六年级下册英语试题 - 语音语法专项训练二 全国版含答案

Recycle（二）

语法点拨

(一)形容词、副词的比较级

1. 形容词adj 用来修饰名词，也就是放在名词的前面或be动词之后，中文表示“------ 的”；

副词的中文表示“------ 地”。

2. 形容词、副词比较级的构成：

①一般情况下，在原词末尾+ er，发[?]. eg. new --- newer tall---- taller

②以不发音e 结尾的单音节词，在原词末尾+ r , 发[?]. eg. nice---nicer large---larger

③以重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾的要双写尾字母+ er , 发[?]. eg. hot---hotter

fat--fatter

④以“辅+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i + er, 发[?]. eg. busy---busier easy---easier

⑤多数双音节词或多音节词变比较级，在原词前面加more, eg. expensive--- more expensive

⑥不规则比较级的词的变化：

many / much — more good/well — better bad/ill — worselittle — less far — farther

3. 重点语法点

1】than 与······相比较（用于两者之间的比较）

▲ than 后面常接宾格/ 人名/ 名词所有格/ 名词性物主代词

2】“as --- as --- 与------ 一样”用于同级比较，两个as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。

3】在形容词的比较级前，有时可以用much ,a little 等表示程度的词来修饰比较级。

如：much younger 年轻得多, a little fatter更胖了一点

4】表示两者比较的句型。

(1)A+be动词+比较级+than+B. 如：I am taller than you.

(2) A+be动词+数词+单位+比较级+than+B. 如：You’re 4cm taller than me.

1.询问身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型及其答语

问句：How +形容词+be动词+主语？

答语：主语+be动词+数字+单位+形容词。如：How big are your feet ? I wear size 6.

经典题型：

（一）看音标，写单词。

['bIg?] ['hevI?] ['sm?:l?] ['h?pI?] [' θIn?] ['l??g?]

（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I can swim as _______(fast) as the fish, I think.

2.Look! His hands are ________(big) than mine.

3.I think you do these things _______(well) than your classmate.

4.Whose bag is ________(heavy), yours or mine?

（三）用另一种方式表达下列句子。

1.John is taller than my sister. My sister is .

2.This desk is black. This is .

3.Tony has no time on Wednesday. Tony on Wednesday.

4.It is colder in winter than in spring. It is in than in .

5.Sarah is ten years old.Amy is eight years old. Amy is two years Sarah. （二）物主代词

①形容词性物主代词：my your her his its our their

(后面一定要接名词) eg. My long ruler is on the desk .

②名词性物主代词：mine yours hers his its ours theirs

(后面不能接名词,可以单独使用) eg. This little cat is mine .

③人称代词：分为主格和宾格

主格：I you we they he she it （作主语）

宾格：me you us them him her it （作宾语）

Eg: I often help them clean their room on the weekend.

经典题型：

（一）用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.This is _________(she) bag, it’s big. That bag is __________(I), it’s small.

2.Those __________(child) are ________(I) father’s students.

3.Thanks for helping ________(I).

4.________(Ann) mother is _________(we) teacher.

5.Tommy has a cute cat. _________(it) name is Kitty.

6.–Whose books are these？--They’re ________(their), I think.

（三）时态：一般过去时的运用。

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday , last week ，last month ，

last year ，last night --- , always , usually , often , sometimes

3.一般过去时的句子结构：

（陈述句）主语+ 动词过去式+其它。eg . I did my homework last night .

主语+ be(was / were) + 形容词或名词+ --- . eg. She was bored last night.

