口译必备词汇
银行资产分类词汇
accrual basis 权责发生制
activity ratio 营运比率
adversely classified credits 不良贷款
asset diversification 资产多元化
asset portfolio 资产组合
at arms length 商业的/公平的
back-office support 后台支持
bad loans 呆帐
bank portfolio 银行资产
banking supervision 银行监管
Basle Core Principles 巴塞尔核心原则
be pledged as security 抵押
borrower 借款人
calendar-based system 期限为基础的(准备金制度) CAMEL 骆驼评级法
carrying value 现存价值
cash 收付实现制
collection 催收
Consumer client 个人客户
contingent liabilities 或有债务
Corporate client 法人客户
credits that are being rolled over 展期贷款
current liability account 流动债务帐户
current ratio 流动比率
debt-for-equity swap 债权转股权
delinquent loan 过失贷款
directed credits 指定贷款disintermediation 脱媒（体外循环）distressed assets 有问题资产
doubtful asset 可疑资产
earning 收益
efficiency ratio 效率比率
financial leverage 财务杠杆；举债经营financial soundness 财务稳健性
foreclosed assets 没收的抵押财产
gearing 财务杠杆；举债经营general provision 普通准备金general reserve 普通准备金impaired assets 受损害资产interest accrual 计息
interest coverage 利息偿付率interest payments being capitalized 利息转本金
intra-account 内部帐户
lending officer 信贷人员
lending policy 贷款证策
licensing 申请许可证licensing period 申请许可证过程loan classification 贷款分类
loan documentation 贷款记录
loan grading 贷款分级
loan origination 贷款发放
loan restructuring 重组贷款
loan review 贷款检查
loan splitting 贷款分割
loss loan provisioning 呆帐准备金
non-accrual items 不计息项目
non-accruals 不计息的
non-classified 未分类的
obligator 债务人
off-balance sheet 表外
off-site supervision 非现场监测
on-site inspection 现场检查
on-site visit 现场访问
out-of-area loan 外地信贷outstanding balance 未清偿余额overdue 逾期
pass, overdue, idle & bad loans (POIB) 一逾两呆
past due loans 逾期贷款
pending factor 未决因素
poorly structured loan 结构不合理贷款problem loans 有问题贷款
Profit and loss 损益（表）
provision 准备金provisioning 准备金提取
quick ratio 速动比率rehabilitation
repayment schedule 还款计划restructured loans 重组贷款
risk-weighted asset 风险加权资产ROCA 洛卡评级法
roll-overs 展期
security enforcement 行使抵押权
side agreement 附件
special mention asset 特别提及资产special reserve 特殊准备金specific reserve 专项准备金substandard assets 次级资产suspense account 挂帐
term loan 定期贷款
to credit 贷记
to debit 借记
trading on equity 财务杠杆；举债经营troubled loan 有问题贷款turnover ratio 周转比率
weak loan 低质量贷款
work out problem 核销有问题
write-off 冲销
write-up (贷款)批评报告
生物伦理道德研讨会词汇1995年11月，北京国际会议中心由冯京葆、王宁整
Glossary prepared for
International Congress: In pursuit of a drug-free ASEAN 2015: Sharing the vision, leading the change (Bangkok, 11-13 October 2000)
abstinence/withdrawal reaction 戒毒反应
acetic acid anhydride 乙酸酐
Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS)
anabolic steroids 合成代谢类固醇
analgesic 止痛的；镇痛剂
ascorbic acid 抗坏血病维生素,抗坏血病因子
barbiturates 巴比妥酸
bupremorphine 布普雷吗啡
cocada: coca dosage for an intoxation interval of 40 minutes from coca leave chewing and also for covering a distance of 2-3 km, Spanish term used in South America
cocaine hydrochloride 盐酸可卡因
codeine 可待因(自鸦片中提取的碱质)
constipation 便结,便秘
dependence 上瘾
diacetylmorphine 二乙酰吗啡
diamorphine 二乙酰吗啡(i.e. heroin)
diuretics 利尿剂
DOM (dimethoxymethylamphetamine) 二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺(STP)
drug abuse 吸毒
fenetylline 芬已茶碱
Fentanyl 芬太尼
frusemide/furosemide 腹安酸,速尿
heroin base 海洛因碱
Heroin hydrochloride 盐酸海洛因
inveterate 根深蒂固的inveteracy
Ketobemidone 凯托米酮；酚哌丙酮
LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) 麦角酰二乙胺(迷幻剂)
MDMA ("ecstasy") 摇头丸,二亚甲基双氧安非他明
mescaline 三甲氧苯乙胺,酶斯卡灵(一种致幻剂)
methadone 美散痛,美沙酮(镇静剂)
methamphetamine 甲基苯丙胺; 甲基安非他明(去氧麻黄素)
methcathinone 甲卡西酮(also called ephedrine 麻黄素; 麻黄碱)
methylphenidate 哌醋甲酯(利他林)
morphine base 吗啡碱
narcotine (narcotinum) 碱溶鸦片碱, 那可汀
norpseudoephedrine 降假麻黄碱
opiate 鸦片剂
opium 鸦片
papaverine 罂粟碱
pemoline 匹莫林
phenmentrazine 芬美曲秦；苯甲吗啉,
phenmetrazine 苯甲吗啉,匪曼嗪
porous borders
precursor chemicals 易制毒化学品，化学先质,前体化学品
psychotomimetic 拟精神病的,重现精神病的
rehabilitation 戒毒
sniffing solvent
stupor 恍惚
synthetic drug 合成毒品
tartaric acid 酒石酸
testosterone 睾丸激素
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)[药]四氢大麻酚thebaine 蒂巴因, 二甲基吗啡
tincture 酊剂
tolerance 抗药力
transit country 过境国
vertigo 黑运转旋,头晕
化工词汇
acetate yarn 醋酸纤维
acetic acid 醋酸
acetone 丙酮
acetyl chemicals 乙酰(xian-1)化学品acrylonitrile 丙烯腈
amorphous polyolefins 无结晶聚烯烃
benzene 苯
biodegradable polyesters 生物裂解聚酯
butadiene 丁烷
butylene 丁烯
cellulose acetate fiber 醋酸纤维
coatings and paint raw materials 涂料和油漆原料copolyesters 共聚酯
custom chemicals 专门定购化学品Eastotac 树脂
engineering compounded plastics 工程复合塑料ethane 乙烷
ethylanmine 乙胺
ethylene 乙烯
ethylene glycol (MEG) 乙二醇
film 薄膜
filter tow 过滤用长丝
fine chemicals 精细化学品
food ingredients 食品添加剂
glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) 醇化聚酯
heavy-gauge sheeting 厚板材
Industrial intermediates 工业中间体
methane 甲烷
neopentyl glycol (NPG) 新戊二醇
olefins 烯烃
optical brighteners 增光剂
oxo chemicals 羰(Tang-1) 基类化学品paraffin 石腊
performance enhancers for the polymer industry 聚合物增性剂performance plastics 功能塑料photographic chemicals 摄影用化学品polyester 聚脂
polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 聚酯
polymer formulators 聚合物配方polymer modifiers 聚合物改性剂poly-propylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyurethane foams 聚氨酯发泡剂propylene (propene) 丙烯
purified terephthelic acid (PTA) 净化对笨二酸resin 树脂
sorbic acid 山梨酸
specialty chemicals 专用化学品specialty polymers 专用聚合物styrene 苯乙烯
sythetic fibre 合成纤维
toluene 甲苯
xylene 二甲苯
阿莫科石油公司研讨会词汇1995年12月，北京，京广中心由冯京葆、张炜、谢卫红整理
Glossary for Lucent Technologies
ad hoc 临时
add/drop multiplexer 上行/下行多路复用器alternate path 迂回路由
AR coating 防反射保护层authentication 鉴权
babble noise 多路重合噪声
back-propagating 后向传播backbone node 骨干节点
baseline sensitivity 基线灵敏度
bridge 网桥
bug list 故障表
cable cut 电缆中断
carbon button 碳精
causal correlation 因果相关
cell switching 信元交换
chain 链接
channel spacing 信道间隔
chirp-free laser 无
choke point 阻塞点
chromatic dispersion 色散
circuit 电路
circulator 旋转器
cladding mode 包层膜
coherent 相干处
coherent detection 相关检测
combiner 合波器complementary signature 辅助签字concatenation 多音
cross-connect 交叉互连
crypto 密码
data mining 数据处理
delay 时延
demand pairs 线对数
destination 宿
dial-up 拨号呼叫
dielectric coating filters 介质膜滤光片diphone 双音
directly modulated 直接调制directory 名录dispersion compensator 色散补偿器document reader 文件朗读器doped-waveguide device 掺杂的光导器件dual-stage amplifier 两级放大器electet 电介质electroabsorption 电吸收element location 网元
end-to-end 端对端
er-doped 掺铒
event signature 事件表现explicit communication 显式通信
eye diagram 眼图
fiber-to-the-curb 光纤到路边fiber cuts 光纤断裂
fiber grating 光纤光栅flooding wave 杂波
forward-propagating 正向传播fragmented 分立的function block 功能块
