高考英语 语法专项提升特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)知识精讲

高考英语语法专项提升特殊句式（强调、省略、主谓一致、倒

装及其他）知识精讲

1．(2011·厦门市质量检查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，________is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.

A．who B．this

C．that D．whom

解析：考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。

答案： C

2．(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?

A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；what

C．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as

解析：考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as)．..as 固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。句意为：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？

答案： A

3．(2011·重庆诊断)—I don’t know________makes her different from others.

—Honesty，I think.

A．how is it that B．how it is that

C．what is it that D．what it is that

解析：考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others 是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。

答案： D

4．(2011·日照市调研考试)I don’t know how many years ago________people began to stay at home and civilization began.

A．it was when B．it was that

C．was it that D．was it when

解析：考查强调句型。语意是：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉it was...that 之后句子的正常语序是I don’t know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began。

答案： B

5．(2011·福建毕业班检查)—________made Daisy wild with joy?

—Her success in the A-level exam this year.

A．How was it that B．When was it that

C．Why was it that D．What was it that

解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑问词＋be ＋it＋that，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂？”强调what ，故选D项。

答案： D

6．(2010·山东潍坊月考)Girls used to take fewer advanced match courses than boys but now they are taking just________.

A．as much B．too much

C．as many D．too many

解析：考查形容词的比较等级和省略。本句补充完整为Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys.故C项正确。

答案： C

7．(2010·烟台二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than________.

A．expected B．expecting

C．expectation D．to expect

解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected 看成是than it was expected 的省略。better than expected 为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。

答案： A

8．(2010·西城5月)Mary was only too ready to help others，seldom，________，refusing them when they turned to him.

A．if never B．if not

C．if any D．if ever

解析：考查习语的用法。后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。句意为：玛丽总是乐于助人，如果有人向他求助，他很少拒绝别人。if ever “很少，难得”，符合句意。

答案： D

9．(2010·苏州一模)The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS________to rise to over 26 million in 2011.

A．are expected B．is expecting

C．are expecting D．is expected

解析：本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项A和C；根据语境知，这个数量预计会上升，主语与expect之间是被动关系，故D项正确。

答案： D

10．(2010·南京第三次模拟)What a pity！All his property，the books，the pictures and the house，________consumed by the big fire.

A．were B．was

C．had been D．have been

解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是All his property，property表示财产，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词是单数形式。句中的the books，the pictures and the house 是同位语，对property 进行补充说明。事情发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时。

答案： B

11．(2010·烟台四校联考)________the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug，I think，will work soon.

A．Follow B．To follow

C．Following D．Followed

解析：考查祈使条件句。句意为：如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用，我认为这种药会很快起作用的。此处的祈使句中含有when引导的状语从句。I think 为插入语。此句实际上是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构。祈使句中要用动词原形。

答案： A

12．(2010·合肥第三次教学检测)________and the problem could be settled.

A．A bit more effort B．To make more effort

C．Making more effort D．If you make more effort

解析：考查句式。句中有并列连词and，因此前面应该是一个完整的并列句，结合选项此处应为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，前面的祈使句也可用名词代替。句意为：再多一点努力，问题就会得到解决。

答案： A

13．(2010·锦州模拟)John as well as the other children who________no parents________good care of in the center.

A．have；is being taken B．have；has taken

C．has；is taken D．has；have been taken

解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态，句意为：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数；名词1＋as well as/besides/with/together with ect.＋名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因此用现在进行时的被动形式。

答案： A

14．(2010·东城检测)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，

________sharply in the past decade.

A．rose B．is rising

C．have risen D．has risen

解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。

答案： D

15．(2011·浙江金华十校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution________why the water supply had been cut off.

A．people did know B．people had known

C．had people known D．did people know

解析：考查倒装句和时态。Not until 置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外，根据reported 可知C项时态不正确。

答案： D

16．(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考)—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，________！

—Hurry up，or we’ll be late.

A．there goes the bell B．there does the bell go

C．there the bell goes D．goes the bell there

解析：考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。

答案： A

17．(2011·东城练习二)Only when Tom fully recovered________back to work.

A．did he go B．he went

C．had he gone D．he had gone

解析：本题考查倒装句型。only位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。所以用did he go。

答案： A

18．(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Not only________know the theory，but also ________learn how to apply it in practice.

A．should we；should we B．we should；we should

C．should we；we should D．we should；should we

解析：考查倒装句的用法。not only置于句首时，not only所在部分要倒装，but also 部分仍用正常语序，因此C项正确。

答案： C

19．(2011·东北三省四市联考)Such a great event ________that it will attract

governments and people from across the world to Shanghai.

A．is World Expo 2010

B．World Expo 2010 is

C．has World Expo 2010 been

D．World Expo 2010 has been

解析：考查倒装句。在such...that...结构中，当such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除B、D两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，A项正确。

答案： A

20．(2010·九江地区联考)Hardly________the phone________I was told that the hotel had been booked full.

A．I had picked up；when B．had I picked up；then

C．had I picked up；when D．I had picked up；then

解析：考查倒装句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式，表示“刚一……就……”；当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构，因此选C。近年高考试题的单项填空部分有不少试题都呈现“复合型”，一个试题中考查两个或多个语法知识。

答案： C