中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (24)

25.Tropical[adj.热带的] Fish.热带鱼

1. A small boy lay flat on his stomach in the royal[a.皇家

.Looking into the water 的]garden of the King of Hawaii[n.夏威夷]

and very excited, young Austin Strong saw shapes of double-tailed goldfish- a recent gift from the Emperor[n.皇帝]of Japan to His Oceanic[a.海洋的] Majesty[n.陛下], King Kalakaua. Austin lowered a bent pin[vt.大头针] attached[(attach):v.系,]to a piece of string[n.线].

1、一个小男孩趴在夏威夷国王的皇家花园的地上，小奥斯汀·斯特朗非常激动地望着水里，因为他看到了形状各异的双尾金鱼，它是日本天皇送给夏威夷国王陛下卡拉卡瓦的一个新礼物。奥斯汀放下一个细绳系住的弯针。

分析：lay=lie的过去式，躺；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物；单词：royal=皇家的； emperor=皇帝；oceanic=海洋的；majesty= 陛下； pin=大头针；attach=系；string=线

2. A few minutes later he ran from the park, a royal[a.皇家的]goldfish flopping[(flop):跳动] inside the crown[n.帽顶] of his straw[n.稻草]hat. But on the road he heard a horse and carriage[n.四轮马车]. It stopped. He was caught.

2、几分钟后他从公园里跑出来，一条宝贵的金鱼躺在他的草帽壳里。但是，他听到了路上有马车的声音。马车停下来，他被抓住了。单词：royal= 皇家的； flop= 跳动； crown=冒顶； straw =稻草；

3. The frightened boy was led to the carriage. In it was King Kalakaua himself. Austin told of his crime[n.罪行]. He had stolen the fancy[adj.奇特的] goldfish.

3、受惊的孩子被领到马车前。在马车里的是卡拉卡瓦国王本人。奥斯汀承认了自己的罪过，他偷了奇异的金鱼。

分析：had stolen：过去完成时态；

单词：crime=犯罪; fancy=奇特的, 异样的；

4. Austin expected to be shot on the spot. Instead, the king sent a runner for fresh water. Placing the fish in the bowl, he presented it to the boy and took them home. The next day came an envelope with the royal seal[n.印章]. Inside was a letter signed by King Kalakaua giving Austin the right to fish in the royal park for the rest of his life.

4、奥斯汀预料自己会被当场枪毙。然而，国王派了个快腿的人去取来新鲜水，然后把金鱼放在碗里，把它送给了那个男孩并把他们送回家。第二天奥斯汀收到一件用皇家印记密封的信封。里面是卡拉卡瓦国王签署信，他授予奥斯汀可以终身在皇家花园钓鱼的权利。分析：on the spot=当场；

单词：seal= 印章；

5. Today fish collecting is still an exciting hobby in the Unite States. More than 20 million Americans own pet fish. Some raise plain[a.普通的] or fancy goldfish, some collect fish found

nearby. But the majority stock[储备]their tanks with "tropicals"-guppies and gouramies, bettas and angelfish, or others of the more than 150 kinds.

5、在今天的美国，养鱼依然是一种激动人心的爱好。有超过两千万的美国人拥有自己的观赏鱼。一些人养普通或者奇特的金鱼，一些人喂养在附近捕到的鱼。但是，鱼缸中最主要的品种是“热带鱼”-虹鳉和丝足鱼，贝塔和天使鱼，或者其它什么鱼，超过一百五十种。分析：hobby:爱好，custom: 风俗，habit：习惯；

单词：plain=普通的；stock ＝储备；

6. Fish collectors pay from 19 cents for a guppy to $100 or more for hard-to-breed[繁殖] fish. They subscribe[订阅] to such magazines as The Aquarium[n.水族馆], and join clubs. They also spend more than a million dollars a year for fish, tanks, plants, sand, shells, food and gadgets[小器具]for heating and cleaning aquariums[鱼缸].

6、养鱼爱好者可以为虹鳉支付19美分，也可能为某种难以繁殖的鱼付一百多美元。他们订阅诸如“水族馆”这样的杂志，并且加入俱乐部。他们一年花费超过一百万美元，用于鱼、鱼缸、水草、沙子、贝壳、鱼食，以及用于加热和清洁鱼缸的器具。

分析：pay…for:为…付款； subscribe：订阅， describe:描述，prescribe:开药方，inscribe:刻字；

单词：breed=繁殖； subscribe =预订； gadget=小器具；aquarium=养鱼缸

7.Collecting tropical fish dates back to World War Ⅱ in this country. But raising of pet fish goes back to the early days of the Sung Dynasty in China, about 900 A.D., when they were raised in small bottles as house pets.

7、在（美国）这个国家里，收养热带鱼的习惯可以追溯到第二次世界大战。但是，人们饲养观赏鱼可以追溯到中国宋朝早期，大约公元900年左右。当时，观赏鱼作为家庭宠物饲养在小瓶子里。

分析：date back to= 追溯到；

8. They chose a small member of carp[n.鲤鱼]family, Carassius auratus, better known as the goldfish. From them they obtained[(obtain):vt.获得；得到]different shaped and colored fish. There developed more than 100 beautiful kinds with such names as Falling Flowers, Seven Stars, Eight Melon Seeds, Piled-up-Gold, As Europeans began to go the Far East in numbers during the 17th century,it happened that they too grew to like the little carp[n.鲤鱼]. A jar-full of goldfish was then taken on a long sea trip back to London in 1665.By the late 18th century the fish were widely popular in England and soon the goldfish bowl was seen in many homes.

