当前位置：文档库 › 中考完型填空,阅读理解,语法填空练习

中考完型填空,阅读理解,语法填空练习

完型填空，阅读理解，语法填空综合练习

（一）

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. Night was falling so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A___16___ family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple ___17___ for them including fresh milk and cheese.

After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, "We have a ___18___. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for ___19___own needs-make some cheese and cream."

The next morning, the two visitors continued their ___20___. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, "Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖）. "Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing." The wise man repeated his order, "Go back and ___21___ the cow."

The young man was worried about the future of the family. But ____22____ he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.

A few years later, the young man travelled on the same` road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.

He knocked on, the door and-a well-dressed man answered it. He was; the son of the family.

The man invited him to enter the house and told him ____23____ their life changed. "You know, we had ____24____ but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are much ____25____than before." At his words, the young man smiled.

16. A. brave B. poor C. rich

17. A. meal B. room C. story

18. A. horse B. pig C. cow

19. A. our B. their C. his

20. A. plan B. work C. journey

21. A. help B. kill C. feed

22. A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly

23. A. what B. where C. how

24. A. something B. anything C. nothing

25. A. better B. smarter C. busier

III．阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

The Boston Museum of Science has an extensive collection of exciting science-based exhibits.

The following sections are the brief introduction.

Museum of Science Highlights

The main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hands-on taxidermy(动物标本) and a butterfly garden. Also, you can see real chickens hatching(孵化)from the eggs and check out the natural animal habitats.

Children’s Discovery Center

For the kids, the Boston Science Museum has a discovery Center located directly across from the musical stairs. It offers a safe, enclosed play area specifically designed for children under five.

Theater of Electricity

The Van de Graff generator(发电机)provides a risk-free opportunity to witness lightning at a close range. Lighting shows are daily at 12:00 noon and 2:00 pm.

Chick Hatching Station

Learn about the development of chicks and watch them as the hatch from their shells before your eyes.

Charles Hayden Planetarium(天文馆)

The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high-tech planetarium in New England Please click here to get more information about the show time.

Hours

(Regular)Saturday to Thursday:9:00 am-5：00 pm; Friday:9:00am-7:00 pm

(Regular)Saturday to Thursday:9:00 am-7：00 pm; Friday:9:00am-9:00 pm

Cost

$23.00 for adults,$20.00 for children aged between 3 and 11, free for children under 3,and $21.00 for seniors aged above 60.

Location

Science Park, Cambridge, MA map

Parking

Parking is available at the Boston science Museum for 1,000 car. The garage(停车场)fills up on busy days. If you come late, be sure to order you tickets in advance. Take public transportation if you can：Green Line to Science Park.

26. Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3-year-old child?

A. Theater of Electricity.

B. Chick Hatching Station

C. Children’s Discovery Center.

D. Museum of Science Highlights.

27.Which of the following covers the development of chicken?

A. Theater of Electricity and Children’s Discovery Center.

B. Chick Hatching Station and Museum of Science Highlights.

C. Children’s Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium.

D. Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium.

28.What can we infer from the text?

A. You Can always get parking in the garage.

B. Visitors can just take Red Line To Science Park.

C. It coast $46 if a couple and a girl aged 2 visit the museum.

D. You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early.

29.Where is the text probably taken from?

A.A story.

B.A magazine.

C. A poster

D.A website

Since December, there have been tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China, caused by a previously unknown virus: novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).

It’s not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.

What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They contain genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.

Unlike bacteria (细菌), viruses can’t reproduce on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. But the basic question is: where did viruses first come from?

Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”

Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts—not only humans, but also bacteria, plants and other animals, which is a complicated task, says Nature.

However, there are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, and then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved (进化) from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.

For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.

30. What can we learn about viruses from the passage?

A. They only infect animals and plants.

B. They reproduce by finding a host cell.

C. They are really small living organisms.

D. They are more dangerous than bacteria.

31. The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.

A. creative

B. effective

C. reasonable

D. unbelievable

32. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The author is confident about further virus studies.

B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.

C. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.

