大学英语3复习资料
Exercises for College English (3) (2012.5)
Part I.
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 15 %
1. B rought up in an artist’s family, Roger is _____ traditional pain tings.
A. known to
B. tired of
C. broken off
D. keen on
2.________, boys, or you will not have enough energy for the whole day.
A. Take your time
B. Hurry up
C. Pull up
D. Labor along
3.________ the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.
A. Giving
B. Given
C. Give
D. Gave
4.So bright was the moon _____ the flowers were bright as by day.
A. where
B. as
C. since
D. that
5.We have ________ five hundred people working on the farm here.
A. somewhat of
B. something like
C. nothing besides
D. anything else
6.He ______ aside our objections with a wave of this hand.
A. brushed
B. drove
C. swept
D. compelled
7.It was _______ that he couldn’t finish it alone.
A. a so difficult job
B. such a difficult job
C. so a
difficult job D. such difficult a job
8. I’ m very sorry to have __________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. bothered
B. interfered
C. impressed
D. offended
9.It _____ that he was George’s father-in-law.
A. turned over
B. turned off
C. turned out
D. turned down
10.A word from one of his teachers will have a great __________ on my decision.
A. attraction
B. control
C. addition
D. effect
11.I’d rather you ________ in your homework tomorrow.
A. hand
B. to hand
C. handed
D. handing
12.He wrote a _____, and had it published last week.
A. 12-pages-book review
B. 12-pages book review
C. 12-page book review
D. 12-page-book review
13.The shops stay _______ till ten o’clock in the evening everyday.
A. open
B. openly
C. opened
D. opening
14.I recognized my former teacher _________ she entered my office.
A. the moment
B. for the moment
C. the moment which
D. the moment when
15.The press conference was ________ as the preparation was a total failure.
A. called on
B. called off
C. called up
D. called in
16.The policeman saw some boys playing football in the street and he asked them _________.
A. do not play
B. not play
C. not to play
D. to not play
17.Mr. Smith found his room in a terrible mess when he returned from his business trip. Thieves must have
________.
A. broken in
B. broken into
C. broken up
D. broken out
18.______ us a few more days, ______ we will fulfill the task more satisfactorily.
A. If you give … and
B. Give … and
C. If giving … or
D. Given … and
19.They suggested _____ a special committee to look into the mater.
A. to set up
B. set up
C. setting up
D. us to set up
20.I had some difficulties _____________ out the plan.
A. in carrying
B. to carry
C. in drawing
D. to draw
21._______ reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students’ interest in a subject.
A. Beside
B. Besides
C. Except
D. Except for
22.Most of the bag ladies don’t know where to go and how to apply for ______.
A. release
B. reply
C. relief
D. relieve
23.He had traveled around the world for three years, but ________ he went, he missed his country.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whatever
D. wherever
24.My mother sent away for correspondence courses, did the lessons and formally ________ for the task of child
care.
A. afforded
B. appreciated
C. qualified
D. account
25.It is reported that computer science ________ rapidly in recent years.
A. has gone ahead
B. have gone ahead
C. went ahead
D. goes ahead
26. It is wrong to _______ that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.
A. suggest
B. assume
C. propose
D. communicate
27. The speaker made a long speech. However, he had __________ the most important issue.
A. sent out
B. made out
C. given out
D. left out
28. Though starting as a chemistry student, Bob eventually ______ to mathematics which had always been
favorite subject.
A. preferred
B. shifted
C. switched
D. moved
29.Have you finished the paper? Time is __________.
A. running out
B. passing on
C. coming out
D. going on
30. It is _____ that no one wants to stay at home and sleep.
A. such fine day
B. such a fine day
C. so fine day
D. so a fine day
31. What it __________ is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.
A. matters
B. reaches
C. assembles
D. Pursuits
32. The train will _________ from Platform 2 at 7:30 on Tuesday morning.
A. arrive
B. depart
C. determine
D. stop
33. In its Sea-lab program, the United States has studied the possibility of having people _______ beneath the
ocean.