8、人们选择了鲤鱼族的一个小成员，CARASSIUSAURATUS,如同

金鱼一样很早就被人所熟识了。从它开始，久而久之，人们获得了种种不同外形和色彩的观赏鱼。观赏鱼种类扩展到一百个美丽的品种，它们有的带着奇特的名字：落花、七星、八颗瓜子、黄金细毛等等。十七世纪，大批的欧洲人开始去远东，奇怪的是他们也开始喜欢这种小鲤鱼。于是在1665年，一个装满了金鱼的坛子经过漫长的海上旅行被带到伦敦。到18世纪晚期，在英国喂养这种金鱼已经很流行，在许多家庭都能看到金鱼碗。

分析：in numbers：大量的；

单词：carp=鲤鱼；

9. In 1853 the world's first public aquarium- The Regent's[摄政者]Park Fish House- was opened. So far, home aquarium contained only goldfish or other local plant life. Then from the Amazon[n.亚马逊河]and the Congo[刚果], from Pacific Island and West Indian reefs[(reef):n.暗礁], scientists began to send home hundreds of strange, beautiful fish. Many of them have become popular pets. They are called tropicals.

9、1853年，世界第一个公共水族馆：REGENT公园观赏鱼之家开放了。不过，到此时为止，家庭的水族馆仍然仅仅喂养金鱼和其它本地水生植物。之后，科学家们带给水族馆数以百计奇特而美丽的鱼，它们来自世界各地：从亚马孙河到刚果，从太平洋岛到西印度暗礁。它们之中的许多品种已经成为流行宠物。人们叫它热带鱼。

10. Today a busy aquarium store may sell up to $20,000 worth

of fish in a good year. The most sold are still tropicals, especially guppies, swordtails and millies, which people like because of their bright colors and because they provide the tank with new young fish.

10、如今，一所兴旺的水族商店在好年份一年可以销掉价值两万美元的观赏鱼。大部分卖出的依然是热带鱼，尤其是虹鳉，剑尾鱼和米莉。人们喜欢这些鱼的明亮颜色，而且它们能给水族馆提供新的年轻的生命。

11. Some hobbyists often turn to egg-laying types like the angel-fish, the striped[(stripe):n.线条,条纹]zebras, and the neons. Fancy goldfish, too, are collected more now. There is also an interest in sea horses, puffers[海豚], clown fish and other salty types with shapes more strange and colors brighter than even the showiest[华丽的] of fresh-water fish. But there are only a few collectors of this type. It cost s $50 or more to set up

a good salt water aquarium. The fish themselves cost a lot, too.

11、某些内行人常常喜欢喂养产卵型观赏鱼，像天使鱼、斑纹鱼、和霓虹脂鲤。奇特的金鱼现在也被更多喂养。甚至某些人对海马、海豚、小丑鱼，以及其它比绚丽的淡水鱼外形更加奇特、颜色更加耀眼的海水鱼特别感兴趣。但是这种类型的养鱼人很少。毕竟建立一个好的海水水族馆至少要花50美元。购买观赏鱼本身的花费也相当大。分析：turn to：喜欢；

pay…for,(人做主语) spend…on/in doing（人做主语）, cost（物做主语）

单词：showy=华丽的，耀眼的；

12. The appeal[n.吸引力] of collecting fish seems to be one which will last. An aquarium is a picture window of the underwater world. A piece of the universe where great things happen-birth, life and death; mating[交配]and feeding before our eyes.

12、喂养观赏鱼的风气似乎会持续下去。一个水族馆就是水底世界的一面窗户，一块发生种种伟大事件的宇宙，出生、生存和死亡，交配和哺育皆在人们眼前。

单词：appeal ＝吸引力； mate=交配；

13. The swift[adj.迅速的], bright fish of this world have a great beauty. Millions continue to regard them as a very fine sight.

13、这个世界的敏捷和明亮的观赏鱼有着奇异的美，而千千万万的人们将继续视它们为一道美丽的风景。

分析:regard…as:把…作为；

单词：swift=迅速的；

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2015年职称英语考试理工类B级全真模拟题及答案解析 第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match. A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really 2. At first he did’t realize that he had succeeded. A. k now B. find out C. recognize D. look into 3. To frame up his boss, Dick had to make up evidence. A. collect B. disclose C. invent D. generate 4. The government launched a massive campaign against crimes in the big cities. A. proposed B. decided C. began D. studied 5. It is very considerate of you to remember my birthday. A. thoughtful B. considerable C. carefiil D. concerned 6. 1 was amazed at the beauty of the mountain when I reached to the top. A. excited B. astonished C. happy D. unpleasant 7. The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric layers, which include the troposphere (对流层) and stratosphere (平流层). A. plainly B. repeatedly C. nearly D. changeably 8. The earth moves around the sun. A. before B. round C. after D. over 9. He made great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. A. emotion B. unwillingness C. anger D. postpone 10. His success in work has tempted many to try this new method. A. attracted B. called C. inspired D. implied 11. She could fix the machine without referring to the instructions. A. understanding B. observing C. consulting D. obtaining 12. 1 didn’t have much confidence in my talent as a film actor. A. wisdom B. gift C. performance D. show 13. Her death was a grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards. A. got by B. got through C. got on D. got over 14. The most prominent characteristic of handwriting is undoubtedly letter formation and slant. A. presumably B. in many cases C. surely D. without bias 15. Fond industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material. A. depends on B. dependent on C. derives from D. derived from 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分） 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,” Tito explained. He loved his tim e in space. “Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have.”