【牛津小学英语总复习】语法及练习[1].doc

一、Fill in the blank with “have, has” or “there is , there are”

1. I ________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He _________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She __________some dresses.

6. They ___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father _________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students ____________in the classroom?

15. My parents ___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David __________a telescope.

19. David’s friends ___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

1. 写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day ________foot ________book _______dress ________

tooth _______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______peach ______sandwich ______

man ______woman _______paper _______juice____________

water ________milk __________rice ____________tea_____________

drink __________go __________stay ________make ____

look __________have _________pass _______carry ____

come ________watch _______plant ________fly ________

study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词

put __________give __________fly _________get______

dance ________sit__________ run ________plant ______

take ________swim _________ask ________stop _______

take ______write __________have _______smoke ______

4. 写出下列动词的过去式

is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________

drink _________play _______go ________make ________

does _________dance ________worry ________ask _____

taste _________eat __________draw ________put ______

throw ________kick _________pass _______do________

5. 写出下列词的完全形式

can’t _________I’d ________aren’t ________they’re ____

let’s _________wasn’t _______that’s ________don’t_____

when’s _______didn’t ________you’re _______doesn’t ___

he’s ________she’s ________I’m _______isn’t _________

I’ve ________shouldn’t _______I’ll _________who’s ______

6. 写出下列各词的反义词

yes _________black ________here _______new ________

different _______small _______go ______early ________

right __________down ________ask ______behind_ _____

fat ______noisy________ ill _________long__________

hot __________big ________bad ________busy____________

heavy _________fast ________low _______left _________

tall _________young ________last ____________open_____________ 7. 写出下列各词的近义词

look _______desk ______picture _______big__________

small __________tall __________listen __________quick_____________

nice_________ cup ______speak________ ___________

mum ________dad ________purse______ exciting _____

8. 写出下列各词的同音词

to ________by _______for ________there ____________

see ______right _______who’s _________I___________

aren’t _______here ___________father ___________son________________

pear ________no ____________be _______________hi_________________

9、用动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we _______to school together. We like ________to school very much.( go )

2.They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school.( have )

3.That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It

______there a moment ago.( be )

4.My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She

_____beautifully. ( sing )

5.What _____ he usually _______on Sunday?He usually _______his homework. Look! He __________his homework now._______he _______his homework last Sunday?Yes, he_______.( do )

6. Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you ________moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _______a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )

7. -----How ______you?-----I _____fine. Thank you.

-----Where _____you yesterday?

----I ____at home with my family

-----_______your father at home, too?

----- Yes, he______.( be )

8.Jane is a dancer. She ________every day.

Look! She ________________now.( dance )

9. National Day is_________. A lot of people _______to Beijing two weeks

ago.( come )

10.She often ________shopping with her mother. She likes ______shopping in the shop. She _______shopping yesterday.( go )

11.My brother _______a new wallet. I _______a wallet, too. Our wallets are from our parents. We _______them at a party yesterday.(have )

12.Where______my CD? It ______not on the desk now. It ______there just now. It _______my favorite present from my good friends. They ______my

classmates.( be )

10、按要求改写下列单词：

1. they________(宾格）

2. country_________（复数）

3. close__________(现在分词）

4. two________(序数词）

5. Japan__________（形容词）

6. I _______ （名词性物主代词）

7. paper ______(复数） 8. swim ________（现在分词）

11、选择正确答案，并把答案的编号写在相应的括号内

( ) (1). Classes begin _______ seven fifty -five .

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( ) (2). They often help _______ .

A. I

B. mine

C. my

D. me

( ) (3). I want _______ a map of China .

A. buy

B. is buying

C. to buy

D. am buying

( ) (4). Is it a picture ______ your school ？

A. of

B. to

C. and

D. with

( ) (5). Do you like _______ ?

A. swim

B. swimming

C. are swimming

D. swim, too

( ) (6). The man ______ a stick (手杖)is my grandpa .

( ) (7). Who’s the lady ______ blue ?

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

( ) (8). We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon .

A. at…in

B. at…on

C. in…at

D. on…on

( ) (9). A: It’s a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, ____ is yellow .

A. I

B. My

C. Mine

D. Me

( ) (10). ______ any men in the room ?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. There aren’t

D. There isn’t

( ) (11). The bed ______ the right is yours .

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( ) (12). Look at _______ picture .

A. one

B. the one

C. first

D. the first

( ) (13). These books are my _______ .

A. students

B. student’s

C. students’

D. students of

( ) (14). My parents often tell me ______ China .

A. about

B. from

C. for

D. by

( ) (15). ______ any food in the fridge ？

A. Are there

B. Is there

C. Have

D. Has

12、用括号内的词的适当形式填空 5’

1.A:Where ______ you just now? (be)

B:I _______ in the teachers’ office.