4.动词过去式的构成：

1.】规则

a .直接在动词词末+ ed eg. clean----cleaned

b. 动词词末以e 结尾的+ d eg. like----liked live----lived

c.动词以重读闭音节（辅+ 元+ 辅）结尾的,双写尾字母+ed eg.stop----stopped

d. 动词以（辅+ y）结尾的，改y 为i + ed eg. study----studied

2】加ed 之后的发音情况：

a. 浊辅音或元音后面+ ed 发[ d ] eg. play[plei]----played[pleid ]

b. 清辅音后面+ ed 发[ t ] eg.wash[w??]----washed[w??t]

c. [ t ]或[ d ] 后面+ ed 发[id ] eg. count[kaunt]---counted[’kauntid]

3】不规则

经典题型：

（一）按要求完成句子。

1. I was at school this morning.(改一般疑问句并否定回答)

2. The students did an experiment last Wednesday.(改一般疑问句)

3. We went to Shanghai last trip. (按划线部分提问)

4. They cooked noodles together yesterday morning.(按划线部分提问)

5. I do my homework every day. （yesterday 替换every day）

6. My brother flew kites last Saturday. （on Sundays替换last Saturday）

（二）根据短文内容填空（一格一词）。

Bingo is a clever dog. He is Peter’s dog. One day, Peter said, “My dog can buy paper If you give it money.” So his friend gave Bingo some money and saw if it can buy paper. Bingo ran off quickly. Peter’s friend waited for abo ut 30 minutes, but Bingo did not come back. He was a little angry.

“How much did you give it?” asked Peter.

“Five dollars.”

“Well, that’s it. When you give it five dollars, he will go to the cinema.”

1.Peter’s dog’s name is.

2.If you give Peter’s dog money, it can buy.

3.Peter’s friend gave the dog dollars.

4.Peter’s friend was not because Bingo did not come back.

5.Bingo will go to the if he has 5 dollars.

直通名校：

一、找出划线部分发音不同的单词。

( ) 1. A. thousand B. with C. think D. both

( ) 2. A. great B. least C. beach D. meat

( ) 3. A. lived B. played C. called D. visited

( ) 4. A.hour B. heavy C. healthy D. Halloween

( ) 5. A.good B. foot C. cook D. food

二、根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。

1.Let’s i________ our teacher to our party. They’ll be very happy to be with us.

2.The box is very l________. You can carry it easily.

3.Shanghai is in the e________ of China.

4.Women’s Day is on the e_________ of M________.

5.The ball is 200 yuan. It is e_________.

6.This plane f_________ to Guangzhou every day.

7.Beijing is a b_________ city.

8.The months of winter usually are N__________, D________, and J_________.

三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.My __________(业余爱好) is playing tennis.

2.This question is very __________(容易的)。Every one of us can answer it.

3.I need more _________(西红柿) to cook soup. Can you buy some for me?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/aa1171327.html,st Sunday Amy _________(拍) many photos in the park.

四、单选题。

( ) 1. I had ________ headache and stayed in _______ bed for a whole day yesterday.

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. /, /

D. a, /

( ) 2. –Are these keys ________? –No, it’s not _______. It’s _______ sister’s.

A. your, my, my

B. yours, my, mine

C. yours, mine, my

D. your, mine, mine

( ) 3. You shouldn’t eat ________ chocolate. It’s bad for your health.

A.many too

B. too much

C. too many

D. much too

( ) 4. –Where would you like ________ on holiday?

--How about ________ Pairs? It’s wonderful.

A. to go, to visit

B. go, visiting

C. to go, visiting

D. go, to visit

( ) 5. –Are these storybooks ________? --No, they are ________.

A.your; her

B. your; hers

C. yours; his

D. your; his

( ) 6. –Do you often play _______ piano? – No, I prefer playing ______ football.

A. the, /

B. /, the

C. the, a

D. a, the

( ) 7. My sister doesn’t like getting up early. I don’t like, _______.

A.too

B. also

C. either

D. or

( ) 8. –Tom, what’s wrong with you? You don’t look _______.

--I feel so _______.

A. well, sad

B. good, sadly

C. well, sadly

D. goodly, sad

( ) 9. --_______ your sister _______ her homework last night? --No, she ____.

A.Did…do, did

B. Does…do, doesn’t

C. Do…do, doesn’t

D. Did…do, didn’t

( ) 10. Mr. Smith is ______ father. They are twin sisters.

A. Mary’s and John’s

B. Mary’s and John

C. Mary and John’s

D. Mary and Johns’

五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.My father ______________(like) (play) basketball.

2.What about ___________(play) football now?

