强调倒装反意疑问句

英语一轮复习倒装句专项精讲精练

基本用法：

英语的正常语序是“主语+ 谓语”。即主语在前，谓语在后。有时有于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采去倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。如：.

The teacher came in. (正常语序) In came the teacher. ( 完全倒装)

I have never seen a film so moving before. (正常语序)

Never before have I seen a film so moving.(部分倒装)

倒装结构通常用于下列情况：

（一）完全倒装

1．用于there be句型。如：There are many students in the classroom.

2．用于“here (there, now, then) +vi +主语”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子，以示强调。如：Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.

Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 请看试题：

①——can you tell me where my uncle is?

——Y es, of course,________.

A. here your uncle comes

B. here comes your uncle.

C. comes your uncle here

D. your uncle here comes

注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如：Here it is . In he comes.

Here you are.

请看试题：

②——Where is the report?

——________.

A. There is it

B. There it is

C. There the report is

D. Is there the report

3. 有时为了生动，或为了强调表语或状语，或使句子平衡而倒装。如：

1)South of the city lies a big steel factory.

2)At the head of the queue was an old woman.

3)On the ground lay an old sick goat.

4)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement.

5)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

6)Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 请看试题：

③In each room _____.

A. are ten students

B. ten students are

C.. ten students there are

D. ten are students

4. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。如：He has been to Beijing. So have I. Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. 请看试题：

④——I’d met Philip several times before.—— ________.

A. So did I

B. So had I

C. I did, either

D. I met, also

⑤——Are you going there with us? ——If Mary wants to go, ______.

A. I also go

B. so do I

C. so I will

D. so will I

⑥—— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ——I don’t know, _____.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

注意：如果so 不含“也”的意思，即使打头，也不倒装。如：

---- It was cold yesterday. --- So it was.（天确实冷）

（二）部分倒装

1．Only修饰的状语提前时。如：Only then did I begin to know her.

Only in this way can you learn English well.

请看试题：

④Only when he started to explain ____ the reason for this.

A. she realized

B. did she realize

C. she had realized

D. had she realized

2.某些表示否定意义的词,如: never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, few, at no time, by no means, nowhere, not a bit等在句首时。如；

1)Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.

2)Never shall I forget it. 3)Hardly can I believe that. 请看试题：

⑦Little ___ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. does he care

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. he cared

⑧Not for a moment ____ the truth of your story.

A. did he made

B. he made

C. did he make

D. he makes

3.当not only … but also, not until, no sooner… than, hardly… when 在句首时，要倒装。注意在这些句型中倒装的位置。

not only… but also…句型中，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。如：

Not only was he forcing to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.

Not until … 句型中，复合句的前面从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。如：

Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 。

No sooner than…, hardly…when的句型中，后面从句不倒装，前面主句倒装。如：

No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question. Hardly had I enter the army when I felt very proud. 请看试题：

⑨Not until his father was out of prison ____ to school.

A. can John go

B. John can go

C. could John go

D. John could go

⑩No sooner ____ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.

A. she had fallen

B. had she fallen

C. she fell

D. did she fall

4.以as 引导的让步从句，谓语动词以后的部分倒装（提前到as 之前）。如：

1)Fine as it is, I shall not go out. 2)Hard as he worked, he made little progress.

3)Child as he is, he knows a lot.

5.省略了if的条件句中，were, had 或should 可提前句首构成部分倒装。如：

Were I not so busy, I should go with you.

Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match.

Should there be a flood, what should we do?

6.在so…that（如此…以致于）句型中，若so…提前到句首构成部分倒装。如：

So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.

7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。如：1)May you succeed! 2)Long live China!

8.用于疑问句。如：Do you speak English?

高考常见考点：

1. well, so , long等副词放于句首时，表示强调必须采用倒装语序；但时间副词在句首加强语气时倒装与不倒装均可。如：Twice within my lifetime have world wars taken place. = Twice within my lifetime world wars have taken place.

这样的短语还有：many a time (多次)

2. 让步状语从句如由as来引导则要采用倒装语序：名词/ 形容词/ 副词/ 动词＋as ＋主语＋动词＋主句，如：Woman as she is , she is courageous.

Try as he would , he could not do it well.

让步状语从句中还有其他句型如下：Be he king or peasant , he shall be punished.(无论他是国王还是农民，他必须受到处罚)

Be a man ever so rich , he should not sit idle and do nothing.(无论一个人有多么富，也不应该闲坐而无所事事。)

3. here, there 位于句首时，也是一种感叹句，要采用倒装语序：

Here comes the bus.(主语是名词，须倒装)

Here he comes. (主语是代词，不倒装)

介词/ 副词＋动词＋主语。如：A way flies the bird.

介词/ 副词＋代词＋动词。如：A way it flew!