A. to live
B. to living
C. live
D. lives
34. In order to attain our objective, it is essential that we ___________ the best use of the limited resources.
A. make
B. will make
C. would make
D. are to make
35. Turn off the main road here _______ you will come to a small hill from where you can see the lake.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. for
36. He always _____ his ideas when they are still fresh in his mind.
A. brings down
B. writes down
C. pulls down
D. knocks down
37. If you work hard, you will ______ a good engineer.
A. do
B. take
C. make
D. find
38. You may picture your desired goals _____ you had already attained them.
A. when
B. as if
C. after
D. because
39. Scientists suggest ______ a few minutes each day for dreaming.
A. your setting aside
B. you to set aside
C. to you to set aside
D. for you to set aside
40. As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the ______ crowd.
A. friendly
B. hostile
C. regretful
D. respectful
41. The policeman said that I was wandering with intent to ________ an arrestable offence.
A. commit
B. communicate
C. comment
D. continue
42. At the police station I was _______ for several hours.
A. required
B. questioned
C. asked
D. acquired
43. _______, the governor who had often been praised for honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.
A. In our surprise
B. In our surprising
C. To our surprise
D. To our surprising
44. A few workers were _______, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
A. increased
B. reduced
C. progressed
D. promoted
45. Early next morning, she _______ with a list of medical items written out by her private doctor.
A. set up
B. set off
C. sent off
D. sent up
46. ______ all kinds of witnesses, we appeared at the court.
A. To be armed with
B. Arming with
C. Armed with
D. To arm with
47. ______ good health I could finish the work in a week.
A. Giving
B. Given
C. To give
D. Give
48. Would the Yankees believe her story if she ________ the Union headquarters?
A. reached
B. to reach
C. reached to
D. reached at
49. Technological innovation ________ three stages.
A. is consisted of
B. consists of
C. makes of
D. is made up
50. At the conference held after the game, the football coach _________ to the fans for his team’s
poor performance.
A. apologized
B. approved
C. confirmed
D. commented
51. The doctor said that there was little hope _________ proper medicine could be found.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. unless
52. He is late again today. I’ll ___________ that he will not be late tomorrow.
A. be sure
B. hope for
C. see to it
D. make it too
53. In time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes
of society.
A. step
B. progress
C. pace
D. touch
54. Only under special circumstances __________ to take make-up tests.
A. are freshmen permitted
B. permitted are freshmen
C. freshmen are permitted
D. are permitted freshmen
55. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ______________ ?
A. we are going home
B. we go home
C. we went home
D. we can go home
56. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _______ his wildest dreams.
A. under
B. over
C. above
D. beyond
57. After working for six months on end, employees are ______ to paid holidays and sick leaves.
A. claimed
B. attracted
C. entitled
D. protected
58. He didn’t make any ___________ upon the matter.
A. opinion
B. comment
C. investment
D. evaluation
59. The real trouble __________ their lack of confidence in their abilities.
A. lays out
B. results in
C. lies in
D. leads to
60. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.
A. haven’t done
B. don’t do
C. have done
D. didn’t do
Part II. 30 %
Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions
Passage One
Dreams have always held a universal fascination(魅力). Some primitive societies believe that the soul leaves the body and visits the scene of the dream. Generally, however, dreams are accepted to illusions, having much in common with daydreams. When dreaming one tends to believe fully in the reality of the dream world, however inconsistent, illogical and odd it may be.
Although most dreams happen without apparent cause, dream activity may be provoked（刺激）by external influences. “Suffocation（窒息）”dreams are connected with the breathing difficulties of a heavy cold, for instance. Internal disorders such as indigestion can cause vivid dreams, and dreams of racing fire engines may be caused by the ringing of an alarm bell.
Experiments have been carried out to investigate the connection between intentionally inflicted pain and dreaming. For example, sleeper pricked（刺）with a pin perhaps dreams of fighting a battle and receiving a severe sword wound. Although the dream is stimulated by the physical discomfort, the actual events of the dream depend on the associations of the discomfort in the mind of the sleeper.
A dreamer’s eyes often move rapidly from side to side. Since people born blind do not dream visually and do not show this activity, it is thought that the dreamer may be scanning the scene represented in his dreams. If a sleeper is roused every time his eyes begin to move fast, actually depriving (打断) him of his dreams, he will make more eye movements the following night. Thus, a certain amount of dreaming seems to be a human requirement.
1.Dreams _________.
A. differ from daydreams
are caused by fighting during the day
help the dreamers to see the real world
are much in common with daydreams
2.What does the second paragraph tell us?
A. Most dreams are caused by external influences.
B. Most dreams are caused by internal disorders.
C. Both external influences and internal disorders can cause dreams.
D. Dreams are always inconsistent and illogical.
3.Why do scientists carry out experiments?
