英语期末综合测试【适用于中专、高中】外语训练

期末综合测试（B卷）Ⅰ. 词汇和结构

A.词汇

阅读下列10个句子，从方框中所列的词中选出一个正确的填入空白处。每个词只能用一次，应根据需要改变形式。

1. The glass __________ onto the ground and was broken.

2. We must try to __________ him from making that mistake again.

3. Your help __________ us to finish the work in time.

4. You will never be __________ to do such a thing again.

5. He __________ himself to his lessons for the exam.

6. They are the students for __________ I am preparing the talk.

7. It was yesterday __________ I went to the zoo.

8. __________ from above, the building looks like a ball.

9. __________ Bush went to visit Iraq.

10. There are many bricks of __________ a house can be made.

B. 选择填空

阅读下列句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的正确选项。

1. Problems still _____ in the large cities.

A. cause

B. exist

C. surround

2. Computers are _____ used in our time.

A. widely

B. mainly

C. usually

3. I have to _____ that I am wrong.

A. permit

B. occur

C. admit

4. Many western people still believe that the world was _____ by God.

A. produced

B. created

C. manufactured

5. Each foot ball team _____ of about 22 players.

A. consists

B. conducts

C. persists

6. It was Guangzhou _____ I visited last year.

A. that

B. where

C. how

7. The small village in _____ I was born is in the northern part of China.

A. that

B. which

C. where

8. They wanted to know _____ he was so interested in the book.

A. how

B. when

C. why

9. _____ to the bank, he thanked the kind man and went into it.

A. Lead

B. Leading

C. led

10. Mr. Green, _____, is from England.

A. being our English teacher

B. as our English teacher

C. our English teacher

11. most of the earth is covered _____ water.

A. with

B. of

C. from

12. About 100 Englishmen _____ down in New England in 1620.

A. came

B. moved

C. settled

13. I am _____ I might make mistakes when speaking a foreign language.

A. fear

B. afraid

C. sad

14. North America has been described _____ a new world.

A. as

B. for

C. of

15. _____ the Gulf Stream, the climate of Iceland is rather mild.

A. Because

B. For

C. Thanks to

Ⅱ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的正确选项。

Mrs. Brown’s old grandfather lived with her and her husband. Every morning he went for a walk in the park that was not very for __1__ and came home at half past twelve __2__ his lunch.

But one morning a police car __3__ outside Mrs. Brown’s house at twelve o’clock, and two policemen __4__ Mr. Brown to get __5__. One of them said to Mrs. Brown, “This poor old man lost his way in the park and __6__ us for help, __7__ we sent a car to __8__ him home.” Mrs. Brown was very __9__, but she __10__ the policemen and __11__ left.

“But, grandfather.”She __12__ said, “you have been to that park nearly every day __13__ twenty years. How did you lose your way __14__?”

The old man smiled, closed one eye and said, “I didn’t __15__ lose my way. I just didn’t want to walk home!”

1. A. to B. for C. at

2. A. away B. off C. our

3. A. bout B. to C. for

4. A. stopped B. passed C. moved

5. A. be off B. take out C. get out

6. A. telephoned B. said C. admitted

7. A. because B. so C. for

8. A. bring B. carry C. remove

9. A. much B. very C. too

10. A. thanked B. moved C. took

11. A. then B. turned C. they

12. A. later B. then C. after

13. A. for B. about C. during

14. A. here B. there C. now

15. A. quite B. much C.either

IV.阅读

A. 词与语义配词

从右栏所给的选项中选出左栏各项意义相符的选项，并把选项前面的数字填入意义项前面的括号中。

1. exist ( ) A. two times

2. twice ( ) B. to cause not to do something

3. July ( ) C. the seventh month of the your

4. prevent ( ) D. to learn something by heart

5. memorize ( ) E. live

B. 短文理解

阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B（Wrong）、C(Doesn’t say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

It was two weeks before Christmas, and Mrs. Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Christmas cards to send to her friends and to her husband’s friends, and put them on the table in the living room. Then, when her husband came home from work, she said to him,” Here are the Chris tmas cards for our friends, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of address. Will you please write the cards while I am cooking the dinner?”

Mr. Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his room. Mrs. Smith was very angry with him, but she did not say anything either.

Then a minute later Mr. Smith came back with a big box full of Christmas cards. All of them were written already and had stamps.

“These are from last year,” he said, “I forgot to mail them.”

