当前位置：文档库 › Unit 8Adventure重点单词短语句型及练习(含答案)

Unit 8Adventure重点单词短语句型及练习(含答案)

Unit 8Adventure

分类记单词?填准记牢·快速掌握

写作词汇——写一写

1．adventure n．奇遇，冒险的经历

2．optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的

3．risk v t. 冒……之险

4．quantity n. 量，数量

5．exhausted adj. 疲惫的

6．function v t. 运转，起作用

7．observe v t. 观察，观测

8．shelter v t. 庇护；提供藏身之处

9．extra adj. 特别的，额外的

拓展词汇——记一记

1．tiring adj.令人疲劳的→tired adj.疲劳的

2．shock v t.震惊，惊骇→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的

3．organisation n．团体，组织，机构→organise v t.组织

4．extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely ad v.极其地，极端地

5．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort n．& v．安慰

6．equipment n．配备，设备→equip v．装备，配备

7．traveller n．旅行者，旅客→travel v i.旅行

8．statement n．陈述→state n．状态，国家；v t.陈述

9．ambition n．志向，抱负→ambitious adj.有进取心的，雄心勃勃的

10．disadvantage n．不利，不利条件→advantage n．有利条件，长处

11．similarity n．相似性，类似性→similar adj.相似的

12．differ v i.不同于，有区别于→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的

13．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．忧虑，担心

14．various adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n．品种，种类，变化

15．preference n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→prefer v．喜欢

16．amaze v t.使惊愕→amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕

17．confuse v t.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混

乱；困惑

18．preparation n．准备，预备→prepare v t.准备，预备

19．patience n．耐心，忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的；n.病人

20．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n．财富；富有

21．distant adj.远处的；久远的→distance n．遥远

22．limit n．边界；限度→limited adj.有限的

23．accommodation n．住所，住处→accommodate v t.容纳

24．differ v i.不同于，有区别→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的

◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]

1．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)

2．He’s such a good doctor that he always has patience with his patients.He treats them patiently.(patient)

3．The workers in the factory equip themselves with scienTIFic knowledge and all the

equipment in the factory is very advanced.(equip)

4．Judging from his confused expression，he didn’t understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)

5．There were a few anxious moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched it with anxiety.(anxious)

联想背短语?高效识记·稳固根基

高频短语——写一写

1．take_off起飞

2．right_now 就在此刻，立即，马上

3．in_order_to 为了(某一目的)

4．upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地

5．turn_up 出现，到场

6．back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)

7．get_across 使理解(某事)

8．in_turn 轮流

9．break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发

10．put_into_prison 关进监狱

11．stand_by 坚持(某种)说法

12．on_one’s_way 在途中

13．break_down 损坏，不能运转

14．run__out_of 用完，耗尽

15．carry_on 继续做某事

◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)

1．We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our school.

2．As the plane was ready to take_off，all the passengers fastened their seat belts.

3．It took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the system worked.

4．Once you have given your words，don’t try to back_out.

5．A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.

6．Plastic takes hundreds of years to break_down and in the meantime poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.

7．We must face the fact that we are running_out_of all the money.

8．He promised that he would come，but he hasn’t turned_up yet.

精彩写句式?典句背诵·夯基提能

经典句式——背一背

1．Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too...to...太……而不能……)

2．When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.(so...that引导结果状语从句)

3．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(then，now，in，away等位于句首时，全部倒装)

4．The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.(have difficulty (in) doing sth.在……方面有困难)

句式仿写——练一练

1．如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星体。

If the population continues to increase，the earth will become too_small_a_planet_to_support so many people.

2. (2015·浙江卷改编)(环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。

It was so_noisy_that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak

3．听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。

Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled_the_thief.

4．天下着大雨，我们费了好大劲才到达目的地。

It raining hard；we had_great_difficulty_reaching the destination.

第一板块重点单词

anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的

(佳句诵读)I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。

(1)be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事/做某事

be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.

