福建专用2018年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练23Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修5

Unit 3 Life in the future

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨第一六二中学校第三次检测)

About thirty years ago,Marty McFly and Doc Brown traveled “back to the future” in the film Back to the FutureⅡ.The characters,played by actors Michael J.Fox and Christopher Lloyd,traveled in a time machine from the year 1985 to the year 2015.

The future described in the film has some similarities to the 2015 of today.Both the technology company Ars Pax and the automobile company Lexus are working on hover boards (悬浮滑板),similar to the one used by Marty McFly in the movie.People now make video calls on Skype and FaceTime just like Doc Brown in the movie.

One town in the U.S.state of Virginia even changed its name.The city of Reston changed its name to Hill Valley from October 21 to October 25,2015,the name of the fictional town featured in the movie.The name change was in honor of the 5th annual Washington West Film Festival’s tribute (敬意) to the 30th anni versary of Back to

the FutureⅠ.One feature of that year’s film festival was the celebration of the 1980s Back to the Fu ture film series.Reston will also pay tribute to the film during its yearly film festival.The 5th annual Washington West Film Festival hosted a screening of Back to the FutureⅡ on October 25.The actor Christopher Lloyd attended the screening that night.

Chairman of Washington West Film Festival sai d all the profits from the event would be given to the Michael J.Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research.Actor Michael J.Fox suffers from Parkinson’s disease.Parkinson’s is a disease of the central nervous system.It is a progressive disorder,meaning it gets worse over time.

Liz Diemer is the associate director of Team Fox.She said,“The Michael J.Fox Foundation remains grateful to the Washington West Film Festival for the support and t he eagerness to join in our efforts to help speed a cure for Parkinson’s disease.”

1.What is the film Back to the FutureⅡ about?

A.Today’s real life.

B.Life in the future.

C.Scientific inventions.

D.Real historical events.

2.The future described in the film .

A.is exactly the same as the present period

B.is completely ahead of the present period

C.fails to keep level with the present period

D.is consistent with the present period in some ways

3.Why did the city of Reston change its name to Hill Valley?

A.To get it well known.

B.To attract more directors.

C.To make the film more real.

D.To suit the feature of the film festival.

4.It can be concluded that .

A.Michael’s disease may get worse

B.Michael found a cure for his disease

C.Michael’s ab ility is fully appreciated by Liz

D.Michael got financial support from many people

?导学号23280094?Ⅱ.完形填空

There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school.Before being 1 ,this boy was the brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.He was a 2 .

But the boy 3 after leaving home and attending the boarding school.His 4 started dropping.He 5 being in a group.He was lonely all the time.And there were especially 6 times when he felt like committing suicide.All of this was because he thought he was of no 7 and that no one loved him.His parents started 8 the boy.But even they did not 9 what was wrong with him.10 his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him 11 questions about his classes,teachers and sports.After some time his dad said,“Do you know,son,12 I am here today?”

The boy answered,“To13 my grades?”

“No,no,” his dad replied.“I am here t o tell you that you are the most14 person to me.I want to see you 15 .I don’t care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.You are my 16 .”

These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with17 .He hugged his dad.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.

Now the boy had everything he18 .He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him 19 .He meant the world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has 20 seen him sad!

Thanks a lot,dad.You are my life.

1.A.set up B.pointed out

C.sent away

D.taken over

2.A.champion B.loser

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9916696538.html,petitor

D.host

3.A.failed B.cried

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9916696538.html,plained

D.changed

4.A.weights B.grades

C.emotions

D.feelings

5.A.loved B.continued

C.hated

D.regretted

6.A.good B.private

C.spare

D.dark

7.A.importance B.purpose

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9916696538.html,e

D.confidence

8.A.giving up B.worrying about

C.picking up

D.caring about

9.A.know B.believe

C.ask

D.mind

10.A.But B.So

C.Or

D.For

11.A.shallow B.tough

C.casual

D.serious

12.A.what B.when

C.how

D.why

13.A.find B.check

C.question

D.criticize

14.A.important B.handsome

C.meaningful

D.generous

15.A.brilliant B.excellent

C.lucky

D.happy

16.A.dream B.power

C.life

D.way

17.A.tears B.doubts

C.pain

D.anger

18.A.insisted B.wanted

C.believed

D.imagined

19.A.simply B.lovely

C.deeply

D.hardly

20.A.just B.still

C.never

D.ever

?导学号23280095?Ⅲ.语篇填空

(2018·河北石家庄一中第三次月考)

I write 10 things for which I am grateful every day,posting them on Facebook,and have done so for well over a year.Several 1 (month) ago my mother died after a long 2 (ill).It was expected and we had her on hospice (安养所) 3 (careful)

for several months.I wrote of my feelings 4 her impending (即将)death and the places 5 I found gratitude and joy during that time,and 6 (continue) my writing follo wing her death.One morning,several weeks following my mom’s 7 (die),I received a beautiful note 8 (express) how much my writings had meant to someone from another part of 9 world.While my mom was dying,their loved one also lay dying.Every day that person opened the computer and read my words,and somehow they helped.I was 10 (deep) touched that those words I wrote to help make sense of my dark days could lighten the dark days of someone across the world.I guess we are more connected than I realize!

?导学号23280096?Ⅳ.短文改错

(2018·湖北荆州第一次质量检测)

Once there lived a donkey on a small island.Every day she walked around on the island looking for something to eat.Soon he got boring and thought of going to a new place.All his friends asked him not to do that,and he didn’t pay any attention to their words.He swam to other island with green grass.In a few day,he became very

fat.Fortunately,one day the donkey was caught by a farmer.He was made work hard day and night.In a rainy evening,he got an opportunity and fled from the farmer’s house.He went back to a small island,and decided not to leave his friends again who have given him good advice.

