云南省玉溪市第一中学2016届高三第四次月考英语试卷

玉溪一中2016届高三第四次月考英语试卷

命题：李红艳李春艳

本试卷分第I卷（选择题，请答在机读卡上）和第II卷两部分，满分共150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the woman spending a long time?

A. She’s too tired.

B. She is bored.

C. She can’t find the answer.

2. What’s the woman thinking about?

A. Walking in the hills.

B. The distance of the hills.

C. Going on vacation in the mountains.

3. Why i sn’t the bottled water expensive?

A. It tastes funny.

B. There is usually a sale.

C. Everyone in the area buys it.

4. What will the woman do next?

A. Stand on the hill.

B. Take a picture.

C. Visit Chicago with the man.

5. Who is Teddy?

A. A n old neighbor.

B. A dog.

C. Hanna’s brother.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How does the woman feel about the birds?

A. They are nice to look at.

B. They sing beautifully.

C. They aren’t colorful enough.

7. What do the birds do every morning?

A. Sit quietly in the trees.

B. Fly by the man’s window.

C. Make a lot of noise.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8. What is the main reason for the speakers to move?

A. The rent is too much for them.

B. The man’s mother is sick.

C. Their apartment is being sold.

9. What does the man’s mother do on the weekends?

A. Go out with her friends.

B. Stay at home all the time.

C. Go to exercise classes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. What does the woman say about herself?

A. She’s a fan of Mr. Johnson.

B. She wants to meet Brad Pitt very much.

C. She wants to drive the car for the man.

11. Why is the woman most likely excited?

A. She met a movie star.

B. She is going to be in a movie.

C. She’ll have a chance to fly in a helicopter.

12. What did the man probably do in the end?

A. He went to sign something for the woman.

B. He asked his friend to meet the woman.

C. He ran away from the woman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A. Older brother and younger sister.

B. Cousins who are the same age.

C. Older sister and younger brother.

14. Why won’t the girl let the boy cut the pieces?

A. She knows he won’t do a good job.

B. She thinks he might hurt himself.

C. His hands aren’t big enough.

15. What is the girl worried about?

A. She won’t get the project done in time.

B. The boy will break the game.

C. The boy will get her into trouble.

16. Who is the game for?

A. The boy.

B. The girl’s father.

C. The girl’s friend.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. What might be the speaker’s job?

A. A weather reporter.

B. A newspaper writer.

C. A TV producer.

18. How long has the record existed up to now?

A. Less than 50 years.

B. Over 100 years.

C. Over 200 years.

19. How strong were the winds from the typhoon?

A. 180 miles an hour.

B. 196 miles an hour.

C. 240 miles per hour.

20. According to the speaker, what will happen in 2014?

A. It will probably be colder than usual.

B. Less extreme weather will occur.

C. The hot weather will continue.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

·Put sunscreen (防晒油) on before going out in the sun.

·Take it with you.

·Use it

— after a swim.

— every hour or so while playing outdoors.

— if you get sweaty.

·Cover up when the sun is overhead

— 10 a.m.—2 p.m..

— especially at lunch time.

·Get your suntan (晒黑) gradually and not too much.

·Controlled exposure (暴露) to sunshine helps avoid skin cancer.

Ask your chemist to recommend a suitable sunscreen.

Queensland Cancer Fund

P. O. Box

Spring Hill, QLD.4000

Phone (07) 8397077

Provided for community awareness by the Queensland Cancer

21. This passage is most likely to be ______.

A. an article from a student text book

B. a direction from a bottle of medicine

C. a suggestion from a chemist

D. an advertisement from a newspaper

22. Which statement is TRUE?

A. You should frequently put on sunscreen while playing outdoors.

B. You’ll never have skin cancer with controlled exposure.

C. You mustn’t stay outside from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

D. The more you get sunshine, the better your health will be.

23. According to the passage we can see that Queensland Cancer Fund wants to _____.

A. sell sunscreen, shirt and hat

B. help people guard against skin cancer

C. encourage people to play in the sun

D. make money out of sunscreen

24. If you want a sunscreen, you should ask _____ for advice.

A. the seller

B. the advertiser

C. your doctor

D. your parents

B

The health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming, especially children, the elderly and the poor, according to a new White House science report.

The report said every region (地区) of the country will suffer worse health from heat waves and drought. All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐烂的) food, bad water and bugs (臭虫).

The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.

Man-made global warming is caused by greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels. At current emission (放射) levels, global temperatures are likely to rise by about 2 degrees by midcentury and about 7.5 degrees by the end of the century.

The most vulnerable (脆弱的) Americans — the poor, elderly, sick, very young and immigrants —will suffer more. That’s at least 10 percent of the country’s population, probably more. It will be tougher for these people to get enough health care for climate-related illnesses, to cool down in heat waves, to escape extreme events such as Hurricane Katrina, and even to get enough food.

While every region of America is vulnerable to global warming’s health a nd welfare effects, more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes.

25. According to the report, we learn all of the following will risk human’s health EXCEPT ______.

A. heat waves and drought

B. increase in the number of bugs

C. reduction in carbon dioxide emissions

D. global warming and climate change

26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. All of states would suffer flooding.

