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反意疑问句

反意疑问句
反意疑问句

反意疑问句练练吧

反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分一般用否定形式;前一部分用否定形式,后一部分用肯定形式。前后两部分的人称和时态一致。

需要注意的是1、当反意疑问句的陈述部分为否定句的时候,回答不应该受汉语的影响,而要遵循英语的习惯,即若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。2、当反意疑问句的疑问部分为否定形式时,要用缩写形式。

练练吧!

一、将下列反意疑问句补全。

1. There is a chair in the bedroom, ?

2. Something is wrong with my bike, ?

3. Everyone knows the answer, ?

4. No one was there, ?

5. He said he would come, ?

6. I don’t think she can finish the work in an hour, ?

7. I believe you are an honest boy, ?

8. What beautiful weather, ?

9. How clever the girl is, ?

10. I’m late, ?

二、单项选择

1. Go to see a movie with us tonight, ?(2005年,山东淮坊)

A. shall we

B. will you

C. don’t you

D. aren’t you

2. What about Sally? She’s done her best these days, ?(05年,广东广州)

A. hasn’t she

B. isn’t Sally

C. hasn’t Sally

D. isn’t she

3. Let’s go and play football , ?That’s wonderful.(05年,江苏南通)

A. will you

B. do you

C. won’t we

D. shall we

4. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, ?(05年,四川中考)

A. has he

B. does he

C. hasn’t he

答案解析:一、1. isn’t there当陈述部分为there be结构时,疑问部分也要用there.

2.isn’t it.陈述部分用不定代词everything, something, nothing作主语时,其疑问部分的主语

用it.

3. don’t they

4. was he. 陈述部分用不定代词everybody/everyone, somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one作主语时疑问部分用they或he作主语。

5. didn’t he 陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,且从句的主语与主句是同一主语时,后半部分(疑问部分)的动词和主语代词通常和主句的动词和主语保持一致。

6. can she

7. aren’t you如果从句的主语和主句的主语不一致,疑问部分中的动词和主语代词则应该和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,肯定形式还是否定形式根据主句的情况而确定。

8. isn’t it 9. isn’t she 陈述部分为感叹句,其疑问部分用否定式。

10. aren’t I陈述部分用“I am…”时,疑问部分常用“aren’t I”。

二、1.B 陈述部分是肯定祈使句时,疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you. 陈述部分是否定祈使句时,疑问部分只能用will you.故此题应选B

2. A 不论前面的陈述部分的主语是名词还是

代词,后半部分的主语都必须是代词,故排除B,C 选项。根据句意判断此句为完成时态,所以此题选A

3. D 以Le t’s开头的祈使句,后半部分的疑问用shall we.

4. A 陈述部分有表示否定意思的词,如:never, hardly, no, nothing, few, little, nobody等时,疑问部分用肯定形式。

你会合理的提建议吗?

——英语中提建议的八种表达方式

亲爱的同学们,在初中阶段,我们已经学习了不少关于提建议和征求对方意见的方法,你都会了吗?下面请随我一起把它们归纳总结一下吧。

一、用“Let’s +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们……”它的否定形式为“Let’s not +动词原形”

如:Let’s play football.让我们踢足球去吧!

否定形式:Let’s not play football.不要去踢足球了。

值得注意的是:Let’s 开头的句子和Let us 开头的句子,所表示的意思是不一样的。Let’s…

表示“让我们做某事”时,包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us 在表示“让我们做某事”时,不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you.

如:Let’s go shopping ,shall we?咱们去购物好吗?

Let us go , will you?让我们去吧,好吗?

二、用“Why don’t you/they/we+动词原形+其它”,表示为什么不……?它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”,两者在意义上是一致的。

如:Why don’t you have a try?=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试?

三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”,表示“最好……”

它经常用在口语中,它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如:You’d better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。

四、用“Don’t + 动词原形”,来表示“不要……”,是否定的祈使句,通常表示建议对方“不要做……”,如:Don’t play fire.不要玩火。

五、用“Shall we+动词原形+其它?”,来表

示征求对方意见或建议对方做……。如:What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀!我们去远足好吗?

六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它?”来表示“请你……好吗?”其中would, could 并不是动词的过去式,而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如:Will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一起去游泳好吗?

七、用“What /How about……?”来表示“……怎么样?”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么样?

八、用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语?”来表示“……怎么样?”如:Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样?

