语音试题

Final Exam to English Prounciation forGrade One

Paper A(4 years)

Part I

I. Which did you hear? (20x1’=20’)

Directions:Choose from the following groups of words the one you hear. Write the corresponding letter in your Answer Sheet. It will be read twice.

A B C D

1. feel fell fill fail

2. heal hill hell hail

3. lead lid led laid

4. keen kin ken cane

5. part pot port put

6. card cod cord code

7. Mark Mack muck mock

8. dark dock duck dirk

9. each itch etch H

10. heart hut hurt hot

11. lark luck lurk lock

12. short shut shirt shot

13. veil fail whale rail

14. low law no nor

15. neat knit leet lit

16. toil toll tall toe

17. caught curt coat cot

18. walk work woke wok

19. light night right white

20. born barn burn bun

II. Which is the correct answer?(10x1’=10’)

Directions:Choose the appropriate response s to the statements/questions you hear. Write the corresponding letter in your Answer Sheet. Each of the sentences will be read twice.

1.The team needs a new(heater/hitter).

A.I agree.The one we have doesn’t work at all.

B.Yes,we’ll never score points without a good hitter.

2.The old man has a (sheep/ship).

A. I’ve heard they make goodpets.

B. I thought he was afraid of water.

3.(Feel/Fill)the glss now.

A.It’s cold and smooth.

B.With water or wine?

4.He got the (least/list)of everyone.

A.Really?He deserved to get the most.

B.Not everyone---My name isn’t on it.

5.(Weight/Wet)the branches down.

A.They do look awful dry.

B.Should I tie these bags of sand on them?

6.They (laid/led)the child down.

A.There’s nothing sweeter than a sleeping child.

B.How did he manage to get to the top of the stairs?

7.(Tail/tell)that man!

A.He’s driving too fast.We’ll lose him in this traffic.

B.Do you really think he wants to hear the truth?

8.Look at the (cup/cop).

A.It’s cute,isn’t it?I got it in the second hand shop.

B.Yeah…let’s wait for the light.

9.Do you think this (collar/colour)looks good on me?

A.It looks a little bit tight.Don’t you feel it?

B.You look lovely in dark blue.

10.Your painting is great.But why don’t you put a (duck/dock)hear?

A.It’s a wildness scene.---and a dock is manmade.

B.I t’s a winter scene---all the ducks have gone south.

III.Listen and respond. (20x1’=20’)

Directions:Choose the correct answers/responses to the questions you hear. Write the corresponding letter in your Answer Sheet. Each of the sentences will be read twice.

1.The woman is planning to ________.

A. go away

B. stay for sometime

2.What did they hear?

A. The cattle.

B. The kettle.

3.The speaker was talking about the ________.

A. bend

B. band

4.What has been stolen?

A. The cock.

B. The cork.

5.Where are the girls going to?

A. The show.

B. The shore.

6.The speaker was talking about the ________.

A. debt

B. date

7.What did she get?

A. Cheers

B. Chairs.

8.The speaker was talking about the ________.

A. bear

B. beer

9.The speaker must have got a lot of ________.

A. shocks

B. socks

10.The speaker was talking about cleaning the ________.

A. dishes

B. ditches

11.What is the old man doing?

A. Joking.

B. Choking.

12.The speaker was talking about the ________.

A. trains

B. drains

13.The speaker was talking about the ________.

A. girl

B. curl

14.What did he dial?

A. A long number.

B. A wrong number.

15.What is the examiner doing?

A. Collecting papers.

B. Correcting papers.

16.Did the speaker hear any sounds in the background?

A. No.

B. Yes.

17. What are they doing?

A. Collecting the television.

B. Connecting the television.

18.What does the USA have?

A. Vast motorways.

B. Fast motorways.

19. What is the speaker looking for?

A. Veils.

B. Whales.

20.The speaker was asking about the _______.

A.thumb

B.sum

IV.Dictation. (10x2’=20’)

Directions:Write down the phrases and sentences you hear.