4. 否定词在句首要采用倒装语序，这些词常有：barely / by no means / in no case / in no way / not on any account / hardly / scarcely / in no time (立刻)/ in vain(无效) / little / never / no sooner…than = hardly …when / not/ not a bit / not until / nowhere / rarely / seldom / still less 等。

反意疑问句是英语学习的重点和难点，是一种常用于口语的疑问句形式，主要由“陈述句+反意疑问部分”构成。反意疑问部分的动词或主语要与陈述部分的动词或主语相对应。其构成看起来简单。但同学们在运用中往往会出错。为了便于掌握和运用这种问句、本文就该问句的构成需注意的一些问题归纳如下：

一、反意疑问旬的构成

肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问。如：

That clock is show,isn't it?

否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问。如：

That clock isn' t show,is it?

肯定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问。如：

That clock is show,is it?

否定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问。如：

That clock isn't show ,isn't it?

前两种形式是主要的，也是中学生必须掌握的：后两种形式使用场合较少，且一般用来表示讽刺、挑衅、愤怒这样的感情色彩，因此不可随便使用。

二、反意疑问句构成上的一些特例

1.使用疑问部分主语时要注意的情况。

(1)当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，反意疑问句中的主语用you。如：

I don't like English,do you?

I find math very interesting,don't you?

(2)当陈述部分的主语是

everybody, everyone, someone, no one,somebody, nobody, no one等合成词时，反意疑问部分中的主语往往用they，但亦可用he／she，尤其是在nobody等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：

Everyone enjoyed the party,didn't they?

Somebody borrgwed my pen yesterday,didn't they?

Nobody phoned while I was out,did they/he?

(3)当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything，nothing，anything，something时，疑问部分的主语一般用it，不用they。如：

Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?

Nothing can stop us.can it?

(4)当陈述部分的主语是one时，疑问部分的主语可用one，也可用you。如：

one can t work all thetme,can one/you?

(5)当陈述部分的主语是动名词或动词不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。

2.使用疑问句分动词时要注意的情况。

(1)当陈述部分为I结构时；疑问部分用aren’t I。

(2)当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，要注意下列问题。

①表示“所有”时，有两种方法构成反意疑问部分：一是不用助动词do，一是借助助动词do。如

Y ou have a new bike，do n’t you?

He has a TV set,hasn't he? 若陈述部分为否定式时，要避免出现前后作用方法不一致的现象。如：

Wrong:The house hasn't five rooms ,does it?

Correct:The house hasn't five rooms, has it?

Wrong:He doesn't have a new bike,has he?

Correct:He doesn't have a new bike,does he?

②当陈述部分的have不表示“所有”而表示其他含义时，反意疑问部分需用助动词do。如：

Y ou often have supper at six ,don't you?

She had a good time yesterday, didn't she?

He has to go there ,doesn't he?

三、含有情态动词的句子。要注意的情况

1.当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分在英式英语中仍用ought to，但在美式英语中常用助动词should。如：

The naughty child should be punished ,oughtn't he?

We ought to go there ,shouldntt we?

2.当陈述部分带有情态动词used t0时，反意疑问部分可用usedt0或助动词did。如：

The Greens used to live in the country, usedn't they?

He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day,didn't he?

3.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，要注意下列问题。

(1)当陈述部分的must表示“必须”时，反意疑问部分用mustn’t。如：

Y ou must work hard next term,mustn't you?

(2)当陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问部分则用Deedn’t。如：

He must go home rizht now,needn't he?

(3)当陈述部分的mustn't表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分一般用must。如:

Y ou mustn’t pIa y football in the street，must you?

(4)当陈述部分的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时，反意

疑问部分不用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构采用相应的助

动词或助动词形式。如：

She must be very tired, isn't she?

He must have waited here for a long time,hasn 't he?

The light is on.He must stay at home ,doesn't he?

4.陈述部分带有may时，反意疑问部分一般用mightn’t。若表示将来意义，则用won't。如：

That may be true,mightn't it?

They may be a little late,'won't they?

5.当陈述部分带有need或dare时，应注意其是实义动词还是情态动词。如果含有needn't，则反意疑问部分常用need，但有时也可用must。如：

He needs some help,doesn't he?

He needn't do that,must he?

Y ou needn't go yet, need you?

四、判断陈述部分是不是否定式。要注意的几个问题

1.当陈述部分带有never，hardly，nobody，few，little，nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：

He never goes to the cinema,does he?

Few of us were there at the moment,were they?

2.当陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀和后缀时，那么该陈述部分按肯定句处理。如：

He looks unhappy,doesn't he?

He is careless with his money, isn't he ?

3.当陈述部分中的否定词否定的是一个词或一个短语，只形成部分否定时，陈述部分应按肯定句处理。如：

They live not far from us,don't the?

