高级英语第一册课后习题答案 3
高级英语第一册课后习题答案
L.1
1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．
2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．
3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．
4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.
5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.
II .
1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another
2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.
3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.
4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.
5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.
Ⅲ. See the translation of text.
IV.
1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord
2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight
3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway
4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware
5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour
6)v. +adv..pullover, buildup
V.
1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.
2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.
3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．
4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any
price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．
5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．
6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．
7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?
Ⅵ．
1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．
2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing
a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．
3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．
Ⅶ．
1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
2)din指连续不断的噪音，听了很使人心烦意乱；sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音，包括高亢的，轻柔的，悦耳的，难听的；noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。
3)quiet或silent指没有声音；而音被压低或吸收而已。muted则指有声音，只不过声
4)display指陈列(物品)，让人看得见；exhibition指展示(物品)，以引人注意、观看。
5)distinct指声音十分清晰，让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样；clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或领悟。
6)huge指体积大，比large更具体。
7)varied不同于different，它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。
8)exotic不仅指很奇怪，而且指外来的，本地没有的。strange 的“奇怪”内涵是：生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。
9)sunlit一词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀而明亮；bright则强调光的强度。
lO)massive不仅指大，而且指重，给人的印象深。
11)constantly强调稳定，始终如一；endlessly则强调没完没了，单一，乏味。
12)old意指旧的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。
Ⅷ．
1)buyers 2)sharp，strong 3)dismal，gloomy，solemn 4)declaring，insisting 5)strike 6)abundance，plenty 7)rich and costly 8)goods 9)mixing
Ⅸ．
1)There is the cloth—market，with its profusion of rich colour．
2)There is the coppersmiths’market，where you can hear the sounds of tinkling，banging and clashing．
3)There is the carpet—market，where you can find varied textures and regional designs．
4)There is the spice—market，with its pungent and exoti’c smells．
5)There is the food—market，with everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner．
6) There is a sunlit courtyard, with flowers blooming and birds chirping.
X．
1)A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.
2)At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.
3)I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.
4)The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.
5)Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.
6)They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.
7)The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.
8)This little girl is very much attached to her father.
9)To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.
10)As dusk fell, daylight faded away.
11)The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.
12)Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.
XI.
bazaar, veiled women, copper vessels, carpets, spice, mosque, camels, caravanserai, desert, etc. XlI. Omitted.
XIII.
1)As I go deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and I come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, reduces the sound of footsteps, and I can hear no sound being echoed. The shop-keepers speak in slow, controlled tones, and the; customers talk in the same way.
The copper-smiths' market is easily traced by the noise coming from it．As I approach it，a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to strike my ear. The noise is so deafening that 1 have to leave as quickly as I can. I can hardly imagine how those copper—smiths and their apprentices can bear to live in all that noise．
L.2
I .
1)The writer must be an American journalist or reporter.
2)The aim of the visit, I think, was to gather information about Hiroshima today.
3)A lot of sad thoughts were on his mind. There were other visitors from abroad who didn't share his views. The first paragraph shows this to us clearly. 4)He felt a sense of guilt.
5)The Japanese were not preoccupied with the same thought as the writer was.
6)Hiroshima was different from other Japanese cities in that it was destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945.
7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with hard work and with the help of education, science and technology.
8)One is an obvious conflict between western influences and the traditional customs. Another is that the impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt or seen till now.
9)Because he thought it was unnecessary to do so since the answers were obvious after his talk with the patients.
10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the liveliest city in Japan.
Ⅱ .
1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.
2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.
3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.
4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.