从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话.

W, Hi, Billy! It’s a fine day, isn’t it?

M, Yes, it is. What are you going to do?

W, Nothing much. I want to go out for a picnic. 1

M, 2 Where shall we go?

W, 3

M, Good idea. How are we going there?

W, I think 4 We cab see much on the way.

M, I agree with you . What shall we take with us?

W, 5

M, All right. 6 See you later.

答案: 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. D 6. A

反意疑问句的特例

⑴陈述部分的主语是I ,疑问部分要用aren’t I :

I’m as tall as your sister, aren’t I?

我和你的姐姐一样高,对吗?

⑵陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语:

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

我想与你说句话,行吗?

⑶陈述部分有no, never, few, seldom , hardly, little, nothing, nobody, rarely, nowhere等具有否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式:

Some plants never bloom, do they?

有些植物从不开花,对吗?

⑷含有ought to的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn’t/oughtn’t+主语:He ought to know what to do, oughtn ’ t he? /shouldn’t he?

他应该知道该干什么,对吗?

⑸陈述部分有have/has/had to,疑问部分常用don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语:

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we?

我们要在明天早上八点到达那儿,是吗?

⑹陈述部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didn’t/ usedn’t+主语

He used to take pictures there, didn’t he? / usedn’ t he ?

他以前常常在那儿拍照,是吗?

⑺陈述部分有had better,疑问句部分用hadn’t/shouldn’t+主语

You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you?

你最好自己去读,好吗?

⑻陈述部分有would rather,疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?

他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗?

⑼陈述部分有would like to,疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语

You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?

你想和我一块去,对吗?

⑽陈述部分有must,疑问部分根据实际情况而定:

A. must作“必须”讲时,疑问部分用mustn’t/can’t+主语

He must work hard next term, mustn’t he?

下学期他必须努力学习,对不对?

B. must作“必要”讲时,疑问部分用needn’t+主语

We must have a discussion this evening, needn’t we?

我们今晚要开个讨论会,是不是?

C. must表示推测时,疑问部分要根据must 后面的时态和结构而定

It must have rained last night, didn’t it?

昨晚准是下雨了,是不是?

He must have studied English for many years, hasn’t he?

他学英语一定很多年了,是不是?

⑾感叹句中,疑问部分用“be+主语”

What beautiful colors, aren’t they?

多漂亮的颜色,是吗?

⑿陈述部分有neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定

Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we?

你不是工程师,我也不是,对吗?

⒀陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词this,

that, everything, nothing等时,疑问部分主语用it

Everything is ready, isn’t it?

一切准备就绪,是吗?

⒁陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分用有三种情况:

A.在并列复合句的疑问部分中,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定

M r Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now, shouldn’t he?

史密斯先生曾去过北京几次,按理说他现在应该在中国,是吗?

B.带有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主语的谓语而定

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?

他说他想去日本看看,他是那样说的吗?C.陈述部分主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词为think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等后借宾语从句时,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应,但要注意陈述部分的否定转移的现象

I don’t think he is bright, is he?

我认为他并不聪明,是吗?

We believe she can do it better, can’t she?

我们相信她能做得跟好,她能吗?

⒂陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用辅助they, 有时也用单数he

Everyone knows the answer, don’t they? /doesn’t he?

人人都知道答案,是这样吧?

⒃当dare, need为使役动词时,疑问部分用do 的相应形式

She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she?

他不敢独自回家是吗?

⒄省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you;以Let’s开头的祈使句,后用shall we;以Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you Don’t do that again, will you? 别再这样做,好吗?

Let’s go and listen to the music, shell we?一起去听音乐,好吗?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?

让我们在阅览室等你,好吗?

⒅陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分仍用there

There is something wrong with your watch, isn’t there?

你的表有问题,对不对?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

不会有麻烦,是吗?

⒆否定前缀不能视为否定词,其疑问部分仍用否定形式

It is impossible, isn’t it? 这不可能,是吗?

He is dishonest, isn’t he? 他不诚实,是吗?

初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构: What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday . 二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句: 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语! _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语! ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点:反意疑问句 一、结构: 陈述句+ 附加疑问句?It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致

反义疑问句的回答及特殊情况

反义疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。 例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn’t at tend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。 简要总结反意疑问句19条: 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点: ----感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构: What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语! What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday . 二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句:

1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语! _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语! ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice

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