会计专业英语模拟试题及答案
《会计专业英语》模拟试题及答案
一、单选题（每题1分，共 20分）
1. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts or assumptions are correct? 1） The money measurement assumption is that items in accounts are initially measured at their historical cost.
2）In order to achieve comparability it may sometimes be necessary to override the prudence concept.
3） To facilitate comparisons between different entities it is helpful if accounting policies and changes in them are disclosed.
4）To comply with the law, the legal form of a transaction must always be reflected in financial statements.
A 1 and 3
B 1 and 4
C 3 only
D 2 and 3
2.Johnny had receivables of $5 500 at the start of 2010. During the year to 31 Dec 2010
he makes credit sales of $55 000 and receives cash of $46 500 from credit customers. What is the balance on the accounts receivables at 31 Dec 2010?
A.$8 500 Dr
B.$8 500 Cr
C.$14 000 Dr
D.$14 000 Cr
3.Should dividends paid appear on the face of a company’s cash flow statement?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Not sure
D. Either
4.Which of the following inventory valuation methods is likely to lead to the highest
figure for closing inventory at a time when prices are dropping?
A. Weighted Average cost
B. First in first out (FIFO)
C. Last in first out (LIFO)
D. Unit cost
5. Which of following items may appear as non-current assets in a company’s the statement of financial position?
(1) plant, equipment, and property
(2) company car
(3) €4000 cash
(4) €1000 cheque
A. (1), (3)
B. (1), (2)
C. (2), (3)
D. (2), (4)
6. Which of the following items may appear as current liabilities in a company’s balance sheet?
(1) investment in subsidiary
(2) Loan matured within one year.
(3) income tax accrued untill year end.
(4) Preference dividend accrued
A (1), (2) and (3)
B (1), (2) and (4)
C (1), (3) and (4)
D (2), (3) and (4)
7. The trial balance totals of Gamma at 30 September 2010 are:
Debit $992,640
Credit $1,026,480
Which TWO of the following possible errors could, when corrected, cause the trial balance to agree?
1. An item in the cash book $6,160 for payment of rent has not been entered in the rent payable account.
2. The balance on the motor expenses account $27,680 has incorrectly been listed in the trial balance as a credit.
3. $6,160 proceeds of sale of a motor vehicle has been posted to the debit of motor vehicles asset account.
4. The balance of $21,520 on the rent receivable account has been omitted from the trial balance.
A 1 and 2
B 2 and 3
C 2 and 4
D 3 and 4
8. Theta prepares its financial statements for the year to 30 April each year. The company pays rent for its premises quarterly in advance on 1 January, 1 April, 1 July and 1 October each year. The annual rent was $84,000 per year until 30 June 2010. It was increased from that date to $96,000 per year. What rent expense and end of year prepayment should be included in the financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2010?
Expense Prepayment
A $93,000 $8,000
B $93,000 $16,000
C $94,000 $8,000
D $94,000 $16,000
9. At 30 September 2010, the following balances existed in the records of Lambda:
Plant and equipment: $860,000
Depreciation for plant and equipment: $397,000
During the year ended 30 September 2010, plant with a written down value of $37,000 was sold for $49,000. The plant had originally cost $80,000. Plant purchased during the year cost $180,000. It is the company.s policy to charge a full year depreciation in the year of acquisition of an asset and none in the year of sale, using a rate of 10% on the straight line basis. What net amount should appear in Lambda.s balance sheet at 30 September 2010 for plant and equipment?
A $563,000
B $467,000
C $510,000
D $606,000
10. A company’s plant and machinery ledger account for the year ended 30 September 2010 was as follows:
The company’s policy is to charge depreciation at 20% per year on the stra ight line basis, with proportionate depreciation in years of purchase and disposal. What is the depreciation charge for the year ended 30 September 2010?
A $74,440
B $84,040
C $72,640
D $76,840
11. Listed below are some characteristics of financial information.
(1) True
(2) Prudence
(3) Completeness
(4) Correct
Which of these characteristics contribute to reliability?
