初中重点词汇(附例句)

1 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行

Students stand hand in hand in a row.

2 plus [pl?s] prep 加,加上adj 正的，超过的5 is a plus quantity.

3 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去

I got B minus in the test.

4 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密

Our plan must remain a secret.

5 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?]n 卷笔刀

6 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦

The eraser is in the pencil-box.

7 parrot ['p?r?t] n 鹦鹉

This parrot has a red beak.

8 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚

A new broom sweeps clean.

9 purse [p?:s] n 钱包

Little and often fills the purse.

10 kite [kait] n 风筝

The children are flying kites.

11 pioneer [,pai?'ni?] n 先锋

He was a pioneer in the use of X-ray.

12 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)

He was white with fury.

13 purple ['p?:pl] adj & n 紫色,皇室

He was born to the purple.

14 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫

She wears a white blouse today.

15 shirt [??:t] n (男式)衬衫

What size of collar is this shirt?

16 trousers ['trauz?z] n 裤子

Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.

17 skirt [sk?:t] n 女裙

She tore her skirt on the nail.

18 glove [gl?v] n 手套

A boxing glove

19 Tokyo ['t?uki?u] n 东京

Tokyo was our final destination.

20Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼

The boat put in a Sydney at noon today.

21 hundred ['h?ndr?d] num 百

Can you change a hundred for five twenties?

22 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室

My bedroom is just above.

23 funny ['f?ni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的

The story was very funny.

24 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二

School will begin next Tuesday.

25 February ['febru?ri] n 二月

He left the city last February.

26 juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁

I like to drink coconut juice.

27 tape [teip] n 磁带

We have taped the wedding.

28 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音

The clock ticks very loudly.

29 wardrobe ['w?:dr?ub] n 衣柜

The wardrobe takes up too much space.

30 sock [s?k] n 短袜

The is hole in my sock.

31 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德

Thank goodness!

32 mend [mend] v 修补;修理

The patient is mending well.

33 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀

Cut the beef with your table knife.

34 robot ['r?ub?t] n 机器人

Japanese industry is making increasing use of robots.

35 thirsty ['θ?:sti] adj 口渴的

The fields are thirsty for rain.

36 porridge ['p?rid?] n 粥;稀饭

I had a bowl of porridge for breakfast.

37 dumpling ['d?mpli?] n 饺子

I feel like having some dumpling.

38 hamburger ['h?mb?:g?] n 汉堡包

She ordered a hamburger and French fries.

39 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条

Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles. 40 potato [p?'teit?u] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆Stick the fork into the potato.

41 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂

Have some cream in your coffee.

42 ski [ski:] v 滑雪

They often go skiing in December.

43 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰

My brother skates well.

44 volleyball ['v?li,b?:l] n 排球

V olleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.

45 postal ['p?ust?l] adj 邮政的

The postal system had to be changed.

46 vegetable ['ved?it?bl] n 蔬菜

Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

47 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三

I have an appointment on Wednesday.

48 Thursday ['θ?:zdi] n 星期四

The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.

49 Saturday ['s?t?di] n 星期六

Saturday afternoons go by like lightning!

50 dictionary ['dik??neri] n 字典;词典

That dictionary belongs to me.

51 yeah [j??] adv (口语)是的;嗯

Oh, yeah?

52 straight [streit] adj 直的

Come straight away after school.

53 UK n 联合王国United Kingdom

UK national gets the vote at 18.

54 USA n 美国United States of America

Are the Hawaiian Islands a dependence of the USA?

55 Australia [?:s'treilj?] n 澳大利亚

The kangaroo is a native of Australia.

56 Australian [?:s'treilj?n]adj 澳大利亚人

Are they American or Australian?

57 Canadian [k?'neidi?n] n 加拿大人

Canadian families have a lot of leisure time.

58 Toronto [t?'r?nt?u] n 多伦多(加拿大港市)

Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.

59 postcard ['p?ust,kɑ:d] n 明信片

Did you get my postcard?

60 restaurant ['rest?r?nt] n 饭馆

This restaurant is a family concern.