5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．
6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．
7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．
8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．
Ⅲ．See the translation of the text．
Ⅳ．
1)n．+present participle：epoch—making，face—keeping，time consuming，nerve—wracking
2)n．+past participle：home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt
3)n．+adj．：pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black
4)n．+n．+-ed：lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled
5)adj．+n．+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded
6)adj．+present participle：high—sounding，hard—working, plain-sailing，far—reaching
7)adj．+past participle：high—flown，new-born，finespun, high—strung
Ⅴ．
1)was指事实如此；而must be意为“很可能”。
2)“Was I at the scene…?”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而“Was I not at the scene…?”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒……不是”的意思。
3)elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。
4)grin指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh表示大笑；。mile一词最常用，
指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。
5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6)careful指认真、周全，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨小慎微，以防失败或危险。
7)site大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地(a building site)，也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(site of the first atomic bombardment)。spot所指地点较小。
8)demolish意义比较实在，指彻底拆除，而destroy仅指破坏。
9)gay意为轻松愉快，兴致高。delightful指有魅力，心情好。
lO)gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。stare指盯着看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。
Ⅵ．
1)job，task，duty 2)unaware 3)fronts，by the front doors
4)striking/fascinating/strange / sight；continual，endless，constant 5)sudden，sharp feeling；idea，thought，expectation 6)killed，murdered 7)pain，torture
8)fame 9)daydream，thoughts 1O)atomic disaster 11)tear down，pull down 12)meet with，face
Ⅶ．
1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。
2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。
3)他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。
4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5)——老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。
6)又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。
7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。
8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。
9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。
10)将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。
Ⅶ．
1)soil 2)soil3)earth 4)earth 5)familiar to 6)familiar with
7)puzzled 8)surprising 9)admits 10)had confessed 11)careful
12)cautiously
Ⅸ．
1)There is not a soul in the hall．The meeting must have been put off．
2)The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. )
3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.
4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.
5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.
6)What he did had nothing to do with her.
7)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.
8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.
9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.
10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.
11)The soil smells of fresh grass.
12)Could you spare me a few minutes?
13)Could you spare me a ticket?
14)That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.
X. Omitted.
XI.
My Visit to the European Town One autumn, my friends and I went to Wuxi on vacation. We decided to visit the European Town first. It is a park located on the side of Tai Lake. Many European scenic spots are built smaller there and a lot of tourists go there for sightseeing everyday. Because they may never have the chance to see the real ones, they pay to see these imitations.
We arrived at the town late in the morning. It began to drizzle as we stepped inside. But the rain didn't decrease our plea-sure because it was more romantic than in the sunlight. I was deeply impressed by the scenery there. The number of European 31style buildings was beyond my imagination. We saw Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower of Paris, the Windmills of Holland and many others. Here and there, people were taking pictures. In an excited mood, we strolled to each building. We also took a lot of photos there. I liked the one taken in front of Triumphal Arch most. It was so real that you might think I had been to Paris.
We spent the rest of the day there. It was really an unforgetable experience for me.
L4.
I .
1)In real life the mother was a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands.
2)Dee like her mother to have a slender figure and a fair skin, glistening hair and a quick and witty tongue.
3)When she meets a strange white man, she always avoids looking him in the eye and is ready to go away.
4)Maggie is an innocent, timid and kind-hearted girl.
5) Because they were more seriously looked down upon by white men at that time, and they were not as awaken as they are today.
6)Because Dee doesn't like her friends to see the poor state her family is in, which she thinks is shameful. This tells us that Dee is somewhat a snob. Another instance to prove this is that she wants nice things.
7)Because it was old and stitched by hand instead of by machine. So that she could use them for decoration showing to the people she was associated with.
8)Maggie wanted the quilt because she could remember her grandma better, who taught her to do needle work.
9)Because she wanted to get some valuable heritages of the family, mainly out of her vanity.
10)At first the mother liked Dee because of her beauty, taste, and education. But with the development of the story, her love was transferred to a dislike because of Dee's egotism, which was obviously revealed when she insisted on taking the quilts while her sister Maggie gave up keeping it willingly to satisfy her desire.
11)It's implied that the story is written in honor of the grandma mentioned in it and that the ordinary old thing may be something precious for the young.
Ⅱ.
1)She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.
2)She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.
3)The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.
4)It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.
5)She imposed on us lots of falsity.
6)imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us
7)She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.
8)Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.
9)You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.
10)Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.
11)As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.
12)Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.
13)If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.