A (1), (3) and (4) only
B (1), (2) and (4) only
C (1), (2) and (3) only
D (2), (3) and (4) only
12. The plant and machinery cost account o f a company is shown below. The company’s policy is to charge depreciation at 20% on the straight line basis, with proportionate depreciation in years of acquisition and disposal.
A. $67,000
B. $64,200
C. $70,000
D. $68,600
13. In preparing its financial statements for the current year, a company’s closi ng inventory was understated by $300,000. What will be the effect of this error if it remains uncorrected?
A The current year’s profit will be overstated and next year’s profit will be understated
B The current year’s profit will be understated but there will be no effect on next year’s profit
C The current year’s profit will be understated and next year’s profit will be overstated
D The current year’s profit will be overstated but there will be no effect on next year’s profit.
14. In preparing a company’s cash flow statement, which, if any, of the following items could form part of the calculation of cash flow from financing activities?
(1) Proceeds of sale of premises
(2) Dividends received
(3) Issue of shares
A 1 only
B 2 only
C 3 only
D None of them.
15. At 31 March 2009 a company had oil in hand to be used for heating costing $8,200 and an unpaid heating oil bill for $3,600. At 31 March 2010 the heating oil in hand was $9,300 and there was an outstanding heating oil bill of $3,200. Payments made for heating oil during the year ended 31 March 2010 totalled $34,600. Based on these figures, what amount should appear in the company’s income statement for heating oil for the year?
A $23,900
B $36,100
C $45,300
D $33,100
16. In times of inflation In times of rising prices, what effect does the use of the historical cost concept have on a company’s asset values and profit?
A. Asset values and profit both undervalued
B. Asset values and profit both overvalued
C. Asset values undervalued and profit overvalued
D. Asset values overvalued and profit undervalued
17. Beta purchased some plant and equipment on 01/07/2010 for $60,000. The estimated residual value of the plant in 10 years time is estimated to be $6,000. Beta’s polic y is to charge depreciation on the straight line basis, with a proportionate charge in the period of acquisition. What should the depreciation charge for the plant be in Beta’s accou nting period of 18 months to 30/09/2010 ?
A. $5400
B. $900
C. $1350
D. $675
18. A company’s income statement for the year ended 31 December 2005 showed a net profit of $83,600. It was later found that $18,000 paid for the purchase of a motor van had been debited to the motor expenses account. It is the company’s policy to depreciate motor vans at 25 per cent per year on the straight line basis, with a full year’s cha rge in the year of acquisition. What would the net profit be after adjusting for this error?
A.$97,100
B.$70,100
C.$106,100
D.$101,600
19. Which of the following statements are correct?
(1) to be prudent, company charge depreciation annually on the fixed asset
(2) substance over form means that the commercial effect of a transaction must always be shown in the financial statements even if this differs from legal form
(3) in order to achieve the comparable, items should be treated in the same way year on year
A. 2 and 3 only
B. All of them
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 3 only
20. which of the following about accruals concept are correct?
(1) all financial statements are based on the accruals concept
(2) the underlying theory of accruals concept and matching concept are same
(3) accruals concept deals with any figure that incurred in the period irrelevant with it’s paid or not
A. 2 and 3 only
B. All of them
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 3 only
二、翻译题（共30分）
1、将下列分录翻译成英文（每个2分，共10分）
1.借：固定资产清理 30 000
累计折旧 10 000
贷：固定资产 40 000
2.借：银行存款 10 500
贷：交易性金融资产 10 000
投资收益 500
3．借：应付职工薪酬 1 000
贷：库存现金 1 000
4．借：银行存款 4 095
贷：其他业务收入 3 500
应交税费–应交增值税（销项税额） 595
5．借：应付票据 40 000
贷：银行存款 40 000
2、将下列报表翻译成中文（每空1分，共20分）
1.ABC group the statement of financial position as at 31/Dec/2010
€
2.Non-current assets
3.Intangible assets
4.Property, plant and equipment
5.Investment in associates
6.Held-for-maturity investment
7.Deferred income tax assets
8.Current Assets
9.Trade and other receivables
10.Derivative financial instruments
11.Cash and cash equivalents
12.Assets of discontinued operation
13.Assets in total
14.Current Liabilities
15.Accrued payroll
16.Accrued dividend
17.Accrued accounts
18.Non-current Liabilities
19.Liabilities in total
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31653455.html, Assets
三、阅读题（共30分）
Research and development (R&D)
Accounting treatment of R&D
Under International Accounting Standards the accounting for R&D is dealt with under IAS 38, Intangible Assets. IAS 38 states that an intangible asset is to be recognised if, and only
if, the following criteria are met: it is probable that future economic benefits from the asset will flow to the entity, the cost of the asset can be reliably measured.