A. To find out the connection between the dreaming and external influences
B. To prick the sleepers with pins.
C. To help the sleepers to dream.
D. To disturb the sleepers.
4.If you prick a sleeper with a pin, ______.
A. he may dream he has been suffocated
B. he may dream he has been stabbed.
C. he may dream he is fighting a battle
D. he may dream he has caught a heavy cold
5.Which of the following is true?
A. You always dream what you have done during the day time.
B. dreaming is probably necessary.
C. Sighted people and those who have never been able to see dream in exactly the same way.
D. Eye movements help sleepers see the real world in life.
Passage Two
The London Stock Exchange has always been famous as a place for men only, and women
used to be strictly forbidden to enter. But the world is changing day by day, and even the Stock Exchange, which seemed to be a man’s castle, is gradually opening its doors to the other sex. On 16th November 1971, a great decision was taken. The Stock Exchange Council(the body of men that administers the Stock Exchange) decided that women should be allowed on to the new trading floor when it opened in 1973. But the “castle” had not been c ompletely conquered. The first girls to work in “ The House” were not brokers or jobbers. They were neither allowed to become partners in stockbroking firms, nor to be authorized dealers in stocks and shares. They were simply junior clerks and telephone operators.
Women have been trying to get into the Stock Exchange for many years. Several votes have been taken in “The House” to see whether the members would be willing to allow women to become members, but the answer has always been “No”. There have been three refusals of this kind since 1967. Now women are admitted, although in a very junior capacity. Two firms of jobbers made an application to the Stock Exchange Council to be allowed to employ girl clerks. Permission was finally given. A member of the Stock Exchange explained, after this news had been given, “The new floor is going to be different from the old one. All the jobbers will have their own stands, with space for a telephone and typewriters. Therefore there will have to be typists and telephone operators. So women must be allowed in.” This decision did not mean a very great victory in the war for equal rights for women. However, it was a step in the right direction. The chairman of the Stock Exchange said: “I think that the opening of the new building will eventually lead to women being allowed to have full membership of the Stock Exchange. It is only a matter of time; it must happen.”
1. It was not until 16th November, 1971 that _________.
A.the London Stock Exchange opened its doors to women
B.women began to work in the London Stock Exchange for the first time
C.the council decided to allow women on to the new trading floor when it opened in 1973
D.the “castle” was completely conquered
2. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Since 1973 women have been allowed to work with the London Stock Exchange.
B.Women have recently been allowed to become partners in stockbroking firms.
C.Women were never officially allowed to enter the Stock Exchange.
D.Only brokers or jobbers can get into the Stock Exchange.
3. Several votes have been taken in “The House” so as __________.
A.to see if women were willing to become members
B.to decide when women would be allowed into “The House”
C.to find out whether the members were willing to allow women to become members
D.to decide when to allow women on to the new trading floor
4. Who had the power to decide whether or not to employ girl clerks?
A. The Stock Exchange Council.
B. Any member of the Council.
C. The firms of jobbers.
D. The chairman of brokers.
5. What is this article about?
A.Women’s place in society.
B.How the London Stock Exchange functioned in 1971.
C.How women have been struggling for membership of the Stock Exchange.
D.How women were gradually allowed to work in the Stock Exchange.
Passage three
On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day, Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.
It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15.000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again.” On the train back to Washington he commented sadl y, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed.”
Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Lincoln could have made.
Today, every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history.
1. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was ___________.
A. very critical
B. unpopular
C. very popular
D. very courteous
2. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was ________.
A famous orator B. very handsome
C. president of the United States at the time
D. popular statesman
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg
B.Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn’t have much time o prepare his speech
C.Lincoln’s speech was full of rich oratory
D.Lincoln’s speech was very long
4. Lincoln’s speech was _______.
an immediate success B. warmly applauded
C. a total failure
D. not well-received at first
5. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Lincoln’s Gettysbu rg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.
B. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.
C. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is simple in style.
D. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.
Passage Four
From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship (伴侣关系), experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.
With a good book in our hands we should never be lonely. Whether the characters described are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends who we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the
friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.
One of the most valuable gifts bestowed (赠送) by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. Through books the whole world is ours for the asking.The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs（成功）of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A. we should know how to read good books
B. we are often forgetful when we read a good book
C. reading good books is very important in human life
D. reading good books give us enjoyment and satisfaction
2. When we read good books we never feel lonely because ______.
A. the books become our companions
B. the characters become our companions
C. purely imaginary characters are more friendly
D. some of the characters are taken from real life
3. People like their new acquaintances in books because ______.
A. they resemble human friends exactly
B. they are unfamiliar types we like
C. they never desert us
D. they never hurt our feelings
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Good books can provide us with immense literary knowledge and experiences.