He has played a not important part, hasn't he?

五、陈述部分是复合句时要注意的几个问题

1.当陈述部分是一个带有that分句作宾语的主从结构时，疑问部分一般与主句的主谓一致。如：

He said that he was right,didn't he?

2.如果陈述部分的主句是I suppose，I believe，I think等结构时，反意疑问部分则往往与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，且要注意否定转移。如：

I don't think he is bright,is he?

3.如果主句的谓语是think，但主语不是第一人称，此时反意疑问部分仍与主句保持一致。如：

He thinks he will be late,doesn't he?

六、其他几种句型的反意疑问句

1.当陈述部分为there be结构时，反意疑问部分的主语用bethere。如：

There aren't enough people to finish the work ,are there?

There will be rain in the night,won't there?

2.祈使句反意疑问句的构成。

(1)以left开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用shall we。如：

Let's go out for a walk,shall we?

Let's go swimming,shall we?

(2)以let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用will you。如：

Let us go now ,will. you?

Let us have a look at your book ,will you?

(3)当祈使句是肯定式时，反意疑问部分可用will you，也可用won't you。如：

Tell him to come here,will you?

Sit down,won't ,you?

Don' t shout, will you?

但won't you一般只用于肯定的祈使句之后。

3.当疑问句以感叹句开头时，反意疑问部分只用否定式，其主语与感叹句主语保持一致。如：

What a fine day,isn't it?

How interesting the story books are,aren'tthey ?

最后，可用口诀的形式归纳总结反意疑问句的要点。即：肯定交叉，二位一致,不管问法，事实回答。

强调句

（一）强调句句型

1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（强调主语且主语指人可以用who,当然也可以使用that）+ 其它部分。

强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(it is/was... that/who)去掉之后,句子一定是完整的

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。这是重点

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？一定要注意,这是出题点,也是考点,掌握它的最好方法是多记几个这样的句子,最后一定会融会贯通的.

e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

认真研究下面的例句.体会一句话语法: 强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(it is/was... that/who)去掉之后,句子一定是完整的

4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

（二）not … until … 句型的强调句这也是出题点和考点,掌握的方法: 多记几个这样的句子,最后一定会融会贯通的.

1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分

e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形

英语反义疑问句的问句和回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：

初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句

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好英语。 Only when she came come did he know the news. 只有当她回家时他才知道这消息。 Only if he tried hard would he do it better. 只有努力他才会做得更好。 3．在口语或非正式的书面语中，only有时可以放在主语和谓语之间或句尾，但仍强调句中的谓语、宾语、状语等。被修饰的成分是通过语调表示出来的。这种用法不及only放在它所修饰的词、短语前普通。例如： He only eats vegetables.=He 'eats vegetables only. 他只吃蔬菜。 I want only six apples.=I only want 'six apples.=I want 'six apple s only. 我只要六个苹果。 It’s made only from fresh fruit.= It’s only made 'from fresh fruit.=I t’s made 'from fresh fruit only.它是用纯新鲜水果制成的。 I met her only yesterday.= I only met her 'yesterday.=I met her ' yesterday only. 我昨天才见到她。 4．only还可以用在一些祈使句的句末，表示给公众提示。例如：Ladies only! 女士专用！（布告用语） Standing room only! 只有站票！（戏院或车站售票处用语） For members only! 仅接待会员！ 4 楼Date: 2008-08-06 18:23:51 鹤影碧宵

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中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句

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初级中学英语语法疑问句和感叹句

知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。

注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词

高中英语_语法讲解_反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!

安徽专升本英语常考语法之强调句、倒装句、反义疑问句.

模块三：强调句，倒装句、反义疑问句 一、强调句： （一）、一般结构 It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who,, 注：1、对于一个陈述句，可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调 句，但谓语部分除外。 2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺 Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday. It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself. （二）、特殊结构 1、否定式： It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who,, Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself. 2、一般疑问句： Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who,, Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself? 3、特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who,, Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself. 4、当强调not,, until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not 一同前置：It is /was not until ,, that,,. 5、感叹句： （1）、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语. (2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语. Eg. What a lovely girl she is! How industrious those students are! 二、倒装句 （一）、部分倒装：仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。以下几 种情况用部分倒装： 1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装，如： Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely等 2、在：so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定， neither/nor 否定）Eg. He doesn’t care for sweets, nor/neither do I. Tom can speak French , so can john. Tom会说法语，John 也会。

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is! 4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)! 5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making! How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如：How I love you! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________! 7.The room is big. →_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________! 10.This question is very easy. →_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________! 12.The building is so tall. →_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________! 14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________! 15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________! 二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _______interesting story he told us! 5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather! 7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is! 9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型 1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a