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2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练二教育故事含解析

专项训练二教育故事

时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题

Passage 1(2018随州)

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building net door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really loos terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!

Then I began to understand it.I had been criticiing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looed at and criticied others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?

From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I as myself first，“Am I looing at him through my own dirty window？”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.

( )1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．

A. the woman's window was dirty

B. his window was dirty

C. the woman lived far away

D. the writer was nearsighted(近视的)

( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.

B. The writer often cleaned the window.

C. Both the woman and the writer wored as cleaners.

D. The writer never met the woman.

( )3. From the passage, we can learn that________．

A. one shouldn't criticie others very often

B. one should often eep his window clean

C. one should judge himself before he judges others

D. one should loo at others through his dirty window

Passage 2(2018巴中)

“Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.

After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员). I went to Chicago and noced at the door of every station. But unlucily, I was refused every time.

At one station, a ind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣) an ineperienced person and suggested that I try my luc at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went bac to Dion. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dion, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local sportsman to wor for it. I applied for(申请) the job, but I was refused again.

“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter, told me they had already hired an announcer.

I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was Peter. “What do you now about sports? Do you now anything about football？”Then he ased me to broadcast(播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to wor there.

On my way home, I thought of my mother's words, “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment.”

( )1. After graduating from college, the writer________．

A. found a job in a radio station

B. couldn't find a job as a sports announcer

C. was already eperienced

( )2. ________ first offered the writer a chance to wor as an announcer.

A. A ind lady

B. A program director

C. Her mother

( )3. What can we learn from the passage?

A. A ind lady offered the writer a job at first.

B. The writer's parents were disappointed at her.

C. Big stations usually hire eperienced people.

( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.

B. There was a radio-announcing job at college.

C. The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.

( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Something happens because of the disappointment.

B. You can find a job without any eperience.

C. Everything happens for the best.

Passage 3(2018青岛)

“I will thin of it.”It is easy to say this, but do you now what great things have come from thining?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to thin and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are ept in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the ettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the ettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thining and thining. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the wor of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not mae a watch？”But how could he get the materials to mae the mainspring(钟表的主

发条)? He soon found he could mae it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden cloc which ept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will thin of it.”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't as someone for help before helping yourselves. Thin, and by thining you will learn how to thin to some purpose.

( )1.From the passage, we now that some great things come from ________．

A. listening

B. reading

C. speaing

D. thining

( )2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from ________．

A. the falling of an apple

B. the cleaning of a garden

C. the falling of a tree

D. the moving of a lid

( )3.The achievement of James Watt was that he ________．

A. ept thining

B. found the steam in the ettle

C. improved the steam engine much

D. watched the lid move up and down

( )4.The right order of the following sentences is ________．

①James Ferguson made a wooden cloc.

②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.

③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.

A. ③②①

B. ②③①

C. ②①③

D. ③①②

( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Learn to as for help.

B. A difficult lesson to learn.

C. It is easy to say “I will thin of it.”

D. Thin, and by thining you will learn how to thin to some purpose.

Passage 4(2018东营)

A gentleman once advertised(登广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons ased for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.

“I should lie to now，”said a friend，“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even

have a recommendation(推荐信) with him.”

“You are mistaen，”said the gentleman，“he had a great many：—

“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然有序的)．

“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ________．

“He too off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quicly and respectfully(恭敬地); showing that he was polite.

“He lifted up the boo which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.

“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest(谦逊的)．

“When I taled with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as mil. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.

“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”

( )1. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the contet(上下文)．

A. ind

B. smart

C. lovely

D. healthy

( )2. How did the gentleman now the boy was polite?

A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.

B. He too off his cap when he came in.

C. He waited quietly for his turn.

D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.

( )3. The gentleman laid the boo on the floor because________．

A. he used to be lie this

B. he wanted to now who was orderly

C. he tried to now who had tidy personal habits

D. he wanted to test the people who ased for the job

( )4. How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?

A. Five.

B. Si.

C. Seven.

D. Eight.

( )5. What can you learn from this passage?

A. The gentleman is a wise man.

B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.

C. Good behaviors(行为) and good habits are important for a person.

D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.

Passage 5(2018怀化)

In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher ased the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.

Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.

Her paper came bac with an “F”on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话)，”and it wasn't a job for a woman.

Jean eperienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.

Mrs. Slaton said to Jean's class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don't go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”

Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情), and with ecitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher said, “Then do it！”

So Jean did. It too her 10 years of hard wor. But in 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司) and one of only 50 women airline pilot in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline.

( )1. When Jean was young, her dream was ________．

A. to be a crop duster pilot

B. to fi planes

C. to be an airline pilot

( )2. Jean spent________ years in becoming an airline pilot.

A. fifteen

B. thirteen

C. ten

( )3. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she taled to the class?

A. Everyone should go after his or her dream.

B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.

C. Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.

( )4. What can we learn from this story?

A. A woman can not be a pilot.

B. If you have a dream, wor hard for it.

C. Jean's dream didn't come true at last.

Passage 6(2018自贡)

When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class lied to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I taled too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and ased, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever thin about what you're really lie？”Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Mae a list of everything she said and mar the points that are true.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, lie being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list bac to Daddy, and he said, “Now you now better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you now is the right thing to do.”

