CET1(模拟卷1)

诚实考试吾心不虚 ，公平竞争方显实力，

考试失败尚有机会 ，考试舞弊前功尽弃。

上海财经大学成人高等教育考试卷（模拟卷1）闭卷 课程名称：大学英语（一） 学年第 学期 姓名 学号 专业 班级

I. Choose the one that best complete the sentence: (15%) 1. You ____ about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give them such a hard time it ’s hardly surprising they stay away. A. complain B. waken C. disturb D. publish 2. The teacher singled her out for praise because she made ____ progress in a short time. A. nervous B. astonishing C. critical D. anxious 3. Educators report that the generation growing up with television can ____ write an English sentence, even at the college level. A. necessarily B. undoubtedly C. previously D. barely

4. The city government is going to take measures to ____ the price.

A. bring down

B. turn down

C. put down

D. set down

5. I can ’t talk with you now, but I’ll _____ you this evening by phone.

A. talk

B. chatter

C. communicate

D. contact

6. On a ____ day, our professor works in the lab from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.

A. following

B. previous

C. next

D. typical

7. He was so ____ to hear of his mother ’s illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies.

A. get

B. bother

C. disturbed

D. trouble

8. The famous scientist is trying to explain his new _____.

A. astonishment

B. agreement

C. enjoyment

D. findings

9. I caught a _____ her among the crow just before she disappeared from sight.

A. glimpse of

B. look at

C. glance at

D. watch out

10. The “unsinkable ” passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden (处女) ____ when she struck an iceberg in the Atlantic.

A. trip

B. voyage

C. tour

D. journey

11. We had decided that our last day would be spent ____ one of the many activities which the hotel offered to arrange.

A. consolidating

B. proceeding

C. sampling

D. selecting

12. It was 8 sharp when the train ____ London.

A. laid out

B. entered into

C. came down

D. pulled into

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13. She is leaving her husband because she cannot ____ his hot temper any longer.

A. put up with

B. control

C. deal with

D. suffer from

14. National Day is _____, we ’ll arrange an English evening to celebrate it.

A. coming through

B. running up

C. fitting in

D. round the corner

15. The bad weather has ____ our building program by three weeks.

A. pulled out

B. set back

C. approved of

D. fitted in

II. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word: (10%)

16. You walked so fast that I couldn ’t keep up with you.

A. keep my promise

B. put up with you

C. look after you

D. remain the same speed as you

17. Wash your hand before you handle my books, please.

A. read

B. get

C. learn

D. touch

18. The teacher glanced at his watch and said it was time for class.

A. checked up

B. glared at

C. looked at

D. watched

19. The flames billowed over the prairie (大草原).

A. ran away from

B. not easily bent

C. rose or rolled like waves

D. allowed to go down

20. The book that my father bought for me is very dull.

A. excellent

B. uninteresting

C. important

D. creative

21. She was wearing a plain white dress.

A. clear

B. simple

C. obvious

D. not beautiful

22. It was proposed that this matter be considered at the meeting.

A. suggested

B. planned

C. protested

D. suspected

23. He indicated that I should leave.

A. predicated

B. showed me

C. signed to me

D. suggested

24. His surprising recovery from a major operation delighted all of us.

A. innocent

B. funny

C. important

D. possible

25. Ted and I decided to board a train for Geneva.

A. get along

B. keep up

C. get on

D. go on

III. In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank above

the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

(10%)

Learning 26 help make the difficult task of study English easier. For instance, it is beneficial to treat new words in different ways according to how 27 they occur in everyday use: active words you must practice 28 ; useful words you must 29 ; words that seldom occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. It also pays to 30 idiomatic ways of saying things in English. As idiomatic usage often causes difficulties for Chinese students you must pay close attention to the way native speakers 31 .

Language learning is, in fact, an active 32 , Students who make a conscious effort to practice

English, who seek out 33 to use what they have learned, are more successful than those who 34 the teacher to do the whole job. Undoubtedly, it is all important to 35 through speaking and writing what you have absorbed from reading and listening.

IV . Reading Comprehension (20%) Passage 1 In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic. But their knowledge of history and geography was very poor. Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs came very late. A young lady, who was well acquainted with him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late. “You see,” said the Minister, “there has been a little accident at the King ’s palace.” The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King ’s palace. “Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister. “The ambassador of Brazil, who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.” “Is Brazil so far from Rome?” asked the lady, who knew very little geography. “It is in the New World,” said the Minister. “In the New World?” repeated the lady in great astonishment. “Yes, in the New World,” answered the Minister in a sarcastic tone, “which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.” When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could: “Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.” 36. The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late because ____. A. he had had something to do at home B. he was delayed by a little accident C. someone was hurt in the King ’s palace C. he was reluctant to come to the ball 37. In this passage, the word “credentials ” (Para. 5) means ____. A letter of introduction B. papers showing one has a right to exercise official power C. an official invitation D. secret documents 38. Where did the ambassador leave his credentials? A. In the hotel. B. In his office. C. In Brazil. D. In Rome. 39. The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement was that ____. A. she wanted to broadcast the surprising news B. she was the hostess of the ball C. she was well acquainted with the Minister D. she had never heard about Columbus 40. Her announcement showed she was ____. A. ignorant B. clever C. thoughtless D. knowledgeable Passage 2 The Romans built great “aqueducts ” to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities. Many ……………………………………………………………装