The above recognition criteria look straightforward enough, but in reality it can prove to be very difficult to assess whether or not these have been met. In order to make this recognition of intangibles more clear, IAS 38 separates an R&D project into a research phase and a development phase.
Research phase
It is impossible to demonstrate whether or not a product or service at the research stage will generate any probable future economic benefit. As a result, IAS 38 states that all expenditure incurred at the research stage should be written off to the statement of comprehensive income as an expense when incurred, and will never be capitalised as an intangible asset.
Development phase
Under IAS 38, an intangible asset arising from development must be capitalised if an entity can demonstrate all of the following criteria: the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset (so that it will be available for use or sale); intention to complete and use or sell the asset; ability to use or sell the asset; existence of a market or, if to be used internally, the usefulness of the asset; availability of adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the asset; the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. If any of the recognition criteria are not met then the expenditure must be charged to the income statement as incurred. Note that if the recognition criteria have been met, capitalisation must take place. Once development costs have been capitalised, the asset should be amortised in accordance with the accruals concept over its finite life. Amortisation must only begin when commercial production has commenced.
Questions:
1)Outline the criterias of recognition of intangible assets （5分）
2)Criterias to recognised as development (5分)
3)Identify the accounting treatment of research phase （10分）
4)Identify the accounting treatment of development phase （10分）
四、业务题（按要求用英文编制分录，每题2分，共20分）
Johnny set up a business and in the first a few days of trading the following transactions occurred (ignore all the tax):
1)He invests $80 000 of his money in his business bank account
2)He then buys goods from Isabel, a supplier for $4 000 and pays by cheque, the goods is
delivered right after the payment
3) A sale is made for $3 000 –the customer pays by cheque
4)Johnny makes another sale for $2 000 and the customer promises to pay in the future
5)He then buys goods from another supplier, Kamen, for $2 000 on credit, goods is
delivered on time
6)He pays a telephone bill of $800 by cheque
7)The credit customer pays the balance on his account
8)He returened some faulty goods to his supplier Kamen, which worth $400.
9)Bank interest of $70 is received
10)A cheque customer returned $400 goods to him for a refund
参考答案
1、单选题
1-5 CCACB 6-10 DCDCD 11-15 ABCDD 16-20 CBABA
2、翻译题
1）中翻英
1.Dr disposal of fixed asset
Depreciation
Cr fixed asset
2. Dr Bank
Cr Tradable financial asset
Investment income
3．Dr accrued payroll
Cr cash
4．Dr bank
Cr other operating revenue
Accrued tax-V AT (output)
5．Dr accrued notes
Cr bank
2) 英翻中
1.编制单位：ABC 资产负债表时间：2010年12月31日单位：欧元
2.非流动资产
3.无形资产
4.固定资产
5.长期股权投资
6.持有至到期投资
7.递延所得税资产
8.流动资产
9.应收账款及其他应收款
10.货币资金
11.非持续性经营资产
12.资产总计
13.负债
14.流动负债
15.应付职工薪酬
16.应付股利
17.应付账款
18.非流动负债
19.负债总计
20.净资产
3、阅读题
1)Outline the criterias of recognition of intangible assets （5分）
IAS 38 states that an intangible asset is to be recognised if, and only if, the following criteria are met: it is probable that future economic benefits from the asset will flow to the entity, the cost of the asset can be reliably measured.
