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统考英语专项练习3(中英对照)

2017.4月统考（三）、知识点复习—词汇与语法

1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.

A、which

B、who

C、whose

D、what

考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。

句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。

2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.

A、must

B、should

C、will

D、can

考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。

句意：“你到家就给我写封信。”“好的，我会的。”

3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."

A、ask

B、advise

C、remember

D、remind

句意：我提醒你，“我的老板说，”你到机场后应该马上给我打电话.

4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

A、was

B、were

C、is

D、are

考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。

句意：你要等吗？五天对我来说太长了。

5、I often see ______ the road on his way home.

A、he cross

B、him cross

C、him crossed

D、he crossing

考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。

句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。

6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.

A、to have closed

B、to close

C、having closed

D、closing

考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。

句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。

7、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A、broke down

B、broke out

C、broke up

D、broke in

考点：动词短语。break down “坏了”；break out “爆发”；break up “打碎”；break in “闯入”。

句意：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。

8、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.

A、like

B、with

C、to

D、as

考点：形容词短语。be similar to 为固定搭配。

句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。

9、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.

A、wide

B、so wide

C、wide enough

D、enough wide

考点:副词enough修饰形容词时要放在被修饰的形容词之后。

句意：长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

10、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.

A、the faster

B、the more fast

C、the slower

D、the more slower

考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。

句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。

11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the

spare parts _____.

A、are producing

B、are produced

C、produced

D、being produced

考点:动词被动语态。be+动词过去分词表示被动语态。spare parts是主语，与produce是被动关系。

句意：灰色楼是工人住的地方，而白色大楼是生产部件的地方。

12、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.

A、Except

B、But

C、Besides

D、Outside

考点：介词。except “排除，不包括在内”。Besides “包括在内”。

句意：除了荣誉之外，他还得到了一笔钱。

13、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.

A、a porter

B、is a porter

C、as a porter

D、that of a porter

考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary，比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.

句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。

14、I would like to do the job _____ you don’t force me to study.

A、in case

B、although

C、though

D、as long as

考点:状语从句。as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。in case意为“万一”。

句意：只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。

15、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.

A、what

B、how

C、which

D、/

考点：非谓语动词。有些动词如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑问词how / what / when / where +动词不定式，动词不定式作宾语。

句意：我不知道如何处理这类问题。

16、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.

A、much

B、many

C、the more

D、much more

考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。

句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。

17、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

A、insisted on

B、insisted at

C、insisted that

D、insisted in

考点：动词短语。insist on doing sth. “执意做某事”。

句意：尽管我告诉他我住在附近，但是他坚持开车送我回家。

18、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.

A、usual

B、common

C、always

D、fact

句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但没有共同之处。

19、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _______ smell.

A、pleasant; pleased

B、pleased; pleased

C、pleasant; pleasant

D、pleased; pleasant

句意：我对自己的烹饪很满意。它看起来很好而且闻起来很美味。-毫米，它有一个愉快的气味。

20、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.

A、to make

B、with making

C、being making

D、making

考点:非谓语动词。be busy +（in）+ 动名词，等同于be busy with + n.，表示忙于做某事……。

句意：那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

21、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.

A、said

B、told

C、spoken

D、talked

考点：名词性从句（主语从句）。” It is said that…表示“据说。It 是形式主语，而that引导的句子才是实际主语，that无词义。

句意：我不知道那个公园，据说相当漂亮。

22、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

A、a large number

B、the large number

C、a large amount

D、the large amount

考点：量词。首先an amount of修饰不可数名词，而a number of 修饰可数名词。a large amount of 大量……。句意：鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。

23、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.

A、less intelligent

B、the most intelligent

C、intelligent as well

D、as intelligent as

考点:状语从句。as+形容词原级+as，表示同程度或同级的人或事比较。这是一个比较状语从句，表示“和……一样”。句意：大家认为Nancy和她这个班上其他同学一样聪明。

24、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.

A、How

B、What

C、Which

D、Who

考点：疑问词 what与like构成的惯用表达。What is he/she like? 是固定搭配，表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。句意：“你的女朋友是什么样的一个人？”“她很善良也很漂亮。”

25、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.

A、already

B、yet

C、still

D、ever

考点：副词用法。still “仍然”可以和动词一般现在时连用。Already “已经”，yet “仍然，还”, 和ever “曾经”这类表示时间的副词常和动词完成时连用，而且yet常放在句末。

句意：他仍然住在他出生的那间屋子。

26、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.