D. It may take a long time to discover the origin of viruses.

33. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Where Do Viruses Come from?

B. Why Is COVID-19 a Terrible Virus?

C. How to Stop the Viruses from Spreading?

D. What Are the Differences Between Viruses and Bacteria?

Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous as "Black Mamba” or "Little Flying Man". He was 198cm tall and weighed 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.

He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season,4 times of all-star MVR 2 times of final MVP,5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at playing basketball. Most importantly, he played beautifully. Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and exciting performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eager of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. He was always calm and got the key score for the team at last just like what he said:" We do not retreat, we do not shrink, we do not run away, we insist, and then conquer our opponents?" It was famous Mamba Mentality. He never gave up even when he had ruptured his left Achilles tenden. What's more, Kobe was a famous and respected basketball player. and an approachable star as well.

Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the death of Kobe Bryant shocked all fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.

34.When did Kobe Bryant quit from the Los Angeles Lakers?

A.in 1978 B in 1996 C.in 2016 D. in 2020

35、According to the article, which one of the following is Not true?

A. Kobe Bryant was one of the most famous stars.

B. Kobe Brant was a basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers

C. Kobe Bryan" second daughter died at the same time as Kobe Bryant.

D. Kobe Bryan was popular just because he was good at playing basketball

36. How many kinds of achievement did Kobe Bryant get in his career mentioned in the article?

A.6

B.29

C.30

D.26

37、From the passage we can know that______.

A. Kobe's spirit didn't help him get any achievement

B. Kobe Bryant will be remembered forever because of his Mamba Mentality.

C. Kobe Bryant died when he was 43 years old.

D. Kobe Bryant was a person who gave up easily.

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.

Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back．

If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.

38. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?

A. Go home alone late at night.

B. Make sure where the public phones are.

C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early.

D. Always notice the environment around.

39. You’d better put your bag ______ when there are too many people on a bus.

A. on your back

B. beside you

C. in front of you

D. behind the driver

40. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _______.

A. walk towards him or her at once

B. find a lift and go in

C. run home

D. cross the street and go to the other way

41. What can you learn from the text?

A. How to take a bus.

B. How to be safe in your everyday life.

C. How to cross the street.

D. How to use the public phones.

Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.

To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.

Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.

"Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car，" said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.

However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.

Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014，China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's

largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles in total.

Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.

"As China goes, so will the world's car industry," The Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.

42. _______ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.

A. Subways

B. Sharing bikes

C. Electric vehicles

D. Fossil fuel cars

43. What does Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?

A. It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

B. It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

C. It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

D. It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

44. Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now?

A. America.

B. Germany.

C. China.

D. England.

45. What is the passage mainly about?

A. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.

B. Electric cars will disappear in the future.

C. There is no problem using electric cars.

D. How to deal with air pollution.

第二部分非选择题（25分）

IV .语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的.限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共10小题，每小题1分）

When you came to this world, she held you in her arms and thought to ___46___(her) that she would give you all she had.

When you were I year old, she was busy ___47___housework. Then the moment came when you called her mama for the ___48____(one)time, and you made her cry with ___49____(Joyful).

When you were 2 years old, she stood by the side of your little bed on which you were sleeping.

When you were 6 years old, she walked you to school and left you at a school _____50______ is the best in your neighborhood.

When you were 12 years old, she warned you not __51___(watch)TV shows which are not meaningful, but you didn’t understand the reason and closed your door in her face.

When you were 18 years old, she drove you to the railway station, but you got on the train ___52____(excite), and didn't even notice the woman ___53___was behind you was very sad.

When you were 40 years old, she fell ill and needed your care, but you were busy doing your work,

___54____(complain) about the trouble that parents had added to their children.

And one day, she left you forever. Gone are the days when she was with you. The only thing that you can do is to remember the _____55_____(happy)she brought to you.

（二）

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the ___16___is very busy. So sometimes ___17___is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream___18___?

Yes! You can take a plane only in months!

Four engineers in Germany are___19___in making planes. They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane ___20___an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and ___21___three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.

Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go ___22___and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop___23___. In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and ___24___our ways of trip.

Lilium jet will come on the market soon. ____25____you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.

16. A. traffic B. sky C. train

17. A. this B. that C. it

18. A. come on B. come back C. come true

19. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed

20. A. but B. and C. so

21. A. walk B. swim C. fly

22. A. slower B. faster C. earlier

23. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere

24. A. change B. find C. lose

25. A. Unless B. If C. Whether

II．阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

One day a lion was sleeping under the sun. Suddenly he felt something on his face. Then a small mouse fell to the ground.

“I will kill you for waking me up! ” the angry lion said.

“I'm sorry. Please let me go. I have a big family to feed.” said the mouse.

“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said.

“No one’s size tells the value of his life,” the mouse said. “ But I’ll make you a promise. If you let me go, one day I will repay you.”

The lion laughed, “It's impossible for a mouse to save a lion’s life. But go and feed your children and never show your face again.” The mouse left quickly. After that, he decided to keep his promise.

One day, hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage. The lion lay there sadly. Suddenly, he saw a small mouse outside the cage. The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse began to work, and during the night, he bit through the cage. The lion ran into a forest safely. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly, "I will remember your help, and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive.” And so it was I from that day on.

Don't judge a person by his size or appearance. Everyone has his own value.

26. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse?

A. Because the mouse woke him up.

B. Because the mouse didn't feed his family.

C. Because the mouse was too small.

D. Because the mouse didn't help the lion to go out.

27. What did the lion think of the mouse at first?

A. He was no use with small size.

B. He was helpful to other animals.

C. He couldn't feed his family well.

D. He had great value with small size.

28. Who saved the lion at last?

A. The hunter.

B. The mouse.

C. The lion's child.

D. The mouse's child.

29. What can we learn from this text?

A. The lion was caught by the hunter.

B. The mouse was hard to feed his children.

C. The size played an important role in one's life.

D. Don't judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance.

"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.

As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.

In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.

So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.

Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their

families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.

The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.

Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many

people all over the world.

30. Which is the correct order of the following events?

①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.

③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.

⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

A. ①⑤③②④

B. ⑤①③②④

C. ①⑤④②③

D. ⑤④①③②

31. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?

A. To prepare for his books.

B. To achieve perfection.

C. To make a lot of money.

D. To show his wisdom.

32. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________.

A. poor

B. honest

C. friendly

D. patient

33. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.

B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.

C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.

D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.

China’s biggest and most powerful carrier (运载) rocket roared (轰鸣) into space on Dec 27, 2019. The Long March 5 kicked off its mission (任务) at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan.

The 57-meter-tall rocket, known as the Long March 5 Y3, is the tallest, strongest and most technologically sophisticated (技术复杂的) rocket in China. Since it is much bigger than China’s other Long March rockets, people call it “Fat 5”. The rocket is able to carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up to 25 tons – roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars –into low-Earth orbit (近地轨道), China Daily reported. This payload capacity (有效载荷) is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket.

During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications (通信) satellite built by China.

The launch also tested key techn ologies that will be used to take the Chang’e 5 probe (探测器) to the moon, according to the China National Space Administration.

The success of the Long March 5 launch was hard-earned. The rocket’s first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center. A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed to send a satellite into orbit. According to project leaders, in the two years since that failure, the rocket’s research team held more than 600 seminars (研讨会) and carried out at least 1,000 experiments and tests to improve the rocket.

“Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission, the new one has about 200 technical improvements, including changes to the engine design,” Li Dong, the rocket’s chief designer (总设计师), said to China Daily.

The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars, taking back moon samples (样本), and placing parts of a manned (载人的) space station into orbit.

34. What do we know about the Long March 5?

A. It was launched at the start of 2019.

B. It was launched in Xichang.

C. It is the tallest rocket in the world.

D. It is the biggest Long March rocket.

35. What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets?

A. About 2.5 tons.

B. About 10 tons.

C. About 25 tons.

D. About 63 tons.

36. The Long March 5 was used to _____.

A. improve satellite engineering technologies

B. send China’s heaviest satellite into orbit

C. take the Chang’e 5 probe to the moon

D. send a manned space station into orbit

37. What is the last paragraph about?

A. When the Long March 5 will stop working.

B. How China’s space station will be built.

C. What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future.

D. What China’s space exploration will focus on in the future.

If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.