2)Criterias to recognised as development
the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset (so that it will be available for use or sale); intention to complete and use or sell the asset; ability to use or sell the asset;
existence of a market or, if to be used internally, the usefulness of the asset; availability of adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the asset; the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
3)Identify the accounting treatment of research phase （10分）
IAS 38 states that all expenditure incurred at the research stage should be written off to the statement of comprehensive income as an expense when incurred, and will never be capitalised as an intangible asset.
4)Identify the accounting treatment of development phase （10分）
intangible asset arising from development must be capitalised Once development costs have been capitalised, the asset should be amortised in accordance with the accruals concept over its finite life. Amortisation must only begin when commercial production has commenced.
4、业务题
1)Dr bank
Cr capital
2)Dr finished goods
Cr bank
3)Dr bank
Cr sales revenue
4)Dr accounts receivable
Cr sales revenue
5)Dr finished goods
Cr accrued accounts
6)Dr administrative
Cr bank
7)Dr bank
Cr accounts receivable
8)Dr bank
Cr finished goods
9)Dr bank
Cr financial expense
10)Dr sales revenue
Cr bank
会计专业英语模拟试题及答案
《会计专业英语》模拟试题及答案 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts or assumptions are correct? 1）The money measurement assumption is that items in accounts are initially measured at their historical cost. 2）In order to achieve comparability it may sometimes be necessary to override the prudence concept. 3）To facilitate comparisons between different entities it is helpful if accounting policies and changes in them are disclosed. 4）To comply with the law, the legal form of a transaction must always be reflected in financial statements. A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 3 only D 2 and 3 Johnny had receivables of $5 500 at the start of 2010. During the year to 31 Dec 2010 he makes credit sales of $55 000 and receives cash of $46 500 from credit customers. What is the balance on the accounts receivables at 31 Dec 2010? $8 500 Dr $8 500 Cr $14 000 Dr $14 000 Cr Should dividends paid appear on the face of a company’s cash flow statement? Yes No Not sure Either Which of the following inventory valuation methods is likely to lead to the highest figure for closing inventory at a time when prices are dropping? Weighted Average cost First in first out (FIFO) Last in first out (LIFO) Unit cost 5. Which of following items may appear as non-current assets in a company’s the statement of financial position? (1) plant, equipment, and property (2) company car (3) €4000 cash (4) €1000 cheque A. (1), (3) B. (1), (2) C. (2), (3)
会计专业专业术语中英文对照
会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle
会计专业英语期末试题 )
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营
《财会专业英语》期末试卷及答案
《财会专业英语》期终试卷 I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points) 1.Cash on hand 2.Notes receivable 3.Advances to suppliers 4. Other receivables 5.Short-term loans 6.Intangible assets 7.Cost of production 8.Current year profit 9. Capital reserve 10.Long-term loans 11.Other payables 12. Con-operating expenses 13.Financial expenses 14.Cost of sale 15. Accrued payroll II.Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 1. Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the account receivable A.assets increase B.assets do not change C.owner’s equity d ecreases D.liabilities decrease 2. A balance sheet report . A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular date B. the change in the owner’s capital during the period C. the cash receipt and cash payment during the period D. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period 3. The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below: 20 x 1 20 x 2 Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000 Liabilities 36,000 45,000 how much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ? A.$ 4,500 B.$ 6,000 C.$ 45,000 D.$ 43,000
会计专业英语重点1