14)She knew this was God's arrangement.
Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.
IV.
1)inelegant
2)a stupid person/a simpleton
3)tightly curled
4)expressed or worded well/felicitous
5)say (used to describe dialogue)
6)as if shake hands in a fancy and elaborate way
7)I knew you couldn't trace it further back
8)mispronounced, failed to pronounce it correctly
9)people who bred and fatten cattle for meat
10)talked much and rapidly
V.
1)Dee, however, is not like me.
2)I could never carry a tune.
3)It was like the reaction you have when you see the wriggling end of a snake just in front of your foot on the road.
4)Dee comes out of the car next. She is wearing a dress long enough to touch the ground, in spite of this hot weather.
5)Her earrings are gold，too，and they are hanging down to her shoulders．
6)"No，Mama，”she says "My name is not Dee now，it has changed into Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo!”
7)“Why shouldn't I call you by your new name?'’
8)Those people were always too busy：…
9)"Did Uncle Buddy whittle that one, too?” asked the barber．
10)“Imagine that she did all the stitching by hand!” she breathed again，clutching them to her bosom．
Ⅵ．
1)…my complexion had a smooth and creamy texture．
2)…uncomfortably and nervously，wanting to get away as soon as possible．
3)…the quick and great humor that would make everybody laugh immediately．
4)He wasted no time in marrying a contemptible city girl from a family of ignorant ostentatious and vulgar people．
5)…move her feet in great discomfort．
6)"Maggie's brain is very slow，”Wangero said, laughi ng．
7)…slightly sunken areas．
8)"Mama，”Wangero said in an extremely sweet voice．
9)She breathed suddenly in painful surprise．
10)For us colored people。this is a new era。and we must seize our opportunities．
Ⅶ．
1)extended意为“加长的”、“加大的”；large指空间大，宽敞。
2)hopelessly指没有希望或指望；helpless指没人帮助或保护；ashamed指因为自卑感而感到卑微或尴尬；embarrassed指感到不自在，举止失态。
3)of this sort带有贬义，暗示这种电视节目质量低劣，档次不高；like this one无贬义。
4)limousine是大型豪华轿车，由一专职司机驾驶，有一玻璃板把司机与乘客隔开；car 可指各种汽车。
5)furtive 俩。指做事偷偷摸摸，心中有鬼；sly指长于欺骗，玩弄伎俩。
6)dangling意为在空中摇荡；hanging指把东西挂起来。
7)trunk指存放东西或旅行用的大箱子，用木头或别的材料做成；suitcase指放衣服的旅行箱，常由皮革类材料制造。rifling意为抢劫或掠夺(在这里是一种夸张，说明母亲Dee的行为很不满)；search是一个通用的词，不带感情色彩。
8)breathe意思是轻声地说，低语；breathe again是固定词组,意为如释重负，松了一口气。
Ⅷ．
1)A pleasant surprise，of course．This is much better than a situation in which the parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each other．
2)None of the Johnsons had a quick tongue．
3)I could never possibly look a strange white man in the eye.
4)1 know you hated the house and so you are very glad to see the house being burnt down．
5)You may take one or two of the other quilts．
Ⅸ．
1)cropped up 2)put up 3)keep up with 4)brought up 5)brought together 6)hanging about 7)hung back 8)hung 9)hanging down
10)handed down 11)by hand 12)out of style 13)with a style 14)by hand 15)stuck to 16)carried back
Ⅹ．
1)hog猪2)bull calf小公牛3)dog狗4)cow奶牛5)mule骡子6)snake蛇7)sheep羊8)lizard蜥蜴9)fish鱼lO)cattle牛
Ⅺ．Since she never had an education herself，she tended to use simple words，fragmented sentences and other ungrammatical sentences．To give one example。she used “like” to introduce a clause instead of “as”．
XII．
1)A big fire burned to the ground more than 300 homes in the slum neighborhood.
2)If you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be able to look anyone in the eye.
3) Despite the flood, the losses in agricultural production were not that serious.
