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2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Themeparks(含解析)新人教版必修4

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Themeparks(含解析)新人教版必修4
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Themeparks(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit 5 Theme parks

李仕才

一、阅读理解

Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back hom e, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.

However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness inc reases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.

These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”

Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration.

Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grow s in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.

Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.

1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in

paragraph 1?

A. surprisingly

B. sadly

C. busily

D. peacefully

2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. Being alone marks people depressed.

B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.

C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people

D. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.

3.What can we know from Einstein’s words?

A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.

B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.

C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.

D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.

4.Which may be the best title for this passage?

A. Live On Your Own

B. Happiness and Loneliness

C. The secret of success

D. Practice Your Social Ability

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文,讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。作者认为幸福是肤浅的,孤独是深刻的。人比快乐更需要孤独,只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。

2.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonely

man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知,即便是周围有人,之间忙碌于各种场合并不能总能缓解孤独感。故选C。

3.D 【解析】推理判断题。爱伊斯坦的话说“不是你的工作时间,而是你的业余时间决定了你

是否会成功”,所以可知,只有把业余时间或者说独自度过时光过得更加充实和有意义才会成功。故选D。

4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文,讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。故选B。

二、单句语法填空

1.The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________(amuse).

答案:amusements 此处表述各种各样的“娱乐活动”,故需填入所给词的名词形式,且作此义讲时,多用复数。

2.Mary often does some ________(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income.

答案:translation 此处应用名词作定语修饰work,说明工作的内容。do some translation work “做一些翻译工作”。

3.Venice is one of the great tourist ________(attract) of the world.

答案:attractions tourist attraction “旅游景点”;由one of可知此处应用复数形式。

4.My grandfather, who is famous ________his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble.

答案:for be famous for ... “因……而出名”。

5.Food ________(preserve) in the refrigerator won't go bad easily.

答案:preserved 句中已有谓语动词,故所给动词应用非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词,且两者为被动关系,故用过去分词。

6.________(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.

答案:Deeds 由空后are可知主语应用名词复数,deed “行动”。

7.The Silk Road has a ________(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.

答案:length 由冠词a可知应填名词,length “长度”。

8.This painting represents the first ________(settle) arriving in America.

答案:settlers 由设空前的“the first”和空后的“arriving”可知此处指“定居者”,且不止一人,故填settlers。

9.His silence seems to be an ________(admit) of guilt.

答案:admission 此处表示“承认有罪”,且冠词an后应接名词;admission 名词,意为“允许进入;入场费;承认”。

10.This kind of dance ________(model) after the one of that famous dancing

actress'.

答案:is modelled be modelled after ... “根据……模仿”。

三、完形填空。

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was 3 am,a cold and wet night,on August 21,2010.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost __1__ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.

I __2__ into a still car that was __3__ in front of a house,and then hit a tree.I was badly injured!__4__ still,I had no idea that a fire had started __5__ the bonnet (引擎盖)of my car.

__6__ in the car behind me was a young man,who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and __7__ to help me out of the car.He put his own life in __8__ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.

With my seat belt __9__ ,Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out.He __10__ did this while my car was burning.__11__ by the crash,the homeowners came out to investigate(调查).Jared told them to ring emergency services __12__ he continued to help me out of the car.

I __13__ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the __14__ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a __15__ condition,five bones broken.

I spent a few weeks in hospital,during which time Jared visited me to see how I was __16__.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.On that,I __17__ disagree with him and am very glad that he didn't get hurt in the __18__.

Today,nearly seven years later,Jared and I still __19__ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my __20__ and my friend.

1.A.balance B.sight

C.interest D.control

2.A.got B.stepped

C.crashed D.hid

3.A.kept B.parked

C.found D.stood

4.A.Worse B.Luckily

C.Clearly D.Badly

5.A.off B.under

C.near D.beyond

6.A.Sitting B.Sleeping C.Driving D.Waiting

7.A.stopped B.failed

C.happened D.hesitated 8.A.practice B.hand

C.safety D.danger

9.A.renewed B.undone

C.repaired D.fastened 10.A.hardly B.gradually C.bravely D.naturally 11.A.Annoyed B.Dragged

C.Warned D.Woken

12.A.while B.although C.until D.since 13.A.devote B.owe

C.take D.save

14.A.bloody B.social

C.special D.loose 15.A.nervous B.pleasant C.normal D.serious 16.A.recovering B.operating C.struggling D.relaxing 17.A.eventually B.exactly C.totally D.probably 18.A.spot B.process C.way D.challenge 19.A.take care B.fit in C.drop in on D.keep in touch

20.A.angel B.owner

C.doctor D.driver

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年前的一个夜晚,“我”的车失控撞到前面的车辆和树木,然后起火,“我”受了重伤,“我”后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将“我”从车里救出来并把“我”送到医院。“我”康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。

1.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“hit a tree”可推知,“我”的车失控了。lose control of...为固定短语,意为“对……失去控制”,符合语境。故选D。

2.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured!”可推知,“我”撞上了一辆车。“crash into…”为固定短语,意为“撞上……”。故选C。

3.B 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“in front of a house”可推知,“我”撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。B项意为“停放(汽车等)”,符合语境。故选B。

4.A 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“I had no idea that a fire had started...”可推知,撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事,而着火则令事情更加糟糕。worse still意为“更糟糕的是”,符合语境。故选A。