急于让某人做某事

(2)be anxious about... 为……担心/担忧

be anxious that...(should) do sth.

希望……做某事

(3)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望

with anxiety 焦虑地

(2016·江苏卷单项填空)—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.

—Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles’ heel，I am afraid.

——Jack仍然禁不住担心他的工作面试。

——我觉得缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。

◎巧学巧练1

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①—Why are you so hurried?

—My mother will get a bit anxious (anxiety) if I don’t get back on time.

②She took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit with anxiety (anxious)．

③Anxiously (anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit.

能力提升(高考小作文)

④(全国卷Ⅰ)别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。

I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m_anxious_to_get_help_from_you.

differ v i.不同于，有区别

(教材原句)How do the tourists differ from local people？旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？

(1) differ from...in... 在……方面与……不同

differ with sb. 与某人意见不同

(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的

be different from... 不同于……

(3)difference n. 差异，差别

make a/no difference 有/无影响

tell the difference between A and B

指出A与B的不同

As we know，the two theories differ from each other in many ways.像我们知道的那样，这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。

◎巧学巧练2

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①There are many differences (differ) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.

②As a matter of fact，American and British English differ (different) in many small ways.

③The way he did it was different (differ) from what we were used to.

能力提升(高考小作文)

④(江苏卷书面表达)只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有帮助。

Only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.

risk v t.冒……的危险；n.冒险；危险；风险

(佳句诵读)He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunity.

他为面试做了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。

(1)risk doing sth.冒险做某事

risk one’s life to do sth.

冒着生命危险做某事

(2)at risk有风险

at the risk of... 冒着……风险

take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事

take risks/a risk to do sth. 冒险做……

It is not worthwhile to take the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.

仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。

◎巧学巧练3

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①Students like the fact that teachers are willing to take a risk，even if the lesson is a

failure，and try something new in it.

②Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being_caught (catch) by the police.

③We’ve been advised not to risk travelling (travel) in these conditions.

能力提升(一句多译)

有一大家人要养活，他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。

④He has a large family to support，so he can’t take_risks/a_risk_to_lose_the_good_chance.(risk n．)

⑤He has a large family to support，so he can’t take/run_the_risk_of losing the good chance.(risk n．)

⑥He has a large family to support，so he can’t risk_losing_the_good__chance.(risk v．)

confuse v t.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆

(教材原句)He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.

他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。

(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；把……和……

混同；辨别不清

be confused by 被……弄混/糊涂

(2)confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的

confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的

(3)confusion n. 困惑

in confusion 处于混乱状态

I always confuse John with his brother；they are so much alike.

我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。

◎巧学巧练4——单句语法填空

①The instructions are terribly confusing (confuse)．Could you help me with them，please?

②They asked me so many questions that I got confused (confuse)．

③He stopped in confusion (confuse) as everyone turned to look at him.

limit v t.限制；限定；n.界限；限度

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.

文章的长度大约限制在400字。

(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内

(2)set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度

there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的

(3)limited adj. 有限的

be limited to sth. 受限制于……

A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.

没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。

◎巧学巧练5

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.

②Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also limit (limited) our thinking.

③Life is limited，but there is no limit to serving (serve) the people.

能力提升(高考小作文)

④他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。

He was born in a poor family，and only received_a_limited_education_in_his_childhood.

aim n．目标；目的；v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(2015·重庆卷写作)As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。

(1)with the aim of以期……，意在……

achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的

take aim at 向……瞄准

(2)aim at doing sth.力争做到某事

aim to do sth. 旨在做某事

be aimed at 目的是；旨在……

(3)aimless adj.无目的的

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”，aiming to introduce American customs.我们校报上有一个“外国文学”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗习惯。

◎巧学巧练6

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①This activity is_aimed (aim) at improving the student s’ ability of listening and speaking.

②(湖南卷写作)Then a discussion will be held，aiming (aim) to improve mutual understanding.