Sound difficult and annoying? You'll have to get used to it. From July 1st on, people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules.

Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute the water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.

In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials. For example, wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and many other kinds of useful things. But in order to recycle garbage efficiently, we need to sort our garbage.

Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job focus? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the annoying task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?

38. If you want to throw a drink bottle, which of the following dustbins should you throw in?

A. a recyclable waste bin

B. a poisonous waste bin

C. a dry waste bin.

D. a wet waste bin

39. What does the underlined word "landfills" mean in Chinese?

A. 沙漠

B. 森林地区

C. 郊区

D. 垃圾填埋场

40. What can be used to make gas and heat?

A. Wet garbage.

B. Dry garbage. C Recyclable garbage. D. Harmful garbage.

41. What's the best title for the text?

A. The reasons for sorting garbage

B. Wonderful ways of sorting garbage

C. An introduction of sorting garbage

D. An environmental city-Shanghai

Some people might think that online privacy (隐私) is a, well, private matter. If you don’t want your information getting out online, don’t put it on social media. Simple, right?

But keeping your information private isn’t just about your own choices. It’s about your friends’ choices, too. Results from a study show that, with the development of all kinds of social media, people may need to stop and think about just how much they control their personal information, and where the boundaries of their privacy are.

When someone joins a social network, the first order of business is, of course, to find friends. To help the users find their friends, many apps offer to import contact lists ( 导入联系人清单) from someone’s phone or e-mail or Facebook, to find matches with people already in the network.

“Sharing those contact lists seems harmless”, says David Garcia, a computational social scientist at the Complexity Science Hub Vienna in Austria. “People giving contact lists, they’re not doing anything wrong,” he says. “You are their friend. You give them the e-mail address and phone number.” Most of the time, you probably want to stay in touch with the person, possibly even via the social media site.

But the social network then has that information — whether or not the owner of it wants it to be shared.

Social platforms’ ability to collect information into what are called shadow profiles first came to light with a Facebook bug in 2013. The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phone numbers of some 6 million users with all of their friends, even when the information wasn’t public.

Facebook immediately corrected the mistake. But later, some users noticed that the phone numbers on their Facebook profiles had still been filled in — even though they had not given Facebook their digits. Instead, Facebook had collected the numbers from the contact lists innocently provided by their friends, and filled in the missing information for them. A shadow profile had become reality.

It’s no surprise that a social platform could take names, e-mail addresses and phone numbers and match them up with other people on the same platform. But Garcia wanted to know whether these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all.

He turned to a social network called Friendster which was closed up in 2015. Friendster was launched in 2002. In 2008, the social site attracted more than 115 million users. But by 2009 people began to jump ship for other sites, and finally Friendster closed for good. However, by using the Internet Archive — a nonprofit library, Garcia still found lots of users’ personal information about Friendster.

“You are not in full control of your privacy,” he concludes. If your friend is on a social platform, so are you. And you don’t have a choice in the matter.

Garcia published his findings August 4 in Science Advances.

42.What can you know from the Facebook bug in 2013?

A. The bug shared all the personal information of Facebook users to their friends.

B. All the Facebook users can find their phone numbers on their Facebook profiles.

C. Few people knew Facebook would collect information into shadow profiles.

D. Facebook refused to correct the bug.

43.Why did Garcia turn to study Friendster?

A. Because he showed a great interest in Friendster.

B. Because Friendster was very popular among young people.

C. Because he wondered if shadow profiles affected people not on social platform.

D. Because his science center asked him to do a study about that.

44.What can we infer from the passage?

A. With some media, we don’t need to make friends in real world.

B. You can keep your personal information as long as you don’t use social media.

C. Facebook is widely used around the whole world.

D. Even if you are not on a social platform, your information may still be shared.

45.Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to protect your personal information.