1.___________________________________

2.___________________________________

3.___________________________________

4.___________________________________

5.___________________________________

6.___________________________________

7.___________________________________

8.___________________________________

9.__________________________________

10._________________________________

Part II

V.Directions:How many syllables are there in the following words?Write the answers under the corresponding numbers of the words in the following table. (10x1’=10’)

1.christmas

2.hour

3. know

4.difficult 5 .handsome 6.family

7.camera 8.sleigh 9.island 10.understanding

for wrong.(10x1’=10’)

（）1．辅音是发音时气流在通道上受到发音器官阻碍的情况下所发出的音。（）2．发单元音时，发音器官有滑动，但音色无变化。

（）3．一个节奏群中，非重读音节越多，其速度越快。

（）4．双元音的第一个音比第二个音更长些。

（）5．英语中的强读式比弱读式重要。

（）6．英语破擦音发音中既有爆破又有摩擦。

( )7．中向双元音有：[ei]，[ai]，[ci]，[eu]，[au]。

（）8．I saw him there.这句话的语调应该标示为↘there。

（）9．后元音中[a：]的舌位最低，开口度最大。

（）10．双音节的重音模式是：（’—）式（—’）式和（’ ’）式。

VII.Answer the following questions(10=5’X2)

1.What are the ways of linking when you’re reading?

2.What’s the functions of English intonaton?

语音答案（A卷）4 YEARS

Part I

I.(20x1’=20’)

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.B 10. C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A

II. (10x1’=10’)

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A 10.B

III.(20X1’=20’)

1.B

2.A

3. B

4.B

5. A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19. A 20. B

IV. (10x1’=10’)

1．T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T VI.(20’=10X2’)

1.PHNT

2.HN

3.HNT

4.HN

5.HNT

6.HN

7.HN

8.PHNT

9.NT 10.PHN

VII.Answer the following questions(5’X2=10’)

1.There are five ways of linking

1)join the final consonant and the initial vowel together.e.g.

2)link the final / / and / / to a following / /and / / by adding the / /

3)to make the smooth transition between the consonants

4)to make the smooth transition when the preceeding word end with a vowel and the following vowel also begin with a vowel by adding a slight / / or / /

To change the pronunciation of some final and initial consonants

2.What’s the basic types of English intonaton?(6’)

Falling, rising and falling-rising intonation.

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《现代汉语》北大汉语教研室 北大版(语音部分详解)

现代汉语语音部分笔记 现代汉语语音部分主要参考书目 北京大学中文系现代汉语教研室编，《现代汉语》，商务印书馆，1993年 黄伯荣、廖序东主编，《现代汉语》（第二版增订本），高等教育出版社，1997年 胡裕树主编，《现代汉语》（重订本），上海教育出版社，1995年 林焘、王理嘉，《语音学教程》，北京大学出版社，1992年 现代汉语界定·汉语共同语发展简况 现代汉语广义上指“五四”以来汉民族的交际语言，包括共同语和各种方言；狭义则专指现代汉民族的共同语——普通话。普通话是在汉族内部通过长期的互相交往在方言的基础上逐渐自然形成的。汉语的书面形式和口头形式形成共同语的历史过程不同，分述如下： 我国很早就有共同书面语，汉代所谓“通语”（见扬雄《方言》）就是全国通行的语言。古代正统书面语文言文最初基于口语产生，但这种书面语传统一旦形成，就逐渐与口语脱节，最终成为大众难以读懂的语言。唐末（公元九世纪）以后，民间逐渐产生一种与口语直接联系的新的书面语言，后来称作“白话文”，是今天普通话书面形式的源头。白话文到了宋元之际（公元十二三世纪）已经相当成熟，明清以来又涌现了大量白话文学作品。这种书面语是在北方话的基础上形成的，它通行于全国，在相当大的程度上带有民族共同语的性质。书面语中向来是文言文占统治地位，直到“五四”运动以后“白话文运动”的兴起，才使白话文取得正式书面语言的地位。 汉语共同语的口语形式出现得比书面形式晚。至迟在十四世纪，一种后来被称为“官话”的共同口语已经在北方话的基础上形成，而这种口语至少到清代就已经相当通行。