③When he was young，he used to wander in the street aimlessly (aim)．

能力提升(高考小作文)

④(湖南卷写作)比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。 The_mat ch’s _aim_was_to_let_more_people_know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.

quantity n ．量；数量；数目；数额

(佳句诵读)As far as I’m concerned ，it is quality rather than quantity that really counts. 就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。

(1)a (large) quantity of 大量的

quantities of ＋?????

不可数名词可数名词复数许多的；大量的

in quantity 大量的

(2)quality n . 质量

As a result of destroying the forests ，a large quantity of desert has covered the land. 由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。

名师指津：“a quantity of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

◎ 巧学巧练7 基础练习(单句语法填空)

①With more forests being destroyed ，huge quantities of good earth are_being_washed (wash) away each year.

②As a result of destroying the forests ，a large quantity of desert has_covered (cover) the land. 能力提升(高考小作文)

③(2014·四川卷书面表达)在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。

Before the exam ，I spent a_large_quantity_of_time in preparing for it.Otherwise ，I wouldn’t have succeeded in passing the exam.

observe v t .观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

(2015·江苏卷书面表达)It is everybody’s duty to observe them keep our society in order and going on the right track.监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。

一词多义写出下列句中observe 的含义

①The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.遵守

②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝

③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察

④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意

(1)observe sb.do sth.

观察某人做某事(全过程)

observe sb.doing sth.

观察某人正在做某事

observe that... 观察

(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

observe Christmas 过圣诞节

◎ 巧学巧练8——单句语法填空

①(2014·北京卷单项填空)Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

②When I passed his house ，I observed him playing (play) in his yards.

③The man was observed to_enter (enter) the bank by the police.

various adj .不同的；各种各样的

(2017·长沙一模书面表达)There are various activities that suit the tastes of different people. 有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的活动。

(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因

(2)variety n . 变化；多样性；种类

??a variety of varieties of 种类繁多的…… (3)vary v t .& v i . 改变；变化

vary from...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动

One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics ，such as science ，culture and history.

其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化、历史等。

◎ 巧学巧练9 基础练习(单句语法填空)

①We have various (variety) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.

②The research team is made up of the pupils ，whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15. 能力提升(一句多译)

(2014·江苏卷书面表达)我有多种理由支持汉语词典不能收入英文单词这一观点。

③There_are_various_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.

④There_are_a_variety_of_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.

⑤There_are_all_kinds_of_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t

include English words.

preparation n ．准备，预备

(教材原句)During the polar summer of 1910—1911，both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.

在1910～1911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。

(1) make preparations for/to do sth.

为(做)某事作准备

(be) in preparation 在准备中

(2)prepare v t . 预备；为……作准备

v i . 准备；预备

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

prepare (sb.) for sth.

(使某人)为某事做准备

(3)prepared adj .有准备的，事先准备好的

?????be/get (well ) prepared for/ to do sth.be/get ready for/to do sth.愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备

All the preparations for the task have been completed and we’re ready to start.这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们可以开始了。

◎ 巧学巧练10 基础练习(单句语法填空)

①I want to improve my language skills in preparation (prepare) for further study overseas. ②We should improve our study methods and get well prepared (prepare) for examinations. ③It is necessary for the young to make preparations (prepare) for their future. 能力提升(单句写作)

④如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。

If we learn to accept changes and appreciate what is new and different ，we will_be_well_prepared_for whatever the future may have in store.

第二板块短语·句式

take off 起飞；脱下，移去；休假；走红，成功

(牛津P2059)When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.

他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。

一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义

①Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱掉

②Hurry up.The plane will take off in about half an hour.起飞

③I’ve decided to take a few days off.休假

④Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career took off in his early thirties.开始成名

take over接任，接管，接收

take in 吸收，理解；受骗

take up 拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事

take on 呈现；雇用；承担

◎巧学巧练1——用take短语填空

①The manager will take_on a new secretary to take the place of the old one who has resigned.

②Her singing career took_off after her TV appearance.

