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比较级用法[1].doc

比较级用法[1].doc
比较级用法[1].doc

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:

当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;

当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:见课本第93页

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式:

1、比较级:

形容词物体A + am / are / is + 形比+ than + 物体B.

I am taller than you.

Pasta is more delicious than pizza.

副词物体A + 行为动词+ 副比+ than + 物体B.

Cheetahs run faster than goats.

He studies better than me.

2、最高级:

1)物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级+ 比较范围(of + 人/物,in +地方).

I am the tallest in the class.

Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.

2)物体A + 行为动词+ 副词最高级+ 比较范围(of + 人/物,in + 地方). Cheetahs (猎豹)run fastest in the world.

He studies best of us.

3)常见比较级五句型:

1> Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2> ~ + be + the 比较级+ of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)

Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.

3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。

4> "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...", 表示" 越... 就越..."。

The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

5> " 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级", 表示" 越来越... "。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。

4)最高级常见用法:

1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car?

自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?

2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级+复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.

黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3> "…+ be +the + 序数词+最高级+单数名词+ 范围", 表示"……是…….的第几……"。

She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。

4> ~ + be + the 最高级~ that 某人have/ has ever + 过去分词.

This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。

5>the + 最高级+ 比较范围

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

5)比较级中原级用法:

as + 形容词或副词原级+ as

1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as.

He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.

I can carry as much paper as you can……

3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.

Your room is the same size as mine.

4)倍数+ as + adj. + as

This bridge is three times as long as that one.

This bridge is three times the length of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine.

Your room is twice the size of mine.

5)比较级形容词或副词+ than

You are taller than I.

They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对)He is more clever than his brother.

(对)He is clever than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意冠词加比较级的用法:

比较:

Which is large,Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country,Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

many,old 和far

1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词

many more +可数名词复数

2)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest 和elder/eldest. elder,eldest

只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

My elder brother is an engineer.

Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.

3)far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far,far,much,mostly,almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

3)句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 4)“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

the比较级…,the比较级…”的用法

“the more…,the more…”的用法 (1)“the more…,themore…”句型为“the+形容词或副词比较级,the+比较级”结构,常表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。 The more he gets,the more he wants.他越来越贪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。 The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学。 (2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型主从句的时态常用一般现在时或 一般过去时。 The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。 (3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.你越用功,进步就越大。 The longer the war lasts,the more the people there will suffer.战争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。 (4)在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调的部分提前。 The faster you run, the better it will be.你跑得越快越好。 (5)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简单越好。 The more, the better.多多益善。

The sooner, the better.越早越好。 (6)这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。 The more English you practice,the better your English is.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。 The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。 The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater the pressure there is in it.轮胎里空气越多,里面的压力就越大。 (7)若表示“越……,越不……”,常用“the more…,the less…”句型。 The more she flatters me, the less Ilike her.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。 (8)若表示“越不……,就越……”,常用“the less…,the more…”句型。 The less he worried,the better he worked.他越不烦恼,工作就干得越 好。

比较级的用法知识点总结

比较级的用法知识点总结 1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little, a bit,…一点儿 even甚至,still仍然 例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 2.比较级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍” 例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍” 例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 (2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。 例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。 =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。 注意:The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。 “甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。 例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班 到校最早。 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) (3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

英语比较级的用法总结讲课教案

英语比较级的用法总 结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如: many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组,它的用法是: 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。) My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。) 比较级专项练习 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 (1) How is the Yellow River? 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

比较级用法

比较级句式 一、the+比较级, the+比较级 此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意为“越……就越……”,前者相当于一个条件句,因此,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:1)The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。 2)The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I’ll be able to answer them. 题目越难我越答不出。 二、the+比较级+of the two 表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时,在比较级前加定冠词the。 1)He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。 2)She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是两人之中更有培养前途的工人。 三、比较级+and+比较级 此句型表示“越来越…”,单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”,如: 1)Things are getting better and better every day.

情况一天天好起来。 2)It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。 3)Holiday nights are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。 四、not +比较级+ than / no +比较级+ than 比较级前加not,表示前者不如后者,与not as…as相当;比较级前加no是对两者的否定,意为“和……一样不……”,与neither…nor…或“as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as”相当。如: 1)He is not taller than me. 他不如我高。 2)He is no taller than me. 他同我一样不高。(即一样矮) 3)His English is not better than mine. 他的英语不如我的英语好。 4)His English is no better than mine. 他的英语同我的英语一样不好。(即一样差) 5)You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。 6)You are no more careful than he is.

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more。如: 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误:His English is more better than mine. 正:His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的,但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气,可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如: This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时,你会怎么回答?你肯定认为无法回答。对,无法回答,因为它们“单位”不一样,或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时,也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如: Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。

比较级的用法

比较级的用法 句型:A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B. 二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句. I am older than you. 注意 than后面接代词时,一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格. 需注意的比较级用法 1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬. 2.表示倍数:…times+形容词比较级+than… Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍. The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍. 3.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁. 4.《比较级+ than any other +单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……” (这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思.) He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好. (暗指:他是最好的) 5.《比较级+and+比较级》译为“越来越……” China is more and more beautiful. 中国变得越来越美丽 注意 多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级;而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful. 6.《the+比较级…,the+比较级…》译为“越……就越……” The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越高兴. The higher the ground(is),the thinner air becomes. 越高,空气就越稀薄. 7.《the+比较级+ of the two》译为“两个中比较……的”. This watch is the cheaper of the two. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的. He is the better of the two. 他是这两个人中比较好的. (Who)is+比较级… 比较A和B,问“哪一个较……”时用《Which is+比较级,A or B》句型.如果是人与人相比时,用Who代替Which. Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie 收音机和电影,哪一个更普及 一般来说,表示“等于”时用原级,它的结构是 as+原级+as.如:I'm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高.

