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综合练习

第六部分综合练习

第一部分：交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — How are things with you?

— _______

A. V ery good.

B. Thank you

C. How about you?

D. Just so so. How about you?

2. — Good night and thanks for everything

— _______

A. Y ou can’t say that.

B. No, no. It’s what I can do.

C. How can you say that?

D. Good night.

3. —Let’s go swimming, shall we?

— _______.

A. It’s my pleasure

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Yes, let’s go

D. I agree with you

4. —It’s so good I’ve passed all the examinations.

—_______

A. I’m sorry.

B. You passed?

C. Unbelievable!

D. I’m delighted to hear that.

5. — Do you think living in the country has advantage?

—_______

A. Yes, perfectly.

B. Y es, it is.

C. Well, that depends.

D. Nothing at all.

第二部分：阅读理解

此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Einstein had a rich sense of humor, though his mind was always busy thinking about problems of nature and working out new theories. He would sometimes crack a joke or two even when he might be speaking about some complicated（复杂的）theory of physics to a learned group of scientists. For example, he once gave a talk on his theory of time. He discussed dozens of different ideas about time. But after an hour or so（大约）he suddenly stopped, and with a look that seemed to say “I’m so sorry”, he asked, “Does anyone know what time it is? I’m afraid it is getting late.”

Another time towards the end of his life, when he was with a group of young students, mostly young men, he was asked to explain his law of relativity. He smiled, then said: “When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, you think it’s only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for

a minute, you think it’s two hours. That is relativity.”

6. This passage mainly tells us that Einstein _______.

A. was always busy working out new theories

B. was always busy thinking about problems of nature

C. always gave lectures on his theories

D. was a man of humor

7. Einstein would sometimes crack a joke or two to _______.

A. make everybody surprised

B. make his theories easy to understand

C. make his students laugh

D. make his talk interesting

8. Once Einstein discussed dozens of different ideas in his talk on _______.

A. his theory of time

B. his theory of relativity

C. his theory of space

D. his theory of physics

9. The example to explain the theory of relativity was given by Einstein _______.

A. when he was young

B. when he was near the end of his life

C. when he was in his house

D. when he was with a group of scientists

10. Simply speaking relativity means _______.

A. one feels time is short when he or she is with a nice girl

B. measure of motion（运动）, space and time are relative

C. one feels time is too long when he or she sits on a hot stove

D. Both A and C

Passage 2

One day little Mike’s mother went to the river to do some washing. Before she left, she said

to him, “Mike, while I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the time!” She said this because she was afraid of the thieves.

Mike sat down beside the door. After an hour, one of his uncles came. He asked Mike, “Where is your mother?” “She has gone to the river to do some washing,” Mike answered. “Well,” said his uncle, “now it is a quarter to two. Three hours later we are going to visit your family. Go and tell her about it, for I’m too busy. I have to hurry…….”

After his uncle had gone away, Mike began to think: Mother had asked me to watch the door

all the time and my uncle told me to go and tell my mother.

“What shall I do?” he thought and thought. Finally he pulled down the door, put it on his back and went to the river with it.

11. What did Mike’s mother ask him to do while she was away?

A. To wait for her.

B. To watch the house.

C. To look after the door.

D. To wait for his uncle.

12. How many uncles did Mike have?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. We don’t know.

13. What time did Mike’s mo ther go to the river?

A.1:15.

B.2:15.

C.12:45.

D.1:45.

14. When would Mike’s uncle come to see them?

A. In the evening.

B. In the morning.

C. In the afternoon.

D. At night.

15. What should Mike do?

A. He should lock the door before he went to the river.

B. He should ask his uncle to tell his mother.

C. He should go to the river with the door.

D. He should make a telephone call to his mother.

Passage3

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friends for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a few — for example, the average among students is about 6 per persons. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy（亲密）between them and reasons for their shared interest vary（相异）enormously. As we get to know people we take into account（考虑）things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usually for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common —they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with（忍受）annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.

16. According to the author, _______.

A. all those who get on well with each other are friends

B. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other

C. everyone understands clearly how to make friends

D. every student has 6 friends

17. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. It is not to have a friendly' relationship with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

B. The friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interest always the same.

C. Friends should tolerate break of promise.

D. Friends need to learn to tolerate differences of opinion.

18. In paragraph 2 “being on the same wavelength” means “_______”.

A. using the same frequency while talking

B. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do

C. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests

D. having the same background

19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Even friends may have differences of opinion.

B. Young people make friends more easily than their elders.

C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends.

D. Someone's habits may annoy his or her friends.

20. To strengthen friendly relationship, people _______.

A. must hold friendship ceremonies（仪式）

B. have to eliminate（消除）differences in background

C. should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same race

D. Should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions Passage 4

Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

21. Mexico is _______ the USA.

A. on the south of

B. on the north of

C. a part of

D. as large as

22. Mexicans speak ______.

A. English

B. Spanish

C. French

D. Latin

23. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.

D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.

24. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in _______.

A. America

B. Spain

C. Tokyo

D. Mexico

25. The best title of the passage is _______.

A. Mexico City

B. Mexico's plants

C. Mexico

D. Mexico's population

第三部分：词汇与结构

此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. He was a keen amateur photographer for many years before he turned _______.

