深圳英语七年级下学期Chapter 3 Encyclopaedia

Chapter 3 Encyclopaedia

【重点集锦】

Ⅰ. Phrases

look up 查找

more than 多于，超过

as …as 与……一样与……一样小as small as die out 灭绝

be famous for/be known for 因……而著名

was/were born in USA 出生于美国毕业

leave school 毕业

at the same time 同时

be based on 以……为基础

become rich and famous 变得（富裕、出名）

some…others…一些……另一些……

such as/ for example 例如

learn about 得知，了解

cartoon character 卡通人物

deliver mail 投寄信件

all year round 全年

Ⅱ. Sentences

1. Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million years before human being.

2. However, people can learn about the lives of dinosaurs from fossils of their

skeletons, eggs and footprints.

3. He is famous for his cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck,

Goofy and Snow White.

4. After leaving school, he sold newspapers and delivered mail.

5. At the same time, he studied art at night.

6. Mickey Mouse was based on a real mouse.

Ⅲ. Language Points

1.与look 有关的词组：

look up 查阅look at 看；朝……看

look after 照料look for 寻找

look like 看起来像look out 注意；当心

look forward to 期望look around环视

2. …as… as… 与…一样

Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens .

Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants .

as和as之间用形容词和副词的原形

Tom is as tall as me.

☆the same+名词+as

Tom is the same height as me.

3. die v. 死dying ,died

adj. dead n. death

die out 灭绝

die of 因……而死亡（自身原因）

die from因……而死亡（外界原因）

4．some…others…一些……另一些……

one…the other…一个……另一个……

another指的是三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个，意为“另一个”

1. Some students are watering the flowers, ___B__ are cleaning.

A. the others

B. others

C. the other

D. another

2.There are two sisters. One is watering the flowers, __C__ is cleaning.

A.the others

B. others

C. the other

D. another

3. She has three babies, now she is going to have __D__ one.

A. the others

B. others

C. the other

D. another

☆你能从下面给出的例子中找到可数名词变成复数的规律吗？

1. day---days bag---bags shop---shops

animal--- animals

在词尾加-s, 清辅音后发/s/, 浊辅音后发/z/

2. bus---buses

box---boxes

brush---brushes

match---matches

词尾是s, x, ch, sh 的加es, 读/iz/

3. family---families baby---babies

词尾是辅音+y结尾的，将f变y，再加es, 读/iz/

4. knife---knives shelf---shelves life---lives

leaf---leaves

词尾是f, fe，将f, fe变为v, 再加es, 读/vz/

注：有些以f结尾的可数名词变成复数后面直接加s

Fe: a roof --- ten roofs

5. radio--- radios piano--- pianos

zoo--- zoos photo--- photos

词尾是o, 则加s, 读/z/

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes

hero--- heroes（英雄）negro---negroes（黑人）

volcano---volcanoes（火山）

少数以o结尾的，后面加-es

但是还有些名词变复数，无规律可循。很特别的要牢记。

6.单数形式和复数形式一样

a Chinese ---ten Chinese a deer --- ten deer

a Japanese ---ten Japanese

a sheep --- ten sheep a fish --- ten fish

7.不规则变化

a child --- ten children a man --- ten men

a woman --- ten women a foot --- two feet

a tooth --- ten teeth a mouse --- ten mice

8.有些词总是表示复数含义

police people

☆不可数名词需要计量时，要加表示量的单位词。

three bottles of orange juice 三瓶橙汁

four glasses of milk 四杯牛奶

six cups of coffee 六杯咖啡

a jar of jam 一罐果酱

five pieces of news 五条新闻

two pieces of bread 两片面包

three bowls of rice 三碗米饭

a bottle of water 一瓶水

有些可数名词也用量词来计量

three bags of beans 三袋大豆

two boxes of eggs 三盒鸡蛋

ten bags of apples 十袋苹果

three boys 三个男孩

a map 一张地图

some pears 一些梨

some rice 一些大米

【考点链接】

考点1：more than

例句：Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million years before human beings. (L1, P31) 恐龙存在于地球上的时间比人类早出超过60万年。

试题：My grandma is more than 80 years old.（解释句子）

My grandma is over 80 years old.

考点2：as+adj./adv.原级+as; not (so)as+adj./adv.原级+as

例句：Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants. (L3, p31) 一些恐龙和大象一样大。

试题：This maths problem is _______ that one. (2008辽宁大连)

A. not as easy as

B. more easy than

C. easy than

D. as easier as

答案：A

考点3：some…others 一部分……另一部分……

例句：Some dinosaurs were gentle and ate plants; Others were fierce and ate meat.

(L6, P31)

一些恐龙是很温和的草食动物；另一些是凶猛的肉食动物。

试题：翻译：星期日公园里有许多人，有的在散步，有的在爬山。

There are lots of people in the park on Sunday, some are walking and others are climbing the hills.

考点4：可数名词

例句：People can learn about the lives of dinosaurs from fossils of their skeletons, eggs and footprints. (L9, P31)

人们可以从恐龙的骨架，蛋以及脚印去了解他们的生活。

试题：---Are those _________? (2007肇庆)

---No, they aren’t. They’re ________.

