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中译英题型训练

中译英题型训练
中译英题型训练

中译英题型训练

1.A ny student _______________, (被认为是违反了规定的) for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court.

2.I think it’s high time we ___________________ (把注意力转移到酒醉驾驶的危险上来)now.

3.I t’s no use ___________________. (为犯下的错误而后悔)Just remember not to do it again.

4.A ll flights being cancelled due to the severe snowstorm, many passengers __________________ (除了坐火车外毫无办法).

5.N ot having a good command of English can be __________________________.(一个妨碍你实现目标的严重障碍)

6.T he value of houses in many big cities ______________ (翻了一番还多)since 1995.

7.Y ou ______________________ (不应该在页边上写字)since the book belongs to the

library.

8._____________________,(在18世纪末就开始投入使用)this kind of energy had brought great convenience for human beings.

9.I n no case _____________ (依靠父母)for all your life.

10.He doesn’t dare to leave the house ________________________________.(唯恐被别人认出来)

11.________________________, (由于挑食) he was not quite welcome when he was young.

12.He ________________________, (对这里的人一定很熟悉)or he couldn’t know everyone’s name here on his first day of arriving.

13.I’d rather you ____________________________.(目前不要对此事发表任何评论)

14.The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square,

__________________________.(观众坐在地上)

15.American women ______________________ (被剥夺了选举权)until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

16.But for ______________________,(他们过高估计了房价)their investment of this year should have been profitable.

17.As an excellent graduate out of the university in August this year, he _________________ (就适应了工作环境)by this time of next year.

18.He ____________________ (私下里可能会非常悲伤)though he is extremely cheerful in public.

19.Ten days ago the young man _____________________ .(告诉老板说他打算辞职)

20.The mother regretted that she had been so severe with her daughter, she ____________________.(本应该忍住不发

火的)

21.Without that temporary working-site, the student ______________________.(不可能按时完成设计)

22.He is from a poor family, and has to _____________________(向银行申请贷款)to finish his college education.

23.In general, ________________________ (学生用于租房的费用)should be held to one-fifth of the total available for living expenses.

24.You should use your own judgment as to __________________(是开始工作还是攻读硕士学位)

25.People had bought these houses under the illusion

______________________________.(房价会继续上升)

26.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ___________________(总之,我怎么夸奖他都不过分)

27.Facing evidence beyond any dispute, she

_____________________.(供认偷了那台电脑)

28.It is useful to be able to predict __________________.(价格在多大程度上影响供求关系)

29.Were it not for their assistance, we ____________________ (不会有资格)this honorable award right now.

30.Given __________________,(她不能辨别颜色)I am sure she is color-blind. 31.I’m ______________________,(下定决心要完成任务)however hard it is.

32.It is obvious that this new rule is ____________________.(毫无例外适用于任何人)

33.As far as Chinese films are concerned, ____________________________.(没有人比他作出的贡献更大)

34.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, even though __________________.(他们不需要遵循作息时间表)

35.____________________________, (无论遇到什么困难)we’ll help one another to overcome them.

36.It is vital that ___________________ (募集到足够的钱)to fund the project.

37.It ______________________ (直到天黑)she realized it was too late to go home.

38.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if _____________________.(这意味着

排一整晚的队)

39.The ability to store knowledge makes computers ____________________.(与以往所发明的

任何机器都不同)

40.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when __________________.(发生了一

件事吸引了我的注意)

41.The money is not sufficient to ________________(做所有需要做的事)

42.Contrast may make something appear ____________________________.(比单独看的时候

更漂亮)

43.Many people ________________ (愿意冒那个险)in order to make big money.

44.______________________,(到达之后的两周内)all foreigners had to register with the local

police.

45.This famous company _____________________.(在国内排名第五)

46.Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line _____________________.(大大减少了制造

汽车的时间)

47.Alice is a sensible person ______________________.(从不做任何不合理的要求)

48.You can have two courses for $10 in any one of these excellent restaurants,

__________________.(其中大多数是本镇独有的)

49.The chairman requested that the members ____________________.(更认真地调查该问题)

50.He was revising what he had written ____________________.(以便使自己的想法更容易被

理解)

51.Had we ______________,(手头有足够的现金) we would have bought the apartment without

hesitation.

52.________________,(我们在学习中付出的努力越多)the better results we will get from it.

53._______________________, (不管你是20岁还是80岁)it is never too late to make every

day interesting and inspiring.

54.In fact, it is advisable that __________________.(我们提前完成任务)

55.He may be a little careless in his work but no one can ______________________.(对他的领

导能力提出质疑)

56.We’d better struggle for the future ____________________.(而不是为过去而懊悔)

57.It is a waste of your life _______________________.(如果只是为了赚钱而赚钱)

58.___________________,(除了缺少经验)the crew faced various challenges during the

production process.