B. Good books can help us to escape from the dull realities of everyday life.
C. Good books give us encouragement.
D. Good books can provide everything we need for a happy life.
5. The sentence “Through books the whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ______.
A. the world is more accessible to us when we read books
B. the world in books may become real
C. we can ask to go anywhere in the world
D. the world described in books is more interesting than the world we live in
Passage Five
If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876 - 1947), concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperat ure have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of
the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be low in summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s
mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take long vacation from thinking.
1. According to the passage, man’s intelligence __________.
A.stays the same throughout the year
B.varies from day to day
C.changes with the season
D.changes from year to year
2. Ellsworth Huntington decoded that climate and temperature have _________.
A.a great effect on everyone’s intelligence
B.some effect on most people’s intelligence
C.some effect on a few people’s intelligence
D.no effect on most people’s intelligence
3. Ellswo rth Huntington’s conclusion was based on __________.
A.various of his own mental abilities from season to season
B.the results of research done by him and other scientists among peoples in different climates
C.detailed records of temperature changes in different places
D.detailed records of different ways of thinking among peoples in different climates
4. Why does the author say summer is a good time to take a long vacation from thinking _____?
A.Because a long vacation in summer helps to improve people’s mental power.
B.Because people tend to be less creative during summer.
C.Because summer is a good time for outdoor activities.
D.Because mental exertion in the summer heat taxes too much of peopl e’s energy.
5. The central idea of this passage is ________.
A.man’s mental abilities change from season to season.
B.man’s intelligence varies form place to place
C.man should take a long vacation in summer
D.if you want to do creative thinking, go to a cool place
Passage Six
How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations (联想) —the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar (庸俗的).
1. The origin of language is ______.
A. a legend handed down from the past
B. a matter that is hidden or secret
C. a question difficult to answer
D. a problem not yet solved
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Powerful words are closely associated.
B. Words in proper combination bring up meaning before our minds.
C. Words mean little to those without experience.
D. Certain words mean more to us when we grow older.
3. The more we read and learn, ______.
A. the more meanings the words carry
B. the more meaningful words we have
C. the more we want to learn words
D. the more clever we become
4. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?
A. He is no more than a master of words.
B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
C. His literary style is always charming.
D. His poems can move men to tears.
5. “Literary style” refers to ______.
A. how great thoughts are generated
B. how writers use words to appeal to our mind and feelings
C. how charming great writers are
D. how writers tell us the different uses of words
Part III Cloze
(1)
The author was amazed by the story of her Aunt Bettie’s experience in Virginia during the American Civil War. She was just twenty years old in the 1 of that awful conflict. One day she was very much surprised by the 2 of a wounded soldier in a nearby deserted farmhouse. It was soon 3 that he was a 4 Union officer. Though well aware that she was risking 5 with treason （背叛）, she took it upon herself to 6 the wounded man through., and bore the responsibility of 7 his safe return to his family. As she treated his wounds and tried to 8_ infection, she and the soldier were constantly in danger of being 9 . In the end, however, she succeeded in her efforts to save him, and as a result, won the release of her husband, who had been taken 10 by the Union forces.
1. A. midst B. among C. middle D. term
2. A. absence B. pesence C. reprence D. recence
3. A. volunteered B. attempted C. established D. informed
4. A. junior B. familiar C. real D. strange
5. A. to be charged B. charged C. to charged D. being charged
6. A. find B. surprise C. bring D. hurry
7. A. assuring B. ensuring C. pressing D. pleasing
8. A. protect B. preserve C. prevent D. present
9. A. known B. searched C. gazed D. captured
10. A. prisoner B. soldier C. officer D. guard
Part III Cloze
(2)
When he entered his parents’ room , the little boy was shivering from col. His parents called a doctor, who 1 some medicine and bed rest to 2 his temperature. Assured by the doctor 3 the illness was not a serious one, his father asked him to relax and take it 4 . Somehow the boy could not 5 thinking. Evidently, he was holding tight 6 himself about something. When his father 7 hunting, he found the boy still lying in bed flushed with fever. Gazing at the foot of the bed. 7 , the boy admitted that he thought he was going to die. Having 9 his Fahrenheit temperature with Celsius. After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became slack and 10 .