61 machine [m?'?i:n] n 机器

Can you give me an explanation of the man-machine interface?

62 electronic [ilek'tr?nik] adj 电子的

I like to read books on electronic music.

63 fog [f?g] n 雾

I was really in a fog after the exam.

64 smog[sm?g]n 烟雾

Smog has thickened the air.

65 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家

He is a notable artist.

66 bridge [brid?] n 桥

Sometimes they played bridge together.

67 fridge [frid?] n 电冰箱

She can mend the fridge by herself.

68 tomato[t?'meit?u]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄Would you like some tomato paste?

69 onion ['?nj?n] n 洋葱

He is really good onion.

70 carrot ['k?r?t] n 胡萝卜

Have some more carrot.

71 September [sep'temb?] n 九月

This term will begin on September 1st.

72 autumn ['?:t?m] n 秋天,秋季

The chill of autumn is in the air.

73 mooncake n 月饼

I ate one quarter of a mooncake.

74 October [?k't?ub?] n. 十月

Leaves begin to fall in October.

75 pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼

That pie tastes good.

76 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获

Farmers harvest their crops in fall.

77 delicious [di'li??s] adj 美味的,可口的

The bannock is delicious.

78 pumpkin ['p?mpkin] n 南瓜

His wife made some pumpkin pies for supper.

79 twelfth [twelfθ] num &adj 第十二(的)

It’s on the twelfth of February.

80 tractor ['tr?kt?] n 拖拉机

He drove the tractor to his farm.

81 turkey ['t?:ki] n 火鸡

It’s traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.

82 wheat [hwi:t] n 小麦

The wheat ripped in the breeze.

83 bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)

The victim gave a bleat of terror.

100 dolphin ['d?lfin] n 海豚

The dolphin is an intelligent animal.

101 cage [keid?] n 笼(子),鸟笼

Is it cruel to confine a bird in a cage?

102 cinema ['sinim?] n 电影院,电影

They streamed out of the cinema.

103 theatre(theater['θi?t?])['θi?t?]n剧场,戏院The theatre is just about the park.

104 toilet ['t?ilit] n 厕所

Where is the ladies’ toilet?

105 museum [mju:'zi?m] n 博物馆

He works in a history museum.

106 diary ['dai?ri] n 日记

I keep a diary every day.

107 umbrella [?m'brel?] n 伞,雨伞Damnation! I’ve lost my umbrella.

108 scientist ['sai?ntist] n 科学家

When will scientist conquer cancer?

109 Swedish ['swi:di?] adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的She can understand Swedish quite well.

110 journalist ['d??:n?list] n记者,新闻工作者His passport says he is a journalist.

111 Sweden ['swi:d?n] n 瑞典

He was born in Sweden.

112 accident ['?ksid?nt] n 事故,灾难Happily! The accident was prevented.

113 grape [greip] n 葡萄

He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us. 114 tourist ['tu:rist] n 旅游者,观光者

I work in a tourist agency.

115 foggy ['f?gi] adj 有雾,多雾的

His ideas on this subject are a bit foggy.

116 melon ['mel?n] n 瓜

We garnished the melon with strawberry.

117 plate [pleit] n 盘子,碟子

He put the apples on a round plate.

118 doorbell ['d?:bel] n 门铃

Push the doorbell.

119 Christmas ['krism?s] n 圣诞节

Merry Christmas!

120 shower ['?au?] n 降雨,骤雨

It suddenly started to shower.

121 Berlin [b?:'lin] n 柏林

They were planning to move their office to Berlin.

122 Moscow ['m?sk?u] n 莫斯科

Moscow is the capital of Russia.

123 kitchen ['kit?in] n 厨房

I guess there are mice in the kitchen.

124 cupboard ['k?b?d] n (柜)

He stored foods in his cupboard.

125 Indian ['indi?n] n & adj 印度人(的),印第安人(的)

To an Indian, the owl is symbol for bad luck!