B. Respect online privacy.

C. Social media is not safe.

D. Online privacy stays just in your imagination.

第二部分非选择题

IV .语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共10小题，每小题1分）

When you were young, who ___46___ (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your ___47___ (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference ___48___ right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father’s Day. So why not do something ___49___ (thank) your dad?

The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady ___50___ (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wife’s ___51___ (die). Dodd thought there needed to be ___52___ day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, ___53___ she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. ___54___ (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day.

There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a ___55___ (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”

（三）

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years.

"If God lets me __16___ the weather, then everything will get better," he complained. "I'm a farmer. I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"

God heard his words. "Well, I give you one year. " he said, "You will be in control of all kinds of ___17___. Let's see what your crops will grow like."

On hearing this, Joe was excited and 18 right away, "Sunny!" ___19___ the clouds went away.

He was pleased and shouted again, "___20___! " The sky was covered with dark clouds at once, then after a while, the field was filled with water.

In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and rainy. Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops, Joe felt really ___21___.

Then the harvest season came. He went to the field to get his crops ___22___ his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）. He was quite shocked and started to cry，Once again, God heard him.

"Do you want to know ___23___ you still don't get the good harvest you want?" God said. "You never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or ___24___ that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course the crops won't grow any fruit."

After he realized this, Joe asked God to ___25___ the power. It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.

16. A. control B. punish C. catch

17. A. weather B. water C. crops

18. A. sang B. shouted C. asked

19. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Suddenly

20. A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy

21. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised

22. A. And B. But C. Though

23. A. what B. why C. when

24. A. anything B. everything C. something

25. A. give back B. go back C. take back

III．阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.

I thought that I was right and he was wrong -and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.

She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White,” he answered.

I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously black!

Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.

The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I had to answer "White". It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white.

From my side it was black.

Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas.

26. Who taught the writer a lesson?

A. The boy

B. She herself

C. Her teacher

D. Her mother

27. How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white?

A. Surprised

B. Worried

C. Happy

D. Scared

28. When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because ____________·

A. the boy changed his answer too

B. she wanted to say sorry to the boy

C. the teacher said the boy was right

D. the ball had two differently colored sides

29. What lesson can we learn from the story?

A. Seeing is believing.

B. Every dog has its day.

C. Put yourself into others' shoes.

D. Actions speak louder than words.

Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry. Poets watch nature closely and present its beauty in their poems. For example, pets may describe natural scenes such as spring day or a snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings

about nature by creating lively images (形象) in poems.

connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets’ idea. Now let’s read the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind?”

When we read the lines “When the leaves hang trembling” and “When the trees bow down their heads,” they remind us of a windy day. The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene. These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by. We might even how our own heads, imagining that we are the trees.

In the poem “Night”, Blake describes many details of a night scene. People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon. However, Blakes sees more than just the moon itself, he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky. So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified as a smiling person.

30. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph1?

A. To have an argument.

B. To have a discussion

C. To give an introduction.

D. To give a suggestion.

31. Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind”?

32. What do the two poems have in common?

①Seeing natural scenes as humans.

②Using imagination

③Praising the same natural scene.

④Describing details of the scenes.

⑤Creating images by hearing and touching.

A. ①③⑤

B. ②③④

C. ①②④

D. ①②⑤

33. How does the writer present the text to us?

A. By giving examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By using personifications.

D. By asking questions.

The year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Over the past 70 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements.

The nation has experienced great economic (经济的) growth in the past seven decades (十年).

In 1978, China’s GDP was the 11th highest in the world. In 2010, China overtook Japan to become the second-largest economy in the world after the US. The country is still in that position now.

With China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, the country has become a major power for world economic growth. Since 2002, it has helped the world economy grow by nearly 30 percent on average (平均). The entry into the WTO also allowed less expensive foreign foods, such as American grapes and Japanese veal (小牛肉), to be sold in Chinese supermarkets. At the same time, many foreign electronics factories have moved to China, making these products cheaper. Today China is the world’s largest exporter (出口国) and the second-largest importer (进口国), according to China Daily.