gain equalizer 增益均衡器guided mode 导模
high-power 高功率hijacking 盗用
host down 主机故障hybred 混合电路hybred fiber-coax 光纤同轴混合incremental mode 增量模式information base 信息库
instant-free 即时释放integrator 集成器interpret 编译
invoke 激活
isolator 隔离器
large central office 大型局latency 时延
library 库
local rerouting 本地路由重选log 记录
logical partitioning 逻辑划分matching 匹配messaging 信息传送MIMD 多命令多数据modulator 调制器
multi-casting 多址联播multi-vendor 多厂商multimodality 多模接入multiplexing 复用
native OS 本机OS network mapping 网络映射network sweep 网络扫描
OA limit 运放界限object code 目标码
on-the-flier compiler 动态编译optical amplifier 光纤放大器opto-electronic 光电
out-of-the-box 盒外
packet of data 数据包packet radio 无线分组passive waveguide 无源波导pathway 通路
peer application 对等应用层photodiodes 光电二极管photonics 光子physical architecture 物理结构pixel 象素
pointer for safety 安全指针poller 轮询者polyphone 串连portability 可移植性portmopper 端口擦洗器
preamp 前置放大器precomputation 预计算primary path 主用路径primary routing 原始路由proprietary 专用
proxy 代理
pump reflector 泵浦反射器query 查询regeneration sites 再生站remote host 远端主机remote procedure call 远程过程呼叫repeater 直放站response code 响应代码retrieval 检索
root DNS 根域名系统routing 选路sandbox 沙型
service network 业务网session 会晤signaling 信令
single mode 单模
soliton sources 光弧子源span 跨接spectrum 频谱stabilizer 稳定器
stack 栈
star coupler 星形耦合器stream of data 数据流string 字符串subnetwork 子网success rate 接通率switch arrays 开关阵列temporal correlation 时间相关thread 线程threshold 门限值threshold alarm 阚值告警throughput 吞吐
top-level domain 一级域名topology 拓扑traffic 话务量transaction 事务
trap 截留universality 普及性validate 验证waveform interpolation 波形内插法wavelength addressing 波长寻址wavelength division 波分wavelength routing 波长选路
Munich Re Seminar Glossary
on Earthquake Reinsurance
16-17 Nov. 2000
(earthquake) intensity （地震）强度－梅卡利仪测量破坏程度(earthquake) magnitude （地震）烈度－里氏仪测量震感强度
after shock 余震
Alternative Risk Transfer 新型风险转移
anti-seismic design （房屋）抗震设计
Business interruption 营业中断险
capacity 承保能力
CAR construction all risks 建工一切险或：建工险catastrophe XL 巨灾超赔
CEA 加州地震局
ceding company 分出公司
contingent liquidity 或有流动性
co-related risks 关联风险
coverage 受保范围
deductibles 免赔额
EAR erection all risks 安工一切险或：安工险earthquake exposure zone 地震风险区
EQ - earthquake 地震
excess of loss （XL) 超赔分保
experience fund 经验基金
exposure 暴露面
exposure rating 风险评估
facultative reinsurance 临时再保险(可选择的保险，非强制性的) FAS 13 No. 13 Financial Accounting Standard
fault 断层
financial quota shares 成数分保
financial reinsurance 财务再保险
finite risk reinsurance 有限风险再保险
Finite risk transfer 有限风险转移
GNPI Gross Net Premium Income 总净保费收入Holistic risk transfer 整体风险转移
insurance securitization 保险证券化
insured 被保险人
insured loss 保险损失
isoseismal 等震线
limits 投保限额
liquidity support 提供流动资金
market retention 市场自留额
NatCat Natural Catastrophe
NatCat pooling 自然灾害共保
non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险
PML-possible maximum loss 可能最大损失
Pool 共保组合、合保
pool administrator 共保组合管理人
post-financing 后融资
post-funding 后融资
pre-financing 先融资
pre-funding 先融资
priority (deductable) 优先（免赔额)
proceeds 收益
property covered 受保财产
proportional reinsurance 比例再保险
rate on line premium expressed as percentage of the limit
It means that if the limit is 2 million USD and the premium is
100,000, then the Rate-on-line is 10%; If the premium is 200,000,
then the Rate-on-line is 20%.