3.Miss Li lives on the ____________(two) floor in this building.

4.How many ___________(sheep) are there on the hill?

5.__________ your brother __________(go) to school late yesterday?

6.Listen! The students ___________(read) English in their classroom.

7.__________(do) Nancy often ________(visit) het grandparents at the weekends?

六、按要求完成下列句子

1.At about 5:00 p.m. , she begins to watch TV.(就划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ she ________ to watch TV?

2.She is leaving home with her mother.(用sometimes改写句子)

________ she ________ ________ with her mother.

3.She often swims in the river.(改为否定句)

She ________ often ________ ________ ________ river.

4.Her mother is cooking for the family.(改为一般现在时)

Her mother ________ ________ ________ ________.

5.Jim doesn’t like singing or jumping.(改为肯定句)

Jim ________ ________ ________ jumping.

6.She likes working in America.(改为一般疑问句)

________ she ________ ________ ________ ________?

7.Ben is twelve. Kate is twelve, too.(两句合为一句)

Ben is ________ old ________ Kate.

8.This coat is eighty yuan.(写出问句)

________________________________________________

七、根据所给情景写句子：

1.你想告诉Amy太阳比月亮大得多了，你说：

_________________________________________________________________

2.如果你是超市工作人员，看到顾客进来，你应该说：

_________________________________________________________________

3.你想了解别人爸爸身体怎么样时，你说

_________________________________________________________________

4.当你将朋友介绍给爸爸认识时，应该说：

_________________________________________________________________

5.如果你想对某人说“请随便吃”，你应该说：

_________________________________________________________________

6.邀请朋友一起打篮球，可以说：

________________________________________________________________

八、完形填空，使短文通顺、合理。

Bob is very clever,but he never works h 1 at his lessons.This makes his father very worried.

“I must think of ways to make Bob study hard,”the father s 2 to himself.“I must let Bob know I care about his s 3 .”So he writes down some questions and goes to a 4 his son two or three questions each day.

That afternoon Bob came home f 5 school and his father asked the first question.“Bob,”said the father,“H 6 m 7 letters are there in the alphabet(字母表)？”

“I don’t know,”said Bob.

“You don’t know ?”the father l 8 angrily.“What do you do at school? You don’t even know how many letters there are in the alphabet,”said the angry father.

“Is that so surprising ?Well,let me ask you a question,Dad.You have been working in the post office f 9 five years ,haven’t you”“Yes,”The father was confused(迷惑不解的).

“Then you can t 10 me how many letters there are in the box over there?”

The father certainly coun’t answer his son’s question.He ssaid nothing and began to smoke.Then he left home for son’s school.

九、阅读大本营：

A】

It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.

Mr. Black said to him, “Do you think we are going to have a rainy today?” “No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong, so I must have a walking-strick. But people will say ‘Look! That man is so old!’ I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.”

( )1.This story happened _______.

A.on a spring morning

B.on a cold day

C.on a summer evening

D.on a bus

( )2.What was the weather like that day?

A.It was raining.

B.The sun was too hot.

C.It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.

D.It was cloudy.

( )3.The old man had _______ in his hand.

A.a book

B.a walking-stick

C.nothing

D.an umbrella

( )4.The old man carried an umbrella because _______.

A.it was going to rain.

B.he must have it as a walking-stick.

C.the sun was too hot.

D.he thought it was going to rain.

( )5.From the passage we know that _______.

A.the weather was bad that day.

B.the old man was stupid.

C.the umbrella was not strong.

D.the old man didn’t want other people to say he was old.

B】

The K iwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly.

The Kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet, each foot has four toes.

A Kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People never see them. The government says that people can’t kill kiwi s. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.

There is a picture of a Kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.

1.Where does the kiwi live?

______________________________________

2.How big is a kiwi?

_____________________________________ _

3.How many toes does a kiwi have?

______________________________________

4.What does a kiwi like?

______________________________________

5.Why does a kiwi sleep during the day?