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of these aqueducts are still standing today. The Romans also built great pipes under the ground to carry away the sewage. In Rome, one of these sewage pipes (sewers) is still used today; it is 2,000 years old. The Roman Emperors even set up a government health service. They built the first great public hospitals in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people.

Then the Roman Empire fell to pieces, these civilized methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe, for more than a thousand years. People went back to the old ways. They lived in dirty conditions which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the diseases. They shut up mentally sick people in prisons. Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have magic powers.

But the work of the Greek and Roman doctors was no lost. Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old Roman lands. They translated the Greek and Roman medical books into Arabic. Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries.

When civilization at last came back Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin. Slowly ---- very slowly ---- European doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries. They found out more about the way the body works ---- the way our blood goes round our bodies, the way our nerves send messages from our brains to our muscles, the way these muscles move our bodies.

41. The word “aqueduct” (Para. 1) probably means ____.

A. something which was built long ago

B. something invented by a Roman Emperor

C. a big pipe under the ground

D. something built to supply clean water for the citizens

42. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A government health service was set up in ancient Rome.

B. The first public hospital in Europe was built in Rome.

C. In ancient Rome doctors were paid by the government.

D. Those who were mentally sick were all burnt alive in the Roman Empire.

43. In this article, “civili zed methods of treatment” (Para. 2) refers to ____.

A. advanced forms of health care

B. the way they burnt the bodies of the dead

C. imprisonment of the mentally sick

D. what was called magic powers

44. From this article we’ve learned that the Arabs ____.

A. made more discoveries than Romans

B. helped to preserve the Roman medical works

C. discovered more about the way the human body works

D. occupied big parts of the old Roman lands 2,000 years ago

45. This article is mainly about ____.

A. the contributions made by the Romans and Arabs to the promotion of public health

B. how the Arabs invaded the Roman Empire

C. the rise and fall of the Roman Empire

D. how Arabian doctors helped to translate the medical books

Passage 3

Excited by the successful landing of the rover (天体登陆车) on Mars, scientists from NASA (美国国家航空航天局) have spent the last few days studying data from the robot and working on

getting it ready to roll. Spirit made a dangerous, but safe landing on Mars on what scientists believe is the rocky bed of an ancient lake that once may have contained life. Just three hours later, the six-wheeled rover began sending black-and-white photos of its surroundings back 170 million kilometers to Earth. The rover sent back a few color photos on Monday. The scientists were overjoyed by the success. Two of every three past landings on Mars have failed. “It ’s a big step forward for all humanity. Now we have another rover on another planet, exploring a new world. What more could you ask for?” said Charles Elachi, director of NASA ’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (喷气推进器实验室) The first images (图像) from Spirit show a flat, wind-damaged surface dotted with small rocks. The scene made scientists eager to send the rover around the planet in search of evidence (证据) that the landing site was once covered with water. The US$820 million project also includes a twin golf-cart-sized rover called Opportunity, set to land on Mars ’ other side. The dozens of initial, low-resolution (低分辨率) photos show Spirit landed upright, level and facing south on a flat stretch of the hole that the scientists believe once contained a lake. It will be about a week before the six-wheeled robot is ready to roll off its lander and move around Mars. Spirit ’s successful landing has ended the trend of failed missions (任务) to Mars. NASA ’s last attempt to land on Mars, in 1999, ended in failure. Its last successful landing was in 1997, when Pathfinder carried the tiny Sojourner rover to the surface of Mars. 46. What are the names of the rovers mentioned in this passage? A. Spirit, Opportunity, NASA. B. Spirit, Pathfinder, Sojourner. C. Spirit, Opportunity, Pathfinder. D. Spirit, Opportunity, Sojourner. 47. What can we infer from Charles Elachi ’s words “What more could you ask for?” in Paragraph 5? A. The scientists want to know what they can get from the rover. B. The scientists don ’t know what is waiting for the rover. C. The scientists are very satisfied with the successful landing. D. The scientists intend to send more rovers to Mars. 48. The images from Spirit ____. A. prove that the landing site was once covered with water B. show that some parts of the surface of Mars are wind-damaged C. are evidence that the rocky bed of an ancient lake contains life D. show there was once a lake on the surface of Mars 49. After landing successfully on Mars, Spirit ____. A. began to roll off its lander and move around Mars B. was busy moving around the landing area C. began sending very clear pictures of its surroundings immediately D. will be ready to move around Mars in about one week ’s time 50. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. The successful landing of Spirit ended the trend of failed missions. B. Scientists were convinced by the pictures sent back by Spirit that the landing site was rocky and wind-damaged. C. After its landing, Spirit sent back black-and-white photos as well as color ones. D. The landing site of Opportunity is not far away from Spirit. Passage 4

Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from ……………………………………………………………

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the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music”.