4) This blouse doesn't match the color or the style of the skirt.
5)Let's talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.
6)I can't imagine you doing disgraceful things.
7)He couldn't imagine why people were opposed to his suggestions.
8)Stepping off from the car, the official was confronted by two terrorists.
9)As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely be successful.
10)She was shocked at the news, but before long she recomposed herself.
ll)It is very difficult to trace this quotation to its source.
12)Their way of life could be traced to the ancient traditions handed down to them by their ancestors more than one thousand years ago.
XlII. Omitted.
XlV.
My Family
Ours is a big family. My father is a worker who lives in a lo-cal city. Both my oldest uncle and second uncle set up house-keeping in the countryside. My youngest uncle is a teacher and lives far from us. Great changes have taken place in my family since the beginning of the reform and opening policy.
In the late 1970s, our big family had a get-together and discussed the problem of my grandma's residence. Those were hard times. No one took the initiative to live with her. Each family had a skeleton in the cupboard. Oldest uncle had room only e-n0ugh to shelter them from the wind and rain. He had to tighten his belt to keep the family pot boiling. Second uncle had nothing but four bare walls to face and led a dog's life. Youngest uncle was said to be living in a dormitory and couldn't even afford a trip back. My father lived in a bungalow which was a doll's house thing and had to eke out our livelihood. But it was better anyway. My grandma lived on with us.
Such was my family at that time. Each family of the big ex-tended family was in financial straits.
In the early 1990s, my big clan held another family meeting and still my grandma's residence was discussed. But great changes had occurred. Each smaller family was "fighting" for the chance to live with grandma. The meeting began in a merry atmosphere. My father started, "The government has established a system of floor wages and ceiling working hours. We have a steady income and regular leisure time. Besides, we have a
well-furnitured apartment. " Oldest uncle hastened, "The state has legalized us to be engaged in household sideline production, so I have set up a small but rather profitable poultry farm. Moreover, there is more spacious room. " Second uncle would't fall behind, "I have contracted to run a large stretch of land and engage many farm hands. I profit a lot from it. I have more leisure time. " Eventually, as regards the peace in the country-side, my grandma moved to second uncle, youngest uncle took a flight back and told us he had just bought a flat.
That was my family about 10 years later. Each smaller family lived in abundance.
Now, oldest uncle is manager of a large-scale poultry farm and second uncle's farm has been mechanized.
To sum up, the spring wind of the reform and opening policy has led to great changes and my family is well on the way toprosperity.
L 5.
I .
1)Germany Russia on an enormous front by air on Sunday, June 22.
2)He was not surprised at the news, because he had thought that the Germans would attack the Soviet Union.
3)Because he had only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the worst in the world.
4) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off every single trace of the Nazi regime.
5)According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere.
Ⅱ .
1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.
2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.
3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.
4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.
5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.
6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.
7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.
Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.
IV.
1 ) anti-Communist 反共产主义的（人）；antichrist反对基督（教）的（人）Here "anti-"means "against", "hostile to", "opposed to". Other examples, anti-Japanese, anticolonial, anti-party, anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith.
2) antibacterial抗细菌的，抗菌物；antifreeze 防冻剂In these two cases, "anti-"means "preventing', "curing', "neutralizing" or "reducing". Other examples : antiknock, antitoxin, anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer.
3)antiaircraft 防空的anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹Here "anti-"has the meaning of "counteracting", "operating against "or "resisting". Other examples: antitank, antipersecution, antitrust, antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic.
4 )antithesis （修辞学中的）对句，对话，偶句；antihero （小说，戏剧中）不按传统性主角品格塑造的主角Here "anti-"means "opposite", "reverse". Other examples : antimatter, antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel.
V.
1)He was almost at the end of his powers when…
2)-"his reputation is uncertain.
3)He completely ignored…
4)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others.
5)This may teach the young man not to take foolish risks.
6)"'brought him great success.
7)The pupils took the teacher as their example.
8)...an enormous pile of letters.
Ⅵ.
1)Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of
Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whether he was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism.