Unit 1 Financial information about a business is needed by many outsiders .These outsiders include owners, bankers, other creditors, potential investors, labor unions, government agencies ,and the public ,because all these groups have supplied money to the business or have some other interest in the business that will be served by information about its financial position and operating results. 许多企业外部的人士需要有关企业的财务信息，这些外部人员包括所有者、银行家、其他债权人、潜在投资者、工会、政府机构和公众，因为这些群体对企业投入了资金，或享有某些利益，所以必须得到企业财务状况和经营成果信息。 Unit 2 Each proprietorship, partnership, and corporation is a separate entity. 每一独资企业、合伙企业和股份公司都是一个单独的主体。 In accrual accounting, the impact of events on assets and equities is recognized on the accounting records in the time periods when services are rendered or utilized instead of when cash is received or disbursed. That is revenue is recognized as it is earned, and expenses are recognized as they are incurred –not when cash changes hands .if the cash basis accounting were used instead of the accrual basis, revenue and expense recognition would depend solely on the timing of various cash receipts and disbursements. 在权责发生制下，视服务的提供而非现金的收付在本期对资产和权益的影响作出会计记录。即，收入是在赚取时确认，费用是在发生时确认——而不是在现金转手时。如果现金收付制替代权责发生制，那么收入和费用仅仅依靠各种现金收付活动的时间确定来确认。 Unit 3 During each accounting year ,a sequence of accounting procedures called the accounting cycle is completed. 在每一会计年度内，要依次完成被称为会计循环的会计程序。 Transactions are analyzed on the basis of the business documents known as source documents and are recorded in either the general journal or the special journal, i. e . the sales journal ,the purchases journal (invoice register ) ,cash receipts journal and cash disbursements journal . 根据业务凭证即原始凭证分析各项交易，并记入普通日记账或特种日记账，也就是销货日记账，购货日记账（发票登记簿），现金收入日记账和现金支出日记账。 A trial balance is prepared from the account balance in the ledger to prove the equality of debits and credits. 根据分类账户的余额编制试算平衡表，借以验证借项和贷项是否相等。 A T-account has a left-hand side and a right-hand side, called respectively the debit side and credit side. 一个T 型账户有左方和右方，分别称做借方和贷方。 After transactions are entered ,account balance (the difference between the sum of its debits and the sum of its credits ) can be computed.
会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)
会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)
1. The economic resources of a business are called : B A. Owner ’s Equity B. Assets C. Accounting equation D. Liabilities 2. DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $210 0 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: D A. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100. B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100. C. A debit to the cash account of $1400. D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400. 3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: A A. Face value. 账面价值 B. Current value. 现值 C. Market value. 市场价值 D. Estimated future sales value. 4. Each of the following measures strengthens intern al control over cash receipts except : D A. The use of a voucher system. B. Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail. C. The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis. D. The use of cash registers. 5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount? D A. Beginning inventory B. Cost of goods sold. C. Cost of goods available for sale D. Ending inventory 6. Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory 后进先出法method during a period of rising prices? B A. Higher reported income B. Lower income taxes C. Lower reported income D. Higher ending inventory 7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? D A. Intangible
{财务管理财务会计}会计专业英语习题答案
{财务管理财务会计}会计专业英语习题答案
Chapter.1 1-1 Asinmanyethicsissues,thereisnoonerightanswer.Thelocalnewsp aperreportedonthisissueintheseterms:"Thepanycoveredupthefi rstreport,andthelocalnewspaperuncoveredthepany'ssecret.The panywasforcedtonotlocatehere(CollierCounty).Itbecamepatent lyclearthatdoingtheleastthatislegallyallowedisnotenough." 1-2 1.B 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.B 6.F 7.X8.E9.X10.B 1-3 a.$96,500($25,000+$71,500) b.$67,750($82,750–$15,000) c.$19,500($37,000–$17,500) 1-4 a.$275,000($475,000–$200,000) b.$310,000($275,000+$75,000–$40,000) c.$233,000($275,000–$15,000–$27,000) d.$465,000($275,000+$125,000+$65,000) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31653455.html,ine:$45,000($425,000–$105,000–$275,000) 1-5
a.owner'sequity b.liability c.asset d.asset e.owner'sequity f.a sset 1-6 a.Increasesassetsandincreasesowner’sequity. b.Increasesassetsandincreasesowner’sequity. c.Decreasesassetsanddecreasesowner’sequity. d.Increasesassetsandincreasesliabilities. e.Increasesassetsanddecreasesassets. 1-7 1.increase 2.decrease 3.increase 4.decrease 1-8 a.(1)Saleofcateringservicesforcash,$25,000. (2)Purchaseoflandforcash,$10,000. (3)Paymentofexpenses,$16,000. (4)Purchaseofsuppliesonaccount,$800. (5)Withdrawalofcashbyowner,$2,000. (6)Paymentofcashtocreditors,$10,600. (7)Recognitionofcostofsuppliesused,$1,400. b.$13,600($18,000–$4,400) c.$5,600($64,100–$58,500) d.$7,600($25,000–$16,000–$1,400)