比较级的用法(一)

比较级的用法(一) 最佳答案 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为 “A比B更……”。如 This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那 棵树高。注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必 须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如: A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more + 原级”表示“越来越……”如: It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越 来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择, 前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如:

Who is taller Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend.钱 你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词 形式+ of + B.如。:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高 三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B.如: Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧 洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词 +比较级+ than + B.如: Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校 比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三 者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。如:

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高级的用法,对于 这些语法你能够掌握吗?下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法,欢迎阅读! 英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级 在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:bea utiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

比较级的基本用法

比较级的基本用法: ①两者相比较,“比较级+than”She is taller than me. ②两者相比较“…,A or B?”Who is more beautiful , A or B? ③much, a little, a lot, even, far, a bit +比较级 She is much taller than me. ④“the+比较级+(n.)+of+the two …”表示“两者之间较…的”, He is the taller of the two boys. She is the older girl of the two girls. ⑤“比较级+and+比较级”结构,译作“越来越…” I am getting taller and taller. China is becoming more and more beautiful. ⑥“the +比较级,the +比较级”译为“越,就越…”。 The more you eat, the heavier you will be. The more you study , the more you know. ⑦“倍数+as+原级+as”或“倍数+比较级+than”译为“.几倍”。 Our classroom is twice as large as yours. My ruler is three times longer than yours. ⑧Tom is six years older than you. ⑨用比较级表最高级意义的句型: …比较级+than+any other+单数名词 …比较级+than+the other+复数名词 Ann is cleverer than any other student in her class. =Ann is cleverer than the other students in her class. = Ann is the cleverest student in her class. ⑩“less+原级+than”译为“…不如…”。 English is less important than Chinese. The book is less difficult than that one. ⑾同级比较句型 “as+原级+as”译为“与…一样”。He is as tall as his father. “not as/so +原级+as”译为“…不如…”He isn’t as/so tall as his father. ⑿在比较状语从句中,常用that代替上文的单数/不可数名词,用those代替上文的复数名词。 The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing . The car in Nanjing is cheaper than that in Beijing. The students here study harder than those there.

比较级用法大全

其句型有: 1.... times+形容词(副词)比较级+than... This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(是我们教室的六倍大) The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆轿车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍(是那辆卡的三倍快)2.... times+as+形容词(或much)或副词原级+as... The big box is four times as heavy as the small one. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。 Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 Ten is twice as much as five. 十是五的两倍。 The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。(高出九倍)3.... times+the+名词(size, height, weight, length, width)+of Your playground is 900 metres wide, three times the size of ours.你们操场有900米宽是我们的三倍。This street is four times the length of that one. 这条大街是那条街的四倍长。 This big tree is four times the height of that small one. 这棵大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。(比那棵小树高三倍) 一.填空: 1.这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is ___________ __________ ____________ that one. 2.今天比昨天冷的多。It is __________ ______-____ today___________ it was yesterday. 3.他比我大两岁。He is ________ __________ _________ than I. 4.这个故事不如那个恐怖。This story is ______-_ ________ ________ _________ that one. 5.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _________ __________ __________ every day. 6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _________ _____ _________ ________ ____English. 7.他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the ___________ he gets. 8.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _________ _________ __________of two. 这1.This rope is ________ ________ ________ _________ that one. 2.This rope is ________ _________ _________ _______ that one. 2.数学不如中文有趣 Maths is _______ ________than Chinese 3.那个盒子是这个的四倍 That box is _______ ________as big as this one 3. 这条街道比那条短四倍。 This street ________ ________ _________ ________ ________that one. 二.改错: ( )1.He is more cleverer than I 改:___________________________ ( )2.China is larger than any country in Asia. 改:________________ ( )3.Our country is more beautiful and more beautiful. 改:________________ ( )4.This room is twice big than that one. 改:____________________ ( )5.He is as younger as me 改:_______________________ ( )6.This cake is less more delicious than that one. 改:_____________

比较级的相关用法

比较级的相关用法; 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 small →smaller →smallest short →shorter →shortest tall →taller→tallest great →greater →greatest (2)双音节词 clever →cleverer →cleverest narrow →narrower →narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; large →larger →largest nice →nicer →nicest able →abler →ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; big →bigger →biggest hot →hotter →hottest fat →fatter →fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; easy →easier →easiest heavy →heavier →heaviest busy →busier →busiest happy →happier →happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful different →more different →most different easily →more easily →most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good/well →better →best bad/ill →worse →worst old →older/ elder →oldest/eldest many/much →more →most little →less →least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 修饰比较级和最高级的词 1. far 用于比较级之前,加强语气; It is far colder today than yesterday . 2. by far 最高级之前,加强语气; 用来强调比较级,放在比较级之后;放在前面时,则常需在比较级之前加上定冠词the . The Pacific is by far the largest ocean in the world . The old woman became better by far . Riding a bicycle is by far the easier than driving a car . 3.very 与much 区别联系; 1). 修饰形容词或副词的原级用very ,不用much . In his early childhood , Einstein did not seem to be very bright . 在童年时代,爱因斯坦似乎不很聪明。 2).修饰动词时,应用much ,不用very ,但可用very much 。

高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结

比较级和最高级 1.在形容词词尾加上―er‖ ―est‖ 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上―er‖ ―est‖构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上―r‖ ―st‖ 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结

比较级和最高级 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

形容词比较级的用法讲解

形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法,即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如:Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday. 2、在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still(更,

还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),等等。例如: She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a.The +比较级+ 句子,the + 比较级+ 句子。它表示的意义是"越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是"越来越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful. When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.

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