2)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded and captured in surprisingly large numbers.
3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination: Here "appetite" is used metaphorically, meaning strong German desire for conquest.
4)Still smarting from many a British whipping: Here "whipping" is used metaphorically, meaning counterattack.
5)rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke: Here both "shadow" and "yoke" are used metaphorically, the former meaning the very strong power or influence (of Hitler) and the latter meaning control.
Ⅶ.
1)as cool as cucumber 2)fact and fantasy
3)He came back sound and safe.
4)She sang a song.
5) Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.
Ⅷ.
Parallel structure :
1)We will never parley
We will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang
2)We shall fight him by land
We shall fight him by sea
We shall fight him in the air
3)behind all this glare
behind all this storm I see'"
4)1 see the Russian soldiers standing'"
I see them guarding...
I see the ten thousand villages...
I see advancing upon...
I see also the dull…
I see the German bombers…
I see that sm all group…
5)that is our policy
and that is our declaration
6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts.
We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.
7)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.
Let us redouble our exertions…
Repetition :
1)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.
2)He has so long thrived and prospered.
3)We will never parley, we will never negotiate...
IX.
the Nazi war machine, a swarm of crawling locusts, small group of villainous men, his shadow, his yoke, his tyranny, Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetites
X.
1)preparing, writing down 2)very fast and violently 3)obtaining, getting
4)returned 5)spent...on it 6)frontiers 7)ancient time 8)evil 9)agree 10)hold talks with our enemy ll)religious belief; faith 12)sadly, deplorably 13) great and sudden disaster
XI.
1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.
2)He was counting on their support.
3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.
4)Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.
5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.
6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.
7)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.
8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.
9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.
10)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.
XII.
1)turn 2)turned...into 3)turn 4)turned to 5) turned…into 6 ) turning… to 7 ) turn … on 8) turned down 9 ) turned out 10)turned out 11)turn up
XIII.(6) (1) (4) (7) (3) (2) (5)
XIV. Omitted.
XV.
The Nazi regime is the most wicked in the world. Now, it is invading U. S. S. R. , and the Russian soldiers are doing their best to safeguard their country. This is a crucial point. I have to declare the policy we should follow. Our policy is to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. Therefore, we must make every effort to fight together with those who fight Hitler and his supporters. We must unite all our friends and allies in every part of the world to fight Hitler.
Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which will lead to his total control over the Western Hemisphere. The Russian danger is therefore our
danger, and the danger of the United States. If we don't unite, we'll be struck down one by one. Let us make a joint effort to fight the Nazi German.
L6
I .
1)Germany attacked Russia on an enormous front by air on Sunday, June 22.
2)He was not surprised at the news, because he had thought that the Germans would attack the Soviet Union.
3)Because he had only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the worst in the world.
4) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off every single trace of the Nazi regime.
5)According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere.
Ⅱ .
1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.
2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.
3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.
4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.
5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.
6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.
7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.
Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.
IV.
1 ) anti-Communist 反共产主义的（人）；antichrist反对基督（教）的（人）Here "anti-"means "against", "hostile to", "opposed to". Other examples, anti-Japanese, anticolonial, anti-party, anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith.
2) antibacterial抗细菌的，抗菌物；antifreeze 防冻剂In these two cases, "anti-"means "preventing', "curing', "neutralizing" or "reducing". Other examples : antiknock, antitoxin, anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer.
3)antiaircraft 防空的anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹Here "anti-"has the meaning of "counteracting", "operating against "or "resisting". Other examples: antitank, antipersecution, antitrust, antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic.
4 )antithesis （修辞学中的）对句，对话，偶句；antihero （小说，戏剧中）不按传统性主角品格塑造的主角Here "anti-"means "opposite", "reverse". Other examples :
antimatter, antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel.
V.
1)He was almost at the end of his powers when…
2)-"his reputation is uncertain.
3)He completely ignored…
4)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others.
5)This may teach the young man not to take foolish risks.
6)"'brought him great success.
7)The pupils took the teacher as their example.