A、spend

B、spends

C、take

D、takes

考点：主谓一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“数学”、statistics “统计学”等表示疾病或学科这类词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。take time “花费时间”, 是固定搭配。

句意：麻疹要很长时间才能好。

27、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.

A、that

B、it

C、this

D、what

考点:名词性从句（宾语从句）。that和what都能引导宾语从句，但是that在从句中不作任成分（无词义），而what 有词义,在从句中作主语。

句意：她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。

28、Will you_________ me a favor, please?

A、do

B、make

C、bring

D、give

考点：（短语）固定搭配。do sb. a favor “帮某人一个忙”。

句意：请帮个忙好吗？

29、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.

A、on

B、of

C、for

D、after

考点:介词。ask sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表示向某人要某物。

句意：他向服务员要账单。

30、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.

A、or

B、but

C、and

D、too

考点:连词。not only…but also“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。

句意：她不仅是我的同学，而且还是我的好朋友。

31、It’s ________ that he was wrong.

A、clearly

B、clarity

C、clear

D、clearing

考点:形容词。clear“明显的，显然的”是形容词；clearly是副词；clearing“清除，清理”是名词。

句意：很显然，是他错了。

32、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.

A、change

B、turn

C、run

D、go

考点：动词短语。make a change “转变”；make a turn “转弯”。

句意：如果她要保持苗条，必须在饮食上改变。

33、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

A、Since

B、While

C、For

D、Before

考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For “因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。

句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。

34、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.

A、is

B、be

C、have

D、has

考点:主谓一致。there be 句型中，其谓语动词单复数取决于和它最近的那个词。

句意：桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

35、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.

A、up

B、to

C、out

D、over

考点:与动词搭配的副词。turn up意为“出现”；turn to “转向；求助于”；turn out “出动”；turn over “翻滚”。

句意：昨天我没有想到你会出现在会议上。

36、_________her and then try to copy what she does.

A、Mind

B、See

C、Stare at

D、Watch

考点：动词词义辨析。”mind”“注意”，”stare at”“盯着”。 Watch “留心观察”。

句意：留心观察她，然后照她做的去做。

37、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A、spent

B、paid

C、cost

D、took

考点:动词短语固定搭配。spend money on sth. 表示花钱买某物。

句意：Tom 花了20多英镑买了这本小说。pay money for sth.；cost的主句应当是物。

38、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.

A、was playing

B、am playing

C、play

D、played

考点:动词时态。while “当……时”引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生，因此谓语动词要选进行时，又因为从句中有yesterday，所以谓语动词过去进行时符合题意。

句意：昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。

39、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.

A、quickly

B、wrongly

C、bitterly

D、seriously

考点:副词。be seriously wounded “受重伤”。

句意：在这次飞机失事（坠毁）中，20个人受重伤。

40、While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ____ is very useful now for me.

A、it

B、which

C、that

D、what

考点：定语从句。which和that都可以引导限定性定语从句，但引导非限定性定语从句只能用which, 替代前面一个句子。意为“这……”。

句意：上大学时，我学习过摄影，现在这对我非常有用。

41、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.

A、avoid

B、reject

C、refuse

D、neglect

考点：非谓语动词。句中的paying 为动名词，四个答案中，只有avoid 后需用动名词做宾语。

句意：警官声称他企图逃票。

42、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．

A、for

B、at

C、on

D、in

考点：形容词固定短语。be good at是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长” ,“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good 的比较级形式better。

句意：Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。

43、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.

A、which

B、that

C、where

D、on which

考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名词如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一个由where或in which 引出的限制性定语从句。

句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。

44、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.

A、is to do

B、does

C、had done

D、is done

考点:动词被动语态。本题从句部分的主语中心词是damage“破坏”，与do是动宾关系。

句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。

45、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A、nor

B、or

C、but

D、and

考点：主谓一致。neither …nor 是固定搭配，意思是：两者都不。谓语动词要和nor后面的名词保持一致。

句意：John和他的父亲都没能早起，因此误了火车。

46、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.

A、seeing

B、saw

C、see

D、seen

考点：had better+动词原形的用法。had better + do sth. ( had better之后接省去to的动词不定式)，表示最好是去做某事。

句意：你最好尽快去看医生。

47、He is not seriously ill, but only a ______ headache.

