SAT阅读必备OG之运用左手的体会

SAT阅读必备OG之运用左手的体会

今天文都国际小编为大家分享的是SAT阅读必备OG之运用左手的体会，方便大家学习整理。希望对同学们有帮助。

P900——Section 4

运用左手的体会

1. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The author does not mention being "strongly right-handed" in order to make a point about how easy it was for him to become ambidextrous. For one thing, he has not become ambidextrous. For example, even though he is able to write using his left hand, he writes "slowly, awkwardly" . Moreover, to the extent that he is learning to use his left hand and arm, the process is not an easy one. As part of the evidence of how difficult this process has been, the author writes that "in the first week I injured every finger on my left hand" .

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The author does not use his being "strongly right-handed" as a basis for comparing his particular abilities with those of other individuals. The contrast the author is primarily suggesting is between how he did things before (although this is not actually described) and after the arm surgery: "slowly, awkwardly" in the case of writing, "quite off balance for a few days" in the case of walking.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Readers will probably be sympathetic to the difficulties faced by the author. But the author does not mention his strong right-handedness to gain sympathy. Throughout the passage, the author is matter-of-fact ("I have also become very adept with my toes" and does not seem to want readers to feel sorry for him. The point of

mentioning his strong right-handedness is to give a sense of the magnitude of the adjustment that the author had to make.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The phrase "strongly right-handed" does not mean that the right hand is, or was, particularly strong. The phrase means that there is a strong tendency to use the right hand instead of the left hand.

2. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer A :

Choice (A) is correct. "Conjecture" means guess or theory. When the author says, "[t]here must be changes going on with some of the programs and circuits in my brain" and then adds, "(though our methods of brain imaging are still too crude to show these)" , he is explaining a theory he has developed as a result of his own observations. Because his theory is impossible to confirm, it is best described as conjecture.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The author's remark, which includes a reference to "programs and circuits in my brain" , uses the language of computers (programs, circuits) metaphorically to talk about the brain, but this is not irony. "Irony" typically involves the use of a word to express the opposite of its literal meaning. The author's remark contains no irony of any kind.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Although the author's remark is based on his observations, the remark itself is not an observation. An observation is based on physical data. This remark goes one step beyond simply offering physical data by creating a theory to explain what has been observed.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The author's remark is not, in itself,

"evidence." The evidence that is being relied on here consists entirely of the author's observations of himself. Further, the author explains that "our methods of brain imaging are still too crude" to substantiate any of the changes he describes . The more basic point is that the author's remark does not present evidence; rather, it presents an inference based on that evidence.

3. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. It would be difficult to make sense of a claim that a method was too "obvious," or straightforward, to show certain difficult-to-detect phenomena.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. There are uses of the word "crude" in which it means natural. The phrase "crude oil" is a case in point. The sense of "natural" that this involves is unprocessed, or as it occurs in nature. Methods of brain imaging are not things that occur in nature, so describing methods of brain imaging as "crude" in the sense of natural is inappropriate.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. A "crude remark" is a remark that shows a lack of social refinement and that may well be considered offensive. The point made about methods of brain imaging, however, is a point about what can be accomplished using those methods, not a point about their social acceptability. So "crude" as used does not mean offensive.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. "Vulgar" means coarse or gross Calling methods of brain imaging "vulgar" would be a misuse of the term.

4. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer E :

Choice (E) is correct. The author opens the passage with a description of how he adapted to having his right arm immobilized following surgery. The author explains that most of the adaptations "have occurred by themselves, unconsciously, by reprogrammings and adaptations of which I know nothing" . The author indicates that these physical adaptations are as far outside his conscious knowledge as "how I normally walk." This illustrates an important point: neural adaptations are unconscious.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The author's way of referring to learning from experience is learning "through trial and error" . The author sharply distinguishes adaptations that are produced by this sort of learning from unconscious adaptations. He does not seem to be very interested in the first kind, and the author’s parenthetical reference serves to highlight a point about unconscious adaptations, not about learning through experience.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The author says, "I am adapting, learning, all the while—not merely this left-handed writing, but a dozen other left-handed skills as well" . This argues against the position that the author continues to be unable to perform simple tasks. It suggests that at this point the author might well be able to perform simple tasks again, only with the left hand rather than with the right. Since no inability to perform simple tasks has been established, there is none to explain.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. To say that the author rationalizes a frustration presupposes that there is a frustration to rationalize. It is possible that the author was frustrated early on in his recovery, although he does not say so. At this point, the author just seems intensely interested in what is happening to him and observes it closely. He does

not seem to be disappointed or discouraged.