A. professional

B. household

C. bored

D. confident

27. The _______ difference between this class and other French classes is that this is intended for business people.

A. luxury

B. tolerable

C. usual

D. essential

28. My parents and I are _______ interested in music.

A. both

B. all

C. neither

D. no

29. —Mum, I’m hungry!

—Oh, you can have some _______. It’s on the table.

A. bread

B. egg

C. chicken

D. apple

30. In our city _______ people have moved into their new houses.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousands of

D. thousand

31. The girl looks _______. But now she is looking _______ at the man.

A. beautifully, angrily

B. beautiful, angrily

C. beautiful, angry

D. beautifully, angrily

32. Many parents find it difficult to _______ with their teenage sons and daughters.

A. say

B. talk

C. communicate

D. speak

33. He is interested ______ cooking Chinese food and always tries his hand on new dishes.

A. with

B. at

C. on

D. in

34. Jenny is _______ university student, and she is _______ honest girl.

A. a / an

B. an / a

C. the / a

D. an / the

35. New Y ork and Boston are two of _______ seaports in the world.

A. the busier

B. the busiest

C. busier

D. busiest

36. Go back into bed. I’ll _______ the doctor.

A. send off

B. send back

C. send out

D. send for

37. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their slower students and _______ the brighter ones.

A. push

B. neglect

C. educate

D. dislike

38 . This is not your radio, but _______.

A. yours brother

B. your brother’s

C. you brother’s

D. yours brother’s

39. Jim Green lives _______ 152 Jianguo Street, not far from the centre of the city.

A. on

B. in

C. along

D. at

40. She _______ ping-pong quite well, but she hasn’t had time to play since the new year.

A. play

B. playes

C. plays

D. plaies

第四部分：完形填空

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Backgrounds music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect 41 those who hear it. Recorded background music first found 42 way into factories, shops and restaurants

in the U. S. V ery soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal 43 listening to music.

To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing（减缓的）atmosphere. Recently, however, it’s becoming a big problem. 44 American marketing expert has shown that music can boost（增加）sales or 45 factory production by as much as a third.

But it has to be the 46 music. Lively has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts 47 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Y et, slow music isn’t always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which

48 overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play 49 music to keep the customers moving —unless, of course, the resulting indigestion（消化不良）leads to 50 .

41. A. in B. on C. to D. for

42. A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself

43. A. without B. with C. while D. when

44. A. An B. A C. / D. The

45. A. create B. produce C. make D. increase

46. A. lively B. right C. fast D. loud

47. A. by B. of C. for D. as

48. A. promoted B. improved C. reduced D. dropped

49. A. slower B. faster C. light D. heavy

50. A. complaint B. complains C. complain D. complaints

第五部分：英汉互译

请把下列5个句子翻译成中文或英文。

51. He lay rather than sat in his armchair. （英译汉）

52. My parents at length agreed to buy me a computer. （英译汉）

53. I don’t know why every time we meet she would look away and pretend not to see me.（英译汉）

54. 汤姆的声音很像他父亲。（汉译英）

55..生日那天，妈妈给他买了玩具汽车。（汉译英）

第六部分：句子写作

请按照括号里面的要求造句、改写句子或者改错。

56. at the airport, the guide, the guests, saw off （以“主—谓—宾”句型造句）

57. Eric was late for work he ran all the way.（改错，此句为“接排句”）

58. He must be ill. He is absent today. （用并列连词for将以上两个句子连接成一个句子）

59. I first began to feel sick when we went into the conference room. （改错，删除意义重复的单词或词组）

60. helps, achieve better health, people, regular exercise （以“主—谓—宾—宾补”句型造句）

参考答案

DDCDC

DBABD BDCCA BDCBD ABDDC

ADAAC BCDAB DBBDC

BCACD BACBD

51. 他躺着而不是坐在他的轮椅里。

52. 我父母终于同意给我买台计算机。

53. 我不知道为什么每次我们相遇，她总是扭过头去，假装没有看见我。

54. Tom’s voice is similar to his father’s.

55. His mother bought him a toy car on his birthday.

56. The guide saw off the guests at the airport.

57. Eric was late for work, so he ran all the way.

58. He must be ill, for he is absent today.

59. I began to feel sick when we went into the conference room.

60. Regular exercise helps people achieve better health.

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.

—_______

A. What you have said!

B. No, no. It's my honor.

C. Y ou can't say that.

D. Good night.

2. — What about giving up smoking?

— _______

A. Good idea.

B. Help yourself.

C. Let it be, please.

D. It is not your business.

3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?

— _______

— I'm fine, thank you.

A. How are you?

B. Fine, thank you. And you?

C. How do you do?

D. I'm good.

4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.

— _______

A. Oh, that's very nice of you.

B. It is great.

C. It's a pleasure.

D. I am delighted to hear that.

5. — What's your favorite tea?

—_______

A. I dislike black tea.

B. I don't care for tea.

C. I like jasmine tea.

D. Y es, I have a hobby of drinking tea.

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

Passage 1

Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.

Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.

“I can’t understand why we sustained（蒙受）losses in business while others always profit” Uncle Li asked one day.

“The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a tru ck next time!”

“I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!”

6. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _______.

A. they hope to save money

B. they’re both poor

C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain

D. they’re not far from their farms

7. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _______.