会计专业英语翻译
. 1. Accounting first is an economic calculation. Economic calculation includes both static phenomenon on the economy's stock of the situation, including the situation of the period of dynamic flow, including both pre-calculated plan, but also after the actual calculation. Accounting is a typical example of economic calculation, calculation of economic calculation in addition to accounting, which includes statistical computing and business computing. 2. Accounting is an economic information systems. It would be a company dispersed into the business activities of a group of objective data, providing the company's performance, problems, and enterprise funds, labor, ownership, income, costs, profits， debt, and other information. Clearly, the accounting is to provide financial information-based economy information systems, business is the licensing of a points, thus accounting has been called "corporate language." 3. Accounting is an economic management.The accounting is social production develops to a certain stage of the product development and production is to meet the needs of the management, especially with the development of the commodity economy and the emergence of competition in the market through demand management on the economy activities strict control and supervision. At the same time, the content and form of accounting constantly improve and change, from a purely accounting, scores, mainly for accounting operations, external submit accounting statements, as in prior operating forecasts, decision-making, on the matter of economic activities control and supervision, in hindsight, check. Clearly, accounting whether past, present or future, it is people's economic management activities.
会计学专业会计英语试题
一、words and phrases 1.残值 scrip value 2.分期付款 installment 3.concern 企业 4.reversing entry 转回分录 5.找零 change 6.报销 turn over 7.past due 过期 8.inflation 通货膨胀 9.on account 赊账 10.miscellaneous expense 其他费用 11.charge 收费 12.汇票 draft 13.权益 equity 14.accrual basis 应计制15.retained earnings 留存收益 16.trad-in 易新，以旧换新 17.in transit 在途 18.collection 托收款项 19.资产 asset 20.proceeds 现值 21.报销 turn over 22.dishonor 拒付 23.utility expenses 水电费 24.outlay 花费 25.IOU 欠条 26.Going-concern concept 持续经营 27.运费 freight 二、Multiple-choice question 1.Which of the following does not describe accounting? ( C ) A. Language of business B. Useful ofr decision making C. Is an end rathe than a means to an end. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31653455.html,ed by business, government, nonprofit organizations, and individuals. 2.An objective of financial reporting is to ( B ) A. Assess the adequacy of internal control. B.Provide information useful for investor decisions. C.Evaluate management results compared with standards. D.Provide information on compliance with established procedures. 3.Which of the following statements is(are) correct?( B ) A.Accumulated depreciation represents a cash fund being accumulated for the replacement of plant assets. B.A company may use different depreciation methods in its financial statements and its income tax return. C.The cost of a machine includes the cost of repairing damage to the machine during the installation process. D.The use of an accelerated depreciation method causes an asset to wear out more quickly than does use of the unit-of-product method. 4. Which of the following is(are) correct about a company’s balance sheet? ( B ) A.It displays sources and uses of cash for the period. B.It is an expansion of the basic accounting equation C.It is not sometimes referred to as a statement of financial position. D.It is unnecessary if both an income statement and statement of cash flows are availabe. 5.Objectives of financial reporting to external investors and creditors include preparing information about all of the following except. ( A ) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31653455.html,rmation used to determine which products to poduce https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31653455.html,rmation about economic resources, claims to those resources, and changes in both resources and claims. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31653455.html,rmation that is useful in assessing the amount, timing, and uncertainty of future cash flows. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31653455.html,rmation that is useful in making ivestment and credit decisions. 6.Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash receipts except. ( C ) A.The use of a petty cash fund. B.Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail. C.The use of cash registers. D.The deposit of cash receipts in the bank on a daily basis. 7.The primary purpose for using an inventory flow assumption is to. ( A )