recovery 追偿金
reinstated 继单
retention 自留额
risk 风险
risk carrier 风险承担人
risk modeling companies
risk premium 风险保费
run-off
securitization 证券化
spot contract 现货合同
spread 利差
subsoil 下层土
sum insured 保险金额
tariff 费率表
written premiums 承保保费
XL 超赔分保
CXL 巨灾超赔分保
UK's Automotive Centres of Excellence英国汽车技术示范中心
谢卫红提供1998年 3 月10日
OEMs 原始设备商(配套供应商)
Tier One suppliers 一级供应商
intelligent spot welders 智能点焊机
lean manufacture 精益生产
ride and handling 乘坐与操纵
drive-by-wire 线控
two-stroke engines 双冲程发动机
spark ignition 火花点火
fuel cell 燃料电池
tribology 润滑性
exhaust manifolds 排气导管
turbocharger 涡轮增压机
LERC--Lean Enterprise Research Centre 精益企业研究中心
active suspension system 主动减震系统
carbon piston 碳活塞
in-mould coating technique 模内漆层技术
panel 仪表盘
intake & exhaust valves 进气和排气阀
CVT-- Continuously Variable Transmission
连续可变传动系统
system
direct injection technology 直喷技术
Step I concept Ka 第一个Ka型概念车
cylinder head 活塞头
ride comfort 行驶舒适
gearbox 齿轮箱
road-friendliness 路上的亲和性
laser combustion diagnostic technique 激光燃烧检测技术
gas turbine 汽轮机
tyre vibration 轮胎震动
limit handling 限度控制
car stylist 轿车款式设计师
validate the car 验车
vehicle refinement 车辆抛光
bowl 试车场
gravel road 砾石路
braking system 制动系统
fuel injection 燃油喷射
exhaust after treatment system design 尾气后处理系统设计
catalytic convention design 催化转化装置
van vehicle 厢式车
intelligent press working system 智能冲压系统
gas cylinder 高压气瓶
crashworthiness 耐碰撞性
knock 爆震
piston rings 活塞环
cams and followers 凸轮及从动件
engine bearing 发动机轴承
driveline control 传动系控制
integrated chassis control system 整体底盘控制系统
reciprocating engine combustion and emission 往复式发动机燃烧及排放
precision casting 精确铸造
flexible fixture design 柔性工具设计
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) 计算流体动力学
high speed imaging 高速成像
TV-Holography 电视全息摄像
corrosion control and paints 腐蚀控制及涂料
acoustic damping materials 降噪材料
high strength steel 高强度钢
chromate 铬酸盐
3D anthropometric scanning 三维人体扫描
MIRA 汽车工业研究协会（英国）
type approval 型式认证
NVH Engineering 噪声、振动及不平顺性设计
high speed circuit 高速试车环道
ride & handling circuit 行驶及操纵性环道
horizontal straight circuit 平直试验环道
(circuit) straight wet grip facilities （环线）直线潮湿试验刹车路面设施steering pad 转向试验场
cross country route 越野试验路线
general purpose circuit 通用试验环道
driving simulator 行驶模拟装置
SMMT--Society of Motor Manufactures &
英国汽车与零部件厂商协会Traders
CATARC--Chinese Automotive Technology & 中国汽车技术研究中心
Research Centre
FMEA 故障类型与理象分析