2.Look!Liu Tao _______ in the classroom. But just now he ________ in the teachers’ office.(be)

3.Liu Tao often ______ (get) up at six . It’s six o’clock. But he

_______________(sleep) now.

4.My brothers _________ (like) asking ________ ( I ) some questions.

5._____________ (not walk) on the grass .

6.What ________(do)Jim usually do on weekends?

13、用“be动词”或“助动词”的适当形式填空：

2. They my parents . They doctors.

3. It Sunday morning. It sunny.

4. it often rain in spring? No , it

5.you from the USA? Yes, I.

6.What Miss Li doing now?

7. you often play football together? No, we.

8.What Su Yang and her sister do at the weekends?

9. there any apples in the bag ? Yes, there .

10. he like singing ? Yes , he .

11.There a pencil-box and some books in the desk.

12.quiet , please.

13. climb the tree .

14. I’ll a goalkeeper.

15. you at home last night ? No , I .

16. Mike go shopping this ? No ,he.

17. there a lot of snow in winter? No , there .

18.you feel tired? Yes, we .

19. the ball here just now ? No , it.

20.we going to see a play this weekend? Yes , we.

21.Which season your mother like best ?

22.How many bananas you have ?

23.How many cars there in the park ?

24.How far it from here ?

25.What animals you going to see tomorrow?

代词练习

用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空

1. Who can help ______ (she) to carry the box?

2. Mum, we are very hungry. Give ______ (we) some bread, please.

3. This is my puppet. That's ______ (you) puppet.

5. Today is ______ (she) birthday.

6. David got a computer from ______ (he) parents.

7. This is your classroom. ______ (our) is next to the teachers' office.

8. My uncle has a daughter. He loves ______ (she) very much.

9. Tommy has a cute cat. ______ (it) name is Kitty.

10. Are there ______ (some) reading rooms in this building?

11. ---- U like collecting coins very much.

---- ______ (I) too.

12. ---- Is there ______ (some) water in the bottle?

---- Yes, there is.

13. ---- Whose books are these?

---- They're ______ (they), I think.

14. ---- How many students have ______ (they) birthdays in May?

---- No one.

15. What's the matter with ______? D you have problems with ______ homework? (you)

一般将来时：

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；

②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

姓名_______ 班级_________

一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.

7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同

上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this

afternoon.

12.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He

______________ (go) to school by bike.

14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and

____________(catch) insects?

15.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She

______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples

on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20.I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

六年级英语专项练习

用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.The football under the table is (he).

2.Helen(visit) her grandparent on Sunday.

3.Did you(watch) a film last week .

4.I'd like (have) a party.

5.They are (water) flowers at home .

6.We(milk) cows ahd picked apples on a farm .

7.Helen's family(be) at home last Sunday .

8.Please open(they) for _ (I ).

9.The new mirror is(she).

10. Jim likes (watch) TV very much .

11. They (go) to a farm on Christmas Day .

13. SuYang is(look) for(she) camera now .

14.New Year's Day is(come).

15.We (help) her with(do) housework just now .

16.She(like)(listen) to music.

17.People(go) to the park every morning .

18.Listen! The girl(sing) over there .

19.Mike(have)a blue ballnoon. And I(have) a green one .

20.There (be) some bread on the plate .Can I (have) some ?

21.Let’s(clean)the windows.

22.When’s(he) birthday?

23. Now the children are (sing)the song .

24.Ben often(have)breakfast at seven in the morning .

25.I(be) at school a moment ago ,I(be) at home now .

26.The girl (visit)Doctor Wang last month .

27.Sunday is the(one)day of a week.

28.Can you help (she) (do)housework?

29.Listen The little girl is(cry).

30.The man in a white shirt is the park(keep).

31.There was an(excite) volleyball match in their school last week.

32.They are going to have a Sports Day on the(twenty-one) of December.

33.Would you like (any) bread ?

34.My birthday’s on the (three)of November.

35.Today is (Teachers) Day.

36.Mike(not) like listening to music.

37.WangBing(give) Ben a new model plane as a birthday present yesterday.

38.Do you like(collect) stamps ?

39.Where are you(CD) ?

They (be) in the desk yesterday evening.

40.There(be) a pair of(glass) on the sofa now .

41.All the workers are very(excite).

43.She(draw) pictures every week .

44.Your shoes(be) there just now .

45.Go and ask(he) the way .

46.We are(have) a birthday party .

47.There(be) a big cake and some candles .

48.It is the(five) of October .

49.My birthday’s coming .Let’s(has)a party .

50.We are now(live)in China .

51.How many(apple)are there ?

52.(Ben)birthday is on the second day of January.

53.Helen(have)a birthday party at home .