When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning to go to concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” It is only that we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!

The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is more than 150 years old. And where did this expression come from? One of the explanations comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Cooper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue (提示) to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.”And that is exactly what they did ---- facing the orchestra (交响乐队) which was just below them. An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile (敌对的), especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music”comes to mean, “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you know you have no other choice.”

Complete the following sentences with the information given in the passage.

51. The expression “to face the music” is so old that it is familiar to ____.

52. In American English, as well as in ____, there are a lot of special expressions which come from

the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.

53. Actors might be frightened or nervous as they go on to the stage if they cannot remember ____.

54. The phrase “to face the music” came up ____ ago.

55. If you fail to finish you task, the boss will ____ you ____ to give an explanation.

V Cloze (10%)

We were young; we were smart; we were looking forward to the world of work. And 56 we graduated from Oxford University in the early 1970s, my wife and I thought we’d 57 it all. We’d both have successful, satisfying careers (事业). We’d have 58 time to travel the world and have fun. We’d 59 in our kids’ upbringing and 60 the housework. We believed that the world of staying-at-home moms and job-trapped (为工作所困不能脱身的) dads had 61 sometime around 1969.

We were 62 , of course. In her 30s, my wife gave 63 her job as a government official to have children. Trying to balance (平衡) work and family, she took part-time jobs that 64 some cases were enjoyable 65 that never gave her the advancement that you get 66 you’re in full-time employment.

Meanwhile ---- first for fun, 67 because the extra income helped ---- I allowed work to take over my life, spending nights and weekends 68 on books or TV films. I’ve 69 nothing close to the time I wanted to 70 my two daughters. True, there should be some rules against well-paid people complaining about their lot in life, but the three-way balance among work, family and the non-job, non-kid things that 71 much spice (情趣) to life ---- whatever happened 72 my tennis game or the trips to foreign lands? ---- is nothing 73 what my wife and I imagined it would be. It’s not just women who are 74 that modern life has not fulfilled their various needs.

75 are millions of men who wanted their marriage to be a true partnership of equals. 56. A. when B. while C. as D. since 57. A. do B. have C. take D. make 58. A. plenty B. little C. enough D. few 59. A. put B. share C. work D. help 60. A. divide B. separate C. break D. do 61. A. stopped B. ended C. closed D. completed 62. A. right B. wrong C. sure D. confused 63. A. in B. away C. up D. back 64. A. on B. for C. at D. in 65. A. but B. or C. and D. however 66. A. though B. if C. as D. unless 67. A. latter B. later C. secondly D. again 68. A. turning B. relying C. working D. looking 69. A. done B. taken C. left D. spent 70. A. for B. with C. at D. on 71. A. add B. increase C. commit D. take 72. A. at B. to C. for D. on 73. A. as B. to C. like D. for 74. A. embarrassed B. wakened C. disappointed D. disturbed 75. A. So B. As C. Also D. Nor

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15%) 76. 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。 77. 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病(AIDS)的药物，但他能安排时间在星期一上午看 二十个病人。 78．看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。 79

．这些画价值五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。 80．他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。 VII Translation from English into Chinese (10%) It is well known that many of our problems ---- everything, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of metal illness --- are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. We do not tell each other what is disturbing us. The result is emotional difficulty of one kind or another. By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better. ……………………………………………………………

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诚实考试吾心不虚 ，公平竞争方显实力，

考试失败尚有机会 ，考试舞弊前功尽弃。

上海财经大学成人高等教育考试卷答题纸（模拟卷1） 课程名称：大学英语（一）

学年第 学期

姓名 学号 班级、专业 总得分

(注： 请将所有的题目的答案都写在答题纸上)

I. Choose the one that best complete the sentence: (15%)

1. ___

2. ___

3. ___

4. ___

5. ___

6. ___

7. ___

8. ___

9. ___ 10. ___

11. ___ 12. ___ 13. ___ 14. ___ 15. ___

II. Error Correction: (5%)

16. ___ 17. ___ 18. ___ 19. ___ 20. ___21. ___

22. ___ 23. ___ 24. ___ 25. ___

III. In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank above the

passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once .(10%)

26. ___ 27. ___ 28. ___ 29. ___ 30. ___ 31. ___ 32. ___ 33. ___

34. ___ 35. ___

IV . Reading Comprehension (20%)