In fighting poverty (贫穷) in recent decades, China has made historic achievements and become a major contributor (贡献者) to the improvement of people’s lives around the world. To reduce (减少) poverty, the Chinese government has done a lot of work. It built roads, created jobs, and gave people better education and medical services. The country has promised to eradicate (根除) extreme (极端) poverty by 2020, and to date, more than 800 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty, China Daily noted.

As for education, many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research. Over 600,000 Chinese went abroad to study in 2018, according to China Daily. China has also set up 536 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 150 countries. Many foreign students are learning Chinese language and culture there.

34. What do we know about China’s economy?

A. China’s GDP reached its highest level in 1978.

B. China’s economy overtook Japan’s for one year.

C. China’s economy is the second-largest in the world.

D. China is the world’s largest importer and exporter.

35. China’s entry into the World Trade Organization helps ________.

A. become a strong country.

B. develop China and the world economic growth.

C. develop China’s education.

D. provide people more jobs

36. What is the last paragraph about?

A. How many Chinese students are studying abroad.

B. Why China has set up Confucius Institutes.

C. China’s development in education.

D. China’s support for foreign students.

37. What is this article mainly about?

A. How great China’s economy is.

B. How China has fought poverty.

C. How China’s education has changed.

D. The achievements China has made.

On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker (议员) went into the country’s Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was criticized (批评) by his colleagues for “causing panic (恐慌)”. Articles from Western media carry headlines such as “No, you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus.” You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak.

Western thoughts about masks

In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”

But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes. In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public, for this reason people should buy enough for their needs.

Mask culture in the East

In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China’s position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris.The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.

In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they don’t have their makeup on.

In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. “Mask culture [in Asia] creates a sense of a fate (命运) shared, common obligation and civic (公民的) duty.” People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.

38. Why don’t healthy people in the West wear masks?

A. They don’t think masks can prevent disease.

B. They think masks are for sick people to wear.

C. Only medical workers need to wear masks.

D. Wearing a mask looks funny.

39. Masks have been widely used in China since _____.

A. the invention of the modern medical mask

B. the pneumonic plague in 1910

C. Christos Lynteris wore one publicly

D. the outbreak of SARS in 2003

40. What does the underline word “hoarding” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. buying enough things people need

B. collecting and keeping a large amount of things

C. selling a large amount of things

D. giving others something that they need

41. The purpose of the story is to _____.

A. explain why Westerners don’t wear masks

B. prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemic

C. show how opinions about masks differ between different countries

D. explain the history of masks

I recently watched a TV program Real Sports where the presenter looked into the culture of handing out participation （参与）trophies to children. There's no doubt that today's kids live in a world of scoreless games and everyone gets a trophy. Sometimes when a league decides to award（奖励）just the winners instead of all participants, the parents buy their own trophies for the whole team!

However, when we try to protect children from losing at the early ages, are they less prepared when real competition kicks in? People who support giving trophies say they want to make each child feel special, but how does this make them feel special? Stanford University looked at this recently and found that although kids react positively to praise-they enjoy hearing that they're talented, smart and so on, they break down at the first experience of difficulty. Discouraged by their failure, they say they'd rather cheat than risk failing again.

There are also endless social-science studies showing the harmful effects of easy competition, not just on the psyche （精神）but more surprisingly on achievement. If children know they will get an award simply by showing up, what is the reason for improvement? Jean Twenge, writer of Generation Me, warns that when living rooms are filled with participation trophies, it's part of a larger cultural message: to succeed, you just have to show up. In college, those who've grown up receiving these endless awards do the required work, but don't see the need to do it well. In the office, they still believe that attendance is all it takes to get a promotion（晋升）.

When I was a child, I earned my fair share of trophies but none of them was for just showing up. I also missed out on even more and had to watch my friends collect them while I stood by and clapped. I realized that in life, I'm going to lose more often than I win, even if I'm good at something, and I've got to get used to that to keep going.