A、obvious

B、delicate

C、slight

D、temporary

考点：名词词义辨析。slight “轻微的”，符合句意。obvious “明显的”；delicate “精致的”；temporary “暂时的”。

句意：他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。

48、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.

A、tired

B、got tired of

C、was tired from

D、was tired with

句意：起初我对这出戏很感兴趣，但不久我就厌倦了。

49、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.

A、carry out

B、get through

C、take in

D、set aside

考点：动词短语。carry out “执行，实行”；get through “完成，度过，通过”；take in “吸收，领会”； set

aside “不理会，搁置”。

句意：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？

50、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.

A、when

B、which

C、in which

D、that

考点:定语从句。在表示时间的一些特定名词如time，day，morning，month，year等之后可以接一个由when引出的限制性定语从句。

句意：星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。

51、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?

A、me go

B、me going

C、I go

D、I going

考点：非谓语动词。一些感官动词或使役动词，如see, hear, , make, let, have（使，让）等后面不带to 的不定式做宾补。

句意：妈妈，能让我和同学一起去公园吗？

52、- Smoking is bad for your health. - Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.

A、give it up

B、give it in

C、give it out

D、give it away

句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。-是的，我知道。但我不能放弃它。

53、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.

A、step

B、steps

C、measure

D、something

句意：中国政府已采取措施防止禽流感蔓延。

54、They got there an hour _____than the others.

A、early

B、much early

C、more early

D、earlier

考点:比较级。与形容词一样，副词比较级常和than连用。

句意：他们比别人早到一个小时。

55、We worked hard and completed the task _____.

A、in the time

B、on the time

C、ahead of time

D、before time

考点:介词短语。ahead of time意为“提前”；in advance意为“事先，预先”；in time“及时”。

句意：我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。

56、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A、behavior

B、action

C、manner

D、movement

考点：名词词义辨析。behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action “动作”；manner “方式”； movement “运动，行动”。

句意：在不允许吸烟的公共场合吸烟是坏习惯。

57、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.

A、like

B、same

C、near

D、similar

考点：形容词（近义词）辨析。在same前应当加定冠词the，共同来修饰后面的名词。Like表示“相像的，相同的”。如：If you want excitement, there’s no place like Las Vegas. Similar “相似的，类似的”。其后必须跟介词to。near “接近的，近似的”。用于修饰空间、时间或关系等。

句意：下次我再也不犯同样的错误。

58、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A、must be

B、can be

C、would be

D、could be

考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。

句意：往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的姿势可以看出来。

59、Nancy works in a shop and _______.

A、so does Alan

B、so Alan too does

C、that does Alan too

D、that Alan too does

句意：南茜在商店工作，艾伦也一样。

60、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A、appeared

B、happened

C、occurred

D、emerged

考点：动词（易混词）辨析。an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”。是常用固定搭配。

句意：我不知道做什么，但是随后，我突然有了一个想法。

61、You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A、cut

B、do

C、kill

D、kick

考点：（短语）固定搭配。kill time “消磨时间”。

句意：Bob，你不能那样消磨时间，今晚必须完成作业。

62、____ you know, David has been well lately.

A、Which

B、As

C、What

D、When

考点:定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，as代表后面主句的内容，意为：“正像…，如同……”。

句意：正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。

63、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?

A、fee

B、tip

C、fare

D、cost

考点：名词词义辨析。fee “费用（会费，学费等），酬金”；tip “小费”；fare “（火车、汽车等交通）费用”；cost “成本，价钱，代价”。

句意：去伯明翰的火车票价是多少？

64、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.

A、cooked

B、was cooking

C、cooks

D、has cooked

考点:动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生。如果从句谓语用过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去进行时。

句意：Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

65、His mother _____alone since his father died.

A、lived

B、lives

C、has lived

D、is living

考点:动词时态。Since “自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在；since 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。

句意：自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。

66、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.

A、have

B、let

C、agree

D、allow

考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”。

句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车。

67、My uncle _______ until he was 45.

A、married

B、didn't marry

C、has married

D、would marry

句意：我叔叔直到45岁才结婚。

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A、What

B、That

C、As

D、Which

考点:名词性从句（主语从句）。that 引导的从句作主语并且位于句首，that 在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。

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A、because

B、due to

C、that I got

D、because of getting

考点:名词性从句。the reason…is that…之中的that引导表语从句。表示原因的表语从句也可以由because引导，其结构是：this / that is because….