1. Mrs. Smith bought many Christmas cards two weeks before Christmas.

A . Yes. B. No. C. Doesn’t say

2. She was writing the Christmas cards when Mr. Smith came home.

A . Yes. B. No. C. Doesn’t say

3. She asked Mr. smith to go on writing the cards.

A . Yes. B. No. C. Doesn’t say

4. Mr. Smith wrote the cards in a minute.

A . Yes. B. No. C. Doesn’t say

5. Mr. Smith had not mailed the Christmas cards written last year.

A . Yes. B. No. C. Doesn’t say

C. 短文理解2

阅读下面的两篇短文后的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

1

Matthew Hobbs was sixteen years old. He had been in the same school for five years, and he had always been a very bad student. He did not work hard. He often did not do his homework. He was often late for school and sometimes he did not fo to school at all. Sometimes he even fought with other student. In a word, he made trouble all the time when he was at school-he was a bad boy. His teacher tried to make him work and behave better, but he was never successful. And the worst thing was that as Matthew was growing older, his bad behavior was affecting the younger boys.

Then at last Matthew left school. He tried to get a job with a big company. The manager wanted to know what kind of boy Matthew was when he was in school, which would decide whether Matthew could get the job. So he wrote to the teacher to find out what he would say about Matthew.

The teacher wanted to be honest, but the also did not want to be too hard, so he wrote, “If you can get Matthew Hobbs to work for you, you will be very lucky.”

1. Matthew was a bad boy when he was _____ .

A. at school

B. at home

C. at work

2. The teacher _____ to make Matthew a good boy.

A. failed

B. didn’t try

C. didn’t like to try

3. When Matthew left school, he wanted to _____.

A. stay at home and enjoy himself.

B. get a job in another city.

C. get a job working for a big company.

4. The manager wanted to know _____.

A. how hard Matthew could work for him.

B. whether Matthew was a good boy at home.

C. whether Matthew was a good student at school.

5. The teacher meant that the manager would be very lucky if _____.

A. Matthew could get the job.

B. Matthew really did his work.

C. Matthew became a good boy

2

Mrs. Moore had worked very hard all day and she was looking forward to a relaxing evening at home.

Hust as she walked into the house, the telephone began to ring. She ran to answer the phone and found that the caller was a man trying to sell her some books. She told the man that she wouldn’t buy any books.

She went into the kitchen to see how her children were getting along with the dinner. Everything was ready except setting the table, so she went upstairs to change clothes.

Just at that moment, the telephone rang again. When she answered it, she found out that her husband wouldn’t be home for dinner.

After she changed clothes, she went back downstairs to eat. During dinner, the phone rang again. Her sister called to ask about the family. She and the children finished dinner and began cleaning up the kitchen. The phone rang again. Her friends wanted to borrow the bike.

After the kitchen was clean, Mrs. Moore sat down to read while the children did their home work. The telephone rang again. Without even answering it, Mrs. Moore called to her children, “Get ready, we’re all going to see a film. This is the only way we get away from this telephone.”

1. Mrs. Moore hoped that she could _____ after a day of hard work.

A. relax at home

B. go to see a film

C. enjoy reading at home

2. The second caller that evening was _____.

A. her husband

B. her sister

C. a man selling books

3. Her friends called _____.

A. to ask about the family

B. to borrow the bike

C. to say goodbye

4. Mrs. Moore _____ when she was reading.

A. answered the phone again

B. asked her son to answer the phone

C. did not answer the phone

5. Mrs. Moore and her children went to see a film because she _____.

A. liked seeing films

B. wanted to keep away from the phone

C. knew her husband wouldn’t be home

V. 写作

A. 填空

阅读下列句子，在下列连接词汇中选出适当的填入空白处。

1. He had his dinner _____ he cleaned the kitchen.

2. Football games started in the 17th century. _____ hands could not be used.

3. English is spoken all over the world. _____ I must learn it well.

4. I met him the first day _____ I came here.

5. The company wants a person _____ knows how to use a computer.

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6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 （五）Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

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完形填空专项练习： 1 A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. 16 the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was 17 a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made 18 possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented 19 and had developed 20 enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been 5. A. about B. behind C. asleep D. back 6. A. happened B. appeared C. used D. was come about 7. A. as well B. either C. also D. too 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 9. A. difficultly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. easily 10. A. President B. a President C. the President D. the governor 11. A. for B. against C. in favor of D. in favor with 12. A. won B. received C. lost D. wasted 13. A. votes B. help C. efforts D. money

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A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色