When children make mistakes, our job should not be to turn those losses into decorated（装饰性的）victories. Instead, our job is to help kids overcome difficulties, to help them see that progress over time is more important than a certain win or loss, and to help them politely congratulate those who succeed when they fail. To do that, we need to refuse all the meaningless trophies.

42. The writer mentions Stanford University's study to show that

A. kids should be awarded for their special talents

B. necessary protection helps kids deal with failure

C. parents should try their best to keep kids out of competition

D. overpraise is likely to reduce kids' ability to face difficulties

43. The writer probably agrees that

A. attendance is the key to making progress

B. participation is more important than victory

C. getting awards easily stops kids from working hard

D. participation trophies give kids a sense of achievement

44. From his childhood experience, the writer has learned that

A. it's difficult to accept friends' victories

B. it's beneficial to learn from teammates

C. it's important to face winning or losing properly

D. it's necessary to be excellent at something to succeed

45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Participation Trophies: Do They Really Matter?

B. Participation Trophies: Why Are They Special?

C. Participation Trophies: How Do They Help Kids?

D. Participation Trophies: Who Should Award Them?

第二部分非选择题

IV .语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的.限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共10

小题，每小题1分）

Biking is a popular form of exercise because it's healthy and environmentally friendly.

Many cities have made efforts to make cycling ___46___ (easy) and more popular. In the US, Bike to Work Day

___47___ (hold) on May 20th every year. The aim of the day is to encourage more people____48____(ride) bikes.

Copenhagen, the capital ___49___ Denmark, is the world's most bike-friendly city. During rush hour, traffic-lights are always green for bikes. When it's snowy, people clear the snow in bicycle lanes ____50____(one), and the car lanes come next.

In Amsterdam, people can rent ___51___ bike almost anywhere in the city. You can always find bike rental companies near busy ___52___ (area).

In China, we have bike-sharing companies. They make____53____ more convenient for people to use bikes. However, biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities. Cars often take up Bicycle lanes and____54____(bike) have to ride next to cars in car lanes. It is very dangerous. Chinese government is doing___55___ it can to improve the situation.

语法填空与完形填空

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum -- she never suspects. (198w) 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourist s seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （173w） 61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living

高考英语一轮复习组合练第9练完型填空语法填空读后续写练习含解析

第9练完型填空语法填空读后续写 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018·山东德州一模) AsIsatmotionlessonthestepsofthepool，watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth，IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatI1a littlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather，hopingto2theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately，my3failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My4increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid，“Ifeelsorryforyou.” Afterthe5，athoughtstruckme：Ihadtochange6theworldviewedme.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost，Idecidedtowriteachildren’sbookthattaughtthemabout7inafunway.ThisiswhenKatGirl，asuperheroina8whohelpschildrenthatarebeingbullied，cameintomymind. Iquickly9insidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthestory.AsIwroteeachword，Icould10myfutureasaworld-renownedauthorandpublicspeaker.Myexcitement11likewildfi re.Overthenexttwoyears，thestory12manychangesbeforeitsawtheworldinthespringof2011.Myperseverance13paidof f. OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.Iconfidentlywheel edintoaclassroomfilledwithstudentswho14atmejustlikethelittlegirlinthepool.“Howd oyoufeelwhenyouseeme？”Iaskedthem.Thekidsbravely15，“Ifeelsorryforyou.” Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildren’sstaresturne dto16.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme？”Ia skedagain.Without17，theyreplied，“Youaresocool! Doesyour18flytoo？”Ijustsmiled，“No，notyet，butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas19.Thepasttwoyearshadproventomethatwi th20anythingispossible. 1．A.suggested B．watched C．appreciated D．noticed 2．A.break B．forget

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。（7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。（8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。

高考英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (2)