A. make a journey

B. visit some places of interest

C. meet their friends

D. make a profit

8. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _______.

A. theirs weren't as good as the others’

B. theirs were much less than the others’

C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city

D. they forgot to carry them on a truck

9. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _______.

A. they had sustained losses in business

B. they had lost some money in the city

C. something was wrong with the tractor

D. other people profited in the city

10. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.

B. The two farmers will soon get rich.

C. Neither of the farmers is clever.

D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.

Passage 2

Many people are frightened by spiders. They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.

Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula（狼蛛）. They are very hairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters (seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most people think, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, but is will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.

Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.

They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes（窗玻璃）because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.

11. The bird-eating spider can be described as _______.

A. a very hairy spider

B. a very frightening spider

C. the largest of spiders

D. all of the above

12. The climate of the place where this spider lives is _______.

A.hot and dry

B. cool and dry

C. wet and hot

D. wet and cool

13. Compared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of a tarantula is _______.

A. less dangerous

B. more dangerous

C. just as dangerous

D. the most dangerous

14. When do bird-eating spiders hunt?

A. During the day.

B. At night.

C. At dawn.

D. In morning.

15. According to the story, what can bird-eating spiders do?

A. They can catch birds and eat them .

B. They can walk up windowpanes.

C. They can give a person a painful bite.

D. All of the above.

Passage 3

I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric ( 古怪的) farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.

It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone... even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal ( 丑闻).

I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn. I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!” he said.

Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.

16. The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means _______.

A. expect

B. understand

C. see clearly

D. hear clearly

17. Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying _______.

A. on the ground of a barn

B. on the floor of a room

C. in bed in a room

D. in bed in a barn

18. What do we know about Milly from the story?

A. She had met with an accident.

B. She had caused a scandal.

C. She was seriously ill.

D. She was hidden somewhere.

19. The farmer wished that the writer might _______.

A. look into the matter

B. bring Milly back to life

C. free him from a scandal

D. keep the whole thing a secret

20. The person who told the story is probably a _______.

A. farmer

B. policeman

C. country doctor

D. newspaper reporter Passage 4

In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. The big clock was made in two years. Five more years later the tower was finished. Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.

In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody lau ghed and agreed with him.

From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.

21. Big Ben’s birthday is _______.

A. July 11, 1854

B. 1834

C. July 11, 1859

D. July 11, 1852

22. How did Big Ben get its name?

A. Benjamin Hall gave it the name.

B. Big Ben got its name because of a joke.

C. Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.

D. V ictoria gave it the name.

23. “keep very good time” means _______.

A. have a good time

B. show people the correct time

C. keep running

D. be made in time

24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend.

B. People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.

C. People think Big Ben will reply their letters.

D. People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world.

25. Benjamin Hall is _______.

A. a man who built Big Ben

B. a man who was always very funny

C. the man who burnt down the old clock

D. a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock

第三部分：词汇与结构（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

26. An _______ seat will save at least $20 from here to my hometown by plane.

A. economic

B. economy

C. economist

D. economical

27. People in this city like to _______ time by drinking tea with friends outdoors.

A. take

B. have

C. cost

D. kill

28. After the stranger left, suspicion _______ among the villagers.

A. rose

B. arose

C. raised

D. lifted

29. He works very _______. He _______ has a rest on Sundays.

A. hard, hardly

B. hardly, hard

C. hard, hard

D. hardly, hardly

30. Can you tell me the story _______ Japanese?

A. with

B. in

C. by

D. at

31. He had told her at _______ lunch that he couldn’t take her to the game.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

32. _______ other peers, the twins seem to be more thoughtful and logical.

A. Likely

B. Like

C. Unlike

D. Alike

33. The local government has _______ the consequence of noise pollution.

A. overdone

B. overtaken

C. overheard

D. overlooked

34. We are going to study _______ next week.

A. Lesson Twelve

B. Lesson Twelfth

C. Twelfth Lesson

D. the Lesson Twelfth

35. _______ of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or too

small.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

D. Either

36. — Do you know how many _______ a horse has and how many _______ a bee has?

— Of course, I know.

A. teeth; feet

B. tooth; foot

C. foot; teeth

D. teeth; foot

37. The college offers a wide variety _______ language courses.

A. with

B. of

C. in

D. for

38. Great emphasis is attached to how to _______ our natural resources. .

A. make the most of

B. make out of

C. make up of

D. make of

39. Please the paper on her desk. They will there for her to check tomorrow.

A. lie; lie

B. lay; lie

C. lie; lay

D. lay; lay

40. My school is about twenty _______ walk from here?

A. minute

B. minutes’

C. minute’s

D. minutes

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

Sports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our 41 strength. In collective sports（集体运动）like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of 42 . While taking part in sports games, we will try our best to win and arouse in ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also 43 us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the 44 goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports are 45 exception. We may 46 other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating 47 sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm 48 our health.

My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理上）. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote 49 between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing 50 good.