8)...an enormous pile of letters.
Ⅵ.
1)Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whether he was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism.
2)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded and captured in surprisingly large numbers.
3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination: Here "appetite" is used metaphorically, meaning strong German desire for conquest.
4)Still smarting from many a British whipping: Here "whipping" is used metaphorically, meaning counterattack.
5)rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke: Here both "shadow" and "yoke" are used metaphorically, the former meaning the very strong power or influence (of Hitler) and the latter meaning control.
Ⅶ.
1)as cool as cucumber 2)fact and fantasy
3)He came back sound and safe.
4)She sang a song.
5) Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.
Ⅷ.
Parallel structure :
1)We will never parley
We will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang
2)We shall fight him by land
We shall fight him by sea
We shall fight him in the air
3)behind all this glare
behind all this storm I see'"
4)1 see the Russian soldiers standing'"
I see them guarding...
I see the ten thousand villages...
I see advancing upon...
I see also the dull…
I see the German bombers…
I see that small group…
5)that is our policy
and that is our declaration
6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts.
We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.
7)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.
Let us redouble our exertions…
Repetition :
1)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.
2)He has so long thrived and prospered.
3)We will never parley, we will never negotiate...
IX.
the Nazi war machine, a swarm of crawling locusts, small group of villainous men, his shadow, his yoke, his tyranny, Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetites
X.
1)preparing, writing down 2)very fast and violently 3)obtaining, getting
4)returned 5)spent...on it 6)frontiers 7)ancient time 8)evil 9)agree 10)hold talks with our enemy ll)religious belief; faith 12)sadly, deplorably 13) great and sudden disaster
XI.
1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.
2)He was counting on their support.
3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.
4)Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.
5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.
6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.
7)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.
8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.
9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.
10)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.
XII.
1)turn 2)turned...into 3)turn 4)turned to 5) turned…into 6 ) turning… to 7 ) turn … on 8) turned down 9 ) turned out 10)turned out 11)turn up
XIII.(6) (1) (4) (7) (3) (2) (5)
XIV. Omitted.
XV.
The Nazi regime is the most wicked in the world. Now, it is invading U. S. S. R. , and the Russian soldiers are doing their best to safeguard their country. This is a crucial point. I have to declare the policy we should follow. Our policy is to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. Therefore, we must make every effort to fight together with those who fight Hitler and his supporters. We must unite all our friends and allies in every part of the world to fight Hitler.
Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which will lead to his total control over the Western Hemisphere. The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States. If we don't unite, we'll be struck down one by one. Let us make a joint effort to fight the Nazi German.
L9
I .
1)Because his literary works such as two novels about Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are loved by Americans, who imagine he was adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous.
2)Before he became a writer, he worked as a tramp printer, river pilot, Confederate guerrilla, prospector, and reporter. He had done varied jobs.
3)He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms of water.
4)He became a pilot on a steamboat in 1857 and stayed there for four and a half years. There he learned a lot about human nature and gained a keen perception of the human race. This experience immensely enriched his writing.
5)He left the river country because the development of railroad, rendered steamboat pilots less necessary and the Civil War began, stopping commerce. Then he became a Confederate guerrilla.
6)The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.
7)Because it was a book centered on satirizing Europe and the Holy Land, arousing intense interest among Americans.
8)Because it is a classic tale of American boyhood describing Tom's mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher.
9)Personal tradegy made him become bitter late in life.
Ⅱ.
1)a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind
2)Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.
3)In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.
4)With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial
Enterprise in Virginia City, ...
5)Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.
6)and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"
7)The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.
Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.
IV.
1)compound nouns
a) n. + n. : steamboat, pilothouse, keelboat, waterside, railroad, stagecoach, pickax,
gold-fields, notebook, milestone, newspaper, bathtub, etc.
b)adj. (adv., prep. ) + n. : flatboat, hotbed, best-seller, rough-country, everything, downstream, etc.
c)gerund +n. : mining-camp
2)compound adjectives
a)adj. +n. (-ed) :starry-eyed, acid-tongued, etc.
b)adv. +past participle: best-loved
c)n. +present participle: energy-sapping
d)v. +adv. :runaway
V.