54.Ben and Jim usually(go)home together.

55.Would you like(come)my birthday party .

56.They are(talk)about Ben’s birthday .

57.It(be)the Children’s Day last week .

58.Today is the(two)day of school .

59.Tom(go)to school every day.

60.What you(do) yesterday?

61.I(sweep) the floor now .

62.You can take bus 5. (number)

63.Mr Ma(watch)a film with my friends on Wednesdays.

64.Don’t worry,I’ll look after( she)baby.

65.GaoShan can(speak)loudly.

66.I want to(visit )the farm .

67.He(have)a brother and a sister .

68.Peter likes(make)model ships.

69.We have different (hobby).

70.Nancy dances(beautiful) .

71.Today is the(15) of December .

72.The students are getting very(exciting).

74.he usually(go)shopping at Spring Festival?

75.They(go) to(visit)relatives and friends last National Day.

76.(not put ) on that sweater ,because(因为) it’s hot today .

77.I like(watch) the moon .But I don’t(eat)moon cakes .

78.Can you(play)with lanterns ?No, I .

79.Look, Sang Lan is(stand)up .

80.Whose ruler is brown ,yours or(me)?

81.What(do) you do last Sunday?

82.We(have) a chat in the evenings.

83.Look at(we) new classroom,please.

84.Did you(watch ) a film on Saturday ?

85.Whose sweater is this ? It’s(she).

86.Su Yang (like) listening to music .

87.Tom(be) in the classroom just now .

88.My birthday is on the(one) of November.

89.(blow) out the candles,please.

90.They are (watch) a running race.

91.Yang Ling’s uncle(live)in a town near Nanjing .

92.Yesterday afternoon, they(have) a chat in the garden .

93.We did some(china)dances.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ae5949401.html,st week ,there(be) an Art Festival at Yang Ling’s School.

95.Look! Mary is(run) to her mother .

96.What did you do ? We (make) a lot of (colour) kites and flew(they).

97.They often go for a(walk)in the park .

98. (I) shirt’s black, but(you ) are white .

99. (she )cat’s thin , but(he) is fat.

100. (we)pens are long, but(they)are short .

牛津小学英语6B总复习专项训练?按要求写句子

1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)

2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）

3.I get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning 替代every day）

4.Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问）

5.Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句）

6.The policeman caught the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

7.He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问）

8.Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句）

9.How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句）

10.The computer is very nice. （改为感叹句）

11.Are they American cars? （改为单数）

12.Don’t go along this street. （改为肯定句）

13.Give the purse to me. （换一种说法，句意不变）

14.The policeman caught the thief. （改问现在进行时）

15.I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）

16.It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）

17.It’s cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问）

18.I like autumn best. （改为否定句）

19.Do you like spring? （加上winter 改为选择疑问句）

20.Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问）

21.Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）

22.I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）

23.It is a fine day today.（改为感叹句）

24.The children have school today. （改为否定句）

25.I’d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）

26.They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）

27.I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）

28.He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）

29.Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问）

30.David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）

31.He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）

32.Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问）

33.Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句）

34.I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时）

35.Helen is good at singing. （同义句）

36.The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)

37.It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问）

38.Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句）

39.She is an English girl. （变为复数）

40.They are our women doctors. （变为单数）

41.Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

42.I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数he）

43.He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句）

44.Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句）

45.Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为过去时）

小学英语语法复习要点

小学英语语法复习要点

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4．以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

二、一般现在时

1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

四、be going to

1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

2．肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football.

否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football?

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？

如：What is Jim going to do?

疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？

如：Who is going to play football?

五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,

speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

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找一找一、下列每组单词中，有一个与所给单词不同类，将其序号填入题前括号内。（10分）

（）1. panda A. tiger B. ruler C. zebra

（）2. Monday A. day B. Tuesday C. Friday

（）3. hand A. leg B. foot C. tape

（）4. one A. three B. door C. seven

（）5. doctor A. man B. teacher C. nurse

（）6. white A. red B. brown C. skirt

（）7. banana A. peach B. plane C. pear

（）8. ant A. bee B. butterfly C. dog

（）9. headache A. feel B. cough C. cold

（）10. piano A. guitar B. blouse C. violin

众里挑一二、选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。（12分）

（）11.I usually get up ______ seven o’clock in the morning.

A .at B. on C. of

（）12.-- ______ is the coat?

--Thirty-five yuan, please.

A .How B. How much C. How old

（）13.--Where are your glasses?

-- I can’t find them, they ______ here just now.

A .are B. was C. were

（）14. The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat.

A .fat B. fatter C. thinner

（）15.-- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Garden Cinema?

-- Let me see. You can ______ bus No. 5.

A .by B. take C. go

（）16. --Are there any students in the classroom?

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