人教版高中英语必修二练习：unit 2 section 2含解析

Unit 2 Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 57144104

1．(2015·四川，4改编)More expressways __will be built__ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

解析：考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时；再由句意可知，应该用被动语态。

2．(2016·北京，30改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts __will be rewarded__(reward)success in the end.

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts 与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。

3．To help students to be interested in learning English，an English contest __will be held__(hold) next month.

解析：句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一场英语竞赛。an English contest和hold之间存在被动关系，再由句末的时间状语next month 可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。

4．A new building is being built here.We wonder if it __will be

finished__(finish) next month.

解析：句意：这儿正建造一座新楼。我们想知道下个月它能否竣工。根据句中“下个月完成”可知，此处强调将要被完成，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

5．“Greater progress __will be made__(make) if you work harder.” said the

teacher.

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：老师说：“如果你们更努力学习，就会取得更大的进步”。make progress“取得进步”；progress作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态。结合句意，此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。

6．I don't know when the new machine __will be tested__(test)out，perhaps next week.

解析：句意：我不知道何时对那台新机器进行测试，也许是下周。the new machine与test out构成逻辑上的动宾关系；由时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。

7．His pet __will be taken__(take) good care of by his friend while he is away next week.

解析：句意：他下周不在家时，他的朋友将照顾他的宠物。主语his pet与take care of构成逻辑上的动宾关系；由句子的时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。

8．It is known to all that the 32nd Olympic Games __will be held__(hold) in Tokyo in 2020.

解析：句意：众所周知，第32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。the 32nd Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系，由句中的时间状语可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。

9．A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games __will be given__(give) by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend.

解析：句意：由王教授作的关于奥林匹克历史的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂

举行。give与a lecture之间为被动关系；又由时间状语this weekend可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。

10．The car design problem __ will be discussed__(discuss) this afternoon.

解析：句意：下午将讨论汽车设计的问题。problem与discuss之间存在被动关系；又由时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。

11．(辽宁高考改编)We are confident that the environment __will be improved__(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：通过在减少污染方面的进一步努力，我们相信环境将会有所改善。根据句意此处应用一般将来时且为被动语态。

12．(湖南高考改编)Don't worry.The hard work that you do now __will be repaid__(repay) later in life.

解析：句意：不要担心。你现在做的艰苦的工作会在以后的生活中得到回报。由句意可知应用一般将来时，且艰苦的工作应该是被回报，故用动词的一般将来时的被动语态。

13．(湖南高考改编) In the near future，more advances in the robot technology __will be make__(make) by scientists.

解析：句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家将会有更大的成就。由时间状语“In the near future”可知，此句时态为将来时态，且主语与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系。将来时态的被动语态，符合题意。

14．(天津高考改编)On her next birthday，Ann __will have been__(be) married for twenty years.

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