?导学号23280097?答案：

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本篇为说明文,题材为社会文化类。第五届华盛顿西方电影节庆祝了关于时间旅行的科幻电影《回到未来》系列面世30周年。

1.B 推理判断题。由第一段的第二句可知,在《回到未来2》中,主角们以1985年为原点,前往到了“未来”的2015年,故这部电影的内容是关于未来的生活。

2.D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,电影中对未来的预测在某些方面与现实是一致的。

3.D 推理判断题。由第三段的第二至四句可知,Reston将自己的名字改为电影中虚构小镇的名字是为了表达第五届华盛顿西方电影节对《回到未来1》上映30周年纪念日的敬意,而这次电影节的专题之一是纪念这部拍摄于80年代的系列电影,由此可推知,Reston改名是为了符合这次电影节的专题。

4.A 推理判断题。由第四段的第二句可知,Michael患有帕金森病,由第四句可知,这种病随着时间的推移会变得更严重。由此可推知,Michael的病可能会加重。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。一个印度男孩被父母送到寄宿学校后,感觉自己是被世界遗忘的人,感到十分消极和失落。后来父亲的话让他重拾对生活的希望和信心。

1.C 根据前文,这个男孩被父母送到了寄宿学校。这里所表示的意思应是“在被送走之前”。

2.A 在每次竞赛中,他的成绩都是最好的。可以说,他是一个“冠军”。

3.D 根据下文中提到的小男孩种种异常的表现可知,他被送到寄宿学校后就发生了变化。

4.B 前文中提到他的学习成绩很好,根据后文可知,他猜测父亲找他谈话是来问有关成绩的问题。所以,这里说的应该是成绩开始下降。

5.C 根据空后可知,他一直很孤独。所以他不喜欢和别人交往。

6.D 他甚至有过想要自杀的时候。

7.A 男孩认为父母把他送到寄宿学校是因为不爱自己了,同时也觉得自己是不重要的。of no importance“不重要的”。

8.B 看到孩子的变化,父母很担心。

9.A 但是就连他们都不知道孩子是怎么回事。

10.B 所以,父亲决定去和儿子谈一谈。

11.C 父亲并没有直截了当地询问孩子的想法,一开始只是问了一些很随意的问题。

12.D 父亲问儿子知不知道为什么来找他谈话。

13.B 男孩认为父亲是来检查他的学习成绩的。

14.A 父亲仿佛明白了儿子变化的原因:儿子或许认为自己只是关心他的成绩,而不关心他的感受。所以,父亲安慰他说,儿子对自己来说是最重要的人。

15.D 根据本空后的happiness可知,父亲只希望孩子能够快乐。

16.C 父亲为了表示儿子在他心目中的重要性,对他说:“你就是我的生命”。同时,此处与最后一段“You are my life.”相呼应。

17.A 父亲的话深深触动了孩子,使他的眼中充满了泪水。

18.B 现在男孩拥有了想要的一切。

19.C 男孩知道这个世界上还有一个人在深深地爱着他。

20.D 再也没有人看到他伤心过。ever在此处意为“在任何时候,从来”。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】作者每天都写下10件自己感激的事情,以表示对生活的感谢。

1.months 考查名词单复数。空前有several修饰,因此这里用复数,表达“几个月”。

2.illness 考查名词。从空前的a long看这里需要名词,而ill是形容词,因此用illness。

3.care 考查词形变化。从空前的on可以看出,这里需要名词作宾语,因此用care。

4.about 考查介词。联系空后的her impending (即将)death and the places可知,关于她即将的死亡作者写了感受,因此用about。

5.where 考查定语从句。本空与I found gratitude and joy during that time一起构成定语从句,修饰places,且引导词在从句中做状语,因此用where。

6.continued 考查时态。从前文的I found可知这里用一般过去时,因此用continued。

7.death 考查名词。空前有my mom’s,因此这里需要用名词形式。

8.expressing 考查非谓语动词。expressing how much my writings had meant to someone为动词-ing短语作定语,修饰note。

9.the 考查冠词。world前面要加定冠词the。

10.deeply 考查副词。deeply为副词,修饰touched,这里deeply用来修饰情感,因此不用deep,而用deeply。

Ⅳ. Once there lived a donkey on a small island.Every day walked around on the

island looking for something to eat.Soon he got and thought of going to a new place.All his friends asked him not to do that,he didn’t pay any attention to their words.He swam to island with green grass.In a few ,he became very fat.,one day the donkey was caught by a farmer.He was made work hard day and night. a rainy evening,he got an opportunity and fled from the farmer’s

house.He went back to small island,and decided not to leave his friends again who

given him good advice.

1.she→he考查代词。这里的he指donkey,下文都是用he指代它。

2.boring→bored考查非谓语动词。表达“感到厌烦”用bored,表达“令人厌烦”用boring。

3.and→but考查逻辑关系。前后为转折关系,而不是并列关系。

4.other→another考查代词。这里表达“另一个岛”,而other修饰的是复数名词。

5.day→days考查名词的单复数形式。days前有a few修饰,因此用复数形式。

6.Fortunately→Unfortunately考查副词。此处是对后面事情的评价,它被农夫抓住是一件不幸的事情。

7.work前加to 考查非谓语动词。表达“使;让”的部分动词,在主动语态中后面跟不带to的不

定式做宾补,但是变成被动语态后,要把不定式符号加上。

8.In→On考查介词。表达具体的某一天,或者某种天气的一天,介词用on,而不是用in。

9.a→the考查冠词。small island是第二次提到,因此用定冠词。

10.have→had考查时态。“提出好的建议”发生在decided动作以前,因此属于过去的过去,用

过去完成时。