初二英语Unit5知识点复习及过去进行时

教学目的：学会过去进行时的用法结构，复习Unit5知识点

教学重点：过去进行时，Unit5知识点

一、单词短句回顾

1.暴风雨_______________

2.奇怪的______________________

3.报道________________

4.突然______________________

5.接电话_______________

6.敲打______________________

7.火柴________________

8.手电筒__________________

9.（闹钟）发出响声__________________ 10逐渐变弱_______________

11.进入梦乡_________________ 12.分离__________________

13.彻底地________________ 14.大量地________________

15.地区___________________ 16.沉默________________

17.章节____________________ 18.看一看________________

19.惊愕的________________ 20.拆除，记录________________

二、过去进行时：

①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night.

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.

1、过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词

2、过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句He was cooking at six last night.

否定句He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?

两回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.

特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?

3、过去进行时的固定句型

Jim was reading when the teacher came in.

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.

4、比较

He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）

He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)

练习：

1、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.

2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.

3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.

4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?

5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ?

— No, she _________

6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?

7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.

8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.

9. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.

10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.

11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.

12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.

13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.

2、选择题

( )1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?

A have you done

B had you done

C did you do

D were you doing

( )2 –I call you yesterday evening，but there was no answer．

－OhI’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home．

A home

B had

C was having

D have had

( )3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV．

A cooked；was watching

B was cooking；was watching

C was cooked；watched

D cooked；watched

( )4 When I got home，my son _____ the music．

A am listening to

B listened to

C was listening to

D was listening

( )5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night．

A were watching

B would watch

C watch

D watched

( )6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch．

A come

B was coming

C came

D had come

( )7 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom．

A is drawing

B draws

C has drawn

D was drawing

( )8 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment．

A will do

B was doing

C has done

D had done

( )9Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?

A left

B leaves

C was leaving

D would leave

( )10The pizza ______ by my mother．Would you like to have some?

A makes

B was making

C made

D was made

二、go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开

go over复习，重温，仔细检查，转变go away 走开，消失

go by 经过，顺便走访go for a walk去散步

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/购物/滑冰/游泳

例题：

( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____

A. run off

B. go off

C. give out

D. give up

( ) —What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house____.

A. went off

B. turned off

C. took off

D. got off

( ) How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____.

A. ran off

B. went off

C. took off

三、pick up

接电话Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up

捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home

（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station

学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.

( )1.workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

A. turn up

B. pick up

C. mix up

D. give up

( )2.It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.

A. pick up

B. mix up（混淆）

C. set up

D. use up

四、fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别

⑴fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.

⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。

He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.

⑶go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。

I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible.

⑷get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。

She was too excited to get to sleep last night.

⑸go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening.

例题:1.David fell _________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.

( )2. That girl has ______, don’t interrupt (打扰)her.

A. got to sleep

B. gone to sleep

C. go to bed.

( )3. Sometimes I ______ very late.

A. get to sleep

B. am sleeping

C. go to bed

( )4._____ , Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up

B. Make up

C. Grow up

D. Look up

( )5.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.

— I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night.

A. picked up

B. woke up

C. stayed up

D. put up

五、heavily adv在很大程度上

形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard ( ) The sun is shining _____ . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.

A. brightly

B. lightly

C. heavily

( ) Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer

A. heavily

B. heavy

C. strong

D. Strongly

同步练习

一、选择

( )1. After my alarm clock _______every morning , I get up and get dressed .

A turns on

B turns off

C goes on

D goes off

( )2.Thank you very much ,I can’t pass the test_______your help .

A with

B because of

C because

D without

( )3. — Look! The cat ______ from the tree.

— Yes. It ______ the tree just now.

A. is jumping down; climbed up

B. is jumping down; is climbing up

C. jumps down; was climbing up

D. jumps down; climbed

( )4. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?

A. at

B. in

C. over

D. /

( )5. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.

A. doctors’; call

B. doctor’s; to call

C. doctor’s; calling

D. doctors’; c alled

6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. were playing

D. was playing

( )7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.

A. is cooking

B. cooks

C. was cooking

D. will cook

( )8.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.

A. when shouting

B. while; to shout

C. when to shout

D. while; shouted ( )9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.

A. was looking for

B. looked for

C. is looking at

D. looks at

( )10. .—I went to the moon and took a walk there last night .

-----_______.

A Good luck

B Good idea

C You’re kidding

D Best wish

( )11. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.

A.am doing housework

B. was doing housework

B.were doing housework D. am going to do housework

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).

2.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.

3.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).

4.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).

5.Kate didn’t think her frien d was telling the ____________(true) about the event

6. ____________(match) should be taken away from babies.

7.It is raining ____________ (heavy) outside the house.

8.What's happening in Canada ____________ (recent).

9.People living in the country are very ____________ (friend).

10.It was not until the next day that I learned the ____________ (true).

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初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)下册英语教材，从重点短语、知识归纳、语法知识这三个部分总结了初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点 【重点短语】 1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon) 4. fall in love with…爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely 那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A及B 不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦 (get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)