36. ___ 37. ___38. ___ 39. ___ 40. ___ 41. ___ 42. ___ 43. ___ 44. ___ 45. ___

46. ___ 47. ___ 48. ___ 49. ___ 50. ___

51. _____________________________________________________________________________

52. _____________________________________________________________________________

53. _____________________________________________________________________________

54. _____________________________________________________________________________

55. _____________________________________________________________________________ ……………………………………………………………装 订 线……………………………………………………….………

V . Cloze (10%)

56. ___ 57. ___ 58. ___59. ___ 60. ___ 61. ___ 62. ___ 63. ___ 64. ___ 65. ___

66. ___ 67. ___ 68. ___ 69. ___ 70. ___ 71. ___ 72. ___ 73. ___ 74. ___ 75. ___

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15%)

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

VII. Translation from English into Chinese (10%)

VIII. Homework (10%)

Key-1

I. Choose the one that best complete the sentence: (15%)

1 – 15 A B D C D D C D A B C D A D B

II. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word: (10%)

16 – 25 D D C C B B A C C C

III. In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank above the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10%)

26 – 35 O B H A M N C E G F

IV. Reading Comprehension (20%)

36 – 50 B B A A A D B A B A D C B D D

51. every American 52. other languages 53. their lines

54. over 150 years 55. call … in

V. Cloze (10%)

56 – 65 A B C B A B B C D A

66 – 75 B B C D B A B C B A

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15%)

76. The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got two gold medals at the 28th Olympic

Games.

77. Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but he is able to fit in twenty patients on Monday

morning.

78. He doesn’t seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.

79. These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to

direct sunlight.

80. He wore an ill-fitting coat and sat rooted in his seat.

VII. Translation from English into Chinese (10%)

众所周知，我们的许多问题----事实上是所有的问题，从代沟，高离婚率到某些精神病----至少部分地是由于没能交流思想而引起的。我们谁也不把自己心头的烦恼告诉别人，结果感情上便产生了这样那样的问题。利用这安静的，全家聚在一起的时刻来讨论我们的各种问题，我们相互之间也许会更加了解，更加相爱。

2018年中考科学模拟试题1(含答案)

慈溪市2018年初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试 科学试题 考生须知： 1．全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共10页，有4个大题，33个小题。满分为180分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请将学校、、班级、座位号、号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3．答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷上用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题规定区域作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 Ba-137 5．本试卷g取10N/kg。 试题卷Ⅰ 一、选择题（本题共15小题，第1～10小题，每小题4分，第11～15小题，每小题3分， 共55分。请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分） 1．下图是《小蝌蚪找妈妈》水墨画邮票。下列关于图中生物的说法中正确的是 A．邮票中动物均用鳃呼吸 B．邮票中动物均属于恒温动物 C．邮票中虾、蟹属于软体动物 D．邮票中的鱼、乌龟、青蛙属于脊椎动物 2．下列各图所表达的相关科学容正确的是 A．过滤 B．称取氯化钠 C．光的折射 D．杠杆的力臂

3．某太空站的能量转化示意图如下图，下列有关说法错误的是 A．光电转换器中光能转化为电能 B．水电解系统中化学能转化为电能 C．在能量转化中水可以被循环利用 D．燃料电池系统可将化学能转化为电能 4．加热试管中的物质时，与防止试管炸裂无关的是 A.保持试管外壁干燥 B.试管夹夹在试管中部 C.先预热再对药品集中加热 D.加热固体时试管口略向下倾斜 5．下图是氢核聚变简图，请据图判断下列说法中正确的是 A．图中b核和c核的质子数不同 B．氢核聚变过程中元素种类不会改变 C．图中a和b分别代表不同种元素的原子核 D．原子弹主要是利用了核聚变释放出来的能量 6．下列有关生产实践的说法，错误的是 A.带土移植---减少根部损伤提高成活率 B.合理密植---充分利用太 C.移栽剪枝---降低蒸腾作用减少水分散失 D.树怕扒皮---导管受损减弱无机盐的运输 7．小科对新型LED灯带很好奇，取一段剖开后发现，灯带中的LED灯是串联后通过电源适配器接入照明电路（交流电）。取其中一只LED灯接在电池两端，灯不亮，对调电池正负极后灯亮了，用手试摸，点亮的灯几乎不发热。以下推断符合上述实验事实的是 A．LED灯主要是将电能转化为能 B．单只LED灯工作电压是220V C．灯带中一只LED灯断路后其他灯还能亮D．电源适配器将交流电转变为直流电8．从下列图片中不能获取的信息是 A．硅原子是由原子核和电子构成的 B．分子之间有间隔 C．水分子受热运动速率加快 D．构成物质的粒子有分子、原子和离子

模拟电子技术考试试卷1

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