③Don’t be taken_in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

④I’m very sorry to have taken_up so much of your valuable time.

get across使理解(某事)

(教材原句)It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is！要真正理解这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。

get across to sb.为/被某人所理解

get sth.across to sb. 向某人传达/讲解某事，使某事被某人所理解

get away from 逃离；远离；避开

get down to 开始认真处理/对待，开始做

get through 穿过；完成；接通电话；用完

Lucy spoke slowly，but she couldn’t get her meaning across to the girl.

露西说得很慢，但还是不能让那女孩理解她的意思。

◎巧学巧练2——用get短语填空

①I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t get_through.

②It’s high time that I got_down_to_reflecting on my mistakes.

③The man talked for nearly an hour at the meeting，but I really don’t know what point he was trying to get_across.

turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现

(佳句诵读)He promised to come，but so far he hasn’t turned up yet.他答应要来的，可到

现在还没出现。

一词多义写出下列句中turn up的含义

①When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.出现

②I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio.

开大(音量)

③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻

turn down拒绝；关小，调低

turn in 上交

turn out 结果是，证明是；生产

turn over 翻身；移交；转变

turn off 关掉

turn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助

◎巧学巧练3——用turn短语填空

①(2015·湖北卷多项选择)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.

②(2014·浙江卷单选)How could you turn_down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?

③As was expected，he turned the business over to his daughter.

break down(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉

(佳句诵读)The washing machine I got repaired last week has broken down again.

我上周请人修的洗衣机又坏了。

一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义

①(福建卷)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks broke down in disasters.出故障

②Your health will break down if you work too hard.累垮

③To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.分解

④News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.会谈失败

break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离

break off 中断；折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发；发生

break up 驱散；分散；打碎；终止

◎巧学巧练4——用break短语填空

①As is known to us，plastic bags are difficult to break_down.

②(2017·大同质量检测)The printing machines are always breaking_down，which annoys him a lot.

③The room is in a mess.It must have been broken_into.

④A fire broke_out during the night，which caused a lot of damage.

Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s

stories about China were too fantastic to be true.

尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。

(1)too＋adj./ad v(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示否定的意义，意思是“太……而不能……”。

(2)too...to...句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心情、情绪等的形容词，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。

(3)too...to...句式可以与“not enough...to...”或“so...that...”句式相互转换。

①It was not until it grew dark that he realized it was already too late for us to return home.

直到天黑的时候他才意识到，我们回家已太晚了。

②He was too eager to know the result of his examination.他迫切想知道考试的结果。

◎巧学巧练5——一句多译

汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。

①Tom is too_young_to_go_to_school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.

②Tom is not_old_enough_to_go_to_school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.

③Tom is so_young_that_he_can’t_go_to_school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.

名师指津：can’t...too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。

I can’t thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.

接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some，much，great，little，no等词来修饰。

(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

(2)have difficulty/trouble/bother with sth.

在某事方面有困难

I wonder if you have any difficulty (in) finding his address.我想知道你找到他的地址有困难吗？

◎巧学巧练6

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walking (walk) home in the snowstorm.

②She said she had some difficulty with her English pronunciation and wanted my help.

③At first I had a hard time persuading (persuade) them into accepting the plan.But for my teacher’s support，it couldn’t have worked out perfectly.

能力提升(高考小作文)

④(2014·湖南写作)The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often have_trouble_using_them (使用他们有困难) because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. It seems that living green is surprisingly easy and affordable.A small step makes ________big difference.

答案： a

2．I was shocked ________the news that they got divorced again.

答案：at

3．We were amazed ________(find) that he had left without saying goodbye.

答案：to find

4．So far large quantities of information ________(store) in the computer.

答案：have been stored

5．It’s not easy work ________(organize) such a well-prepared exhibition.

答案：to organize

6．I must say I have a strong preference________classical architecture.