A. sheep; cows

B. sheep; cow

C. sheeps; cows

D. sheeps; cow

答案：A

考点5：不可数名词

例句：air, water, music (P36)

试题：My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me _______ on English learning.(2008四川成都)

A. advices

B. many advice

C. some advice

答案：C

考点6：leave school

例句：After leaving school, he sold newspapers and delivered mail. (L18,P31) 毕业之后，他送报纸及送邮件。

试题：He left school two years ago. （解释句子）

He graduated from school two years ago.

考点7：指示代词this/that/these/those/it

例句：This is a chicken. That is an egg. These are chickens. Those are eggs. （P35）

这是一只鸡。那是一个蛋。这些是小鸡。那些是蛋。

试题：---Look! What’s ________ in the sky?

---It looks like a kite. (2009山西)

A. this

B. that

C. these

D. those

答案：B

考点8：形容词比较级

例句：Some dinosaurs were bigger than elephants. (L33)

一些恐龙比恐龙大。

试题：---________ plastic bags we use, ________ it will be to the environment.

----I agree _______ you. (2008深圳)

A. The less; the better; with

B. The fewer; the better; with

C. The less; the worse; to

D. The fewer; the worse; to

答案：B

考点9：as well

例句：A giant panda mainly eats bamboo shoots, but it eats other plants as well. (L9,P41)

大熊猫主要吃竹子，但也吃其他的植物。

试题：翻译：她机会唱歌，也会跳舞；

She can sing, and she can dance as well.

区分：She can sing, and she can dance, too。

She can sing, and she can also dance.

考点10：be made up of

例句：English words are made up of different parts. (L1,P38) 英语单词由不同的部分组成。

试题：The class is made up of 44 students.（解释句子）

The class consists of 44 students.

区分：be made by; be made from/of; be made in

1.This kind of car is made by workers. 这款车是由工人做出来的，

2.The cloth is made of silk. 这布是丝绸做的。

3.Paper is made from wood. 纸是树木制成的。

4.The watch is made in China. 这手表是在中国制造的。

【课堂练习】

一．单项选择.

1.—Are those ______?

—No, they aren’t. They’re _____.

A. sheep ; cows

B. sheep ; cow

C. sheeps ; cow

D. sheeps ; cows

2. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

A. two bottle of milk

B. two bottles of milks

C. two bottles milk

D. two bottles of milk

3. There are _______ trees on both sides of the street in Shenzhen.

A. much

B. more

C. many

D. most

4 .Jack and Tom are ____.

A. good friends

B. good friend

C. a good friend

D. good a friend

5. Tom is ill in hospital and his mother is looking _____ him.

A. at

B. after

C. over

D. up

6. ________ of trees are cut down every year.

A. Million

B. Millions

C. Millionaire

D. A million

7. I don’t lik e _______ pictures.

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. a

8.—Who is ________?

—______ is Jerry speaking.

A. this, This

B. that, This

C. that, that

D. it, it

9.—What are ______?

—_______are tigers.

A. this, This

B. these, They

C. that, They

D. that, that

10.—Is________ your book?—Yes, it is.

A. this

B. these

C. those

D./

11. Every morning I have two ______ and a bottle of milk.

A. slice of breads

B. slices of breads

C. slice of bread

D. slices of bread

12. I _____ this camera last month.

A. buy

B. buys

C. buying

D. bought

13.______ isn’t my book. Mine is on the table over there.

A. This

B. That

C. These

D. Those

14. John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps ______ she does.

A. as good as

B. as best as

C. as high as

D. as higher as

15. The weather in Shenzhen is hotter than_____ in Beijing.

A. those

B. that

C. dishes

D. /

二．补全对话。

A：Excuse me, could you please tell me ___1___ to get to the City Paris?

B：Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here. Please ___2___ that man.

A. Thank you all the same.__3__ me, sir. Could you please show me the way to the City Paris?

B. Go ___4____ the road.___5____ the first turning on the left. Walk on and you will see a river.

A: A river?

B: Yes. When you get to it, you can go across a __6__.Go ahead about 100

meters(米).The City Paris is ___7___ the right.

A: How long does it take to ___8___ there?

B: About twenty minutes(分）,if you ___9___ fast.

A: Oh，I see. But can I take a ___10___to get there?

B：Yes, you can take No.5 Bus.

A：Thank you very much.

B：You are welcome.

A. along

B. Excuse

C. how D .ask E. walk

F. on

G. reach

H. bridge

I. bus K. Take

三．必备句型。

1.Can you look up the word for me?

2.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.

3.He is famous for his cartoon character such as Mickey Mouse.

4.They founded the school ten years ago.

5.I have more than two hundred books on science.

6.Disney’s most famous cartoon character, Mickey Mouse,was based on a real

mouse.

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

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她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节

深圳牛津版英语七年级(下) 课文 (带翻译)

【 初一（下) 课文 " （翻译） ^ Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 【 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的woman 女士with有着grey[gre?]灰色的hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k] 厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best 最好的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben ） Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使 me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li ` 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy

深圳市初中英语七年级(上)Unit-8能力测试题

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牛津深圳版英语七下Unit 1主题阅读

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