympi c Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. that 4. The passengers and the suitcases ____ were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. A. that B. which C. where D. who 5. October 15th is my birthday, ____ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. that 7. There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. that 8. I hope that the little ____ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 9. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 10. ____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 11. I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great e ffect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 12. The bread my wife makes is much better than ____ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 13. The people, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cros s. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 14. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____ of course, will cause severe p unishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 15. Is this research center ____ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 16. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ____ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 17. The man showed us so heavy a stone ____ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 18. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ____ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 19. I have many friends, some ____ are businessmen.