1. A. described B. prescribed C. inscribed D. scribed
2. A. bring down B. bring off C. bring up D. bring through
3. A. which B. who C. that D. because
4. A. home B. after C. happy D. easy
5. A. keep from B. step up C. continue on D. go from
6. A. into B. upon C. onto D. from
7. A. went to B. kept on C. returned from D. asked for
8. A. However B. Frequently C. Particularly D. Finally
9. A. surprised B. pleased C. lain D. confused
10. A. laughed B. relaxed C. relied D. depended
Part IV. 30 %
Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions
pat on the back take it easy worry about live on
burst into help out, round up, shut, send away for,
average, neglect, break in available,
bring down, keep up with , interfere with feed on a case in point fish out
amount to
to the day concentrate on available catch one’s breath
1. The little girl _________ as she saw the man almost slip from the roof.
2. My father often said to me, “ you’ll never _________ anything if you spe nd your time
d aydreaming.”
3. Where there is a will, there is a way. Your success in the study of English is _______.
4. She always says “beautiful” to a lonely salesman ________ pictures of his family.
5. The old couple now have nothing to _________ but a small government pension.
6. If I were you, I would __________; there is no need to be so nervous.
7. The children ___________ the room laughing and singing.
8. I can’t __________ what I am reading while the radio is on.
9. It is exactly 30 years __________ since I graduated from college.
10. To our delight, there were still some tickets _________ for Saturday’s performance.
11. When My mother was about forty years old, she __________ correspondence courses in children care.
12. I think your mother will appreciate it if you can _________ a bit more.
13. The doctor gave me three different medicines. One was to __________ the fever.
14. He came into the room to _______ the windows while we were still in bed sleeping.
15. It was thought that nighttime dreams ________ our needed rest.
16. If you are a student and want to succeed, you can’t ______ studying.
17. The bus driver had some difficulty in ____________ so much fuel, but he managed to collect some 180 liters.
18. The police had to _________ to save the child before the fire got out of control.
19. During our bike trip around the country, we ________ 40 miles a day.
20. Many writers find it harder and harder to _____ the radical changes that characterize our times.
Part V. Translate the following into Chinese: 20 %
1. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed,
looking very strangely.
2. He said that this exercise of the imagination left memory traces in his mind that would later help his actual performance.
3. Your nervous system cannot tell the difference between an imagined experience and a real experience. In either case it reacts automatically to information that you give it…
4. By taking a ten-or fifteen minute “daydreaming” into the realm of imagination each day, you may add much of the excitement and enjoyment of your life.
5. Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have
changed.
6. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “step up” toward what all Americans are taught to
want when they grow up: money and power.
7. When I’m having trouble with a story and think about giving up or when I start to feel sorry for myself and
think things should be easier for me, I roll a piece of paper into that cranky old machine and type, word by painful word, just the way Mother did.
8. A poor use of daydreaming is that you daydream about becoming a concert pianist, so much so that you have
little time for practice.
9. She sent away for correspondence courses in child care and in six months formally qualified
herself for the task.
10. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future
lives as we want them to be.
11. I thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o’clock I
went out for a while.
12. But it was difficult to stand or walk on the glassy surface and the red dog slipped and slithered and I fell twice,
hard, once dropping my gun and having it slide away over the ice.
13. “She’s having a little trouble in her typing,” he said. “She needs to practice. I think she’d appreciate it if we all helped out a bit more.”
14. To most people the term technology conjures up images of smoky steel mills or noisy machines.
15. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had
really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty.
VI. Translate the following into English: 15 %
1. 不少人希望有机会到国外学习，然而只有少数人有此可能。(study abroad)
2. 我已无法继续按月支付汽车款项了，真不知如何办才好。(at a loss)
3. 我教书并不是因为我有必须与学生们共同分享的知识。(share ... with)
4. 如果有机会，王明也许早已成为一名杰出的工程师了。(given)
5. 老一代人往往发现，在现代社会，不论他们如何努力，要阻挡青年人发生变化上困难的。（hold up）
6. 我宁愿到外面去散步，也不愿在教室里待上一小时而什么也不干。(rather than)
7. 一般地说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。(bring down)
8. 我们的老师明确表示在任何情况下都会参加我们的会议。(under any circumstances)
9．尽管张教授详细地讲解了这一点，但许多学生仍然不理解
10. 他坚持认为这次实验失败的主要原因是由于准备不足。(maintain)
I. Choice
1. D A B D B 6. A B A C D 11. C D A A B 16. C A B C A 21. B C D C A 26. B D C A B
31. A BC A B 36. B C B A B 41. A B C D B 46. C BA B A 51. D C C A C 56. D C B C D
II. Reading
1. DCABB
2. CACAD
3. BCBDD
4. DBCDA
5. CBBBA
6. DABAB
III. Cloze
(1).