59.I had _______________________ (把找工作限制于)the IT industry and opportunities were

limited.

60.Not only ___________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务)last year, but it also doubled its

output.

61.Young as he is, the child has developed the ability to look at things __________________.(从

一个成年人的角度)

62.We are a small class, which _____________________.(是互动更加有趣)

63.I appreciate ________________________.(两年前给我的进修机会)

64.I have to be careful of not falling into the trap of ___________________.(把事情留到最后

一分钟)

65.Everybody, __________________________,(不论其种族背景和宗教信仰是什么)has the

right to go about his or her life free from threat and attack.

66.It is high time that you __________________(停止闲逛)and started looking for a job.

67.The time of day ______________________(当你感觉最有精力的时候)is when your cycle

of body temperature is at its peak.

68.When she came to know what the man was driving at, she _______________________.(后悔

告诉他事实真相)

69.The islanders were much accustomed to their quiet life on the island; they found themselves

____________________ (远远没有做好准备)to fight the impending war.

70.At no time ___________________________.(中国首先使用核武器)

汉译英练习

1.作为一个中国人,我为中国灿烂的古代文明而骄傲. (as) As a Chinese, I am proud of the ancient culture of China. As a Chinese,I am proud of the ancient culture of China. 2.听到那个消息,他们激动的哭了. (hear) They were excited and cried when they heard that news. They were excited and cried when they heard that news. 3.看见父母再人群中招手,我快速的跑向他们. (when) I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. 4.再全国人民的关注下,翟志刚完成了太空行走. (in) in the attention of the whole poeple, Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk In the attention of the whole people,Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk 5.如果时间允许的话,我再走之前会拜访几位老朋友. (permit) If time is permitted, I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. If time is permitted,I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. 6.玛丽是我校唯一出席那次会议的学生。(only) Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. 7.这个国家在人口数量上相当于那个国家的二分之一。(population) Tne population of this country is about half of that one. The population of this country is about half of that one. 8.树上结了许多苹果,其中一部分都熟了。(bare) The tree has bared many apples, part of which are ripe. The tree has bared many apples,part of which are ripe. 9.那天汤姆在这一直等到我回来为止。(till) That day Tom had been waiting till I came back. That daY Tom had been waiting till I came back. 10.昨天我们正要回家,这时天下起了大雨。(the moment) It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. 11.人的一生中总是有很多机会,重要的是如何抓住这些机会。(catch) There are many chances in a person's life, but the more important is that how to catch these chances. There are many chances in a person`s life but the more important is that how to catch These chances. 12.毫无疑问,政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。(take measures) Without inhibitions, the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease Without inhibitions,the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease. 13.你觉得有没有必要把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学?(study abroad)

汉译英翻译练习答案

第十节长句的翻译 I. 1、在非洲,我遇到了一个小孩,他哭得很伤心,我问他时,他说他饿了,两天 没吃饭了。 2、我那屋子很叫人开心,它坐落在这所房子最高的一层,俯临大海,那时月光 正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。 3、我躺在床上,睡不着,听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。我思绪万千,恍恍 惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道,回想起许多痛苦的往事。心里一阵冰凉,不禁感到毛骨悚然。 4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式,他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做 出的电脑也超过了10000千克。 5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人,他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石,只有能工 巧匠雕琢研磨,才能显出斑斓的色彩,光洁的层面,使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装,否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。 6、这一简单的事实表明了,所抵消的摩擦了越大,球便滚得越远,因此,可以 推断,如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话,球一旦滚动,就没有理由停下来。 7、有些国家,我想称之为大国的卫星国,甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。他们来 自不同的地区,操不同的语言,有着不同的宗教信仰,很可能会施加影响,赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。这正是他们求之不得的。 8、我们的宪章,作为历史的产物,有它的局限性。因此,尽管我国政府一贯认 为,严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键,但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的,以改善该组织的效率。 我们的工作效率越高,我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。 9、轮船离开港口,带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候, 我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰;又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。 10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记,确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史,这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家,部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。 II. 1、汽车和火车在已经刹车的情况下仍然移动一段距离。那些观察到这一现象的 人很清楚:运动着的物体具有继续运动的倾向。 2、所谓气体就是保持均匀状态的一种物质。如果温度维持不变,压力持续减少, 体积就会无限制地膨胀。

