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汽车科技英语Chapter1 Automobile Basics

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English

Qu.1:What’s the main parts of an automobile?

Qu.1:What’s the main parts of an automobile?

Body

Engine

Suspension

Electrical system

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English

(1) Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine,chassis and electrical equipment。

当今的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类:车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English

(2) The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable.The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle.

车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。车身的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。

Body

Body

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English Qu.2:How many kinds of vehicle according to body styling?Qu.2:How many kinds of vehicle according to body styling?Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车

Coupe (单排座)双人小汽车

Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车

Wagon 四轮马车, 货车

Van 大篷车,运货车

Pick-up =Utility 皮卡

Roadster 跑车

Convertible 敞篷车

Racing car 赛车Trailer 拖车Truck 卡车Jeep 吉普车Bus 公共汽车Coach 长途客车Taxi 出租车Tractor =prime mover [美]牵引车Cross country vehicle 越野车SUV =Sports Utility Vehicle 运动型多用途车MPV =Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车RV =Recreation Vehicle 休闲车

Automobile 汽车;机动车

Vehicle 车辆;运载工具

Car 汽车;小汽车;车辆

Motor 机动车,尤指汽车

Auto [口语] 汽车

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English

Engine

Engine

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English

Both engines are called heat engines;the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission .

内燃机是最常见的,其动力来自气缸里液体燃料的燃烧。发动机有汽油机和柴油机两种,都称为热机。燃料燃烧产生热量,使得气缸内气体压力升高,从而提供动力,带动连接变速器的轴旋转.(3)The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder.There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel .

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English

n Power train system:conveying the drive to the wheels.

Clutch (离合器)Transmission(变速器)

Drive shaft(传动轴)Final drive(主减速器或后桥)Differential gear(差速器)Driving axles(驱动轴)

n Steering system:controlling the direction of moment.

n Suspension system:absorbing the road shocks.

n Braking system:slowing down the vehicle.

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English

(4) The purpose of the complete suspension system is to isolate the vehicle body from road shocks and vibrations,which will otherwise be transferred to the passengers and load.It must also keep the tires in contact with the road regardless of road surface.

整个悬架系统的作用是隔离来自路

面的冲击和振动对车身的影响,防止

它们传递给乘客和货物。另外不论

路面如何,悬架系统都应该保持轮胎

和路面的接触。

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English

(5) Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum.With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads.

在鼓式制动器上,制动鼓和轮毂连接,制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上,连着轮毂的制动盘,被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English

Drum brakes 鼓式制动器Disc brakes 盘式制动

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

Automotive Engineering English

(6) The electrical system supplies electricity for the

starter,ignition,lights and heater.The electricity level is maintained by a charging circuit.

Electrical system

Electrical system

电器系统为起动机、点火系、照明和加热设备提供电流。电流的大小由充电电路来维持。

汽车专业英语翻译综合

第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类:车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备,常见的类型是内燃机,其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类:汽油机(点燃式)和柴油机(压燃式),都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升,产生的能量驱动轴旋转,并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器(对应机械变速器)或液力变矩器(对应液力自动变速器)、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接,制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上,连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接,使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体,这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气:气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸,排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机,从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中,一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15

开车常用英语词汇大全6页word

Good Morning Sir/Madam 先生/女士早晨好 Good Afternoon 午安 How are you?你好么 Do you speak English?你讲英语吗? I can speak a little English. 我可以讲一点英语 Please speak slowly. 请慢慢讲 Would you mind speak louder please?请讲大声一些 Do you wear glasses?你有戴眼镜么? I wear contact lenses. 我戴隐型眼镜 Do you live at same address?你住在上述地址么? Do you have any medical problem?你的健康有问题么? Do you have any question?你有什么问题么? You must obey all the rules and traffic signs.你要遵守所有的交通规则和标志 Please sign your name here. 请在这里签名 Are you ready now?你准备好了么? Turn on the engine (car)。点火 Let"s go. 现在开始 Right turn. 右转 Left turn. 左转 Go straight/keep moving straight. 直行 First street right turn/left turn. 第一条街右转/左转 Traffic light right turn/left turn. 交通灯右转/左转 Stop sign, make a right turn/left turn. 停牌右转/左转