1. ABCAD 6. CBCDA (2) 1. BACDA 6. CCDDA
IV. Blank-filling
1. caught her breath
2. amount to
3. a case in point
4. fishing out
5. live on
6. take it easy
7. burst into
8. concentrate on
9. to the day 10. available
11. sent away for 12. help out 13. bring down 14. shut 15. interfered with
16. neglect 17. rounding up 18. break in 19. averaged 20. keep up with
Part VI
1.Many people wish for a opportunity to study abroad, however only a few have the chance.
2.I am unable to keep up my payments on the car and I am at a loss as to what to do.
3.It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2.000 years ago.
4.Given the chance, Wang Ming might have become an outstanding engineer.
5.No matter how hard they try, the old generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes among the young
in the modern society.
6.I would rather go out for a walk than stay in the classroom doing nothing fro an hour.
7.In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.
8.Our teacher has made it clear that he would come to our meeting under any circumstances.
9.Although Professor Zhang had explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to understand.
10.He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.
中译英
1. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.
按理，他本该睡着了。然而，当我抬头看他时，他却双眼盯着床的脚端，神情异常。
2. He said that this exercise of the imagination left memory traces in his mind that would later help his actual performance.
他说，这种想象力的运用在脑子里留下记忆痕, 这些记忆痕将有助于他的临场发挥。
3. Your nervous system cannot tell the difference between an imagined experience and a real experience. In either case it reacts automatically to information that you give it
你的精神系统不能区别想象的经历和实际的经历。无论哪种情况，它都自动地对你给的信息作出反应….
4. By taking a ten- or fifteen-minute “vacation” into the realm of imagination each day, you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life.
每天放上10分钟或多或15分钟的“假”，到想象的王国里去遨游一番，可以为你的生活增添许多兴奋和乐趣。
5. Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.
人们对白日梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
6. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “step up” toward what all Americans are taught to
want when they grow up: money and power.
所有美国人受的教育是长大成人后应该追求金钱和权力，而我却偏偏不要明明是朝这个目标“迈进”的工作，他为之大惑不解。
7. When I’m having trouble with a story and think about giving up or when I start to feel sorry
for myself and think things should be easier for me, I roll a piece of paper into that cranky old machine and type, word by painful word, just the way Mother did.每当我写文章遇到困难想打退堂鼓时，或是自叹不走运时，我就往那台破旧的打字机里卷进一张纸，就像妈当年一样，一个字一个字地吃力地打着。这时，我回忆起的不是妈的失败，而是她的勇气，她那一往无前的勇气。8.
9. She sent away for correspondence courses in child care, did the lessons and in six months formally qualified herself for the task.
她写信要求参加幼托函授课程，学习了6个月就正式获得从事这项工作的资格。
10. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be.
有关白日做梦的最引人注目的事情，或许是它在按我们自己的意愿创造未来生活方面所起的有益作用.
11. To most people the term technology conjures up images of smoky steel mills or noisy machines.
对大多数人来说，“技术”这个词往往使人联想到浓烟滚滚的钢铁厂或是轰隆作响的机器。
12.
13. I thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at
eleven o’clock I went out for a while.
我想，或许他有点儿神志不清了。11点钟，照规定给他服药后，我便出去了一会儿。
14. “She’s having a little trouble in her typing,” he said. “She needs to practice. I think she’d appreciate it if we all helped out a bit mo re.”
“她打字碰到点困难，”他说，“她需要练习。我想，如果我们在家里多帮一点忙，她会很感激的。”
15. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had
really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty.