________________________________

十、书面表达。以A Happy Day 为题描述昨天同学们一天的户外活动。

要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，可以适当想象和发挥(不少于50词)。

提示词：row a boat catch butterflies watch insects play football sing and dance have a picnic draw pictures write a report 等

第二讲答案：

经典例题

（一）bigger heavier smaller happlier thinner longer

（二）1. fast 2. bigger 3. better 4. heavier

（三）1. shorter than John 2. a black desk 3. is busy 4. hotter, spring, winter

5. younger than

经典例题

（一）1. her, mine 2. children my 3. me 4. Ann’s, our 5. Its 6. theirs

经典例题

（一）1. Were you at school this morning? No, I wasn’t.

2. Did the students do an experiment last Wednesday?

3. Where did you go last trip?

4. What did they do together yesterday morning?

5. I did my homework yesterday.

6. My brother flies kites on Sundays.

（二）1. 1. Bingo 2. paper 3. five 4. happy 5. cinema

直通名校

一、BADAD

二、1. invite 2. light 3. east 4. eighth March 5. expensive 6. flies 7. big

8. November, December, January

三、1. hobby 2. easy 3. tomatoes 4. took

四、DCBCC ACADC

五、1. likes playing 2. playing 3. second 4. sheep 5. Did, go 6. are reading

7. Does, visit

六、1. What time does, begin 2. Sometimes, leaves home 3. doesn’t, swim in the

4. cooks for the famil

5. likes singing and

6. Does, like working in America

7. as…as 8. How much is this coat?

七、1. The sun is much bigger than the moon. 2. Can I help you?

3. How is your father?

4. This is my friend.

5. Help yourself.

6. Let’s play basketball together.

八、hard said studies ask from How many looked for tell

九、A: ACDBD

B: 1. The Kiwi lives only in New Zealand.

2. The Kiwi is the same size as a chicken.

3. It has eight toes.

4. A Kiwi likes a lot of trees around it.

5. Because the sunlight hurts its eyes.

十、略。

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六年级下册英语重点语法 1、现在进行时（表示现在正在进行的或不断重复的动作，句子中常出现now,look,listen 等标志性词语；表示目前这个阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定正在进行。） 句型：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing形式+其他 例如：He is reading a newspaper now.他现在正在看报纸。 Mr Green is teaching English in our school.格林先生在我们学校教英语。 2、一般过去时（表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词：yesterday/last week等） 句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他 例句：I played football last weekend.上周末，我踢足球了。 3、含有will的一般将来时（表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。）句型：主语+will+动词原形+其他 例句：I will go to a summer camp this year.今年我将要去参加一个夏令营。 4、一般现在时的一般疑问句 含有实意动词的一般疑问句：在一般现在时的肯定句前加 Do/Does构成，句末用问号。如果是第三人称单数形式，动词要恢复原形。 例句：Do you get up at six o’clock in the morning你早上六点起床吗 Does she go to bed at nine o’clock in the evening她晚上九点上床睡觉吗 含有be动词的一般现在时变一般疑问句就是把be动词提前到主语前，句末用问号。 例句：Are you a student你是一名学生吗 Is she ten她十岁了吗 5、比较级句子(含有than的比较句表达的是两者之间的比较) 句型：A+be+比较级+than+B（A比B……）than后边可以加主格也可以加宾格。 例句：John is shorter than Mike.约翰比麦克高。 He is stronger than she/her.他比她强壮。 6、介词的用法 (一)表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after） (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前 (2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律 用) on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 /after：在……之后/during：在……期间 （二）表示地点（at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from) (1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at home在家 at 320 Xinfu district 在新抚区320号 at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) She will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 (3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below on:在……上面，有接触面：on the table 在桌子上面 (4)above:在……上方 /under：在……下面，在……之内/ between:在两者之间 /among:在三者或者更多的之中 /around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周/ in 2

最新整理六年级英语语法知识点整理

六年级英语语法知识点整理 一、a number of ,the number of a number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students like playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students is about 1500 in our school. 我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。 二、基数词变序数词助记歌。 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记，八加h ，九去e ，ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 特殊变化：one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth , nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth , eight-nine—eighty-ninth 三、概数(略数)表达法 数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数 例1 1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian. A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand 2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest. A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of