答案：for

7．The overcoat is much too heavy，making it rather uncomfortable ________(wear)．

答案：to wear

8．It was lucky of him to survive in the terrible crash________caused lots of deaths and injuries.

答案：that/which

9．These three college students are real heroes because they risked ________(lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boy in the water.

答案：losing

10．Some parents are just too protective.They want______________(shelter) their kids from

every kind of danger，real or imagined.

答案：to shelter

11．If you just spend time________(balance) advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.

答案：balancing

12．After taking that important exam，we had an________(anxiously) couple of weeks wating for the test results.

答案：anxious

13．A harmonious society is very important，so all the laws must be strictly ________(observe)．

答案：observed

14．There are a lot of ________(similar) in culture and tradition between these two countries.

答案：similarities

15．The Olympics are like a huge stage________everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.

答案：where

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．A new cinema is built here and they hope to complete it next month.

答案：built前加being

2．I enjoy working with Lucy，from her I’ve learned a lot over the years.

答案：her→whom

3．Opinions on various social problems usually differ in person to person.

答案：in→from

4．It was in 1958 when China’s first television station was set up in Beijing.

答案：when→that

5．You can either go to the stadium and just watch the football match online at home—it’s up to you.

答案：and→or

6．Dear passengers，please remain seating until the bus totally stops.

答案：seating→seated

7．The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game.

答案：preparations→preparation

8．They are running out oil and the plane has to land on the field.

答案：out后加of

(完整版)外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总

外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总 2016-05-24 14:24阅读：2,580 Module 1 Lost and found 【短语归纳】 1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2. be careful with… 小心… 3. from now on 从现在开始 4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 5. hundreds of 成百上千 6. look for 寻找（过程） 7. first of all 首先 8. find 找到（结果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功） 10. choose from 从…中挑选 11. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. at the moment 此时此刻 13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如【重点句型结构】 1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…？ 2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管… 4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到… 5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话【语法专项】物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his his their Theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, yourteacher... 名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This i s my shirt. Module 2 What can you do? 【短语归纳】 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样？ 5. worry about… 担心… 6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事

初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练及答案(1)

一、选择题 1．—How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______. A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home. 2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 6．George coul dn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 9．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away 11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 14．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up. —Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

人教版英语八年级上册unit1重点短语句型

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点单词 1.精彩的，绝妙的Wonderful 2. 我自己myself 3.你自己yourself(复数yourselves) 4.母鸡hen 5.猪pig 6. 好像，似乎seem 7.伞umbrella 8.尝试，设法try 9.想知道wonder 10.鸟bird 11.湿的wet 12.建筑物building 13.饥饿的hungry 14.鸭duck 15.小山，山丘hill 16.大多数most 17. 厌倦的，烦闷的bored 18. 活动activity(复数activities) 19.任何人anyone 20.某事，某物something 21. 没有什么nothing 22.每人，人人everyone 23. 某人someone 24. 在任何地方anywhere 25. 差别，差异difference 26. 不喜欢，厌恶dislike 重点短语 1.Decide to do sth 决定做某事 2.Of course当然 3.Quite a few 相当多，不少 4.Keep a diary 记日记 5.Feel like 给…的感觉，感受到 6.Wait for the bus等公共汽车 7.Because of 因为，由于 8.Enough money足够多的钱 9.Clean enough 足够干净 10.Go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 11.Go somewhere interesting去某个有趣的地方 12.Do something special做些特别的事情 13.Study for a/the math test 复习数学备考 14.Get to the top of the hill/ arrive at the top of the hill到达山顶 15.Twenty minutes later/ after twenty minutes20分钟之后 16.Find out 查明 17.Ask/tell them to keep running叫他们坚持跑步 18.Long time no see!好久不见！经典句型 1.Where did you go on vacation last August? 去年八月你去哪里度假呢？ I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home. 我哪儿也没去，我待在家里。 2.Did you buy anything special for your sister? / Did you buy your sister anything special? 你给你妹妹买什么特别的东西了吗？ No, I didn’t buy anything./ I bought nothing. 没有，我什么都没买。 3.Did you go out with anyone? 你跟某人一起外出了吗？ No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 没有，没人在这里。每个人都在度假。 4.How was the food there? 哪里的食物怎么样？ Everything tasted very good. 一切尝起来都非常好。 5.I was so tired that I didn’t want to walk.我是那么累以至于我不想走了。 6.