以上就是SAT阅读必备OG及答案解析。有需要的同学可以参考这篇文章的内容。希望对大家有帮助。

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1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题阅读 Section II R eading Comprehension Each of the two passages below is followed by five questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points) Text 1 ①In May 1989, space shuttle “Atlantis” released in outer space the space probe “Megallan,” which is now on her 15-month and one-billion-kilometer flight to Venus. ②A new phase in space exploration has begun. ①The planet Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth; it is the only other object in the solar system, in fact, that even comes close to earth’s size. ②Venus has a similar density, so it is probably made of approximately the same stuff, and it has an atmosphere, complete with clouds. ③It is also the closest planet to earth, and thus the most similar in distance from the sun. ④In short, Venus seems to justify its long-held nickname of “earth’s twin.” ①The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900F. ②Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90 times Earth’s: High overhead in the carbon dioxide (CO2) that passes for air is a layer of clouds, perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). ③Water is all but nonexistent. ①Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth, how did Venus get to be so radically different: It is not just an academic matter. ②For all its extremes, Venus is a valuable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth. ③It has no earth’s oceans, so the heat transport and other mechanisms are greatly simplified. ④In addition, the planet Venus takes 243 earth-days to turn once on its axis, so incoming heat from the sun is added and distributed at a more leisurely, observable pace. 一、词汇 1．shuttle n. 返汽车(列车，飞机)；航天飞机，航天器 2．release v. 放出，释放 3.probe n. 探测 4.phase n. 阶段 5.density n. 密度 6.approximately ad. 大概，大约 7.stuff n. 材料，东西 8.passes for被当成9.sulfuric a. 硫的 10. acid n. 酸性物质，酸11. axis n. 轴(线) 12.leisurely ad. 慢慢地，悠然地 二、长难句 1. In May 1989, space shuttle “Atlantis” released in outer space the space probe “Megallan,” which is now on her 15-month and one-billion-kilometer flight to Venus. 该句主干为space shuttle “Atlantis” released … the space probe “Megallan”，which引导的定语从句做后置定语，修饰先行词the space probe “Megallan”。 翻译：1989年5月，“亚特兰蒂斯”号航天飞机将“麦哲伦”号金星探测器释放到外太空，

SAT 新版OG 解析6(整理版)

Book Test #6: Section 1 Sample Essay - Score of 6 The power of success can be disastrous when placed in the wrong hands. Naturally, there are those who will always choose to manipulate conditions to succeed in their own endeavors, not taking into consideration the lives of those around them. On the other hand, there may be those who do not necessarily pursue selfish ends, but simply do not know where to take success once it has been achieved, thus resulting in their own self-sabotage. Throughout history, we have seen success used wrongfully in the hands of the unworthy. Powerful leaders of nations, kingdoms, and empires, having succeeded in gaining leadership, have then used their influence wrongfully in achieving their own selfish (and sometimes twisted) goals. Nero, the Roman emperor who beat his pregnant wife to death and has been suspected of instigating the great fire of Rome in an attempt to boost his own political influence. Henry VIII of England, for whom women were beheaded for not bearing him a son, and who is rumored to have eaten eight chickens a night while English peasants starved. The notorious Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, who carried out the Spanish Inquisition. The list is endless. Even in literature, we see the corruption and downfall of society and mankind as a whole as a result of the abuse of success in the possession of those who do not deserve it, as seen in William Shakespeare’s tragedy of King Lear. In the story, societal order is replaced with chaos when there is a power shift from Lear to his evil daughters, Regan and Goneril. This order only returns to a slight degree when virtue (in the form of Lear’s good daughter, Cordelia) returns to England. Success is hazardous when awarded to the unvirtuous. However, there may be those who are not necessarily evil of greedy in their pursuits, but merely do not know how to handle success. This proves to be just more disastrous to the individual than to anyone else, since it is the individual who will then sabotage his own success to return to his former comfort zone. Success is meant to be grown upon, not exploited or feared. Success, when achieved by the unworthy or inexperienced, is a most disastrous element. Success is not about being happy at the expense of those about you –it is about u sing one’s newly gained happiness to improve the lives of others. If one reflects on the wise words of Ralph Waldo Emerson, one will never go astray: ―To know that one person has breathed easier because you have lived -this is to have succeeded.‖Section 3 1 ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS Explanation for Correct Answer D : Choice (D) is correct. A "symbol" stands for or suggests something else by reason of association. Often an invisible idea is represented by a visible person or artifact. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as a symbol of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." Statues or monuments frequently symbolize the governance of the political figures or regimes they depict. Such symbolization in the minds of the rebels would explain their impulse to destroy it. Explanation for Incorrect Answer A : Choice (A) is incorrect. An "indictment" is an expression of strong disapproval. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as an indictment of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." If the rebels thought the statue represented a disapproval of the regime they would be more likely to preserve than destroy it.

阅读真题解析英语

2010年真题解析Passage One 1.bull: 1)牛2）（文中含义）牛市 2.run: 时期，一段时间 * bull run: 牛市期 3.dramatic: 戏剧化的 4.note: 1.（文中含义）气氛 2. 笔记 * on a dramatic note: 戏剧性地 5.all but （two pieces）: 除....之外的所有东西 6.to fetch: 1）. （文中含义）售得（若干价钱） *The painting is expected to fetch at least $20 million.人们认为这幅画可以卖到至少2000万美元。 2）去（某个地方）取回 *Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets.香农去楼上取来一些毯子。 7.auction：（名词）拍卖 * The house was sold at auction.房子拍卖出售。 auctioneer: 拍卖师 8.to call out bids; 喊出拍卖的报价 9.to file for sth：1）（文中含义）(法律上正式）提出申请 * The Morrisons have filed for divorce：莫里斯夫妇已经提出离婚。 # to file for bankruptcy: 提出破产的申请 # file a complaint/ lawsuit (against somebody)针对sb提出投诉/诉讼 Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department. Genoa先生正式投诉了这个部门。 2）排队前行 * We began to file out into the car park. 我们开始排队进入停车场。* The mourners filed past the coffin. 吊唁者排队经过棺材。 The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street,