句意：我没出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。

70、I am not used to speaking ________ public.

A、in

B、at

C、on

D、to

考点：介词短语固定搭配。in public “公开地，当众”。

句意：我不习惯于当众演说。

71、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A、is

B、been

C、are

D、was

考点：主谓一致。both … and …连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。

句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英国人，我是从他们的口音得知的。

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A、Before

B、At

C、In

D、Between

考点：状语从句。Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。

句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。

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A、customers

B、supporters

C、guests

D、clients

考点：名词词义辨析。client “客户，委托人”；customer “消费者”；supporter “支持者”；guest “客人”。句意：总的说来，一个成功的律师一天之中必须得和几个委托人谈话。

74、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.

A、of

B、into

C、to

D、at

考点：动词短语。come to the conclusion为固定搭配，“得出结论”。

句意：我们最终得出结论：她一直在撒谎。

75、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.

A、of

B、with

C、at

D、on

考点：词组固定搭配。get tired of sb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “讨厌或厌烦某人某事”。

句意：Tom 那么爱讲话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。

76、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.

A、few

B、a few

C、little

D、a little

考点：量词。few 和 a few 修饰可数名词，但few表示否定意义，表示很少，a few表示肯定意义，表示有一些；而little和a little 修饰不可数名词，little表示没有，a little表示有一点。

句意：这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因此，在那儿他几乎没有朋友。

77、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.

A、is

B、are

C、has

D、have

考点：主谓一致。a pair of +名词（单数或复数）作主语时，谓语动词为单数。

句意：此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。

78、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.

A、way

B、choice

C、possibility

D、selection

考点:名词近义词辨析。choice “选择，抉择”。have no choice but to do sth. “除做某事之外别无选择”。

句意：我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们别无选择，只有坐出租车了。

79、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.

A、discovered

B、invented

C、found

D、developed

考点:动词词义辨析。invent“发明”，discover“发现”，found（find的过去时）“发现”，develop“研究、发展”。句意：大家都知道托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。

80、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.

A、hear

B、being heard

C、be heard

D、hearing

句意：我一直盼望着收到我父母的来信。

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一、阅读理解 “You’re trying to control my life,” says my nine-year-old son. “I don’t know why you think you can do that, but you can’t.” I received this bit of information after I asked Gabriele to put his dirty socks in the basket. And I get no sympathy from my mother, who says,“You let him have his way from the beginning.” It’s true. I have always asked Gabriele’s opinion, found out how he felt about things – treated him as my peer, not my child. And what have I got from my troubles? A lot of back talk. At least I’m not alone; it’s a complaint heard among parents across the country. It’s not just that we’re confused by the contradictory advice offered in parenting books. The fact is, in an effort to break away from how we were raised – to try something more liberal than our parents’“do it because I say so” approach – our generation has gone too far. “Today’s parents want to be young, so they try to be friends with their children,” says Kathy Lynn, a parenting educator. “When it comes to discipline, our society has gone from one extreme to the other,” says Ron Moorish, a behavior specialist. “We used to use the strap, to intimidate. Then we had permissiveness, and now it’s about giving children choices and allowing them to learn from their own experiences.” Real discipline, says Moorish, is about teaching. “By correcting our children when they do something wrong, we teach them how to behave properly,” he says. But this only works, he emphasizes, if parents regain their position of authority. Children will always be children. The key is for parents to choose to take the time to guide and teach their kids. Rita Munday, a mother of four children, couldn’t believe the dramas that played out in the children’s shoe store she operated. She often saw children insist on having the high-priced, brand-name shoes. And even when the mother didn’t want to spend the money, she would give in when the kid started acting up and throwing shoes around. Rhonda Radice, Munday’s younger colleague, is one parent who has bucked the trend and is proud of it. “I don’t negotiate with them. You can’t. I’ve seen parents come into the store and bribe their children to behave. You shouldn’t have to buy love and respect.” 1、The author’s way of treating her son ____________. A、is shared by many parents B、is encouraged by her mother C、proves to be quite successful D、shows little concern for the child 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】第二段最后一句说我的孩子经常跟我顶嘴，但这不是我一个人的问题，许多家长都有这样的抱怨。 2、It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

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