(2020精校)中考英语八下Unit5_6重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版

U5—6重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。 A. two corneas B. all organs C. two hands D. two ears （）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old. A. four B. nine C. thirteen D. thirty-three

（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________. A. provides B. performs C. publishes D. counts （）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang? A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy. B. He quickly became popular because of three videos. C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”. D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala. 【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。【参考答案】1-4 ABCD 二、任务型阅读。阅读短文，按要求完成问题。 Don’t want to walk a long way to shop? You c an go shopping online. Everything you need at the click (点击) of a mouse (鼠标). Nine of the 36 students of Class 6 of Shanghai No.3 Girls Middle School have bought things on the Internet. Jin Xiuxuan, 16, loves to buy clothes on the ______. “I once bought so me T-shirts online. Altogether they cost just 30 yuan. Can you imagine such a cheap price in a shopping mall?” Some even buy costly things like computers online. Zhang Yi, 14, bought a PC from Dell's online department. “I bought it when it was on sale. It cost me 6,000 yuan. If I had gone to a shop, I would have had to pay about 7,000 yuan.”Most students shop online because it saves their feet. But some have had unpleasant experiences. Sometimes, for example, the product (产品) you get isn't what it seems from the Web page ad. Zhang Yanyan, 15, once bought a DIY book online. But when she got it, she found it was poor quality (质量). She felt she had been cheated. “I rarely buy things online now,” she said. Online shopping numbers for my class: 1. The top three products we buy online: books, clothes and CDs; 2. The top four websites we buy things from: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9718649544.html,, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9718649544.html,, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9718649544.html,, and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9718649544.html,. 3. Every time we pay about 50 to 100 yuan. We pay after getting products.

九年级上册Unit1 重点短语和句子

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 重点短语： 1 listen to tapes/ songs：听磁带/歌 2 ask teachers for help：向老师求助 3 ask sb (not) to do sth：叫某人（不）做某事 4 study for a test ：为考试做准备 5 have conversations/ a conversation with sb：与某人谈话 6 read aloud：大声朗读 7 learn to do sth：学习做某事 8 so that：以便（表目的） 9 so```that```：如此······以至于（表结果） 10 because of ：由于，因为 11 be afraid to do sth：害怕做某事 12 be afraid of sb/sth：害怕某人/物 13 be afraid of doing sth：害怕做某事 14 fall in love with sb/sth：爱上某人/物 15 begin to do sth：开始做某事 16 body language：肢体语言 17 key words：关键词 18 help sb to do sth：帮助某人做某事 19 help sb with sth：帮助某人做某事 20 the secret to``` ：······的秘诀 21 keep a/the secret：保守秘密 22 at first ：起初，首先 23 want to do sth：想要做某事 24 want sb （not）to do sth ：想要某人（不）做某事 25 look up：查阅，向上看 26 enjoy (doing) sth：喜欢（做）某事 27 practice (doing) sth：练习（做）某事 28 take notes：做笔记 29 do exercises：做练习 30 write letters to pen pals：给笔友写信 31 be patient with sb/sth: 对某人/事耐心 32 spoken/written English：口语/书面英语 33 finish doing sth: 完成做某事重点句子 1 It’s a piece of cake.：小菜一碟。 2 It serves you right./ You deserve it..：你活该。 3 常见提建议的句子： (1) What/How about + doing sth? (2) Why don’t you + do sth? (3) Why not + do sth? (4) Let’s + do sth. (5) Shall we/I + do sth? 4 It takes sb some time to do sth.：花费某人多长时间去做某人。 5 sb spend(s) some time/money on sth/(in) doing sth：某人在（做）某事上花费多少时间/金钱。