汉译英短文翻译练习

汉译英短文翻译——清华在线 1 近年来,中国城市化进人加速阶段,取得了极大的成就,同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及,建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。(102字) 难点注释: 1)城市化urbanization 2)加速阶段an accelerating phase 3)错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4)远非…所能及surpass 5)重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前,艾滋病是全球第4大死因,而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲,艾滋病使工人丧失工作,使家庭丧失经济来源,使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中,巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。(119字) 难点注释: 1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2)头号罪魁the chief culprit 3)使……丧失deprive of 4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国,对传真机的使用已十分普及,并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示,2002年,中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台,国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求,进口机占据市场的主导地位。(89字) 难点注释: 1)传真机fax machines 2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3)占主导地位dominate 4 2000年,美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台,而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单:成像质量好且花费少。此外,使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷,所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门,就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。(124字) 难点注释: 1)数码相机digital camera 2)可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards

初中英语翻译题解题技巧总汇

初中英语翻译题解题技巧: 翻译题在初中英语试题中占15分,题型分为两种,一种是汉译英(11分),它分为部分翻译5个和整句翻译3个,另一种是英译汉(4分)。 汉译英谈谈解题技巧: 可以从时态、语态、固定短语、主谓一致、基本句型等许多方面来考查。 汉译英题的解题步骤如下: 1.通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思 2.阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,揣摩出题人的意图,并分析。 3.观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然 后联想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。 4.翻译出所缺的英文部分。 5.将翻译好的句子再通读一遍,并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。 a.上课做笔记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habbit to _____ in class. 观察后发现考查的内容为一个短语,所以经过联想,想到take notes 这个短语,并注意复数形式。 b.几年来,他拍了几部大片。 ____________________________ 这是一个整句翻译,首先想到“几年来”这个短语over the years,它是固定短语,然后想到它所用到的时态为现在完成时,所以这个句子写成:Over the years, he has made some great movies. c.必须经常浇树。 一看到这个题目,有的同学有些发懵,因为这个句子没有主语,那么就要想到被动语态,而且是含有“必须”这个情态动词,这时就可以联想到含有情态动词的被动语态的构成:主语+情态动词 +be +p.p 所以这个句子写成:

Trees must be watered often. 英译汉解题步骤如下: 1.浏览整段文章,清楚大概内容。 2.分析划线部分的句子含义,遇到不会的生词,要从上下文的内容中来猜测。 3.整理好所思考的句子,注意英汉语言方面的差异,所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维,而且语言 要通顺,意思要明确。 eg. Do dogs wear shoes? Some police dogs in western Germany do. People made special shoes for them. Police say that these shoes can protect the dogs from broken glass. 翻译这句话时,必须把“do”翻译出来,否则意思不明确。根据上下文”do”表示穿鞋, 所以整句翻译为:有些德国西部的警犬穿鞋。 那么,想做好这种类型的题,平时必须多下功夫,必须做到: 1.熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法。 2.掌握各种句型结构。 3.掌握各种时态、语态及主谓一致原则。 4.具有用英语思维的习惯。 5.熟读课文,万变不离其宗,无论怎样变化,考试都离不开教材这个大的考纲。 英语翻译技巧: 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异,因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难,需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。

中译英训练

1.我确信他打碎玻璃是无意的。(accidentally) 2.约翰想在电视上为他公司的新产品做广告(advertise) 3.她和他争论食物的选择问题。(argue) 4.他们的婚礼已经筹备好了。(arrange) 5.我和他打字一样快,但没有他打得准确。(accurately) 6.由于这篇文章,他完全改变了对蜘蛛的看法。(because) 7.别把你的财物遗忘在旅馆里。(belonging) 8.我认为他写的新书不会畅销。(sell) 9.当我答应帮他的忙时,他立刻高兴起来。(cheer up) 10.谁应该为昨天发生的事故而受到责备?(blame)

1.她和新老师谈话时感到有些紧张。(a little) 2.我清楚地记得整个事情,它好像就发生在昨天似的。(as if ) 3.你问候了他,他会感到高兴的。(ask after) 4.特纳先生终于了解了事情的真相。(at last) 5.先从这个开始,其他的以后做。(begin with) 6.玛丽如此聪明,这使他感到惊奇。(be surprised) 7.当医生到达时,他已经能坐起来了。(by the time) 8.众所周知,吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause) 9.我们不在家时真想念你啊。(do) 10.我们发现学会如何使用电脑是必要的。(find it necessary to)

1.你服药时,必须遵照这些说明。(follow) 2.不仅我,汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢游泳。(fond) 3.我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in ) 4.下星期豪先生不在时,史密斯先生负责全厂工作。(in charge of) 5.这女孩由于不遵守交通规则,在车祸中受了伤。(injure) 6.没人知道将来会发生什么。(in the future) 7.他从不敢笑那些处于困境中的人。(in trouble) 8.这个男孩从马路一边奔向另一边时被汽车撞倒了。(knock down) 9.布朗夫人邀请鲍勃到她家里和汤姆一起玩。她希望他们交上朋友。 (make friends) 10.自从他上次见到布朗小姐已一年多了。(more than)

汉译英练习题与答案

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