41. A. brain B. physical C. mental D. body

42. A. corporation B. distraction C. cooperation D. occupation

43. A. help B. force C. encourage D. move

44. A. words B. saying C. meaning D. thinking

45. A. in B. for C. with D. no

46. A. damage B. destroy C. hurt D. strike

47. A. in B. on C. to D. of

48. A. for B. in C. to D. on

49. A. health B. feeling C. friendship D. benefit

50. A. with B. but C. to D. without

第五部分：英汉互译（满分15分；共5小题，每小题3分）

请按要求把下列5个句子翻译成中文或英文，把答案写在答题纸上。

51. He went on talking while I tried to figure out what it meant. （英译汉）

52. When he had covered a substantial area, he was exhausted and was dying. （英译汉）

53. As days went by, a deep friendship began to develop between them. （英译汉）

54. 你怎么能把她的无私帮助看作是理所当然的呢？(take … for granted) （汉译英）

55. 需要的时候你可以给我打电话。(in time of need) （汉译英）

第六部分：句子写作（满分15分；共5小题，每小题3分）

请按照括号里面的要求造句、改写句子或者改错，把答案写在答题纸上。

56. To write the report, research must be done.（改错，此句修饰语悬垂）

57. to choose, you, can, advice, which way, me（用“主—谓—间接宾语—直接宾语”句型造句）

58. Dollis is a famous female detective.

Dollis attracts the interest of the teens. （用同位语组合法将以上两个句子组合成一个句子）59. My wife was going to have a baby. I rushed her to the hospital.（用并列副词therefore将以上

两个句子连接成一个句子）

60. They poured out all that is in the bottle. （改错，使句子简洁）

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一

参考答案

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A10.C

11.D 12.C 13.A14.B 15.D

16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C

21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D

26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.A35.C 36.A37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B

41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.B

51. 他继续讲着，而我则在琢磨，想弄清楚它是什么意思。

52. 当他跑过了一片足够大的土地时，他已经筋疲力尽，奄奄一息了。

53. 随着时间安的流逝，两人逐渐建立起了深厚的友谊。

54. How could you take her selfless help for granted?

55. Y ou can call me in time of need.

56. To write the report, we must do the research.

57. Can you advice me which way to choose?

58. Dollis, a famous female detective, attracts the interest of the teens.

59. My wife was going to have a baby; therefore, I rushed her to the hospital.

60. They poured out everything in the bottle. / They emptied the bottle.

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题二

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. — Do you think city life can benefit people a lot?

— _______

A. Well, that depends.

B. Of course, it is.

C. Yes, perfectly.

D. Nothing at all.

2. — If you were in my situation, what would you do?

— _______

A. I'm sorry to know that.

B. Sorry, I have no idea.

C. It's no big deal.

D. Why worry?

3. — _______

— Why not stay for another cup of tea?

A. I'm afraid I'd better say goodbye.

B. See you.

C. It's good to talk with you.

D. I'm sorry I have no more time.

4. — I think it would be a good idea to play table tennis after class.

— _______

A. It's my favorite.

B. It doesn't count.

C. I am with you.

D. Yes, let's go.

5. — Monica, I'd like you to meet Philip. He is the monitor of our class.

— _______

A. It is so good.

B. Oh, I am happy.

C. Nice to meet you.

D. Good!

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

Passage 1

Are you nervous? Maybe you should sit in a blue room. Are you always cold? Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a warm color such as soft orange. Are you often sad? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room. Some researchers believe that color has the power to affect our feelings. They believe that colors affect almost everyone in the same way. They tested the idea in different settings.

One study was done in a workplace. The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black. They wanted to see how color affected the workers' feelings. Which boxes do you think were more difficult to lift? The heavy white ones? No. The black boxes were more difficult. The white boxes were heavier but they looked light. The researchers think that this is because light colors seem light.

Another study was done at a hospital with brown and dark green walls. Painters repainted the hospital walls in bright colors — bright orange on the first floor, bright pink on the second, bright green on the third. Guess what happened? The patients changed. They visited each other and talked more. The workers also changed and were happier about their work.

Another study was done at a school. Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, studied children with behavior problems in their classroom. When the walls were brown and yellow, the children's heart rates went up and they were overactive. When the walls were light and dark blue, the children's heart rates were slower and the children were much calmer.

If this is true, people might start to think carefully about the colors around them—not just in

houses, but also in offices, in schools, in hospitals, in gyms, in prisons, in museums, and in restaurants!

6. What is the main idea of this article?

A. Children are calmer in light blue rooms.

B. If you are sad, sit in a yellow room.

C. A heavy box seems light if it has a light color.

D. Colors affect people's feelings.

7. Which of the following places is NOT mentioned in the examples to show how colors affect people's feelings?

A. Hospital.

B. Workplace.

C. Restaurant.

D. School.

8. Colors such as red, yellow, and soft orange make people feel _______.

A. cold

B. warm

C. sad

D. tired

9. Blue makes people feel _______.

A. warm

B. calm

C. nervous

D. active

10. A dark colored box looks _______than a light colored box.

A. lighter

B. heavier

C. softer

D. bigger

Passage 2

Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”

“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”

The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”

“Burnt yesterday evening.”

11. Mr. Brown told his son that _______.

A. he would be away from home for four days

B. he would be back in seven days

C. he would be back in a month

D. he liked a cup of tea

12. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on _______.

