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他们预计会有几个人来应征这份工作。

[+ -ing verb] They anticipate having severalapplicants for the job.

[+ that] They anticipate that theywill have several applicants for the job

2 assure[?????,????] vt. 向……保证；使……确信

我确信他很诚实。

可以说：I am assured of his honesty.

I am assured that he is honest.

但不可说：I assure his honesty.

I assure that he is honest.

他的工作确保给他带来一定程度的幸福感。

①②两句意思相同：

①.His work assured him a degree of happiness.

②. His work assured a degree of happiness to him.

但不及③④⑤句常用：

③. His work ensured him a degree of happiness.

④. His work ensured a degree of happiness to him.

⑤. His work ensured a degree of happiness for him.

3. cease [si?s]vt. vi. 停止

At one o'clock the rain had ceased. 一点钟时雨已经停了。

cease doing和cease to do（停止做……）略有区别。

只有一次的动作通常用动名词。例如：

When he heard the knock, he ceased writing.

经常性的动作通常用不定式。例如：

He never ceases to amaze me. 他总让我惊喜不断。

此外，cease from doing也可以，但不用from更常见。

4. commodity [k?'m?d?t?] n. 商品，货物；日用品[ 复数commodities ]

Prices went up on several basic commodities like bread and meat.

面包、肉等几种基本商品的价格上涨了。

commodity economy商品经济

commodity price商品价格

5. compile [k?m'pa?l] vt. 收集；编辑，编制

It takes years of hard work to compile a good dictionary.

编辑一部好词典需要数年的艰苦工作。

6. comprehensive [?k?mpr??hens?v] adj. 全面的；综合的；包罗万象的；详尽的

We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.

我们向你提供这个行业各方面的综合培训。

7. consent [k?n'sent] vi. 同意；赞成；答应n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成

I'm sure she wouldn't consent. 我敢肯定她不会答应的。

He consented to make a few alteration. 他同意作一些改动。

At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.

大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉德终于对搜查予以同意。

8. contrast['k?ntrɑ?st] n. 对比，对照

His white hair was in sharp contrast to(with) his dark skin.

他的白发与他的黑皮肤形成鲜明的对照。

In contrast with(to) your belief that we shall fail，I know we shall succeed.

你认为我们将失败，恰恰相反，我知道我们将会成功。

9. core [k??]n. 核心；要点；果核

We already have our core team in place. 我们的核心队伍已经就位。

10. criterion [kra?'t??.ri.?n] n.（判断、决定的）标准，准则[ 复数：criteria ]

the criteria for measuring how good schools are 衡量学校好坏的标准

Academic ability is not the only criterion for admission to the college.

学术能力不是大学招生的唯一标准。

11. crucial ['kru:.??l] adj. 至关重要的；关键的；决定性的

a crucial decision/question 至关重要的决定/问题

Her work has been crucial to the project's success.

她的工作对于这个专案的成功至关重要。

It is crucial that the problem should be tackled immediately.

关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。

12. crush [kr??] v. & n. 压碎，压坏，压扁

His leg was crushed in the accident. 他的腿在事故中被压断了。

Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape.

在匆忙逃跑中有两个人被压死。

13. curse [k??s] v. & n. 诅咒；骂

curse sb / sth for (doing) sth

Elsa cursed herself for believing his lies. 埃尔莎骂自己相信了他的谎言。

14. deduce [d?'dju?s]vt. 推论，推断；演绎出

Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter.

艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。

The date of the document can be deduced from references to the Civil War.

该文件的日期可以从其对内战的提及处推算出来。

15. despair [d?'spe?r] n. 绝望

a mood/sense of despair绝望的情绪/感觉

They're in (the depths of) despair over/about the money they've lost.

他们对找回丢失的钱已经不抱（任何）希望了。

To her teacher's despair, Nicole never does the work that she's told to do.

妮歌从不做功课，这让她的老师感到非常失望。

16. devil ['dev(?)l] n. n. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍；淘气鬼；冒失鬼

17. differentiate [?d?f?'rent?ie?t] v. 区分；区别对待

We must differentiate between right and wrong. 我们必须分清是非。

We do not differentiate between our workers on the basis of their background or ethnic origin. 我们不会因工人的背景或种族不同而区别对待。

18. drama ['drɑ:.m?] n. 戏剧

19. earnest ['?:.n?st] adj. 认真的；有决心的；郑重其事的；诚挚的

He was a very earnest young man. 他是个非常认真的年轻人。

in earnest 用作形容词短语或状语短语都可以，如：

He is in earnest.

He asked the question in earnest.

20. equate [?'kwe?t] vt. 将……等同于；同等对待（或看待、表示），相提并论

equate wealth with happiness 把幸福与财富同等看待

equate growing prosperity with the physical health of a nation

把发展的繁荣与一个民族的身体健康等同起来

21. estate [?'ste?t] n. 财产

22. .ethnic ['eθ.n?k] adj. 民族的；种族的

23. evolve [?'v?lv] v.（使）逐步发展；（使）逐步演变；（使）进化

The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.

这种想法是从我在阁楼里发现的一幅画得到启发的。

24. exceed [?k'si:d] v. 超过，超出（数量）；超越（规定的范围）

The final cost should not exceed $5000. 最终的费用不应超出5000美元。

25. exclude [?k'sklu:d] vt. 阻止……进入；把……排斥在外

exclude…from…

Women are still excluded from the club. 这间俱乐部仍然不让女性进入。

26. exploit [?k'spl??t] vt. 开发，开采；利用

exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油

We must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.