从对我指控的这种捕风捉影的做法来看，我肯定，如果我出身在另一种背景的家庭，并且真的是失了业的话，我完全可能被判有罪。
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大学英语2总复习题 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9517363327.html,e of English Directions: In this part, there are 10 in complete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE an swer that best completes the sente nee and mark the corresp on ding letter on the An swer Sheet. 1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam! A. That's fine. C? Congratulations! B. IfsOK. D. Believe it or not. 2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. A. Good luck?C. Best Wishes? B. Be careful. D. Hurry to catch the plane. 3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? A. No, I'd like to. C. Km afraid. B.l believe 1 can't. D. Yes, I'd love to. 4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh, A. it's sad. C. I'm sorry to hear that? B. it's bad. D. that's not good. 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? A. No, 1 couldn't. C. 1 could n't tell you. B. Sorry, 1 don't know. Km new here. D. You carVt ask me. 6.— Could I borrow your CD of English songs? A.No, I am not available. B? Km sorry. It/s not at hand now? C. It's very kind of you. D. Thank you very much. 7.— Hello, Sally. How's everything? A.Good for you. B. Oh, I agree? C. That's right. D. Just so-so. 8.— Waiter! 一I carfteatthis.lt/stoosalty. A.Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon? 9.— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment C. Sorry, you carft B. No, you can't D. 1 don't know 10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
大学英语2复习材料4.doc
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9517363327.html,wyers charge such high fees of clients. 2.It is a matter of convention that male occasions. 3.These peopIe are very efficient, very managers. 4.Julian says he hopes to obtain a col Iege education. 5.Having studied business p/rHactly competent for job 6.The Ieading economists of been assessing the economy 7.The genera I pub Ii c did to fulfill this difficult job. 1.I would I ike to a(n) promising company after graduate. 2.The mother couldn't help boy's amusing appearance. 3.The tai I man lowered his head the room. 4.Though the plan didn't work well, he persisted it. 5.ShouId it be a failure would rank as disasters. 6.Don't sweac at others you are . 7.It is really unfair that she color! 1.I firmly be Ii eve that our mutuaI benef i t. 2.PeopIe have bought these the illusion that rising. 3.Differences of opinion are to resolve, 4.When he Iooked for a job widespread prejndice. 5.ChiIdren shouId be encouraged a(n) compromise 6.The discovery seems to corrfirm years ago. 7.The book was first was subsequently languages. 1.Hearing his comforting of warmth help crying. 2.After the party, the some volunteers to kitchen. 3.The factory has now in overseas few years. 4.At the press conference he dec Ii ned to successes. 5.The university resisted departments. 6.We don't serve anything fancy food, 7.Thanks to the great efforts dec Ii ne years. 1.After a while as get hardTned accidents. 2.My sole object was to get shelter warm, 3.If we take al I the were slim. 4.It wi11 only weaken his ideas. 5.Literally thousands of peopIe game. 6.The most noticeabIe change was third-grader. 7.I am supposed to whole bunch happened.
新版新目标大学英语综合教程1综合训练选择题答案
A love marriage, however, does not necessarily result in much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A magnificent monument has been erected in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people ' s heroes. A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. Accumulated en ergy un der the earth must be released in one form or ano ther, for example, an earthquake. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to un dersta nd this point and her explanation only added to his confusion. Ano ther team of scie ntists has come up with con flict ing evide nee. Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus could fall off the edge of the earth. But the other factor that we shouldn ' t forget is thealriek off U.S. immigration policy. Compared with wester ners, the Orie ntals use less butter. They prefer the very healthful pea nut oil. Con trary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. Corin thia n colu mn is the most highly decorated of the five classical types. Do not toss the salad until you are ready to serve. Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the delicate silk from damage. Eati ng too much fat can con tribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Every one in the party can see Ed and Roger are competi ng for Alice ' s atte nti on. Figures showed customer complaints had soared to record levels and profits were falling. Having decided to rent a flat, we set about con tact ing all the accommodati on age ncies in the city. He admits that more work needs to be done to validate the strategy, and ensure that it ' s safe. He is a mathematical genius . He is optimistic about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. He might let someth ing slip in a mome nt of weak ness. He told the magaz ine in an exclusive in terview: "enas miepn&bim drink. ” He was jealous of no body ' s achieveme nts. he wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won prestige and a scholarship. His retail bus in ess in the city expa nded rapidly betwee n the wars. I caught a glimpse of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospect . I felt I couldn ' t cope with the situation and wacfeeisperate need of some reassuranee. I hate people who reveal the end of a film th at you haven ' t seen before. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. I think it ' s tiimeeIsted in a new computer. I want to buy a new tie to go with this brow n suit. I will defer to Mr. Walters on this point I wish I could put the clock back and relive my schooldays; I regret not having tried harder and passed mere exams. If you hear such a rumor, in vestigate it thoroughly. If you say anything to Jane, she ' csilikeey tovith a bitter remark. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. In the wife ' s eyes,commitment to their marriage life is far from perfect. Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute. It did not take the police long time to bring out the truth. it is our consistent policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means It is predicted that heavy rains are threate ning to flood the area in a few days. It soon developed that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.