汽车服务工程专业介绍

汽车服务工程 学科:机械类门类:工学 专业名称:汽车服务工程 专业培养目标: 本专业旨在培养具有扎实的汽车产品及技术服务的基础知识,必要的汽车营销和企业管理知识,相应的保险、理赔和物流知识,熟悉服务贸易政策和法规,具备“懂技术,善经营,会服务”的能力素质,能在汽车生产、销售、维修等行业和管理部门从事汽车技术服务与经营管理;可以在金融与保险领域从事与汽车服务相关的业务工作,也可以到科研单位和大专院校从事科研和教学工作的复合型高级人才。 专业培养要求:学生主要学习机械设计与制造的基础理论,掌握汽车构造、性能、理论、使用、管理、维修和营销等专业知识和实践操作能力,具有扎实的基础知识和专业技能,具备汽车服务工程领域所需的技术、经营、服务的复合型知识。 毕业生应获得的知识和能力: 1.掌握机械工程和车辆工程的基础知识; 2.具备解决汽车服务全过程中的工程技术问题的能力; 3.具有汽车销售与售后服务所需技术和管理的能力; 4.具有较扎实的自然科学基础,较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础知识; 5.掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法,具有一定的科学研究和实际工作能力; 6.具有较强的调查研究与决策、组织与管理、口头与文字表达能力; 7.富有创新精神、科学思维的能力。 主干学科:机械工程、车辆工程、电子科学与技术 主要课程:理论力学、材料力学、电工电子学、机械设计、机械制造、机械工程控制、汽车构造、发动机原理、汽车服务企业管理、汽车服务工程、汽车运用工程、汽车电器与电子技术、汽车维修与检测技术、现代汽车控制技术、交通运输工程等。 主要实践性教学环节:机械设计、电工电子技术、液压技术等课程设计,金属工艺学、汽车构造学等教学实习,汽车维修与诊断技术、汽车营销与技术服务、汽车驾驶等生产实习和毕业设计等。 专业年限:四年 授予学位:工学学士

汽车专业英语_单词表

unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive(or propeller)shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3

汽车专业英语翻译

About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中,汽车发动机是最复杂的组件,其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上,按动力来源分发动机有很多种,如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样,内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧,通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的(往复)直线运动。然而这种(往复)直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接,这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐,从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承,称之为连杆轴承,类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体,称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统:水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体,称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套,节温器,水泵,散热器,散热器罩,风扇,风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off

化工常用英语词汇

化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照 一、化工装置常用词汇 一概论introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究feasibility study 方案设计concept design 工艺设计process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 开工会议kick-off meeting 审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment 中外合资joint venture 中外合营joint venture 补偿贸易compensation trade 合同合同附件contract 卖方vendor 买方buyer 顾客client 承包商contractor 工程公司company 供应范围scope of supply 生产范围production scope 生产能力production capacity 项目project 界区battery limit 装置plant

公用工程utilities 工艺流程图process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图equipment layout 设备表equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品by-product 原料raw-material 设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据technical data 数据表data sheet 设计文件design document 设计规定design regulation 现场服务site service 项目变更project change 用户变更client change 消耗定额consumption quota 技术转让technical transfer 技术知识technical know-how technical knowledge 技术保证technical guarantee 咨询服务consultative services 技术服务technical services 工作地点location 施工现场construction field 报价quotation 标书bidding book