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.

( )1. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?

A. About 10.

B. About 12.

C. About 14.

( )2. Which thing did Jane thin she couldn't change?

A. She was very thin.

B. She wasn't good at math.

C. She taled too much.

( )3. Who changed the writer's opinion?

A. Father.

B. Mother.

C. Sister.

( )4. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Mae a list of

everything...”？

A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.

B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.

C. To now herself better and improve herself.

( )5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. My Father.

B. The Best Advice.

C. My Life.

Passage 7(2018大连)

At my primary school, I was one of the smartest ids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sith grade, everyone would be surprised by me.

But actually, they weren't.

When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的) girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.

Over the net two years, I had to wor very hard. Every prie for the singing competition was given to me for hard wor and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I wored really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.

I haven't realied until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too

hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.

No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really oay.

( )1. What does “a prodigy”probably mean in English?

A. A smart id.

B. A cray fan.

C. A common child.

D. A lay girl.

( )2. When the writer was at the new class, ________．

A. she lost her interest in music

B. she had difficulty in learning

C. she surprised everyone in solos

D. she got separated from friends

( )3. What happened to the writer during the net two years?

A. She won many pries without any effort.

B. She found the best way to become perfect.

C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.

D. She failed to be perfect though she wored hard.

( )4. What has the writer realied recently?

A. There is no success without effort.

B. Being talented is the ey to success.

C. Don't epect too much of yourself.

D. It's not necessary to care about the result.

( )5. Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. When I wasn't perfect

B. My past life as a young girl

C. Hard wor doesn't wor

D. What to do when you're not perfect

专项训练二教育故事

Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直批评别人的窗户脏，却没有意识到其实是自己的窗户脏了。文章告诉我们：不要随意地评判别人，要先审视自己。

1.B

2. D

3. C

Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者大学毕业后因为没有工作经验，在找工作过程中屡屡受挫，后在母亲的鼓励下终于找到了一份理想的工作。这个故事告诉我们：只要你坚持不懈，不轻言放弃，好运终将会与你相伴。

1.B

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. C

Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过牛顿发现苹果落地的原因、瓦特改良蒸汽机和弗格森制作木头钟表的故事论证了思考对于我们发明创造的重要意义。1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D

Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位绅士从行为细节之处判断，并挑选出优秀的应聘者的故事。1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C

Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jean Harper在英语老师的鼓励下，通过10年的努力奋斗终于实现了自己要成为飞行员的梦想。她的经历告诉我们：有梦想就要坚持，并努力为之奋斗。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当Jean还小的时候，她的梦想是。由文章第二段最后一句“She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.”可知Jean的梦想是成为一名飞行员。故选C。

2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Jean花费了年成为了一名航空公司飞行员。由文章第七段第二句“It too her 10 years of hard wor.”可知经过10年的努力，Jean成为了一名飞行员。故选C。

3.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：当Slaton老师对学生讲话时，她的意思是什么？由文章第五段最后一句“If you don't go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”可知有了梦想如果不去追求，没有人会为你去追求。Slaton老师的意思是告诉学生们有了梦想一定要去追求。故选A。

4.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这个故事中我们能够学到什么？从Jean成功的经历看，人们有了梦想之后，一定要努力奋斗。故选B。

Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一名女同学喜欢指出她的缺点，作者为此生气。在父亲有意识的开导建议下，作者认识了真正的自己，从而改正了自己

的缺点。最后作者认为：爸爸在很多重要的时刻改变了她，爸爸的建议是她听过的最好的建议。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当简班级里的一个女孩儿指出她的缺点时，简多大？根据文中第一段第一句“When I was about twelve years old...”可知选B。

2.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：哪一件事情是简认为她不能改变的？根据第二段第三句“Some of them I couldn't change, lie being very thin...”可知选A。

3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁改变了作者的观点？根据最后一段第一句“Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.”可推断是爸爸改变了作者的想法，故选A。

4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：简的爸爸说“Mae a list of everything ...”的真实意思是什么？根据第二段最后一句“For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.”以及第三段中的“... he said, ‘Now you now better about yourself.’．..”可知选C。

5.B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：下面哪一个是这篇文章最好的标题？根据最后一段第二句“In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.”可推断出文章的最佳标题与建议相关。故选B。

Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者进入新的班级以后，尽管非常努力，但还是没能做到最好。直到有一天她明白了其实不用对自己期望太高，世界上总有比自己优秀的人。

1.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：“a prodigy”在英语中的意思可能是什么？根据第一段第一句“At my primary school, I was one of the smartest ids there.”以及本段倒数第二句“I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.”可知在作者自己看，她在音乐方面也是一个很有天赋的孩子。故选A。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当作者到了新的班级中，。根据第三段第三句“My grades began to suffer.”和本段最后一句“I believed I was a failure.”可知，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。

3.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在接下的两年中作者发生了什么事情？根据第四段最后两句“I wored really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.”可知，尽管作者很努力，她也没有做到完美。故选D。

4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者最近明白了什么？根据第五段第一句“I haven't realied until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.”可知，作者明白了不

要对自己期望太高。故选C。

5.A【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇短文的最好的标题是什么？本文的关键词就是“not perfect”，而且作者写的是自己过去的经历。故选A。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

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2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

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