5.B 考查介词辨析。根据本句中的“the bonnet(引擎盖)of my car”可推知,车的引擎盖下面着火了,而作者并不知情。B项意为“在……下面”,符合语境。故选B。

6.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“He saw the accident occur...”及语境可知,这个年轻人目击了这起事故;由此可推知,他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选C。

7.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救“我”的过程可推知,此处是指他停下自己的车然后把“我”从车里救出来。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,符合语境。故选A。

8.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,“我”的车撞到了一辆车并起火;由此可推知,这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将“我”从车里拽出来的。put...in danger为固定搭配,意为“将……置于危险之中”。故选D。

9.B 考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的“when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat be lt”可推知,他先解开了我的安全带。B项意为“解开,松开”,符合语境。故选B。

10.C 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“while my car was burning”可推知,当时车还在着火,所以将“我”从车里拽出来很危险,他的这个行为很勇敢。C项意为“勇敢地”,符合语境。故选C。

11.D 考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wet night”可知,此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D项意为“弄醒,醒来”,符合语境。故选D。

12.A 考查连词辨析。句意为:Jared告诉他们打急救电话,同时继续把“我”从车中拽出来。while意为“与……同时”,强调两件事同时发生。故选A。

13.B 考查动词辨析。此处指“我”能活下来是因为Jared。 owe...to...为固定用法,意为“将……归功于……”。故选B。

14.C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“created on the night he dragged me to safety”可知,此处是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。C项意为“特别的”,符合语境。故选C。

15.D 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“five bones broken”可知,“我”被送往医院时断了五根骨头;由此可推知,“我”的伤势很严重。D项意为“严重的”,符合语境。故选D。

16.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知,Jared来医院是看“我”恢复得怎么样了。A项意为“康复,恢复”,符合语境。故选A。

17.C 考查副词辨析。根据前一句“He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.”可知,他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。而“我”在这一点上完全不同意他的看法,因为他救了“我”的命。C项意为“完全地,全部地”,符合语境。故选C。

18.B 考查名词辨析。此处是指“我”很庆幸他在营救“我”的过程中没有受伤。B项意为“过程”,符合语境。故选B。

19.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“often talk about the events of that night”可知,多年后我们仍然保持着联系。D项意为“保持联系”,符合语境。故选D。

20.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,Jared救过“我”的命,因此“我”觉得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A项意为“天使”,符合语境。故选A。

四、单句改错

1.Once the children heard that their teacher came to himself, the whole class came to lives at once.

_____________________________________________________

答案:lives→life come to life “活跃起来”。

2.He is diligent. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.

_____________________________________________________

答案:There→It固定句型。It is no wonder (that) ... “难怪……”,It is可省略,直接用no wonder。

3.You will need to buy tickets for the concert in the advance, because the band is very popular.

_____________________________________________________

答案:去掉advance 前的the 固定短语。in advance “提前”。

4.By doing so, not only I share good ideas with others but I also learn to express myself clearly.

_____________________________________________________

答案:only 后加can 当not only 在句首时,句子应使用部分倒装,即not only 后需使用相应的be 动词/助动词/情态动词。结合句意,此处表述我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,而且也学会了清晰地表达自我,可知应在only 后加can 。

5.Your dream will be come true sooner or later as long as you do your best. _____________________________________________________

答案:去掉be come true 意为“实现”,是不及物动词词组,不用于被动语态。

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2018·淄博市高三模拟考试)

My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day ,I asked him how he did such well in written English.He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day.“You can try them ,too.I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way ,”he s aid.I thought Tom was right ,but I decided to follow his advices.I started to write down something interested every day.Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word ,I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn’t know how to write a sentence correct ,I would ask my teacher for the help.My written English has really improved a lot because that.

【答案】

My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day ,I asked him how he did such so

well in written English.He told me that he has had a habit of keep keeping

a diary every day.“You

can try them

it

,too.I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this

way,”he said.I thought Tom was right,but

and/so I decided to follow his advices

advice

.I started

to write down something interested

interesting

every day.Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word,I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn’t know how to write a sentence correct

correctly

,I would ask my teacher for the help.My written English has

really improved a lot because ∧

of

that.

第一处:考查副词。根据后面的副词“well”可判断出,此处应用副词so。

第二处:考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可判断出,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应用一般过去时。

第三处:考查非谓语动词。介词of后面应接v.-ing形式。

第四处:考查代词。此处应用it指代“写日记”这一习惯。

第五处:考查连词。语境表示,作者认为Tom所言是正确的,于是作者决定按他的建议去做。根据语境可判断出,前后句是并列关系或者因果关系,所以此处应用连词and/so。

第六处:考查名词。advice是不可数名词,不能变成复数形式。

第七处:考查形容词。此处应用interesting作后置定语修饰不定代词“something”,说明事物的特征,表示“有趣的事情”。

第八处:考查副词。此处应用副词correctly修饰动词“write”。

第九处:考查固定短语。ask for help是固定短语,意为“求助”。

第十处:考查介词。because后接原因状语从句,because of后常接名词或代词。根据后面的“that”可判断出,此处应加介词of。

湖北省2019年高考英语试题及答案

湖北省2019年高考英语试题及答案 (满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题,每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

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