126 Italian [i't?lj?n] n & adj意大利人(的),意大利语(的) Italian pizza is very popular in China.

127 geography [d?i'?gr?fi] n 地理(学)

He studied physical geography.

128 physics ['fiziks] n 物理(学) physicist physical physician He does well in physics.

129 queue[kju:]n(按次序等待的人,车等的)队,行列

We queued up for the bus.

130 cousin ['k?zn] n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹

He is a distant cousin of mine.

131 engineer [,end?i'ni?] n 工程师

His dream is to become an engineer.

132 pardon ['pɑ:dn] v 原谅(某人),宽恕

I do beg your pardon.

133 shine [?ain] v 照亮,发亮

He shines at golf.

134 silently ['sail?ntli] adv 寂静地,沉默地

The car was creeping silently towards the mouse.

135 relay [ri'lei] n 接力,赛跑vt. 转播，转达，接力

The anchor man in a relay team runs last.

136 lap [l?p] n (竞赛场的)一圈,膝盖v 舔食，包围

The cat lapped up the milk.

137 stick [stik] n 棒,棍v 刺入，竖起，钉住，坚持

I can’t stick it any more.

138 congratulation[k?n,gr?tju'lei??n] n (常用复数)祝贺,庆贺Congratulation on you marriage

139 unusual [?n'ju:?u?l]adj 不寻常的,非凡的

Something unusual was about to happen.

140 loudspeaker ['laud'spi:k?]n扬声器,扩音器

There is a loudspeaker in a radio.

141 microcomputer ['maikr?uk?m'pju:t?] n 微型计算机

In a microcomputer, these are both on the microcomputer chip.

142 conductor [k?n'd?kt?]n(汽车,电车上的)售票员,列车员

She is a bus conductor.

143 neighbour ['neib?] n 邻居

I’ll board out my children with my neighbour.

144 chemistry ['kemistri] n 化学

I am not good at organic chemistry.

145 sweep [swi:p] v 扫,扫地

The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor.

146 politely [p?'laitli] adv 有礼貌地

They try to deal politely with angry customers.

147 scissors ['siz?z] n (复数)剪刀

There is a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.

148 racket ['r?kit] n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍v 喧闹，花天酒地

What a racket the children are making!

149 wallet ['w?lit] n 钱夹,皮夹

My wallet has disappeared from the table.

150 steer [sti?] n & v 驾驶,掌舵

People used to steer by the stars.

151 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中),跳水

What a beautiful dive!

152 Titanic [tai't?nik] n 泰坦尼克(船名)

The grand ship Titanic went down at her first voyage.

153 Boston ['b?st?n] n 波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州的首府)

This is the shortest route from Boston to New York.

154 penguin['pe?gwin] n 企鹅

The penguin is flightless brid.

155 shellfish ['?elfi?] n 贝类,甲壳虫

Fishermen here have raised shellfish for generations.

156 r ub [r?b] v 磨,擦

I rubbed the window with a cloth.

157 several ['sev?r?l] adj & pron 几个；若干

I bought several books yesterday.

158 librarian [lai'br??ri?n] n 图书管理员

The librarian told the student that he should return the book.

159 spoil [sp?il](spoilt[sp?ilt],spoil的过去式与过去分词) v 糟蹋，宠坏，溺爱n 战利品

A food mother may spoil her child.

160 surf [s?:f] v 冲浪

I surf the internet two hours a day.

161 canoe [k?'nu:] v 乘独木舟

We crossed the lake in a canoe.

162 so-called ['s?u'k?:ld] adj 所谓的

163 although [?:l'e?u] conj 虽然；尽管

She seemed a babe although she was already thirty.

164 channel ['t??nl] n 海峡；航道；频道；波段

Ships must follow the channel into the port.

165 rubbish ['r?bi?] n 垃圾；废物

The film was rubbished by the critics.

166 neighbourhood ['neib?hud] n. 四邻；街坊；邻近

The whole neighbourhood praises him.

167 onto ['?ntu:] prep 在…上面；到…上面

A miner’s lamp is fixed onto his helmet.