因为北京长久以来的政治、经济、文化中心的地位，北京话在官话的形成过程中成为最有影响的方言。到了“五四”时期，“国语运动”与“白话文运动”同时兴起，“国语”这一名称取代了“官话”的提法。两种运动互相推动，互相影响，使民族共同语的书面形式和口头形式得到前所未有的发展。新中国成立后，开始用“普通话”称呼现代汉民族共同语。 煜按：北大版《现代汉语》未提“雅言”一说，大概是不认可它的共同语地位；把“通语”处理成书面形式的共同语，而非共同口语形式。并且“通语”只是就文言 文的发展而言，并非“现代汉语”所着重追溯的源头，现代汉语书面语的源头是早 期白话文。所以那种“雅言－通语－官话－国语－普通话”的发展脉络不为所用， 是因为雅言的共同语特征不明显，通语不是完全的口语形式；雅言和通语不是现代 汉语的直接源头。所以要注意两点：一、着重的是现代汉语的直接来源；二、分为 口语（官话…）和书面语（白话文）两种形式。 汉语方言分歧很大，非常复杂，根据方言的主要特点，大致可以分为七大方言：一、北方方言：以北京话为代表使用人口：约占汉族总人口百分之七十 分布区域：长江以北汉族居住区，长江以南镇江以上、九江以下的沿江地带，湖北（东南一带除外）、四川、云南、贵州四省、湖南省西北一带 说明：北方方言是普通话的基础方言，分布地域最广，使用人口最多，内部一致性较强。包括四个次方言区：

语音练习题

“语音”部分练习题 一、填空题 1．语音具有三大属性：( )、_( )和_( )，其中( )为本质属性。 2．语音有音高、音强、音长、( )四个基本要素。 3．音色是由( )、发音方法、共鸣器形状三种不同条件决定的。 4．音强是声音的强弱，它主要取决于( )，而这又是跟_( )密切相关。 5．音节由( )、( )、( )三个部分组成。 6．普通话中辅音共_( )个，其中( )_既能作声母又能作韵尾。 7．音素可根据声源特性的不同划分为元音和 ( )。 8．普通话语音共有32个音素，其中( )个元音，( )个辅音。 9．我国传统的语音分析方法是声韵调分析法，它着眼于语音结构成分的组合，把音节分成几个部分，音节前部的是声母，后部的是( )，贯穿整个音节的音高变化的是声调。 10．在一种语言或方言里能够区别意义的最小的语音单位是( )。 11．《汉语拼音方案》是记录现代汉语普通话语音系统的拼音方案，共有字母表、声母表、韵母表、声调符号和( )五个部分。 12．《汉语拼音方案》是采用国际通用的( )字母制订的。 13．国际上记录各种语音一般通用的记音符号是( )。 14．普通话共有22个声母．其中( )辅音声母。 15．了解一个声母必须知道它的发音部位和( )。 16．按发音时气流振动不振动声带可把声母分为( )和( )。 17．普通话共有39个韵母，其中有( )个单韵母，( )个鼻韵母。 18．韵母可以按照我国音韵学的传统按韵头的有无和不同来分类，可分为（）和（）。 19．声调是音节中音高的高低升降变化，是音节的重要组成部分。一种调类的实际发音，也就是声音的高低升降叫( )。 20．普通话有四种调值就有四种调类，这四个调类分别是( )。 21．注音时，声调符号要标在音节的( )上。 22．普通话四种声调跟中古汉语四声相比最明显的变化是( )消失。 23．汉语一个音节有声母、韵母、声调三个部分组成，如果再分析还可以把韵母分成( )、韵腹和韵尾三个部分。 24．普通话一个音节最多可以有四个音素，也可以只有一个音素，但这个音素一般得是( )音素。25．汉语普通话一个音节中必不可少的构成因素是声调和韵母中的( )，其他部分不一定齐全。26．普通话中，作韵头的元音音素只有( ) ( ) ( )等三个；作韵尾的元音音素有( ) ( ) ( ) ，辅音音素有( ) ( )。 27．双唇音b、p、m跟合口呼相拼时只限于( )。 28．声调是汉语音节中不可缺少的因素，但在说话时有些音节会失去原有的声调，变成一种又轻又短、比较模糊的调子，这种语音变化现象，被称为( )。 29．轻声一般有两种作用，一是区别( )，另一是区别词性。 30．“er”如果跟韵母结合起来．就使这个韵母发音时带有卷舌色彩，这种现象称为( )。31．普通话共有音素音位( )个，声调音位四个。 32．从语音的物理性质分析，“梅”和“妹”是 ( )不同。 33．声母的发音部位是指( )

