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2018年中考英语初中语法专题：介词和介词短语配套训练(含答案)

语法综合演练(五)

[介词和介词短语]

单项填空

1．[2017?合肥模拟]It's good for us to drink milk________ the morning.

A．at B．on C．in D．from

2．[2017?芜湖模拟]—When was the Belt and Road Forum (一带一路高峰论坛) held in Beijing?

—________ May 14 and 15.

A．At B．On C．In D．To

3．[2017?阜阳模拟]Don't tell anyone about the secret. Keep it________ you and me.

A．among B．for C．with D．between

4．[2017?宣城模拟]A conversation ________ a wise person is worth ten years' study of books.

A．for B．like C．with D．to

5．[2017?淮南模拟]—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?

—An iPad 8, ________ my aunt.

A．to B．from C．with D．for

6．[2017?孝感]—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true. I never go traveling ________ a book.

A．without B．from C．on D．about

7．Thanks to our teachers. ________ their help, we could make such great progress.

A．Without B．With C．About D．For

8．[2017?安徽]To my pleasure, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.

A．above B．behind C．from D．through

9．[2017?徐州]Abird flew into the kitchen ________ the window.

A．across B．above C．through D．under

10．[2017?上海]Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.

A．at B．under C．on D．with

11．[2017?合肥模拟]It's reported that the computer beat ________ the human player in “the man machine war”．A．above B．about C．against D．at

12．—So many beautiful photos!

—There's one taken by Aunt Huang ________ these photos. Can you find it out?

A．except B．including

C．between D．among

13．[2017?安庆模拟]Many young people put mobile gaming King of Glory(王者荣耀)________ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.

A．along with B．behind

C．before D．in front of

14．[2017?马鞍山模拟]A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him.

A．for B．with C．in D．on

15．[2017?池州模拟]Although he was ________ my opinion, my brother didn't come up with his own.

A．against B．on C．for D．in

16．[2017?马鞍山模拟]You'd better not ride ________ with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.

A．side by side B．as a result

C．as well as D．by the way

17．[2017?太和模拟]—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm ________.

—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

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介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还

come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称

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20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

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