168 spit(spat[sp?t]，spit的过去式和过去分词)[spit] v吐痰；吐唾沫It’s rude to spit in public.

169 dustbin ['d?stbin] n 垃圾箱

Please put the garbage in the dustbin.

170 riddle ['ridl] n 谜语

He could not solve the riddle.

171 practise ['pr?ktis] v 实践；练习

It is common sense to practise thrift.

172 scuba ['skju:b?] n 水肺（潜水者用的水下呼吸器）

I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.

173 icon ['aik?n] n 图像符号，图标

Click on the icon when you want to print.

174 tomb [tu:m] n 坟墓

Those dead soldiers were buried in the tombs.

175 edge [ed?] n 边，边缘v 给……加上边，缓慢横过，使锋利We slowly edged our way towards the exit.

176 rim [rim] n 边，缘v 形成边缘

Trees rimed the pool.

177 instruction [in'str?k??n] n 说明，须知

I will take the medicine according to the instruction.

178 coral ['k?r?l] n 珊瑚

I was going to wear a coral dress.

179 reef [ri:f] n 岩礁

The ship was wrecked on a reef.

180 brochure [br?u'?ju?] n 小册子

The computer’s features are detailed in our brochure.

181 watchtower ['w?t?'tau?] n 监视塔，瞭望塔

The watchtower followed the aircraft by radar.

182 neatly ['ni:tli] adv 整洁地

Children must learn to write neatly.

183 angel ['eind??l] n 天使，守护神

She is a perfect angel.

184 telegraph ['teligrɑf] n 电报v

Telegraph her to come at once.

185 merry ['meri] adj 愉快的；欢乐的

A merry heart goes all the way.

186 decorate ['dek?reit] v 装饰，修饰

187 eve [i:v] n （节日或重大事件发生的）前夕

The country was on the eve of the First Revolution.

180 stocking ['st?ki?] n 长统袜

I ripped my stocking on a nail.

181 chimney ['t?imni] n 烟囱，烟筒

The chimney is almost choked up with soot.

182 Turkey ['t?:ki] n 土耳其

A native or inhabitant of Turkey

183 hang[h??] v 吊着，悬挂

Her hair hung long in the back.

184 fireplace ['fai?pleis] n 壁炉

Books and a fireplace lent a feeling of warmth to the room.

185 generosity [,d?en?'r?siti] n 慷慨，豁达

I appreciate your generosity in this matter.

186 barn [bɑ:n] n 谷仓，堆物房；马房，牛舍

We took shelter from the storm in a barn.

187 shepherd ['?ep?d] n 牧羊人

The farmer has a shepherd dog.

188 dinosaur ['dain?s?:] n 恐龙

The natural history museum has a special exhibition of dinosaur. 189 aeroplane ['??r?plein] n 飞机

He flew the aeroplane over to Germany.

190 camera ['k?m?r?] n 照相机

This wall will do as a rest of your camera.

191 digital ['did?it?l] adj 数字似的

I just looked at the digital map.

192 bamboo [b?m'bu:] n 竹子

The piece of bamboo makes a musical sound.

193 worm n 虫，蠕虫

A variant on the virus is the worm.

194 fossil ['f?sl] n 化石

I can’t date the fossil exactly.

195 feather ['fee?] n 羽毛

Birds of a feather flock together.

196 fragile ['fr?d?il] adj 易碎的

Human happiness is so fragile.

197 teapot ['ti:p?t] n 茶壶

The teapot has one handle standing out.

198 drought [draut] n 旱灾，干旱

The long drought famished many people.

199 slipper ['slip?] n (常用复数)拖鞋,便鞋

No slipper is allowed in the library.

200 beeper ['bi:p?] n 袖珍无线电传呼机,电话呼叫机

Do you have a beeper?

201 document ['d?kjum?nt] n 公文，文件

The official document was misworded.

202 monitor ['m?nit?] n 显示器, 班长v 监视

This kind of monitor releases low radiation.

203 universe ['ju:niv?:s] n 宇宙

The depth of the universe is immeasurable.