雅思口语话题大全(带答案)

Describe a good parent you know Well,I would like to about my mother’s roommate in college,I call her aunt hongchuan,she is perfect mother.and I will explain the reason later.aunt hong is my mother’s best friend,there is a close relationship between our two families.my mother told me that when I was a baby,aunt hong was always the one who babysit me.she is not very beautiful but very intelligent. he knows how to dress elegant and cook delicious..she is a successful mother mainly because she educates her daughter in a smart way which make her daughter very successful.aunt hong treat her daughter in an eaqual way,she never poses up with poker face,in stead,she tries to make friends with her daughter which result in complete trust of her daughter.since her daughter trust her mother,and talk everything to her mother,aunt hong knows everything about her daughter and then influence he daughter by her behavior in a positive way .finally,her daughter learned to be self-discipline and went to the peking university which is the best university in china. Describe a perfect holiday you want to have in the future Well,I love this topic,I have dreamed to have a perfect holiday for so long.However,since I am very busy I have not

英语口语题及答案

1. A good heart is what you are pursuing. Talk with your partners about your understanding of what makes a good heart When you decide to do something, stick to it. consistently, I would be able to accomplish everything…. 2. How do you understand love? Can you give some examples to illustrate the true love you have got? love is just a sense between two people. It can not be measured by money. But it is also very practical,you must spend a long time to feel it before you make your decision 3. What’s your opinion about keeping pets? Please talk about the benefits and drawbacks of keeping pets. In my opinion,we can have pets ,dogs for example,because they are loyal to us and we can keep them clean and do some exercise to defeat disease .But what we should really do is to protect animals rather than only have fine. 4. Have you ever thought about the differences between motherly love and fatherly love? What roles do they play in the raising of a child? I have different opinion with him. In my point of view, I take parents’ love as the same thing—true love. True love is a love that will never fade away regardless of time flying, true love is a love that people treat you heart and soul without asking for any repay, true love is always surrounding us given by our parents, friends, or our lovers, no matter how far you are, you can still feel it. My parents love me because I am their child no matter I can live up to their expectations or not. . Father’s love has a common characteristic. That is quite implicit. When compared with mothers, fathers are not that good at expressing their loves for children. Besides, fathers concern more about children’s life career rather than small daily things. They would like to listen to children’s confusions and give their suggestions in order to help them overcome mental problems. 5. Misunderstandings are quite common in our daily life. How can we avoid misunderstandings when we communicate with other people? First, people with different personal and cultural backgrounds may have diverse perspectives