A. the wall

B. the door

C. a piece of paper

D. his son’s pocket

13. A man came to visit the boy’s father on _______.

A. the second day

B. the third day

C. the fourth day

D. the fifth day

14. The man was very surprised because _______.

A. he though t the child’s father was dead

B. the child didn't ask him to sit down

C. the child gave him a cup of tea

D. he couldn't find that piece of paper

15. What was burnt?

A. The piece of paper.

B. Mr. Smith

C. The visitor.

D. The boy.

Passage 3

During the rule of a king there lived a famous magician. One day this magician foretold（预言）the death of a man who was a favorite of the king. It happened that the man died on the very day foretold. The king was very angry when he heard that his friend had died. He said that it was the magician’s fault, and he sent for him.

When the magic ian came in, the king said, “Y ou were able to foretell the death of my friend. Can you foretell the date of your own death?”

When the poor man heard this, he was very frightened. He thought that the king meant to

have him killed. For a few moments he did not answer. He was wondering what he could say for himself.

“Y our Majesty,” he said bowing, “I cannot foretell the exact date of my death, but I can foretell that I shall die one day before your Majesty.”

Hearing this, the king became greatly frightened and his face turned pale.

16. The king was very angry because _______.

A. his friend really died on the day foretold.

B. the magician foretold his friend’s death.

C. the magician couldn’t foretell anyone’s death

D. the magician looked down upon the king by not foretelling his death.

17. The magician foretold that the king would die _______.

A. on the same day as he was killed

B. one day after his death

C. one day before his death

D. on any day he foretold

18. “Can you foretell the date of your own death?” the king meant _______.

A. to know how good a magician he was

B. to play a joke on the magician

C. to know if the magician would die soon

D. to kill the famous magician

19. After the magician foretold the death of himself, _______.

A. the king felt hurt and had the magician killed at once

B. the king didn’t believe the foretelling at all

C. the magician was given a good beating as a punishment

D. the king wanted to do everything to make the magician live as long as possible

20. In this passage, the underlined word “favorite” (line 2) means _______.

A. that you like better

B. which you like best

C. the person that you like more than others

D. the thing that you love more than other

Passage 4

For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping —watching TV and buying things by phone.

Now tele-shopping is becoming popular in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and many other things.

Tele-shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year buying things through those channels.

In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for an hour every day. The government allowed more tele-shopping. Other channels can open tele-business, including the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24-hour tele-shopping will help them sell more things.

21. Tele-shopping means _______.

A. to buy telephones

B. to watch TV

C. to buy TV sets

D. to buy things through telephone

22. Tele-shopping is becoming popular in _______.

A. Sweden

B. Germany

C. France

D. Europe

23. _______ spend $20 million buying things through tele-shopping.

A. Americans

B. Frenchmen

C. Swedish

D. Germans

24. _______ was the last to begin tele-shopping among these countries mentioned in the passage.

A. France

B. Sweden

C. Germany

D. America

25. The largest American company opens for tele-shopping _______.

A.12 hours every day

B. one hour every day

C. eight hours every day

D. day and night

第三部分：词汇与结构（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

26. The dress I bought in the market is inferior in quality _______ that similar one sold in the

store.

A. as

B. to

C. than

D. with

27. A fixed _______ at others is an impolite behavior, which everyone is to be taught in their

childhood.

A. glimpse

B. sight

C. watch

D. stare

28. Watching the TV program on children, I _______ a good idea to solute the problem.

A. came out

B. came for

C. came up with

D. came to

29. _______ baby deer can stand as soon as it is born.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

30. Y ou are _______ student in the school.

A. the diligent

B. more diligent

C. diligenter

D. the most diligent

31. There is a principle for successful communication that friendly smiles will always work

_______ you.

A. at

B. out

C. for

D. against

32. Taking a (an) _______ attitude towards life is to make a good life.

A. positive

B. negative

C. expressive

D. aggressive

33. Did the Smiths buy _______ when they moved into the new house?

A. many new furnitures

B. much new furnitures

C. many new furniture

D. much new furniture

34. Is this dictionary _______ or _______? I t’s mine.

A. your, hers

B. yours, her

C. your, her

D. yours, hers

35. It’s usually quite here _______ Sunday morning.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

36. The government has acted out a law to reduce the number of _______ into this country every

year.

A. immigrates

B. emigrates

C. immigrants

D. emigrants

37. Bill and Mike are twins, but the former is tall and strong while the _______ is short and thin.

A. late

B. later

C. last

D. latter

38. To be exact, _______ people were injured in the earthquake.

A. thousands of

B. six thousands

C. six thousand

D. six thousands of

39. Don’t hurry! Y ou still have _______ time.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

40. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.

A. Tom and Sam

B. Tom’s and Sam

C. Tom and Sam’s

D. Tom’s and Sam’s

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

After supper Mrs. Bell felt hot and came out of the hotel. She got to 41 a week before. She liked the city and went traveling there for 42 first time. Now she was walking along a quite street when she saw a man working in a garden. She 43 to watch him carefully. The old man worked 44 and she was sure he was an able gardener. She liked to see him.

“I have a garden, too,” the woman said to herself, “I 45 such a gardener. Why won’t I bring one to America?”

So she went into the garden and said she would pay him much if he 46 to go to America with her.

“I’ll pay for your fare（费用）, too,” said the woman. “You’ll be able to get 47 soon in my country, I think.”

“Thanks a lot,” said the old man, “but it’s grateful that I have 48 position. I can’t abdicate（放弃）for it. I’ll have to work for you 49 they don’t elect（选举)）me next time.”“Oh?” the woman said in surprise, “ 50 are you, then?”