高考英语完形填空语法填空模拟检测 (共3篇，限时35分钟) A (2018·宁波市高三上学期期末)Switzerland is famous __1__ its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch __2__ (bring) to Switzerland. Many years ago, __3__ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town __4__ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __5__ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was __6__ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch，” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now __7__ isn’t working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the __8__ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him __9__ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of __10__ (exact) the same type. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士虽然以手表而闻名于世，但手表却是英国人发明的，后来被带到瑞士的。 1．for 考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而著称”。故填for。 2．was brought 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里有一个故事，讲的是手表是如何被带到瑞士的。故事讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且bring这一动作与主语“the watch”之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动式。故填was brought。 3．an 考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知，此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且Englishman的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。 4．called 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一个英国人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一个叫作Geneva的小镇。因为call与“Geneva”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用call 的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。故填called。 5．earliest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，表示这是最早款式的表。故填earliest。 6．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，他想知道这是什么东西，并向这个英国人询问，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．it 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同类同物。故填it。 8．traveller/traveler 考查名词。根据语境可知，这个旅行者把表递给了他。此句

关于完型填空,语法填空专项练习第三套题

语法填空2 In the United States, there were 222 people __ reported__1__ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2__richest___of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3by____starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4__when_____he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ___However6___, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7_younger___ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich (发横财)include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____both8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9_acting__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __the_10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! 完型填空2 We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her. “Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging. Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person? 36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried 38. A. what B. how C. which D. when 39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。（1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。（7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。（8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

完形填空和语法填空

完形填空和语法填空（9） I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an important conference. Dressing up quickly, I called for a taxi, 1 that it would be faster than the subway. It wasn't. After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy. I looked at my 2 from time to time. Just as the traffic started moving, the driver 3 a man up ahead in a wheelchair. “Wouldn't he be cold sitting right there!” the driver cried and began to 4 . I could see there would be another 20 minutes' 5 — 6 him into the cab, folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi's small 7 , then dropping him off who knows where. “What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver. As the 8 came out, I wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my 9 to the driver shocked me. Why did I let out the shout? The driver 10 me and we continued the journey. Eventually I got out of the taxi and 11 to the office. As I ran, I understood that, though it wasn't my duty to take the time to help others, I shouldn't have 12 the driver's stopping. I should have been able to see beyond my impatience to notice what was most inerrant (不会错的). Whenever I think of this incident, this is my 13 : I am not a 14 self-centered person, but I still feel 15 of being self-centered. Living a busy life in a fast-paced big city, do we still need to stop to help those who are in need of help? 【文章大意】本文叙述了作者坐出租车的故事，作者因为要赶着去开会，他害怕迟到，所以想不去做地铁而改成做出租车认为这样可能快点，可没有想到交通拥挤，司机看见了一个坐着轮椅的人又帮助他把他送回了家，耽误了作者的时间，开始时作者感觉对司机不满，后来司机的做法感动了他，使作者也认识到了自己的错误。 1. A. reminding B. expecting C. realizing D. attempting

高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习(含答案)

高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习 Test 1 自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分） (1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity in our rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings in our rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition to these inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures. It wasn’a tlways easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him to make the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn ’ t easy f him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter. Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. He w ants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it. Edison ’ s experiments with electricity(7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains (8) on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets of town and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio and television run on it. Science uses it every day. Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison ’ s inventions have kept the world warm. Fill in the blanks with the best answers: 1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked 2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone 3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved 4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found 5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using 7. A. has changed B. have changed C. having changed D. have been changed 8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running 9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting 10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not 语法填空（满分10 分） When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before 2 ( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to 3 come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （ danger） then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the traffic

中考完型填空,阅读理解,语法填空练习

语法填空与完形填空

高考英语一轮复习组合练第9练完型填空语法填空读后续写练习含解析

最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

高考英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (2)

关于完型填空,语法填空专项练习第三套题

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

最新【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版(word)

完形填空和语法填空

高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习(含答案)

中考完型填空,阅读理解,语法填空练习

语法填空与完形填空

高考英语一轮复习组合练第9练完型填空语法填空读后续写练习含解析

最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

高考英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (2)

关于完型填空,语法填空专项练习第三套题

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

最新 【初中英语】 中考英语语法填空练习题 人教版(word)

完形填空和语法填空

高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习(含答案)

最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典

最新【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版(word)