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四 六级常考重点词组

四 六级常考重点词组
四 六级常考重点词组

四六级常考重点词组

abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守

(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有

of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地

in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据

take…into account(take into consideration)把..。考虑进去

on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

in addition to(=as well as)除…外

in advance 预告,事先。

take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。

in the air不肯定,在谣传中。

appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成

assure sb. of sth向…保证,使…确信

make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做…

attend to侍候,照料

attribute…to把.。归因于.. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于

at one’s back支持,维护

on the basis of 根据…

for the benefit of 为了…的利益

get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败

in blossom开花

in bulk 成批地

center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上

by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

round the clock(昼夜不停地

commit oneself to 致力于

compare…with … 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…

on condition that (if)如果 in the event that

confide in 对…讲真心话,

be confronted with 面对,面临

in connection with与…有关

be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

consent to同意

under consideration 在考虑中

consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的

contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反

in contrast to/with 和…形成对比

by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来

at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切。

at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of)

to one’s credit使某人感到光荣

be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满

out of date过时的;up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from 从某时期开始

on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中

in demand有需求

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离

fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退

dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

do away with废除,杀掉

on earth 究竟,在世上

at ease自在

go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上

at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽

come to and end (finish) 结束

enter for 报名参加

be entitled to有权…,有资格…

be equipped with 装备有,装有

in essence 本质上

at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何

in the event of(=in case of)万一

with the exception of (apart from) 除去…., 除…以外

in excess of超过

exchange…for 以…交换

exert oneself to do sth. 努力

come into existence开始存在

beyond expression无法形容

go to extremes 走极端

in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

keep faith with 对…守信用

lose faith in 对…失去信心

fall into the habit of养成…习惯

in fashion时兴,流行

be fed up with 厌烦

set the world on fire非常成功

at first sight乍一看

free of charge 免费

furnish…with (supply) 向…提供

take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的。

on the ground of (=because of) 以…为理由

be guilty of有…罪或过失

come to a halt (stop) 停止

head for前往 leave for 到…去

in one’s honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念…

on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

be identical with和…相同

impose…on 把…强加在

impress…on 给…留下印象

inclusive of 把…包括在内

indicative of 表明,说明

be inferior to 比…差 superior to

be innocent of 无罪的

in the interests of 符合…的利益

interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预

be involved in卷入

be jealous of 妒忌

(be) keen on 喜爱,渴望 long for

at large未被捕,详尽,普遍

lean against (背)靠着…

in the light of考虑到,根据

at the mercy of任…摆布,在…支配下

make the most of 充分利用

nothing but 只有,不过…而已

take notice of (pay attention) 注意

object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔

originate in/from起源于

on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱

take pains 尽力

part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉

participate in (take part in)参加

beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯,切题in practice 实际上,业务熟练

be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)

prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜

prevent…from 使…不,防止…做

previous to在…之前 prior to 在前

take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪

in progress进行中

in proportion to 与…成比例

out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的at random随便地,任意地

react to 对…作出反应

reason with (=argue) 以理服人

refer to…as 把…称做…

relevant to 与…有关的in relation to …有关

resort to 诉诸于.。

respond to 对…反应

restrain…from抑制. restrict…to把.。限制于.。

give rise to (lead to) 引起,导致

for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见

be for sale 待售

on sale甩卖

scrape through(in) 勉强通过

in season 旺季

for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够

take the side of 站在…一边

at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话

specialize in 擅长,专攻

on the pot在现场,在出事地点,立即

stand against反对stand for支持…

stick to 粘着,坚持

submit…to 提交

be subject to 受支配

suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…

on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后

be typical of 是…的特点

in view of考虑到

be in the way碍事,阻碍 in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说at the thought of一想到

yield to 对…屈服

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

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英语四六级高频词汇短语

一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的

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31 1欣赏大自然 的风景 to app reciate the sce nery of n ature 2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 4 5 6 to make life pl easa nt to relax on eself to en lighte n the mind 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 实现抱负 to realize on e's ambiti on 守信用 to kee p on e's pro mise 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 欣赏古 典文学 to app reciate the classical to lear n guitar to cultivate the character to con tribute on eself to the 锻炼身体 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreati ons 作 笔记 to take notes 使用参考书 to use reference books 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill on e's duty as a stude nt 26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临 困难 to be confronted with difficulty 28 29 30 to stick to the principle to emp hasize the importance of to litter; to scatter garbage to beautify the environment to grow trees to p reve nt the p olluti on 提升生活质量 to pro mote the qualities of 造成损害 to do damage to 对... 有益 to ben efit; to be ben eficial to 对... 有害 to be harmful to; to do harm 任意停车 to park the car at random 制造噪音 to make no ises 占用人行道 to occ upy the sidewalk 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 造成混舌L to bring about the disorder 闯红灯 to run through the red light 禾 U 用天桥 to make use of the overp ass 查字典 to consult the dictionary 屏息 to hold one's breath 流泪 to shed tears 符合需要 to meet the dema nd 生根 to take root 产生结果to bear fruit 打破 英语四六级满分作文 常用词组、短语 维护健康 保护环境 开拓视野 开拓心胸 调剂生活 松散身心 启迪心灵 to main ta in health to p rotect the environment to broade n the horiz 10 灌输知识 to imp art kno wledge some one 11 12 into 13 14 15 22 23 literature 16学习吉他 17陶冶品德 18贡献国家 country 19 20 21 to stre ngthe n, exercise the body the 32坚守原则 33注意卫生 hygie ne 34 35 36 乱丢垃圾 美化环境 种植树木 防止污染 37 38 li fe 39 40 to 42 43 44 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 45 46 fume 47 渡过困境 to weather the storm 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 开药 方 to prescribe the medicine

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