“The President of France.”

41. A. Toronto B Paris C. Moscow D. Sydney

42. A. a B. an C. the D. /

43. A. ends B. hurried C. stopped D. went on

44. A. slowly B. sadly C. badly D. hard

45. A. need B. hope C. hate D. wish

46. A. disliked B. frightened C. believed D. agreed

47. A. lonely B. happy C. rich D. poor

48. A. other B. others C. the other D. another

49. A. until B. unless C. because D. if

50. A. Who B. How C. What D. Whose

第五部分：英汉互译（满分15分；共5小题，每小题3分）

请按要求把下列5个句子翻译成中文或英文，把答案写在答题纸上。

51. During the whole summer holiday the boy was glued to the TV set watching animations（动画

片）almost all day long. （英译汉）

52. Not only do Americans import sports, but they export sports fever, as well. （英译汉）

53. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. （英译汉）

54. 去年冬天一场暴风雪席卷了这一地区。(sweep across) （汉译英）

55. 去国外读书的机会的确很吸引青年学生。(appeal to)（汉译英）

第六部分：句子写作（满分15分；共5小题，每小题3分）

请按照括号里面的要求造句、改写句子或者改错，把答案写在答题纸上。

56. a valuable experience, us, studying abroad, is, for（用“主—系—表”句型造句）

57. Having no money and being lonely in the big city. The woman committed suicide.（改错，此

句为残缺句）

58. My aunt prepared the soup. I drank the soup. （用定语从句引导词that/which将以上两个句

子组合成为一个句子）

59. His speech encouraged everyone who was present.（改错，使句子简洁）

60. Jack can’t play table tennis. Mary can’t play table tennis, either. （用并列连词neither…nor…

将以上两个句子连接成为一个句子）

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题二

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.B 10.B

11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A15.A

16.A17.B 18.D 19.D 20.C

21.D 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D

26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A30.D 31.C 32.A33.D 34.D 35.A36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C

41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.C

51. 整个暑假期间这个小男孩几乎是整天盯着电视看动画片。

52. 美国人不只是引进新的运动项目，他们的运动狂热同样波及到世界各地。

53. 记下你发现的每个单词并查阅字典。

54. Last winter a snow storm swept across the region.

55. A chance to study abroad really appeals to young students.

56. Studying abroad is a valuable experience for us.

57. Having no money and being lonely in the big city, the woman committed suicide.

58. I drank the soup which/that my aunt prepared.

59. His speech encouraged everyone present.

60. Neither Jack nor Mary can play table tennis.

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题三

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. — _______

—I'm fond of pop music.

A. Do you like music?

B. Rock and roll is fun.

C. What kind of music do you like?

D. How about if we enjoy classical music?

2. — Hi, David. How's it going?

— _______

— Not bad.

A. It's OK. How about you?

B. Going well.

C. Not bad.

D. I am fine, thank you.

3. — I believe the cleaning has been done before we arrive.

— _______

A. Yes, it is impossible.

B. No, it can't be true.

C. Who knows!

D. No, they couldn't.

4. — Allow me to introduce myself. I'm Lisa Cox.

— _______

A. It's an honor.

B. Pleased to meet you.

C. I feel very lucky.

D. It's my pleasure.

5. — _______

— I'm very worried about my oral English test.

A. Why are you so depressed?

B. Why are you so excited?

C. What are you doing?

D. Did you do well in your English test?

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

Passage 1

It is understood that a ballad is a song that tells a story, but a folk song is not so easily defined.

A ballad is a folk song, but a folk song is not a ballad until it tells a story. Folk song, then has included many kinds of music. For example, a sailor’s song of the sea is a folk song. The blues（勃鲁斯歌曲）, a type of jazz popular in New Orleans, may be a folk song. In fact, there are folk songs for every job.

“Home on the Range” shows how a popular song may become a folk song. It was first picked up as a folk song in 1910 by John Lomax in San Antonio, Texas. Lomax heard the song from an old man who had been a cook many years before. The song was known all over the Midwest; thought it did not come to national attention until the early 1930s. By 1947 “Home on the Range” was so popular that it became the official state song of Kansas.

6. A folk song is also a ballad when it _______.

A. tells a story

B. is sung by workers

C. makes the listeners feel sad

D. covers many kinds of music

7. According to the author, which of the following is NOT always a folk song?

A. A ballad.

B. A sailor’s song.

C. A state song.

D. A goatherd’s song.

8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE of a folk song?

A. It is passed on orally.

B. It has different forms.

C. It may talk about work.

D. It is found only in the western states.

9. The author uses the example of “Home on the Range” to show that folk songs _______.

A. always tells a story

B. are based on written forms

C. may come from popular songs

D. have become state songs

10. The main topic of the passage is the _______.

A. different kinds of folk songs

B. development of popular music

C. definition of a ballad

D. importance of folk songs in American life Passage 2

Once a rich man was giving a great dinner. He had got every kind of food that he required except fish, which happened to be hard to get, for the weather had been too stormy for fisherman to go out to seas.

On the very morning of the dinner, however, a fisherman appeared at the rich man’s house with a fine turbot （比目鱼）for sale. The fish was gladly accepted, and the fisherman was asked to name his price.