现代汉语语音部分试题三套

《现代汉语》期末试题 （A卷） 一、填空：（１５分） １、现代汉语方言的分歧很大而且非常复杂，根据方言不同特点，大致可分为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿七大方言区。 ２、语音是由人的发音器官发出来的，人的发音器官可分为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿三部分。 ３、普通话音节一般由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿三个部分组成。４、韵母按音素组成的不同情况，可分为＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。５、普通话中共有声母＿＿＿＿＿个，辅音＿＿＿＿＿个，韵母＿＿＿＿＿个，音素＿＿＿＿＿个。 ６、j、q、x不能和＿＿＿＿＿＿呼和＿＿＿＿＿＿呼韵母相拼。 ７、语言是人类最重要的＿＿＿＿＿＿工具，人们用语言进行交际有＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二种形式。 ８、音节必不可少的二个成分是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 ９、塞擦音是＿＿＿＿＿＿音和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿音两种发音方法的结合。 １０、音节“kuang”有＿＿＿＿＿＿＿个音素。 二、名词解释（8分） 1、现代汉民族共同语 2、声调 3、声母的发音部位 4、复韵母 三、判断题（10分） １、音节“yuan”是由4个音素组成的。（） ２、词语“感谢”中第一个音节读作阳平。（）３、鼻辅音只有两个，即“n”和“l”。（） ４、普通话音节中上声的调值是35。（）５、复韵母由两个元音构成。（）６、音节中一般总是由开口度较大，舌位较低的元音充当韵腹。（）７、辅音只出现在音节的开头。（）８、阴、阳、上、去是普通话调类的名称。（）９、音节“liu”的韵腹是“i”。（）１０、上声的调值是51。（）。 四、选择题（10分）１、下面的韵母中，属于复韵母的是（） A：ai B：uen C：ang D：er 2、“准”的音节是（） A：zui B：zhui C：zun D：zhun3、发音最响亮的元音是（）A：a B：o C：e D：i 4、任何韵母都不能没有（） A：韵头B：韵头、韵腹C：韵尾D：韵腹 5、在音节连读时，下列各词读作去声的是（） A：第一B：一伙C：一块D：试一下 6、音节“chuan”是由（）个音素组成的。 A：一个B：两个C：三D：四个 7、下列四组声母中，均为不送气音的一组是（） A：b、p、z、c Bs、f、m、d C：g、k、j、q D：d、g、z、zh 8、下列韵母是开口呼的是（） A：ou B：iao C：un D：üe 9、不属于发音方法的一项是（） A：送气音B：边音C：清音D：双唇音 10、发舌尖音声母时，以下发音器官参加发音的是（） A：下齿B：软腭C：齿龈D：舌面 五、分析下列音节结构（10分）

雅思口语问题和答案(各个话题)

Confirmation Questions Good morningafternoon How are you Morningafternoon Fine thank How do you do How do you do Hi good to meet you Good to meet you too Hi how are you doing Not too bad And you 1Can I see your ID card please Sure here you are 2Could you tell me your full name please My full name is 厖 But you can call me 3 And what shall I call you Mo st people call me Hometown Questions 4 Whereabouts is your hometown Xian is located in Shanxi province which is in central China 5 Lets talk about your hometown or village What kind of place is it My hometown is a small place just outside of Beijing It takes about an hour to reachget to there The people there are mostly farmers but a

lot of the young people work in Beijing Its a quiet place and I like it 6 Could you tell me something about your hometown a Well its quite big and its the capital of Shanxi province The populations about 6 million and its famous for its historic sites especially for the Terracotta Warriors Xi an used to be the capital of China and its the beginning of the famous Silk Road b Okay Well my hometown is Beijing and I live just outside of it near the 4th ring road As you probably know Beijings the political and cultural center of China and its quite a historical place as well Its huge-about 12 or 13 million people live in it now-and it seems to be getting bigger every year 7 What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown a Harbins right near the Song Hua Jiang River and its kind of in a flat area with mountains in the distance b Indios a coastal city near the sea so the main landscapes are the beaches and bays There are also some nice hills nearby 8 What are the main tourist attractions in your hometown Theres the Great Wall and the Forbidden City These are the two that are most well known They are also symbols of China They attract most visitors but there are quite a lot of other famous sites as well 9 What are the people like in your hometown Theyre usually very friendly but a bit conservative People still hold