人教版六年级毕业英语试卷

学校：______________________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 密 封 线 请 不 要 在 密 封 线 内 答 题 2017学年第二期六年级英语阶段性练习卷（2） （2018年5月，共50分钟） 听力部分（40分） 一．Listen and choose. 听音，选单词。请选出你听到的单词，并将该单词的字母代号填入前面的括号里。每个单词读两遍。 （每小题1分，共计10分） （ ）1.A.ate B.at （ ）2.A.felt B.fell （ ）3.A.watched B.washed （ ）4.A.race B.read （ ）5.A.before B.broken （ ）6.A.easy B.eat （ ）7.A.wake B.woke （ ）8.A.star B.stay （ ）9.A.beach B.before （ ）10.A.smaller B.smarter 二．Listen and choose. 听句子，选答语。请根据你听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 （每小题1分，共计10分） （ ）1.A.Miss White B.John （ ）2.A.Yes,he did. B. Yes,I did. （ ）3.A.It was good. B. It was fine. （ ）4.A.I went there by bus. B. I went to Hangzhou. （ ）5.A.She stayed at home B.I played badminton. （ ）6.A .I’m 52kg. B.He’s 43kg. （ ）7.A.Yesterday B.My parents （ ）8.A.I took a lot of pictures. B. I went there by plane. （ ）9.A..Yes,he did. B.No,she didn’t. （ ）10.A.She fell off her bike. B.He went there by bus. 三．Listen and choose. 听对话，选答语。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请你根据对话内容选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。每段话读两遍。 （每小题2分，共计10分） （ ）1.—How heavy is Mike ？—He is . A.45kg B.54kg. C.50kg （ ）2.—What did Mike do last Saturday morning ？—He . A.washed the room B. washed the flowers C.played ping pong （ ）3.—Where did Chen Jie go over the summer holiday ？—She went to . A.Hangzhou B.Hong Kong C.Turpan （ ）4.—Did John see a film yesterday ？ — . A. Yes,he did. B. No,she didn’t. C. Yes,She did. （ ）5.—Why didn’t like winter before? —He thought . A.it was too hot B. it was too cold C.he could go cycling 四．Listen and tick or cross. 听对话，回答问题。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两至三个小题，请你根据对话内容选择最佳选项或完成句子。每段话读两遍。 （每小题2分，共计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。 （ ）1. —What did Sarah’s father like before? —He like . A. playing badminton B. playing ping pong C.swimming （ ）2. —What does Sarah’s mother like now? —She likes . A.going camping B. swimming C. playing badminton 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5三个小题。 （ ）3. Zhang Peng got a as a birthday gift. A.bike B.bag C.dictionary （ ）4. —How old is Zhang Peng? —He is years old. A.13 B.14 C.12 （ ）5. —How was Zhang Peng’s weekend? —It was . A.great B.boring C.busy 笔试部分（60分） 五．Read and choose.根据句子内容选择最佳选项。 （每小题1分，共计10分） （ ）1.—What did Amy do yesterday? —She to music. A.listens B.listen C. listened （ ）2.—Lisa usually her homework after super. A.does B. do C.did （ ）3.They books together last night. A.read B. reading C.reads （ ）4.—Did you the piano last weekend? —Yes,I did. A.played B. play C.plays （ ）5.— did you do on your holiday? —I went to the park. A.Where B. What C.When （ ）6.—Where did you go ? A.tomorrow B.today C.yesterday （ ）7.—There not so many cars on the road in my grandma’s time. A.were B. was C.are （ ）8.—Who did you go ? —My parents. A.with B.and C.to （ ）9.—Where did you on your holiday? —I to Harbin. A.go;went B.go;go C.went;go （ ）10.An big elephant must be than a little dog. A.funnier B.smaller C.bigger 六．Read and choose.请根据短文内容选择最佳选项完成短文。 （每小题1分，共计10分） I 1 busy last weekend.I visited Chen Jie 2 Saturday morning.We did 3 homework together.In the afternoon,we went to a gym.We played football and exercised in the 4 .This was