“One hundred lashes（鞭子）, sir, and nothing less,” was the strange answer. “And these lashes must be laid on my bare back.”

As the fisherman could not be persuaded to take money instead of whipping, the lashes were laid. After he had received fifty lashes out of the hundred, he cried out, “Stop! I have had my share.

I have a partner in this business, and it is right that the remaining fifty should be given to him.”

“What!” said the rich man, “Is there another such madman in the world? Call him in, and let us see him.”

“Y ou need not go far, sir,” said the fisherman. “He is your own porter. He would not let me pass until I promised that he should have half of th e price to be paid for my fish.”

“Call him in,” said the rich man angrily. “He shall have his fifty lashes.”

The fifty lashes given, the porter was dismissed and the fisherman was paid for his fish.

11. The rich man was hard to get fish _______.

A. because he did not really need any fish

B. because of the bad weather the fishermen couldn’t go out to seas

C. because the fishermen did not want to give fish to him

D. because the fish were in deep seas

12. The fisherman reached the rich man’s house _______.

A. when all the guests had come

B. just as the dinner was being cooked

C. after the dinner was ready

D. just on time

13. Why did the fisherman ask for 100 lashes for his fish?

A. Because he did not need any money.

B. Because he was foolish and mad.

C. Because he wanted to whip the porter himself.

D. Because he wanted the porter to be also whipped.

14. The porter has also been whipped because _______.

A. he didn’t treat the fisherman as a guest

B. he didn’t ask for any money

C. he didn’t let the fisher man pass without asking for anything

D. the fisherman had agreed to his requirement

15. Which statement is TRUE?

A. The porter was dismissed but got half of the money.

B. The porter got neither money nor punishment.

C. The fisherman received the money but was given the remaining fifty lashes.

D. Either the fisherman or the porter was satisfied with the result of the matter.

Passage 3

Go and watch the baby when he is asleep, see how his chest rises and falls, then rises and falls again.

He does not know what he is doing, but he breathes as well as the oldest and cleverest man in

the world. He began to breathe when he was born, and he will not stop until he dies; still he does it without thinking about it.

See how long you can hold your breath.

In some places men dive in the sea for the pearls（珍珠）. They pick up shells that hold the pearls, and the longer they stay under water, the more pearls they can find. For the reason they hold their breath as long as they possibly can. Y et even these pearl divers can’t go without breathing for a long time.

Watch to see how many times a man draws his breath every minutes. Some men breathe fifteen times a minute. An elephant breathes only eight times. It was told that a mouse breathes a hundred and twenty times each time.

No one needs to tell us that what we breathe every minutes of every day is air. It is around us everywhere, like wonderful sea that we can not see.

16. Everyone began to breathe _______.

A. when he is old

B. when he is clever

C. when he was born

D. when he was a child

17. What do the men dive in the deep sea for?

A. They want to hold their breath

B. They want to make their bodies stronger

C. They want to find pearls

D. They want to find reasons for breath

18. The word “It” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. wonderful sea

B. air

C. a mouse

D. an elephant

19. A mouse breathes _______ times more than an elephant every minute.

A. 105

B. 120

C. 112

D. 15

20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?

A .We can’t live without air B. The babies need to breathe

C. The dead also need to breathe

D. Animals need to breathe every minute. Passage 4

In 1884, Thomas Stevens decided to ride around the world. He would go by bicycle. No one had done that before. No one has done the same way since. But first Tom had to learn how to ride a bicycle.

Tom learned quickly. In April, he left his home in San Francisco. He covered 3,000 miles of rough roads. He got to Boston in August. By then Tom had run out of money. He met the famous Colonel Pope. Pope was a rich man wh o made and sold bicycles. He agreed to pay for Tom’s trip to Europe, so Tom put his bicycle on a boat.

Tom’s bike had a giant wheel in front. Sometimes the wheel broke. In Europe, there was always someone to fix it. Tom liked Europe. The roads were good there. There were wonderful things to see. Back home, people read about Tom’s trip in the newspapers.

In Asia, the ride got harder. Most people did not speak English. Sometimes people stopped him to look at his bicycle. Animals blocked his path, but Tom rode on. Chinese people gave him gifts. Tom was pleased with the gifts, but they were heavy. The gifts slowed him down. He didn’t worry about lost time, though. He was in no hurry.

In January, 1887, Tom returned to San Francisco. He had been away for almost three years. He wrote about his trip and gave talks. He became well-known. He made enough money to live on. Tom’s long ride really paid off!

21. This story is mostly about _______.

A. animals in Asia

B. a man who saw the world on a bicycle

C. a new kind of bicycle

D. Colonel Pope

22. Colonel Pope paid for _______.

A. Tom’s trip to Europe

B. a new bicycle

C. a hamburger dinner

D. Tom’s trip to Asia

23. Tom liked Europe because _______.

A. he made money

B. the roads were good

C. his wheel broke

D. the people were friendly there

24. At home, people found out about Tom’s trip _______.

A. on the radio

B. from Chinese people

C. from newspapers

D. on TV

25. Tom rode slowly in Asia because _______.

A. his gifts were heavy

B. he did not speak English

C. his bicycle broke

D. he became ill

第三部分：词汇与结构（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

26. The workers work more _______ with the new production line. In other words, they can produce 1,000 washing machines in a month now, which would take three months before.