204 satellite ['s?t?lait] n 卫星

They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.

205 multiply ['m?ltiplai] v （将…）乘…adv 多样地，多重地Multiply y by infinity.

206 shut [??t] v 关（门等）

The plant shut down for the strike.

207 decorate ['dek?reit] v 装饰，修饰

It’s necessary to decorate the classroom.

208 woolen ['wulin] adj 羊毛的，毛织

Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?

209 leather ['lee?] n 皮革

This wallet feels to me like leather.

210 yen [jen] n 元，日元

I received no less than ten thousand yen for my work.

211 screen [skri:n] n 屏幕

It is the moved screen in the play.

212 rewarding [ri'w?:di?] adj 值得作的，有益的

It is very rewarding to keep a diary of the daily happenings.

213 wag [w?g] v 摆动，摇动（尾巴等）

The dog’s tail wagged.

214 tail [teil] n 尾巴，尾部, 辫子v 追踪，尾随

The children tailed after the parade.

215 Scotland ['sk?tl?nd] n 苏格兰

He owns a large estate in Scotland.

216 vet [vet] n （口语）兽医

I’ve tried every treatment the vet suggested.

217 heal [hi:l] v 使（伤、病）痊愈的

This wound will soon heal if you keep it clean.

218 injection [in'd?ek??n] n 注射，打针

The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.

219 grab [gr?b] v 抓取…，夺取

When I gave him the chance, he grabbed it at once.

220 steal(stole[st?ul],过去式;stolen['st?ul?n],过去分词) [sti:l] v 偷，窃取He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.

221 inspector [in'spekt?] n 警官，监督员

The tax inspector agreed the figure.

222 freeze [fri:z] (froze [fr?uz], frozen ['fr?uzn]) v 结冰，凝结

The government has introduced a wage freeze.

223 alive [?'laiv] adj 活着的, 有活力的，注意到的

Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.

224 steep [sti:p] adj 陡峭的，险峻的v 浸泡

They climbed the steep mountain inch by inch.

225 British ['briti?] adj 英国人的

He speaks British English.

226 mist [mist] n 雾v 使…模糊

When I drink tea, my glasses mist over.

227 trap [tr?p] v 使…陷入困境，设陷阱捕捉

Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.

228 tent [tent] n 帐篷

Their set up a tent near the seashore.

229 robbery ['r?b?ri] n 抢劫案，抢劫

He graduated from petty thief to bank robbery.

初中英语词汇精华—例句记忆

初中英语词汇精华——例句记忆 编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。 ——济源晨搜集整理A a bit 有点儿 I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有时). a bit of 后跟名词 Today I only have a bit of housework. a little 有点儿(可修饰比较级）Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller than I. ability 能力 Different people have different abilities. above 在?的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy. below 在?的下面 Mary lives six floors below Wendy. over 在?的上方 There is a bridge over the river. under 在?的下方 There is a bike under the tree. on 在?的上面 There is a book on the desk. absent 缺席的； He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外； Steven has been working abroad for five years. accept 接受 Do you accept what he told you? accident 事故 The car accident killed three men yesterday. across prep.穿过 Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop. cross vt.穿过Cross the road and you’ll see the mu seum. through prep.通过 The sun is shining through the window. action n.行动 We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. active adj.积极的 You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient. achieve 获得,实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goals. activity n.活动； You can take part in activities from canoeing（独木舟）to bird watching. advanced 先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure 冒险,奇遇； I set off for a new adventure in the United States. advantage n.优势； Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise 登广告； They put some advertisement（名词）on the newspaper. advise vt.建议 Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible. n.建议I don’t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice. afraid adj.担心 I’m afraid of snakes. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. affect vt.影响； affect one’s mood感染某人的情绪 afford vt买得起； The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agree vi.同意，赞同 I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. agreement n.协议,同意 They reached agreement finally. agriculture 农业； Agriculture is very important for all the countries. against prep.反对，违反 He is wanted（被通缉）because he has done something against the law. ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前

初中英语重点词汇例句

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