我们必须利用一切机会学习新事物。

27. formula['f??mj?l?] 惯例；（婴儿食物等的）配方；处方；公式；方程式

28. foundation [fa?n?de??(?)n] n. 基本原理；根据；基础

lay a solid foundation for…

Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.

尊重和伴侣关系是婚姻的牢固基础。

29. gender n. 性别

30. grace n. 优雅

31. grant [grɑ?nt]vt. 授予；允许；承认vi. 同意

He requested that the Premier grant him an interview.

他请求总理准许给他一次会面的机会

take sth. for granted / take it for granted that …认为某事理所当然；想当然

I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savannah. 令我感到惊讶的是，我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物，在南美大草原上几乎都没有发生。

32. guideline n. 指导方针

33. imitate ['?m?te?t] vt. 模仿；仿效

Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past.

一些较年轻的流行乐队极力模仿心目中昔日的音乐巨星。

34. induce [?n'dju:s] vt. 诱导；引诱

[T + obj + to infinitive] 诱使；劝说

They induced her to take the job by promising editorial freedom.

他们向她保证有编辑自由，以劝服她接受这项工作。

Nothing could induce me (= I definitely cannot be persuaded) to climb a mountain / ride a bike. 没有甚么能诱使我去爬山/骑脚踏车的。

35. innovate ['?n?ve?t] vi.改革，创新

innovate in/on techniques 在工艺上创新

We must innovate in order to make progress. 我们必须改革以便取得进步。

36. insight ['?nsa?t] n. 洞察力，洞悉；深入了解，深刻见解

gain (an) insight into 看透，识破，了解

The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis.

这篇文章分析了目前经济危机的原因，发人深省。

The research provides new insights into the way we process language.

该研究对我们处理语言的方式提出了新的看法。

37. interact [int?r'?kt] vt. 互相影响；互相作用

[+ with ]

Lucy interacts well with other children in the class.

露西和班里的其他孩子相处得很好。

38. interfere [?nt??f??] v. 干预，干涉

interfere with “打扰”或“妨碍”。例如：

You must not interfere with him/his work.

interfere in “干涉”。例如：

You must not interfere in what does not concern you.

39. intermediate [??nt?(r)?mi?di?t] 之间的,中间的

an intermediate stage / step in a process 中间阶段/步骤

40. journal [?d???n(?)l] n. 日报，杂志；日记

41. logic [?l?d??k] n. 逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性adj. 逻辑的

42. manual [?manj?(?)l] adj. 用手做的；靠劳力的；手工操作的

manual work手工

43. overseas adj. & adv.

adj. 外国的；海外的overseas students / visitors 外国留学生/游客

adv. 在国外；在海外live / work / go overseas 在国外生活/工作；出国

44. proportion [pr??p???(?)n] n. 部分；比例

Women's bodies tend to have a higher proportion of fat to water.

女性体内往往有更高的脂肪与水的比值。

当proportion作“部分”（part）解时，a(the) proportion of 用作主语，其谓语动词的数决定于所修饰名词的数。例如：A large proportion of my time is spent in studying. 我的大部分时间都用在学习上。

A large proportion of students are workers and peasants. 大部分学生是工人和农民。

当proportion作“比率”、“之比”解时，其谓语动词永远用单数。例如：

The proportion of boys to girls in our class is three to one.

我们班上的男生与女生之比是三比一。

45. ratio ['re?????] n. 比率，比例

at the ratio of…to…按…与…的比率

46. reluctant [r??l?kt(?)nt] adj. 不情愿的

I was reluctant to pay what they demanded. 我不情愿付他们要求的钱。

47. sauce [s??s] n. 调味汁

48. thumb [θ?m] n. 拇指v. 翻阅

be all thumbs 笨手笨脚；笨拙；手指不灵活

thumb through a book 翻阅一本书

49. undergo [?nd??g??] vt. 经受；忍受

undergo a change / transformation 经历变化/转变

undergo an operation 接受治疗/手术

undergo tests 接受检查

50. vision ['v??(?)n] n. 视力；美景；眼力；幻象，憧憬

vt. 想象；显现；梦见

That's my vision of how the world could be. 那就是我对这个世界未来的憧憬。

He tried to vision himself in a past century. 他假想自己身处百年之前。

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【解析】句意：如果没有老师的帮助，这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。根据语境可知，此处考查了虚拟语气的用法，且句子省略了if并将were提到句首，使用了倒装结构。were it not for…"要不是因为……"。 23.【答案】D 【解析】句意：江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处，将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。 24.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构可知，which 指代Great Expectations这本书，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。故答案为C。 25.【答案】B 【解析】句意：在非洲参与的医疗队工作彰显了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。bring out"使显现，使表现出"，符合句意。hold out"伸出手（或胳膊），维持，坚持"；pick out"挑选，辨认出"；give out"分发"。26.【答案】C 【解析】空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语，因此只能选择what。half of what it used to charge"它过去所收价格的一半"。 27.【答案】A 【解析】句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。根据"hurried"及句意判断本题应该使用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。 28.【答案】C 【解析】purposes与the World Food Programme存在"所属"关系，此处指"世界粮食计划署的目的之一"，且空处在句中作定语，因此选择whose。 29.【答案】D 【解析】句意：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年后，智能手机在销量方面击败了传统的个人电脑。conventional"传统的"，符合句意。controversial"引起争论的"；contradictory"相互矛盾的"；confidential"机密的"。 30.【答案】A 【解析】句意：年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。shape"决定……的形成，影响……的发展"，符合句意。switch"转变，改变"；stretch"伸展"；sharpen"（使）变得锋利，变得清晰"。 31.【答案】C 【解析】句意：他已被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有获得奖学金的资格。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。