人教版英语八年级上册unit5重点短语句型

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 教材回放重点词汇 1.忍受，站立Stand 2. 发生，出现happen 3.预料，期待expect 4.毫无意义的meaningless 5.文化，文明culture 6.著名的，出名的famous 7.出现appear 8. 笑话，玩笑joke 9.希望hope 10. 计划，打算plan 11.主要的，最重要的main 12. 原因，理由reason 13.普通的，普遍的common 14. 电影movie/film 15. 简单的，易做的simple 16. 陆军部队army 17. 富有的rich 18. 讨论，商量discussion 19.教育的，有教育意义的educational 20. 开始变得，成为become 21. 成功的successful 22.幸运，运气luck 23.失去lose 重点短语 1.查明，弄清find out 2.一部刺激的动作片an exciting action movie 3.愿意迅速做某事be ready to do sth 4.装扮，乔装打扮dress up 5.代替他的女朋友take his girlfriend’s place 6.干得好do a good job 7.访谈节目talk show 8.肥皂剧soap opera 9.就……展开讨论have a discussion about 10.从他们那儿学到很多learn much/a lot from them 11.计划看些令人愉快的东西plan to watch something enjoyable 12.希望看恐怖片hope to watch scary movies 13.想起，想到think of 14.出版，发行come out 15.最主要的原因之一one of the main reasons 16.尽我最大的努力面对危险try my best to face danger 17.中国文化的象征a/the symbol of Chinese culture 经典句型 1.今晚你计划看什么？我计划看一部动作片。 What do you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch an action movie. 2.你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么？What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 3.他为什么喜欢看新闻节目？Why does he like watching the news? 因为他希望弄清世界各地在发生什么？Because he hopes to find out what is happening/going on around the world. 4.你认为游戏节目怎么样？What do you think of game shows? How do you like game shows? 我不能忍受。/ 我不在意。 I can’t stand them. / I don’t mind them. 5.我姐姐不喜欢肥皂剧，因为她认为毫无意义。My sister doesn’t like soap operas because she thinks they are meaningless. 6.木兰乔装打扮成男孩代父从军。Mulan dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. 7.那位女演员将木兰的角色演得很好。The actress played Mulan’s role well. 8.Sally认为访谈节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。Sally thinks that talk shows are more educational than sitcoms.

人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结

七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?

初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及答案(1)

一、选择题 1．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 4．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for

人教版英语八上 unit1重点短语及句子

新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 How often do you exercise ? 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照看，照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 进行滑板运动 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 健康的 7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health = keep fit 保持健康 8. as for homework = as for doing homework 至于做作业 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 做运动 10. my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 11. A be the same as B A与B一样 12. once a month 一个月一次 13. twice a week 一周二次 14. A be different from B A与B不同，不一样 15. improve your English 提高我的英语 16. how often 多久一次（对动作的频率提问） 17. hardly ever exercise 几乎不锻炼 18. most of the students = most students 大部分学生 19. activity survey 活动调查 20. go shopping = do some shopping = shop 购物 21. do homework 做作业 22. do housework 做家务 23. eat junk food 吃垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对…有好处/有坏处 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试去做某事 =try one’s best to do sth. 29. come home from school 从学校回家 30. of course= certainly= sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. different weekend activities 不同的周末活动 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 名复大量，许多 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可大量，许多 36. the results of ……的结果 37. a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式

人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结

七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？

Unit 8Adventure重点单词短语句型及练习(含答案)

(完整版)外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总

初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练及答案(1)

人教版英语八年级上册unit1重点短语句型

(2020精校)中考英语八下Unit5_6重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版

九年级上册Unit1 重点短语和句子

人教版英语八年级上册unit5重点短语句型

人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结

初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及答案(1)

人教版英语八上 unit1重点短语及句子

最新苏教版英语7BUnit5-7重点短语与句型

人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结