大学英语学习总结
篇一：大学英语课程总结 《大学英语》课程总结 2008-2009学年第二学期 xxx 2009.7.1 时光如梭，忙碌的一个学期又已经结束，回头看看这一学期的大学英语教学工作还是有不少值得总结的地方，现将本学期大学英语课程总结如下： 首先《大学英语》课程是高等院校各专业一门重要的必修基础课，它在为学生系统地打好必要的英语语言基础，培养学生英语应用能力方面起着重要作用；本课程一般是在大学本科一年级和二年级开设，它在使学生树立正确的英语语言学习态度，掌握较为科学的语言学习方法，培养独立获取语言知识的能力，以便为以后进一步的英语学习打下良好的基础。 本学期是大学英语学习的第四个学期，也是大学英语教学的最后一学期。在本学期我本人继续承担本院建工系给排水0701和给排水0702两个班的英语教学任务。在前三册教学的基础上，本学期我一如既往地严格按照外语系的规定认真组织教学，课前认真备课，撰写教案，复印四级考试资料并细心讲解以便帮助更多的同学通过大学英语四级考试。由于英语课是一门实践性较强的课程，因此我不断探寻和改进学习方法，课堂上我的教学方法灵活，能够更好地调动学生们的英语学习兴趣。课堂上增强与学生的互动，较多的使用英语教学，给学生创造了英语学期的环境。课堂上我采用多种教学方法使学生参与进来，如speech, discussion, questioning and answering，role-paly，实用口语等，本学期我继续要求每一节课由一位学生做三分钟的英语演讲，演讲的内容和题材不限，鼓励自己写稿，通过几个学期的训练学生们的写作和口语能力都有了明显的提高。课间我耐心与学生交流帮助解决他们在学期上的困惑，帮助他们改进英语学习方法。课后我认真批改学生的作业，每一份作业都仔细批阅，指出错误所在，并就一些共同的问题给学生们统一讲解。 本学期是大学二年级的最后一个学期，也是一个非常重要的学期因为大多数的同学在学期末都还要继续参加全国大学英语四级考试，为了帮助同学们在四级考试中取得较好的成绩，我在教学过程中一方面强化词汇，语法等语言基础知识同时有针对性地训练他们的应试能力和应试技巧。如本学期的英语课堂教学中我继续加强大学英语四级考试的辅导，给学生们为准备四级考试提供了有益的建议和指导。在具体的教学环节中将四级考试的内容渗透在日常教学中，如从第二学期起我就要求学生加强对四级考试写作的训练，每次的作业都是针对四级考试写作部分的。通过近三个学期的写作专项训练学生们的写作能力也有了明显的提 高。四级考试题目听力部分的分值比重较大而且也是同学们共同的弱项，因此在听力课上我主要针对短对话长对话短文和听写能题型的训练，此外还加强对阅读和完型填空的训练。在本学期最后的几周里我积极响应系的要求，给学生复印了八套四级考试真题和模拟考试题，每一套题我都认真详细讲解，为大多数同学参加四级考试做好了充分的准备。通过外语系、我本人以及同学们的共同努力，我相信他们在本学期的四级考试中上次未通过四级考试的大部分同学一定会考出他们心中的理想成绩的。
【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)
【练习版】大学英语1复习资料（考试用） 【阅读理解】 第一单元 About twenty of us schoolchildren had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “art” would only (1)for three minutes, we were given the opportunity to see quite a number of interesting things. Soon after we arrived , bright lights were turned on. Since it was very hot in the studio, it came as a (2) to us to see one of the actors put on a overcoat. He (3) a hat down over his eyes , put his hands in his pockets, and started walking along a winding path. A big fan began (4) small white feathers down on him, and soon the bare trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”whistled through the trees. The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second, (5) as a beggar, began walking towards him trembling with cold. The next (6) was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite (7) .Pictures taken on an island in the Indian Ocean were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the (8) so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. Since it was our (9) next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the (10) of being film “stars”! Instructions dressed image surprise excitement scence shaking pulled blowing sequence turn extraordinary severe last anticipate 第二单元 When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn’t know (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any (2). So with (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station and told the owner, ”My son is really sick and I’ve got no cash. Can you trust me for the phone call to California?” “Pick up the (4) and talk as long as you need to,” was the answer. As