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(完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

(完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题
(完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习

1.一般现在时:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

2.构成:

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:

Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。

3.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:

1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

动词第三人称单数形式构成规则

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如:

①stop-stops [s] make-makes [s]

②read-reads [z] play-plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:

fly-flies [z] carry-carries [z]

study-studies [z] worry-worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:

teach-teaches [iz] watch-watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:

go-goes [z] do-does [z

下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:1)、do [du:]-does [dz]

2)、say [sei]-says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如: close-closes [iz]

be动词包括:am, is, are。第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数are,过去式为were. have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单

一般现在时练习题

(一)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:

drink--___________ go-- _____________ stay-- ____________ make--___________ look--__________ carry--___________ come-- ___________ watch--___________ plant--_____________ fly --_____________ do--______________ sit--______________ guess--_____________

die--______________

go--______________

rush-- __________

reach--_____________

touch--_____________

brush--____________

fly-- _____________

copy-- ____________

say-- _____________

run--______________

do-- ______________

fix-- _____________

live--______________

cry--______________

enjoy--_____________

have--_____________

wish--_____________

play--_____________

teach-- ___________

buy--_____________

study-- ___________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.What_____(do)Alice find?

2.Which toy_____(do) she like?

3.He doesn’t______(know)her name.

4.Where _____(do)Grandma live?

5.The boy_______(chase) it.

6.Grandma Wang___(live) in Pudong.

7.When ______(do)he get up?

8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.

9.John can’t_______(find) his watch.

(三)选择题

1.Jack and her mother _____happy.

A.does

B.are

C.is

D. have

2..Her mother ______the beanstalk.

A.take

B.is take Ctakes D. taking

3.The woman_______the beanstalk.

A.cut

B.cutting

C.are cut

D.cuts

4.The goose_______golden eggs.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a35964117.html,y

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a35964117.html,ys

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a35964117.html,yed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a35964117.html,yes

5.Supergirl and Superdog______them.

A.saves

B.save

C.saving

D.is saving

6.Ben_____a new bicycle.

A.have

B.has

C.are

D.were

7. A man _____in front of his car.

A.walk

B.walks

C.walking

D.work

8.How _____it feel?

A.does

B.do

C.are

D.is

9.-He came early this morning, didn't he?

-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.

A. come

B. comes

C. came

D. has come

10.Ann ____ her hair every week.

A. is going to wash

B. wash

C. washes

D. is washing

11.They usually_____TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. are watching

D. watches

12.The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.

A. raises; set

B. rise; sets

C. rises; sets

D. rises; set

13.-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___.

A. hasn't

B. doesn't

C. didn't

D. won't

14.She will go if it ___ tomorrow.

A. isn't rain

B. don't rain

C. doesn't rain

D. didn't rain

15.These little boys___ playing football.

A. are liking

B. like

C. likes

D. were liking

16.-___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___.

A. Do; go; do

B. Does; go; does

C. Is; going; does

D. Does; go; is

17.-_____ they often ___ these old men?

-Yes, they___.

A. Do; help; are

B.Are; helping; are

C. Do; help; do

D. Are; helped; are

(四)变否定句。

1. He wants a book.

______________________________________________________________

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

______________________________________________________________

3. Lisa likes milk very much.

______________________________________________________________

4. They walk to school.

______________________________________________________________

5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

______________________________________________________________ (五)变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1.He wants a book.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3. I am Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4. They walk to school.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

(六)划线提问。

1. He wants a book.

_________________________________________________________________ 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

_________________________________________________________________ 3. Lisa likes milk very much.

_________________________________________________________________ 4. They walk to school on Monday.

_________________________________________________________________ 5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

_________________________________________________________________

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

一般现在时练习题

一般现在时练习题7+10 一.写出单三形式 go—die—work—catch-- open-- sing-- wash—begin-- clean-- do— say-- cry-- like—sit-- close-- have—run-- sweep-- drink—ride-- climb-- fly—give-- wear-- learn—put-- drive-- eat—enjoy-- talk-- read—buy-- swing-- study—walk-- sell-- stay—take-- paint-- dance-- make—look—write-- pass—run-- carry—swim-- come—find-- watch—be-- plant—.jump-- teach—live-- tie—speak-- 三、用词的适当形式填空 1._____Sam often_____(go) to school by bike? 2._____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. 3._____(do) he usually ___(do) his homework after school. 4.Tom often ____(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school. 5.She usually____ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.____Mike ____(read) English every day? 7.____Amy usually ____(have)? 8.What____you usually ____(do)? 9.I often ____(sing)an English song. 10.what ____ he usually____(mend)?

一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态. 一、表示一般现在时的时间状语 一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es, 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s eg. works,plays, rains, sees 2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-es eg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音. 动词加-s后的读音 1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays 3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后,发/iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs 5. 其他情况下发[z] eg. plans, cries, shows 四、一般现在时的用法: 1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如: I am a teacher. We are Chinese. She goes to work every day. He always helps others. 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如: There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The water boils at 100℃. Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语) 3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如; If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot ball match. I’ll ring you up before I leave the office. When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story. 4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如: My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing. 5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. I major in English.

小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时自述 1.一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.构成: 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时: 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。(当表示习惯性动作时,常与频度副词连用,常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。) e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化: 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词,它的后面必须加表语(通常为名词、形容词或介词短语)。在一般现在时中,be 动词有三种形式:

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解

初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 (3)表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 (4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (5)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”, 其他人称(一,二,三复)用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式:分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况:

小学一般现在时说课讲解

小学一般现在时

一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 e.g. He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2.表示现在的状态。 e.g. My father is very busy now. 我父亲很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3.表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 e.g. All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。4.表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 二、动词的第三人称单数词尾变化 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es:

注意:动词have的第三人称单数是has. 三、一般现在时的句子转换: 1)e.g. ①陈述句:She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student?—Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句:I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 否定句→ I can not swim. 2)e.g.①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 常见考点、典型例题与练习

最新一般现在时讲解及练习

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