英语知识点春冀教版英语八下Unit 4《Lesson 19 How Do You Use the Internet》word导学案-总结

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害

最新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

Unit1 What's the matter？名词： matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛stomach 胃；腹部 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇；休息 passenger 乘客；旅客 trouble 问题；苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者；攀登者 situation 情况；状况 kilo（=kilometer）千克；公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词： lie 躺；平躺 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤hit （用手或器具）击；打mean 意思是；打算；意欲 形容词： sick 生病的；有病的sore 疼痛的；酸痛的代词： herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词： onto 向；朝 兼类词： rest v&n 放松；休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险；风险；冒险control n&v 限制；约束；管理 off adv&prep 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉短语： have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车 get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即；马上 精品文档

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点

Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。 4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）

The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。 They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 (＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个） 6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解

unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽 其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache

最新人教版八年级下册英语unit1-unit3单元知识点

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 8. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 9. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 10. agree 同意，赞同;agree with sth. 同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 12. be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2知识点word版本

人教版八年级下册英语U n i t2知识点

精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词： sign 标志；信号 feeling 感觉 satisfaction 满足；满意 joy 高兴；愉快 owner 物主；主人 journey 旅行 wheel 车轮；轮子 letter 信 difficulty 困难 door 门 training 训练；培训 kindness 仁慈；善良 动词： cheer 欢呼；喝彩 raise 募集；征集 repair 修理 fix 修理；安装 imagine 想像 open 打开 carry 拿；提；携带 train 训练；培训 understand 理解 形容词： lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 strong 强壮的；强烈的 broken 破损的；残缺的 disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的 blind 瞎的；失明的 deaf 聋的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 clever 聪明的 副词： alone 独自；单独 代词： several 几个；数个；一些 兼类词： volunteer v 义务做；自愿做 n 志愿者 notice n 通知 v 注意到 change v&n 变化；改变 interest n 兴趣 v 使感兴趣 短语： clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 高兴振奋起来 give out 分发；散发 come up with 提出；想出 put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给某人 used to 曾经；过去 care for 照顾 try out 参加选拔；试用 fix up 修理；安装 give away 赠送；捐赠 take after 像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响；有作用 知识点：

八年级下英语知识点

八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

(完整word版)人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点

Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告 (1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 ②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 2.What’s the matter?怎么了? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened? ★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______? ——He has a cold. A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a stomachache胃疼 (1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼

八年级下英语unit1知识点资料

1.What's the matter？ What's the matter?和What's wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题，意为“怎么了？”，是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。 — What's the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。 —What's wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了？ —I don't feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服 What's the matter?和What's wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.，即What's the matter with sb./ sth.?或What's wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了？” What's the matter with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ —What's wrong / What's the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了？ —Nothing. 没什么。 注意：matter是名词，其前只能加定冠词the；wrong是形容词，前面不需要加任何冠词。 不能说What's your wrong? 和What's your matter? 2. —What should she do？—She should take her temperature. should作情态动词，意为“应当，应该”。表示义务、责任，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态；否定形式为should not，缩写为shouldn't。其主要用法有： (1) 表示责任和义务，意为“应该”。 You should take your teacher's advice. You shouldn't be late for class. (2) 表示推断，意为“可能，该”。 The train should have already left. 3. But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him. (1) surprise作动词时，意为“使……惊奇，使……感到意外、吃惊”。 What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外？ (2) surprise作不可数名词时，表示“惊奇，惊异”。 Her face showed surprise at the news. （3) surprise作可数名词时，表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。 He gave me a surprise by arriving early. （4）作名词用时常可构成如下短语： to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”；in surprise意为“吃惊地”。 To my surprise, he passed the exam. He looked at me in surprise. 4. He was not ready to die that day. （1）ready 作形容词，意为“准备好的”。 Is everything ready? Are you ready? （2）be/get ready to + 动词原形，意为“准备做……”。 I'm getting ready to travel.

人教版八年级英语下Unit2 单元知识点总结

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: clean up打扫干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴give out分发 after－school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出；提出help（sb．）out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发 call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……care for照顾；非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转 by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔；试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴 old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 Section B: fix up修理；装饰run out of用完give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻；马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立 二、重点词组用法归纳 Section A: 1、help to do sth．帮助做某事；有助于做某事 2、would like to do sth．想做某事 3、decide to do sth．决定做某事 4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识点总结

Unit1 What ’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one ’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即；马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “ .....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much （太多） 用作副词词组，位于动词后修饰动词（ex: eat too much 吃太多）

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳练习汇总

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳练习汇总 Unit1 what’s the matter? 1.words about body: 2.words about health problems and accidents: 你哪里不舒服?/ 3.量体温：躺下看牙医 可能的可能地休息破坏，打碎 4.翻译：我在想是我同一个姿势坐太久没动了。 5.翻译：我的腿受伤了。 6.拯救了一位老人存钱节约用水 7. 沿着…走在马路一边毫不犹豫 8.下车上车赶快行动 take sb. to sp 期盼做某事等待某人/某物令某人感到吃惊的是 9.(不)同意（v.）(n.) （不）同意做某事 （不）同意某人 10.多亏于 11.翻译：因为不想惹麻烦，许多人不愿帮助别人，这是令人寒心的。 这个司机没有想到自己，他所想的就是救人一命。

12.P5.句子讲解 13.失去（v.）过去式失去生命迷路丢了钥匙 14.翻译：他是一个对打篮球感兴趣的小男孩。 15.作为学生因为事故车祸 16.用尽/ : My money ran out./I ran out of my money . 17.切断切碎砍到 18.做好决定的重要性 19.翻译：他如此热爱登山以至于在这次经历后还在继续登山。 他反复举手。 一直走，知道你看到了书店。 20.做决定give up give in 21.拓展用法：with的用法 ①. Mandy likes playing ball games with Mike. ②.She wrote a letter with a pen. ③.Do you know what’s the matter with Cindy? （关于，对于） ④.They often sleep with the lights on.

(完整版)新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结

Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks. Section A 1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种： (1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。 (2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。 listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于 (3).动词+副词+介词 come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽 (4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住 2.help help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事 help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境) clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫 3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴 (1) v 欢呼，喝彩 (2) v 为...欢呼，高呼 (3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声 (4) cheer on 为...加油 3.give out v+adv (1)散发，分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 (2)发出（光热声音气味等） (3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon. give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sb give sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）put off doing 推迟做某事 put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭；伸出put up张贴，搭建put back放回原处 put down 放下记下 6.notice 可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告 不可数名词：注意Take notice of what I say. 动词：注意到留心看到 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a65804325.html,ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化 get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做） be used to do被用来做 be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails. She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains. 8.lonely alone lonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）作表语；也可作定语修饰地点名词，荒凉的，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 单独的，独自的；adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩 He feels lonely without friends. He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间 He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.

人教八下unit1知识点

Unit1 What’s the matter？ 重点短语 1.have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?