人教版高中英语选修六Unit4 Global warming同步精练及参考答案.docx

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人教新课标英语选修6Unit4 Global warming同步精练及参考答案

Unit Four Global warming

I. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空

1._ (half) the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.

2.We have our bad times but (whole) we’re fairly happy.

3.I don’t know how it (come) that we stopped loving each other.

4.The lucky fans will be picked out (random) rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer.

5. (average), women live between five and seven years longer than men.

6. (keep) trying. You’ll succeed in time.

7.I cannot imagine how you (come)naughty children at all.

8. (quantity) food were left on the table.

9.Sports and games can (build) one’s character.

10.His laziness (result) failure in maths exam again.

II．语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

All scientists subscribe to the view 1 it is human activity 2 has caused the global warming. This activity is burning fossil fuels 3 (produce) energy. As a result, a natural phenomenon 4 (call) the “greenhouse effect ”has come about. 5 this phenomenon, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 6 (cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. 7 , the global temperature will rise when we add huge quantities extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere .We know that the levels of carbon dioxide 8

(increase)greatly over the last 100 to 150 years. The attitudes of scientists to this rise are 9 (complete)different. Some think that the trend would be 10 catastrophe while some are opposed to this view, and they believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental

consequences.

1.____________

2.____________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.____________

7.____________

8.___________

9.___________ 10___________

III、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .

Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.

As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.

Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.

One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.

1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed

2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted

3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant

4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined

5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long

6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world

7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still

8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew

9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow

10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing

11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake

12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse

13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane

14. A. his B. her C. their D. its

15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive

16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too

17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell

18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground

19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly

20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back

IV、阅读理解

A

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But，at nearly

500 years of age，time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.

The health of the famous picture，painted by Leonardo da Vinci in

1505，is getting worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum where

it is housed.

“The thin，wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has

changed shape since experts checked it t wo years ago.”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes，but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的)chemical state.

Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It's very interesting that when you' re not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then，you look at her and she slops.”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It' s because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail，but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him，until it was eventually sold to France's King

Francis I in 1519.

In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre Museum by a former employee，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.

During World War II，French men hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

1．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________.

A．is losing its value

B．is being damaged after so many years

C．is getting more valuable with years passing

D．will rot away

2．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen________.

A．by indirect vision B．at a distance

C．by direct vision D．in shadows

3．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________.

A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa

B．people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa

C．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa

D．many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa

4．Experts haven't had any repairs on the Mona Lisa because________.

A．it is now in a poor chemical state

B．they don't know how to replace the wooden panel

C．they don't have the materials Da Vinci used

D．they are afraid it will be done further damage

B

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water. With 97% of the w orld’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage (短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.

Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution (重新分配) are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys (山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.

This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas, farmers’ overuse of irrgation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.

Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.

1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that.

A. much of the world’s water is available for use

B. people in high rainfall countries feel lucky

C. the costs of water redistribution should be considered

D. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world

2. Which of the following is true?

A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.

B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.

C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.

D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.

3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. Steps to improving water use management.

B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.

C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.

D. Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.

4. The text is mainly about.

A. water supply and increasing population

B. water use management and agriculture

C. water redistribution and wildlife protection

D. water shortages and environmental protection

C

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumer s’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is

important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that the y are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.

1. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.

2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.

A. affect

B. change

C. disturb

D. reject

3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses.

A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B. should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C. are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will.

A. have a strong desire to reduce costs

B. use the same logo in their marketing

C. gain advantages by taking early action

D. attract more shoppers by storing goods

V. 单句改错

1.If you subscribe the newspaper.it will be delivered to your door.

2.There is a growing tend for people to work at home instead of in offices.

3.I have been consistently opposed to feed a baby regularly.

4.We sell wide range of clothes at a very reasonable price.

5.Most children are not geniuses or stars.They just do average.

6.Animal activists advocated that the government took measures to protect these migrating birds.

7.Their prices are low compare to those other shops.

8.I don’t think anybody matter to her apart from hers elf.

9.There is no doubt whether they will agree with you on this matter

10.It was until he came back that I knew the result.

VI、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。

One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. If the self-employed person is successful in business, he or she has the chance to earn plenty of money and even become wealthy. The profit earned by a self-employed person is the reward for his or her effort, ability, and creativity. Thus, a second advantage of being self-employed is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings. People who have outstanding abilities or intelligence often find they can earn far more through self-employment than they can through working as an employee. A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control their working hours. While not all self-employed people are completely free to choose whatever hours they want to work, most of them have more control over this area than the people who work for salaries or wages.

As with most things in life, being self-employed is not without problems first, being one’s own boss places the responsibility for success directly on that individual’s shoulders. Abilities and intelligence will be put to the test. Everyone has some weaknesses and is less capable in some things than in others. These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed person is. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and, in some instances, place them in debt. A third disadvantage concerns income security. Self-employed people have no guaranteed income. Their earnings can vary greatly from year to year, depending on business conditions. Salaried people, on the other hand, can generally count on continued earnings from year to year. In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits(额外补贴), which are all of the benefits provided for employees in addition to wages and salaries. One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident. Many self-employed people do not have such protection, unless they put money aside themselves.

Self-employed people (8)______

Advantages

making

profits (2)______

earning plenty of money

and becoming wealthy

counting on

(9)______ earnings

essence

(3)______ for effort,

ability and creativity

intelligence and abilities (4)______ their earnings directly enjoying fringe benefits (10)______ wages

working hours are (5)______ free

(1)______ shouldering the (6)______ for success

not free at working

time

(7)______ out of business, even in debt

having no guaranteed income

I.

1.On behalf of

2. on the whole

3. came about

4. at random

5.On average

6.Keep on

7. come up with

8. Quantities of 9 build up 10.resulted in

II.

1.that

2.that

3.to produce

4.called

5.Without

6.cooler

7.However

8.have increased

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab3503977.html,pletely 10.a

III、完形填空

1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)

IV、阅读理解

A篇

1、B细节理解题。首先，由转折词But判断，本句的意思应和文章前面所说“美貌是永恒的”在意义上相反。后面又介绍说“蒙娜·丽莎”的健康状况随着岁月的流逝而恶化，画的木板变形，因此断定此处的意思是指随着岁月的流逝，名画《蒙娜·丽莎》受到了损坏。

2、A细节理解题。文章第四段提到，人们“正视”时，往往看不到“蒙娜·丽莎”的微笑，原因是当时达·芬奇是在暗处画得画，因此只有人们“不正视”时，才能看到她的微笑。

3、C推理判断题。文章前面提到“蒙娜·丽莎”的历史像她的微笑一样是个谜，因此最后一段的意思是她还有一些秘密未被人知。

4、D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，专家对于达·芬奇所用的材料及材料现在的化学状态没有把握，也就是说担心盲目修补会更加损坏此画。A项讲此画状况极差，观点过激与本文不符；B项本文未提及；C项与第三段最后一句不符。

B、1-4 CCAB

C、1-4 CCAB

V.

1.subscribe →subscribe to

2.tend →tendency

3.feed f→ f eeding

4.wide range →a wide range

5. average →averagely

6.took →take

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab3503977.html,pare →compared 8.matte →matters 9.whether → that 10.until → not until

VI、任务型阅读

1.Disadvantages/ Problems

2. result/ consequence

3. reward

4. affect

5. relatively

6. responsibility

7. losses

8. Salaried-people/ Employees

9. continued 10. besides

人教版高中英语选修七Unit2同步精选及答案

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8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2

人教版高中英语必修10课文逐句翻译(高二)

人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。