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《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案

词汇与语法试题及答案

1、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.

A.up

B.to

C.out

D.over

答案：A

2、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.

A.is to do

B.does

C.had done

D.is done

答案：D

3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.

A.cooked

B.was cooking

C.cooks

D.has cooked

答案：B

4、They got there an hour _____than the others.

A.early

B.much early

C.more early

D.earlier

答案：D

5、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.

A.much

B.many

C.the more

D.much more

答案：C

6、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.

A.the faster

B.the more fast

C.the slower

D.the more slower

答案：A

7、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.

A.discovered

B.invented

C.found

D.developed

答案：B

8、____ you know, David has been well lately.

A.Which

B.As

C.What

D.When

答案：B

9、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.

A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.what

答案：C

10、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.

A.when

B.which

C.in which

D.that

答案：A

11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.

A.are producing

B.are produced

C.produced

D.being produced

答案：B

12、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

答案：D

13、We worked hard and completed the task _____.

A.in the time

B.on the time

C.ahead of time

D.before time

答案：C

14、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.on which

答案：C

15、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

A.a large number

B.the large number

C.a large amount

D.the large amount

答案：C

16、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A.must be

B.can be

C.would be

D.could be

答案：A

17、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.

A.have

B.let

C.agree

D.allow

答案：D

18、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A.nor

B.or

C.but

D.and

答案：A

19、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.

A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked

答案：A

20、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?

A.me go

B.me going

C.I go

D.I going

答案：A

21、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.

A.hear

B.being heard

C.be heard

D.hearing

答案：D

22、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.

A.Except

B.But

C.Besides

D.Outside

23、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.

A.a porter

B.is a porter

C.as a porter

D.that of a porter

答案：D

24、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.

A.for

B.at

C.on

D.in

答案：B

25、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.

A.like

B.with

C.to

D.as

答案：C

26、_________her and then try to copy what she does.

A.Mind

B.See

C.Stare at

D.Watch

答案：D

27、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?

- I think John and Peter will.

A.carry out

B.get through

C.take in

D.set aside

答案：A

28、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement

答案：A

29、Will you_________ me a favor, please?

A.do

B.make

C.bring

D.give

30、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.

A.change

B.turn

C.run

D.go

答案：A

31、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A.broke down

B.broke out

C.broke up

D.broke in

答案：A

32、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A.Before

B.At

C.In

D.Between

答案：A

33、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.

A.high

B.great

C.height

D.highly

答案：D

34、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a91924971.html,ual

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a91924971.html,mon

C.always

D.fact

答案：B

35、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."

A.ask

B.advise

C.remember

D.remind

答案：D

36、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.

- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.

A.You have

B.They have

C.It is

D.There is

答案：D

37、Nancy works in a shop and _______.

A.so does Alan

B.so Alan too does

C.that does Alan too

D.that Alan too does

答案：A

38、- Smoking is bad for your health.

- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.

A.give it up

B.give it in

C.give it out

D.give it away

答案：A

39、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.

A.deeps

B.deepens

C.deep

D.deeply

答案：B

40、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.

A.step

B.steps

C.measure

D.something

答案：B

41、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.

A.dreaming

B.dreamed in

C.dreamed of

D.have dreamed

答案：C

42、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.

A.tired

B.got tired of

C.was tired from

D.was tired with

答案：B

43、My uncle _______ until he was 45.

A.married

B.didn't marry

C.has married

D.would marry

答案：B

44、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.

A.pleasant; pleased

B.pleased; pleased

C.pleasant; pleasant

D.pleased; pleasant

答案：D

45、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.

A.undertake

B.upset

C.overcome

D.download

答案：C

46、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.

A.reached

B.did

C.arrived

D.drove

答案：A

47、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).

A.where

B.in which

C.that

D.in that

答案：A

48、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.

A.It …its

B.She …her

C.He …his

D.She …its

答案：A

49、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.

- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.

A.too much

B.much the more

C.too hard

D.hardest

答案：A

50、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.

A.make

B.to make

C.making

D.made

答案：C

51、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.

A.where

B.which

C.on which

D.when

答案：D

52、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.

A.was …traffic

B.were …traffics

C.was …traffics

D.were …traffic

答案：A

53、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.

A.generally

B.eventually

C.extremely

D.gradually

答案：B

54、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.stop

D.save

答案：B

55、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all

答案：A

56、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a91924971.html,pared

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a91924971.html,paring

C.To compare

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a91924971.html,pare

答案：A

57、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.

A.to know

B.to be known

C.known

D.knowing

答案：C

58、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.

A.for to come

B.that she was coming

C.for coming

D.to come

答案：C

59、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.

A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

答案：B

60、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.

A.with

B.for

C.by

D.from

答案：C

61、- Are you going to the football game?

- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.

A.very much

B.so much

C.far too

D.highly

答案：C

62、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.

A.working in

B.working out

C.working up

D.working on

答案：B

63、They have never heard any _______.

A.a customer complaint

B.the customer's complaints

C.customer's complaint

D.the customers' complaints

答案：C

64、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.

A.are

B.has

C.was

D.have

答案：A

65、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案：A

66、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition(展览会)

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

答案：B

67、I have views quite different from my ________.

A.teacher view

B.teacher

C.teacher'

D.teacher's

答案：D

68、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.

A.up to

B.up till

C.as to

D.as far

答案：A

69、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are

答案：B

70、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.

A.as though

B.even though

C.because of

D.due to

答案：B

71、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.

A.me to

B.me

C.me for

D.me of

答案：D

72、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

答案：A

73、He has ________ on his farm.

A.20 head of cattles

B.20 heads of cattles

C.20 heads of cattle

D.20 head of cattle

答案：D

74、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.

A.right and wrong

B.back and forth

C.ups and downs

D.right and left

答案：C

75、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.

A.is disappearing

B.disappeared

C.being disappeared

D.disappearing

答案：D

76、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who

答案：A

77、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A.appeared

B.happened

C.occurred

D.emerged

答案：C

78、He opened the letter and it contained ________.

A.an important information

B.some important informations

C.many important information

D.some important information

答案：D

79、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.

A.cancelled

B.advanced

C.arranged

D.held

答案：A

80、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?

A.Women

B.womens

C.woman

D.women's

答案：D

81、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.

A.exercise

B.exercising

C.exercised

D.exercises

答案：B

82、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.

A.chance

B.choice

C.change

D.character

答案：B

83、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.But

答案：A

84、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.

A.in return

B.in turn

C.in advance

D.in short

答案：A

85、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.

A.your brother

B.your brothers

C.your brother's friend

D.your brother's 答案：D

86、“Can you speak French?”“Yes, but ________.”

A.not many

B.only little

C.not much

D.only a few

答案：C

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

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高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive

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that that从句中用动词原 to the hospital as soon as possible. that从句中用 D. should know

解析：这是表达非现实的愿望。Wish后的that从句中，如果是针对现在的时间而言，那么动词用过去时表示非现实的愿望。 that从句中用动词原形表示主观 A. should not succeed B. would not succeed

Part II. Error Analysis 1. Your director would have been inclined to favor your request if you would have waited for another occasion when he was less busy with other more important matters. 修改：would have waited →had waited 句意：如果你能等到主管处理不太重要事情的、不太忙的其他时候，他是有可能愿意接受你的请求的。解析：根据语境及句中时态判断，找主管提出请求这件事已经发生了，针对过去事情的假设，从句中应该使用过去完成时。 expects cast takes the time to

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on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

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