会计专业英语
会计专业英语 business 企业商业业务 financial risk 财务风险 sole proprietorship 私人业主制企业 partnership 合伙制企业 limited partner 有限责任合伙人 general partner 一般合伙人 separation of ownership and control 所有权与经营权分离 claim 要求主张要求权 management buyout 管理层收 tender offer 要约收购 financial standards 财务准则 initial public offering 首次公开发行股票 private corporation 私募公司未上市公司 closely held corporation 控股公司 board of directors 董事会 executove director 执行董事 non- executove director 非执行董事chairperson 主席 controller 主计长 treasurer 司库 revenue 收入 profit 利润 earnings per share 每股盈余 return 回报 market share 市场份额 social good 社会福利 financial distress 财务困境 stakeholder theory 利益相关者理论 value (wealth) maximization 价值（财富）最大化 common stockholder 普通股股东preferred stockholder 优先股股东 debt holder 债权人 well-being 福利diversity 多样化 going concern 持续的 agency problem 代理问题 free-riding problem 搭便车问题 information asymmetry 信息不对称 retail investor 散户投资者 institutional investor 机构投资者 agency relationship 代理关系 net present value 净现值 creative accounting 创造性会计 stock option 股票期权 agency cost 代理成本bonding cost 契约成本 monitoring costs 监督成本 takeover 接管corporate annual reports 公司年报 balance sheet 资产负债表 income statement 利润表 statement of cash flows 现金流量表 statement of retained earnings 留存收益表 fair market value 公允市场价值marketable securities 油价证券 check 支票 money order 拨款但、汇款单withdrawal 提款 accounts receivable 应收账 credit sale 赊销inventory 存货 property,plant,and equipment 土地、厂房与设备depreciation 折旧 accumulated depreciation 累计折旧
考研会计专业英语试题
考研会计专业英语试题 1.Give a brief explanation for the following terms(10%） (1)Journal entry (2)Going concern (3)Matching principle (4)Working capital (5)Revenue expenditure 2.Please read the following passage carefully and fill in each of the 11 blanks with a word most appropriate to the content (10%） (1)The double-entry system of accounting takes its name from the fact that every business transaction is recorded by (____)types of entries： 1： (_____)entries to one or more accounts and 2credit entries to one or more accounts. In recording any transaction,the total dollar amount of the (______)entries must (_____)the total dollar amount of credit entries. (2)Often a transaction affects revenues or expenses of two or more different periods,in these cases，an (_____)entries are needed to (_____)to each period the appropriate amounts of revenues and expenses. These entries are performed at the (_____)of each accounting period but (_____)to preparing the financial statements. (3)Marketable securities are highly (_____)investments,primarily in share stocks and bounds，(____)can be sold (_____)quoted market prices in organized securities exchanges. 3.Translate the following Chinese statements into English (18%） (1)财务报表反映一个企业的财务状况和经营成果，是根据公认会计准则编制的。这些报表是为许多不同的决策者，许多不同的目的而提供的。 纳税申报单则反映应税收益的计算，是由税法和税则规定的概念。在许多情况下，税法和公认会计准则相似，但两者却存在实质上的不同。 (2)审计师不保证财务报表的准确性，他们仅就财务报表的公允性发表专家意见。然而注册会计师事务所的声誉来自于他们对审计工作的一丝不苟和审计报告的可靠性。
会计英语试题及答案
精品文档 会计英语试题及答案 会计专业英语是会计专业人员职业发展的必要工具。学 习会计专业英语就是学习如何借助英语解决与完成会计实务中涉外的专业性问题和任务。以下为你收集了会计英语练习题及答案，希望给你带来一些参考的作用。 一、单选题 1. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts or assumptions are correct? 1) The money measurement assumption is that items in accounts are initially measured at their historical cost. 2) In order to achieve comparability it may sometimes be necessary to override the prudence concept. 3) To facilitate comparisons between different entities it is helpful if accounting policies and changes in them are disclosed. 4) To comply with the law, the legal form of a transaction must always be reflected in financial statements. A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 3 only D 2 and 3 2. Johnny had receivables of $5 500 at the start of 2010. During the year to 31 Dec 2010 he makes credit sales of $55 000 and receives cash of $46 500 from credit 2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家