B. Air quality in few states is not high.

C. About half of all states would have clear air.

D. Flooding would occur in almost all the states.

27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Global warming is caused by human beings.

B. It is wise for the Americans to move into coastal regions.

C. Global temperatures are increasing year by year because of carbon dioxide.

D. At least one tenth of Americans are more likely to suffer climate-related illnesses.

28. The writer wrote this passage to ______.

A. explain how the phenomenon of global warming forms

B. protect the vulnerable Americans from suffering from diseases

C. provide evidence that global warming and climate change risk human’s health

D. warn every American of the danger of global warming to their health

C

I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that

your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.

The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.

Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.

The shops have very low running costs, and all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better places to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and step lightly on the environment.

29. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of ______.

A. its convenient location

B. its great variety of goods

C. its spirit of goodwill

D. its nice shopping environment

30. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ______ .

A. sell cheap products

B. deal with unwanted things

C. raise money for patients

D. help a foreign country

31. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?

A. The operating costs are very low.

B. The staff are usually well paid.

C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.

D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.

D

Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.

The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift (改变) to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip (鞭子) with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.

One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left ( the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered).Once

these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970.The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world's few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者).Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well—though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.

32. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?

A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.

B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.

C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.

D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.

33. Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is ______.

A. Austria

B. England

C. Japan

D. Australia

34. Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left ______.

A. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.

B. so that passengers could get off conveniently

C. because rules at that time weren't perfect

D. though many countries were strongly against that

35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.

B. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.

C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.

D. All the Asian nations use the left at present.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

Forgiveness

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

36 Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 37 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they jus t don’t see things the same way. 38 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

39 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself.40 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

A.Why should you forgive?

B.How should you start to forgive?

C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.

E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.

G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little 41 .It was Mother's Day—and 800 miles separated her from her parents.

She had called them that morning, and her mother had 42 how colorful their backyard was 43 spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she 44 those lilacs (丁香) in her parents' yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the 45 and come on.” So of f they went.

Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up to the nearest 46 and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she 47 some. Finally, they returned to their car for the48 home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her 49 .

When they were near home, she sho uted “stop,” got off quickly and50 to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch (门廊), where a(n) 51 patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two 52 ,bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 53 . As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair 54 with a smile, and held the lilacs 55 .

“Mom,”the kids asked, “56 did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mother's Day, and she seems so 57 while I have all of you. And anyone would be 58 by flowers.”

This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he 59 some young lilacs around their yard.

I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother's Day our kids 60 purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.

41. A. moved B. worried C. angry D. depressed

42. A. learned B. imagined C. mentioned D. realized

43. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if

44. A. missed B. grew C. watered D. showed

45. A. cars B. kids C. clothes D. lilacs

46. A. bush B. hill C. yard D. door

47. A. bought B. picked C. set D. raised

48. A. break B. holiday C. trip D. dinner

49. A. friends B. memory C. flowers D. honor

50. A. responded B. pointed C. drove D. hurried

51. A. loving B. elderly C. serious D. sensitive

52. A. hesitated B. waited C. sat D. chatted

53. A. family B. mother C. path D. home

54. A. nodded B. waved C. left D. continued

55. A. sadly B. politely C. quickly D. tightly

56. A. why B. when C. how D. where

57. A. quiet B. confused C. alone D. patient

58. A. calmed B. persuaded C. disappointed D. cheered

59. A. arranged B. dried C. planted D. hid

60. A. find B. gather C. receive D. buy

第二节（共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. 61 may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but 62 are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom 63 (see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was 64 (reason). 65 the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt 66 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him 67 (happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s 68 a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 69 the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 70 (pleased) it gives is.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted careful and her works were nice. She first painted only to please oneself, and then began to sell her works with a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happen to see several of Gran dma Moses’ work hanging in a shop. He liked them, buying them at once, and set out to look for less. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists. Grandma Moses, who was world-famous, was died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101．

第二节书面表达（25分）

近来，不少大学新生在入学体检中诊断出（be diagnosed with）患有高血压（high blood pressure,），高血脂（high blood fat）等老年病。请针对这一现象谈谈你对高中学生就如何保持身体健康提出你的看法及建议。

保持健康的重要性。

保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，避免吃含糖量高、脂肪含量高的食物。多锻炼，强身健体，减轻工作压力。改掉不良习惯。

注意：词数不少于100。

KEYS:

听力1-5 CACBB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BABBC

阅读理解A篇21-24 DABC B篇25-28 CDBD C篇29-31 CDA

D篇32-35 CABC 七选五36-40 BFGDE

完形填空：41-45: DCAAB 46-50: ABCCD 51-55: BDABD 56-60: ACDCB

语法填空61 It 62 others 63 seen 64 reasonable 65 On

66 whether/if 67 happier 68 what 69 for 70 pleasure

短文改错：

Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at it.

after

She painted careful and her works were nice. She first painted only to please oneself, and then carefully herself

began to sell her works with a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happen to see

for happened

several of Grandma Moses’ work hanging in a shop. He liked them, buying them at once, and set

works bought

out to look for less. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses∧other artists.

more to

Grandma Moses, who was world-famous, was died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.

书面表达：

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

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河北省唐山一中2020高三下学期高考仿真试题(三)语文 新人教版

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