1)pessimist 2)civilized 3)dull 4)to accept 5)lazily
6)energetic, alert 7)to deny 8)small, tiny 9)interesting 10)cheerful
VI.
river pilot, valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation, keelboat, flatboat, large raft, downstream, steamboat, steamboat deck, stream.
Ⅶ.
1)tramp printer 2)river pilot 3)pen name 4)steamboat days
5)Mississippi River 6)delta country 7)cub pilot 8) pilothouse talk
9)medicine shows lO)waterside slums ll)steamboat decks 12)steamboat trade 13)river country 14)gold and silver fever 15)Virginia city
16)newspaper reporter 17) city government 18) Sacramento Valley 19) rough-country settlers 20) mining-camp meals 21) Calaveras County 22) pleasure cruise 23) United States citizens 24)California newspaper 25)art treasures 26) book version 27)boyhood adventures 28)stage play
29) town drunkard 30)raft flight 31)steamboat explosion32)heart attack
Ⅷ．
1)romantic意为“浪漫的”；sentimental意为“伤感的”或“易感伤的”；humorous意为“幽默的”或“风趣的”；witty意为“机智的”或“聪颖的”。
2)cynic意为“愤世嫉俗者”；critic意为“批评家”或“评论家”。
3)lumber指已加工成条、块、板等的木料；timber往往指未经加工的木头。在美语里，timber指适用于建房造船等的木头，无论是加过工的还是未加过工的树都包括在内；而在英国英语里，这两个词意思相同。
4)proclaim指正式宣布或宣称；claim表示对一项权利的要求和维护。
5)demand本为经济术语，与supply相对，即常说的“供需”；need为通用词，意为“需要”。halt比stop更具体，暗指短暂的停止。
6)mistreatment指错误地对待；ill-treatment指虐待。
7)consequence常指不良后果或结果；result为常用词。
8)dreary指使人情绪低落，精神萎糜不振；tedious指单调，持续时间长，从而使人厌倦。
9)a pleasure cruise指旅游者乘船观光游览，不一定船上的人都玩得高兴；a pleasant cruise 指乘船玩得很高兴，不一定是旅游。
10)correspondent指某报纸杂志电台等驻外地甚至外国的记者(reporter)。注意，correspond 本指通信联系。
11)robust指身强体壮、精力充沛的；healthy仅指健康无病。
12)desperation指因失望(despair)而表现出气急败坏的状态。
Ⅸ．
1)father：author，creator cruise through eternal boyhood：journey through lasting boyhood endless summer of freedom and adventure：long summer full of free and adventurous activities
2)artery：main route or channel
3)cast of characters：people of various sorts cosmos：a place where one can find all sorts of characters
4)current: stream (here not a good choice for the verb team)
5)succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever: gave way to (yielded to, submitted to) the gold and silver rush prevailing in that area
6)flirted with the colossal wealth "" and was rebuffed: did not try hard or persistently enough to get the colossal wealth "" failed
7)digging his way to regional fame: working hard to gain regional fame
8)honed: sharpened (It is not suitable to say "to sharpen one's muscles". )
X.
1)antithesis 2)euphemism 3)metonymy 4)alliteration
5)alliteration 6)personification 7)euphemism 8)antithesis
XI.
1)The article does not touch the heart of the subject under discussion.
2)The newly completed railway is the main artery for traffic in the southwest of that country.
3)That problem produced two different currents of opinion among the Congressmen.
4)The overcrowded slum areas were a hotbed of diseases and vices.
5)Twain's source of inspiration never dried up.
6)Living in the enemy camp honed his wits.
Ⅻ.
1)eternal boyhood
2)endless summer
3)a cosmos
4)a memory that seemed phonographic
5)the epidemic of gold and silver fever
6)a milestone in a country's development
7)America laughed with him.
8)… almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence.