A. effect

B. effectively

C. efficiently

D. efficiency

27. He admitted that their marriage was _______ trouble.

A. in

B. with

C. at

D. with

28. The weather is getting _______ day by day.

A. more warmer

B. warm and warm

C. warmer and warmer

D. more and more warm

29. My watch keeps good time, but his _______.

A. do

B. doesn’t

C. isn’t

D. won’t

30. —Who taught you to play basketball?

—Nobody, I leant it by _______.

A. myself

B. me

C. mine

D. my

31. The law prevents job discrimination（歧视）against _______ and women.

A. major

B. minorities

C. minor

D. majorities

32. They _______ from the unpleasant sight.

A. looked back

B. looked at

C. looked away

D. looked up

33. These people can take many blows, but, I am as _______ as a butterfly.

A. fragile

B. colourful

C. exhausted

D. beautiful

34. _______ snow is white, but _______ snow there is not.

A. The, /

B. /, the

C. /, /

D. The, the

35. —Are there any _______ on the farm?

—Yes, there are some.

A. horse

B. duck

C. chicken

D. sheep

36. _______ of the students will spend their summer vacation in the school.

A. Two fifth

B. Second fifth

C. Two fives

D. Two fifths

37. Her _______ at his death was deep and sincere.

A. delight

B. surprise

C. shock

D. grief

38. The officials were eager to _______ us of the safety of the nuclear reactor（核反应堆）.

A. persuade

B. convince

C. erase

D. compel

39. The ice in the lake is as _______ as it was before.

A. thin

B. thinner

C. thinnest

D. the thinnest

40. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.

A. another

B. some

C. other

D. the other

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A seeing-eye dog is a dog which helps 41 people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs “seeing-eye” dogs42 the dogs are the “eyes” of the blind man and they help him to “see”. These dogs generally（通常）go to special schools for several

years to learn 43 blind people.

One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man were 44 a bus. The bus was full of people and there were no 45 . One man, however, soon got up and left his seat. The dog took the blind man to 46 , but there was little space. The dog began to push the people on each side 47 his nose. He pushed and pushed 48 the people moved down and finally there was enough space for 49 man. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat 50 the blind man.

41. A. ill B. old C. young D. blind

42. A. if B. because C. when D. so

43. A. to teach B. to visit C. to help D. to see

44. A. up B. down C. on D. off

45. A. chairs B. seats C. the driver D. place

46. A. the chair B. the seat C. the driver D. the people

47. A. by B. in C. with D. through

48. A. until B. after C. not until D. before

49. A. a B. an C. the D. /

50. A. at the foot of B. at the side of C. in front of D. on the foot

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请按要求把下列5个句子翻译成中文或英文，把答案写在答题纸上。

51. As he looked at the window, an idea suddenly occurred to him. （英译汉）

52. They represented the anger and bitterness of youth struggling for freedom against authority. （英译汉）

53. So they had some experts study the reasons, and found out what was wrong. （英译汉）

54. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。(as…as) （汉译英）

55. 鲍勃把自行车往墙上一靠，走进了教室。(prop….up) （汉译英）

第六部分：句子写作（满分15分；共5小题，每小题3分）

请按照括号里面的要求造句、改写句子或者改错，把答案写在答题纸上。

56. The girls scored higher in verbal skills, the boys scored higher in math.（改错，此句为接排句）

57. Tom is a recent newcomer to our class. （改错，使句子简洁）

58. finally, the pupils, survived （用“主—谓”句型造句）

59. He sold the car to the woman with leather seats.（改错，此句修饰语误置）

60. Edison entered the room. The telephone rang.（用状语从句引导词when将以上两个句子组

合成为一个句子）

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题三

参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.C 10.A

11.B 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.D

16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C

21.B 22.A23.B 24.C 25.A

26.C 27.A28.C 29.B 30.A31.B 32.C 33.A34.B 35.D 36.D 37.D 38.B 39.A40.D

41.D 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B

51. 望着窗户，他突然有了个主意。

52. 他们表达了年轻人在争取自由、反对权威过程中经历的愤怒与痛苦。

53. 所以他们就请一些专家来研究原因，找出问题所在。

54. This dress is twice as expensive as that one.

55. Bob propped his bike up against the wall and walked into the classroom.

56. The girls scored higher in verbal skills. However, the boys scored higher in math.

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17、

鱼眼镜头的焦距很短，特点是视场角大于等于180度？ 18、同一物体,镜头焦距长，被摄物体在胶片上成像会大？ 19、什么样的镜头的焦距近似或等于胶片画幅对角线的长度标准镜头？ 20、视场角为多少度的镜头属于标准镜头40度一60度？ 21、视场角与镜头的焦距成什么关系反比？ 22、常用照相机的光圈系数排列顺序为f/2 f/2. 8 f/4 f/5.6 f/8 f/11? 23、控制镜头透光多少是什么在起主要作用光圈？ 24、在同等条件下，F/5. 6的景深比F/11的景深小？ 25、相邻两级光圈系数，后一级的通光量是前一级的关系1/2? 26、选择带有B门长时间曝光装置进行长时间曝光时，需按动几次快门一次？ 27、一般情况，彩色负片曝光应?彩色反转片曝光应？宁多勿少宁少勿多 28、摄影中指光线的颜色，我们称为？色温

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