我对汽车服务工程专业的认识与我的人生规划

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Abbreviation 省略;略语 Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧 Abnormal knocking 异响 Abnormal motion 异常运动 Abrasion 磨蚀,磨损,研磨 Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性 Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性 Abrasion test 磨损试验 Abrasive 磨料 Abrasive cloth 砂布 Abrasive paper 砂纸 Abrasive powder 研磨粉 Abrasive resistance 耐磨性 Abrasive stick 油石、磨条 Abrasive stone 油石 Abrasive wear 磨损,磨蚀 Abrasive wheel 磨轮,砂轮 Abrator 抛丸清理机 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute altitude 绝对高度 Absolute humidity 绝对湿度 Absolute motion 绝对运动 Absolute pressure 绝对压力 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute unit 绝对单位 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute velocity 绝对速度 Absorb 吸收 Absorbed power 吸收功率 Absorbed torque (测功器)吸收扭矩 Absorption 吸收 Accel 加速器;加速踏板;催化剂 Accelerated ageing 加速老化 Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验 Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验 Accelerating ability 加速能力 Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴 Accelerating pump加速泵 Accelerating resistance 加速阻力 Accelerating winding加速线圈 Acceleration 加速度 Acceleration lane 加速车行道 Acceleration limiter 加速限制器 Acceleration meter加速度计 Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度 Acceleration performance 加速性 Acceleration pickup加速度传感器 Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱 Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator (美)油门(踏板) Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴(量孔) Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴 Accelerator pedal 加速踏板 Accelerator pump加速泵 Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关 Accel pedal 加速踏板,油门踏板 Acceptance验收 Acceptance test 验收试验 Accessibility 可接近性 Accessories附件 Accessory device 附属装置 Accident 意外,事故 Accommodation 适应;调节作用;居住设备 Accordion 可折叠的;折叠屏风 Accordion coil 折形线圈 Accordion door 折叠门 Accordion partition 折叠隔板 Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗 Accumulator 蓄能器,蓄电池 Accuracy 精度 Accuracy class 精度等级 Accuracy control 精确控制 Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度 Accuracy of measurement 测量精度 Accuracy of positioning 定位精度 Accuracy of reading 读数精度 Accuracy of repetition 复制精度;重复精度 Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度 Aceton 丙酮 Acetylene 乙炔 AC generator 交流发电机 Acid 酸 Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金 Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管 Acid tanker 酸罐车 Acid vapour 酸罐汽 Acme thread 梯形螺纹,爱克姆螺纹 Acoustic absorption 吸音 Acoustic insulation 隔音 Acoustic panel 吸声板 Acoustimeter 声级计,噪声计 Acquisition 探测;搜索 Acquisition of signal 信号采集 Acre 英亩 Acryl 丙烯酸树脂 Active braking distance 有效制动距离 Active braking time 有效制动时间 Active suspension 主动悬架[挂] Actuating arm 驱动臂 Actuating cam 致动凸轮 Actuating line 促动管路 Actuating motor 伺服电动机 Actuating time 促动时间 Actuator 执行机构,操作机构 Actuator track 滑轨 Adapter 接头;适配器 Adapter plate 安装板,固定板 Adapter ring 接合环 Adapter sleeve 紧固套,连接套 Addendum 齿顶高,齿顶 Addendum circle 齿顶圆 Addendum face 齿顶面 Additional seat 附加座椅 Additional temperature error 温度附加误差 Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件 Adhesion 附着;附着力; Adhesion coefficient 附着系数 Adhesive 黏合剂 Adiabatic 绝热的 Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩 Adjust 调整,调节,校正 Adjustable 可调节的 Adjustable brush 可调电刷 Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手 Adjustable pedal 可调踏板 Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀 Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅 Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗 Adjustable spanner 活动扳手 Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉 Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮 Adjustable wrench 可调扳手,活扳手 Adjusting 调整用的 Adjusting cam 调整凸轮 Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮 Adjusting lever 调整杆 Adjusting nut 调整螺母 Adjusting shim 调整垫片 Adjusting spring 调整弹簧 Adjusting washer 调整垫圈 Adjustment 调整,调节 Admission cam 进气凸轮 Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴 Admittance 导纳;加工余量;通道 Advanced ignition 提前点火 Advancer (点火)提前装置 Advertising car 广告汽车

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