9)… a moving panorama for exploration of American society
10)Twain found the ultimate expression of escape from…
ll)Personal tragedy haunted his entire life ...
12)Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.
XIII.
l)completely, entirely
2)bankrupt, penniless
3)organizing
4)developing, carrying them out at high speed
5)as its characteristic is
6)wagered $ 50 with a stranger
7)exposed the falsehood of
8)cast away
XIV.
1)He was obssessed with fear of poverty.
2)Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.
3)Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.
4)He is an acquaintance of mine, but not a friend.
5)Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.
6)In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan.
7)Many children succumbed to small pox then.
8)Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.
9)The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers.
10)That's Peter all over.
11)Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.
12)The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.
13)The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.
14)The dauntless revolutionary spirit of the Chinese people finds full expression in the new play.
XV. Omitted.
高级英语阅读考试题目及答案完整版模板
Reading 1: This is Water 1. What’s the point of the fish story? The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hard est to see and talk about. 2. What is our natural default-setting, according to Wallace? Do you agree with him? If yes, give examples; if no, exampl es too, please. I am the absolute center of the universe, the real est, most vivid and important person in existence. Yes, I do. The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you, or behind you, to the l eft or right of you, on your TV, or your monitor, or whatever. Other peopl e’s thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow, but your own are so immediate, urgent, real. 3. Is it possibl e for us to adjust our natural default-setting? If yes, how? And by the way, why should we adjust it? A: Yes, it is. We shoul d pay attention to what’s going on insid e me and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue insid e your own head. what’s more, we shoul d l earn how to Think and how to d ecid e.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of d efault-setting that we experience the boring, frustrating, crowed parts of adult life. B: Yes, it is. Learning how to think------Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. If we d on’t adjust it, we will be total ly nosed. 4. What does it mean by ‘learn ing how to think’? And what is the justifiable way to think? Learning how to think really means l earning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. 5. What is the meaning of college education? Do you agree? If yes, further explains please, if no, define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it. Coll ege education is that it enabl es my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff, to get l ost in abstract argument insid e our head instead of simply paying attention to what’s going on right in front of us.
高级英语第三版课后答案整理
Lesson 1 Question: 1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad? For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home. 2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary? They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator. 3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape? It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot. 4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt? Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland. 5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing? A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit. 6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores? A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished. 7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?" She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions. 8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over? They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay. Paraphrase: 1. We're elevated 23 feet. Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3. We can batten down and ride it out. We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage. 4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out. 5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars. 6. The electrical system had been killed by water. The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water. 7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he b
新概念英语一测试题答案
新概念英语一测试题答案 (1) 数词, 冠词, 介词, 动词时态变化, 比较级和最高级 一写出复数 1. radios 2. knives 3. glasses 4. shelves 5. bosses 6. dresses 7. housewives 9. leaves 10. churches 11. mouths 12. families 13. ties 14. tomatoes 15. pianos 16. babies 17. teeth 18. countries 19. keys 20 potatoes 21. matches 22. boxes 23. hours 24. heroes 二用冠词a, an, the 或some , any 填空, 如果不需要,则用/ 代替. 1. Alice is _an___ air-hostess. Her father is __an__ engineer and her mother is ___a__ housewife. They all play __/____ tennis very well. 2. He has __an__ uncle and his uncle lives in __the__ United Kindom. He first saw him in __the__ autumn of 1978. 3. It is better to tell ___the___ truth than to tell ___/____ lies. 4. Will you have ____/__ more tea There’s plenty in the pot. 5. There is __a_university near my home. Every Saturday evening,_some__ students hold ___a_ party. _Some__ are dancing, _some___ are singing. They make a lot of noise. 6. Get me ____some____ cigarettes, please. ____Any__ kind will do. 7. We need __some___ ink, is there __any___ left 三用适当介词填空. 1. Can you see the words written ____ on ____ the blackboard (in, on, by, with)
高级英语 课后习题答案
Unit1 Paraphrase 1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out. 5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars! 6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water. 7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. Practice with words and expressions A 1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1测试题(含答案)
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