动词时态的句子结构及关键词
动词时态的句子结构及关键词:
一般现在时:
句子结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他
否定句主语+be not +其他
疑问句Be+主语+其他
或: 肯定句主语+动词原型+其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" )
否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't)
疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess)
关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month 等.
注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从
句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
现在进行时:
句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他
否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他
疑问句Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他
关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.
一般将来时:
句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他
否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他
疑问句Will +主语+动词原型+其他
(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year,
at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.
一般过去时:
句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他
否定句主语+be not+其他
疑问句Be+主语+其他
或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其他
否定句主语+did not+动词原型+其他
疑问句Did+主语+动词原型+其他
关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等,last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.
Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等.
过去进行时:
句子结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他
否定句主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他
疑问句Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他
关键词:具体时间+过去的时间壮语如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at
this time last Sunday等.
现在完成时:
句子结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has) 否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他
疑问句Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词+其他
关键词:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段时间,since+过去的
时间或过去时从句.或this year alone"今年以来",these five years alone"这五年以来",in the last ten years "在过去的十年中"等.
过去将来时:
句子结构: 肯定句主语+ would+ 动词原型+其他
否定句主语+ would not + 动词原型+ 其他
疑问句Would+主语+动词原型+其他
(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)
过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中.
过去完成时:
句子结构: 肯定句主语+had + 动词的过去分词+其他
否定句主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他
疑问句Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
关键词:by+过去某一时间点如:by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点如: by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句,或宾语从句中最后,请记住:
It's not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of
thing, I'm sure it will be all right.
这不是世界末日,试着往事情好的方面看,我确认一切都会好起来.
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，我们可以从以下方面进行小结：
一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）
结构：主语+ be + 过去分词
时态：1. 一般现在时：am (is, are) done.
2.带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done
3. 一般过去时：was (were) done
* 4. 一般将来时：will (shall) be done
* 5. 现在进行时：am (is, are) being done
6. 现在完成时：have (has) been done
二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。
1．主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)
此结构不可用被动语态。
(正) The flowers smell sweet.
(误) The flowers are smelt sweet.
2．主语+ 不及物动词(S+V)
此结构不可变被动语态。
(正) An accident happened last night.
(误) An accident was happened last night.
3．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(S + V+ O)
（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语
Children often sing this song
This song is often sung by children.
（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully.
The teachers should be listened to carefully.
4．主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V+ IO+ DO)
（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。
He showed us a picture .
We were shown a picture.
（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.
常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等
常用加for的动词buy, get, make, sing, draw 等
A picture was shown to us.
A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.
5．主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(S+ V+ O + C)
如动词为make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to” 。
I saw him fall off the tree.
He was seen to fall off the tree.
6. "be + 过去分词" 并非都是被动语态，系动词be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。
I'm interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。
*7. 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The woman's clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。This book sells best.这本书很畅销.
英语语法大全下载
1、所有格：He is Fred's best friend.（-'s）
2、动词现在时的第三人称单数：Alfredo works.（-s）
3、动词过去式：Fred worked.（-ed），但亦有不规则变化。
4、现在分词／进行时态：Fred is working.（-ing）（［注］如果动词的末音节为辅音结尾的闭音节，则须双写末辅音，如running）
5、过去分词：The car was stolen.（-en）；Fred has talked to the police.（-ed），但亦有不规则变化。
6、动名词：Working is good for the soul.（-ing）
7、名词的复数：Fred has two blue eyes.（-s）（［注］如果动词的尾字是s,sh,x,ch，则需加-es，如dishes）
8、形容词的比较级：Fred is smarter than Rick.（-er）形容词末尾加-er，多音节在前面”加more，如"more difficult"。
9、形容词的最高级：Fred has the fastest car.（-est）形容词末尾加-est，多音节词在前面加most，如"the most difficult"。
英语的基本语序为SVO，且基本上不能任意变换语序，除了在少数诗词以外；另一方面，有时英语会使用OSV的语序。（注：S：Subject［主语］；V：Verbal phrase［谓语］；O：Object［宾语］）
英语中所有的词可分成十大类，每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这十大词类是：
一、名词：表示人或事物的名称的词。
二、形容词：表示人或事物的特征的词。
三、副词：修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。
四、代词：是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
五、数词：表示数量和顺序的词。
六、动词：表示动作和状态的词。
七、冠词：与名词连用，其说明人或事物的作用。
八、介词：通常置于名词和代词之前，表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。
九、连词：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
十、感叹词：表示说话人感情或语气的词。
英语的时态
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。）
英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
（1）一般现在时
基本形式（以do为例）：
第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；
肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他；
否定句：主语＋don…t＋动词原形＋其他；
一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。
肯定回答：Yes，＋主语＋do．
否定回答：No，＋主语＋don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语序
（2）一般过去时
be动词＋行为动词的过去式
was／were＋not；在行为动词前加didn…t，同时还原行为动词
was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词
（3）一般将来时
am／are／is＋going to＋do
will／shall＋do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形
be able to +不定式
be about to+动词原形
(4)过去将来时
be（was，were）going to+动词原形
be（was，were）about to+动词原形
be（was，were）to+动词原形
肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.
疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？
肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.
疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？
(5)现在进行时
主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing +sth
第三人称+is+doing+sth
(6)过去进行时
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语：Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
(7)将来进行时
动词be的将来时+现在分词
(8)过去将来进行时
should(would)+be+现在分词
(9)现在完成时
基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他
(10)过去完成时
基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定回答：Yes,主语+had
否定回答：No,主语+hadn't
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（had+主语+过去分词+其他）
语法判定:
（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
(11)将来完成时
（shall）will+have+动词过去分词
before+将来时间或by+将来时间
before或by the time引导的现在时的从句
(12)过去将来完成时
should / would have done sth.
(13)现在完成进行时
have/has been +-ing 分词
(14)过去完成进行时
had been +-ing 分词
(15)将来完成进行时
主语+ shall/will have been doing
(16)过去将来完成进行时
should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称
would have been+现在分词用于其他人称
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题
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英语八种基本时态
英语八种基本时态
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高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
(完整版)英语常用的八种时态
英语时态 初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时。现从结构，作用，时间状语三方面加以介绍。 一、一般现在时 其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+am，is，are+其它。 否定句主语+am，is，are + not+其它。 一般疑问句 Am，Is，Are+主语+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am，is，are+主语+其它？ 实意动词1）主语为第一，二人称及第三人称复数时 肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。 否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。 一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它？ 2）主语为第三人称单数时 肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。 否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 其作用为：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理 其常用时间状语为often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday(week，year...), in the morning （afternoon，evening）等。 Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday? 此题为习惯性动作，答案为Does，go. 2.They often _______(swim)in summer. 此题为经常性动作，答案为swim. 3.______(be)everyone here? 此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is. 4.The earth______(travel) round the sun. 此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels. 二、一般过去时 其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+was，were+其它。 否定句主语+was，were + not+其它。 一般疑问句 Was，Were+主语+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was，were+主语+其它？
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
英语八种动词时态讲解
英语八种动词时态讲解 1、一般现在时 主要用于下面几情况： 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。 例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。 例如： The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。 2、一般过去时 主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。 一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed（除不规则动词
(完整)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed
英语时态8种基本时态讲解
英语时态8种基本时态讲解 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。 2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意：一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 1）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。 I was a student 6 years ago. 2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.过去时＋宾语＋…例句：昨天他很忙 3）否定句和疑问句。a)----He was busy yesterday. -----He wasn’t busy. -----Was he busy?-----Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried marry----married d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed e)以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed. stop----stopped plan----planned pat----patted f)动词不规则变化： do----did go----went come----came run----ran write----wrote begin----began drink----drank keep----kept leave----left sleep----slept make----made lie----lay dig----dug eat----ate know----knew cut----cut set----set let----let read----read hurt----hurt 例句：我前天拿走了这本书。 去年我买了一辆自行车。 每天晚上我听音乐。 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a few days等连用。
英语八大时态总结表
英语八大时态总结表 英语八大时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、过去将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时。 一、一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
(完整word版)高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
英语时态8种基本时态讲解()
英语时态8种基本时态讲解 一．概念： 英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： （1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。 （2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. （3）注意： 1）一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . 2）表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . 3）表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .
（4）否定句和疑问句。 1）-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. 2）----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ? -----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 3）----He likes music. -----He doesn’t like music. -----Does he like music? -----Yes ,he does./ No, he d oesn’t . （1）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。 I was a student 6years ago. I went to Beijing last year. They saw a film last night . （2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.过去时＋宾语＋… 例句：昨天他很忙。 去年他抽烟了。 两年前他去参军了。 他在1990年去世了。 （3）否定句和疑问句。 a)----He was busy yesterday. -----He wasn’t busy. -----Was he busy?
英语的八大时态用法详解
英语八大时态用法详解 一．一般现在时 1. 概念：表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构： （1）主语+ be动词（is / am / are）+表语 （2）主语+ 行为动词的原形或单数第三人称形式+其他（3）There be 句型：There is / are +n. +介词短语is / are 根据n. 的单复数决定。 否定形式： （1）am / is /are + not； （2）谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时行为动词还原为原形。 （3）There is / are not +n. +介词短语 一般疑问句： （1）把is / am / are动词放于句首； （2）用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词；（3））There is / are +n. +介词短语: is / are动词放于句首。 3.标志性时间状语：
（1）on + 星期s = every 星期（2）once / twice/ three times a week (month / year …) （3）频度副词always / usually / often / sometimes=at times= (every)once in a while / seldom / never（不绝对） （4）in the mornings / afternoons / evenings = every morning / afternoon/ evening 4.用法： （1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. （2）表示客观真理，客观存在或科学事实。 如：The earth moves around the sun. （3）表示格言或警句。 如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. （4）表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性等。 如：I don’t want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. （5）一般现在时表示将来含义