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电大15级脱产各班级《实用英语2》期末复习范围

电大15级脱产各班级《实用英语2》期末复习范围
电大15级脱产各班级《实用英语2》期末复习范围

考试题型:

I. Fill in the blanks with the words given. (每小题1分, 共10分)

II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. (每小题1分,共15分)

III. Match each sentence in Column A with its Chinese version in Column B.(每小题1分,共10分)

IV. Reading Comprehension. (每小题2分,共30分)

V. Translation (共25分)

i. Translate the following into Chinese. (每小题2分,共10分)

ii. Translate the following into English. (每小题3分,共15分)

VI. Writing (共10分)

考试范围(1-4单元)

I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.

likely interrupt consequence pet timing

combat lonely service notice entrance

apologize comfortably inconvenience insert deposit

attendant invisible residence accommodation intend

preferable advance additional

1.We were soon __comfortably__________ settled in the place.

2.What kind of _accommodation____________ did you have when you traveled on the ship?

3.Those studying abroad will most _likely_______ return home for better employment because

of the tight job market abroad.

4.New _advances____ in medicine improve the quality of health care.

5.She forgot to __insert_______ the letter into the envelope.

6.His office is in town, but his _residence__ is in the suburb.

7.It causes a lot of _inconvenience____ when bus drivers go on strike.

8.The explosion did a great deal of damage to the _entrance_____ of the City Hall.

9.People often don’t realize how wonderful the ___services____ are in the library.

10.I must _apologize______ to you for not being able to go to your wedding.

11.The Queen’s __attendants__________ were always surrounding her.

12.Music is __invisible______; we can hear it and feel it, but not see it.

13.The picnic was _interrupted________ by a hard shower yesterday.

14.She loves her cat and often _pets____ it on the back.

15.Linda has $500 on _deposit_____ in her account.

16.What do you intend_____ doing when you get to that place?

17.The world leaders outlined joint efforts to _combat________ the spread of nuclear weapons.

18.Her lawyer said that she understood the _consequences______ of her action.

19.Without friends, he felt __lonely______ in the city he had just arrived in.

20.An _additional_charge is made for heavy bags.

21.A dark suit is __preferable____ to a light one for evening wear.

22.In order to notify him, I put the _notice________ on his door, but he didn’t come back to look

at it.

23.That was good _timing_____ because his work was influential in shaping the project plan.

II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.

1.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.

A. come; would meet

B. had come; would have met

C. come; will meet

D. had come; would meet

2._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. But for

3.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.

A. would meet

B. would had met

C. would have met

D. would have meet

4.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.

A. not went

B. won’t go

C. not go

D. not to go

5.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.

A. was; shall pay

B. am; will pay

C. would be; would pay

D. were; would pay

6. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

7. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. whether

8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose

B. of which

C. in which

D. on which

9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

10. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

11. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

12. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

13.Tom,hurry up,____ you will miss the school bus.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.then

14.The room____as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.

A.is used

B.was used

C.has been used

D.had been used

15.James had never seen Brando again,____was really a pity.

A.who

B.what

C.which

D.where

16.Excuse me,what time is it____your watch?

A.to

B.by

C.on

D.with

17.Welcome to our house!I’ll have Hudson____you around in a minute.

A.show

B.to show

C.showing

D.showed

18.She spoke____fast that I could not catch a word.

A.too

B.very

C.such

D.so

19.Take your computer to John,and he____it for you.

A.repairs

B.will repair

C.has repaired

D.had repaired

20.You’d better____more clothes.It’s snowing outside.

A.put away

B.put up

C.put down

D.put on

IV. Reading Comprehension.

1

Nature has devised many ways to protect creatures' eyes. The most common protection is the eyelid--a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from damage. Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other irritants, and tears wash away any particles that get through the other defenses.

Some creatures, including most birds, have three eyelids. The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out twigs, dirt and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner. Because of this protective membrane, birds seldom have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. In ducks, this third eyelid self as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.

Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. In fish, water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake's eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.

Eyelashes defend the eye by shading it from glare. They also act like miniature brushes to remove dust. Camels have lashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from windblown sand in the desert.

1. A camel has long eyelashes________.

A.to keep windblown sand out of its eyes B.that get in the way of its sight

C.to help it see better D.to attract other camels

2. The writer implies that eyelids are________.

A.not found on lizards B.nice to look at

C.always covered with eyelashes D.the most effective eye protection

3. The author compares the duck's third eyelid to a________.

A.tissue B.glassy covering C.tiny brush D.diving mask

4. A good title for this passage would be________.

A.Look Out B.Birds' Eyes C.Eyes in the Night D.Protecting the Eye

2

Body language is of great importance to humans. We carry many of the meanings through body movements. however, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get us into trouble in other parts of the world.

A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries. While Americans smile freely at strangers, in Russia this is considered strange and even impolite. In Asia countries a smile isn’t necessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.

The acceptable physical distance is another major difference. In Latin America and the Middle East the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feel comfortable with. Hand and arm movements as a form of body language are also very different among countries. Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere, even between strangers; however, kissing on the check and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren’t. For many people in Asia and other parts of the world, such actions are seen as a violation (侵犯) of one’s personal space. This is why you should not touch others easily.

Eye contact(目光接触) is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most striking. In America and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect. But in Asia countries, prolonged (过长的) eye contact is especially rude, so you should try your best

not to do that.

1. To humans, body language is _______.

A. funny

B. strange

C. important

D. uncommon

2. In which place is smiling at strangers considered impolite?

A. Asia

B. Russia

C. The U.S.

D. Latin America

3. Which form of body language is acceptable almost everywhere?

A. Shaking hands

B. Keeping a short distance

C. Kissing on the cheek

D. Touching on the shoulder

4. What does striking in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?

A. Easy to notice

B. Difficult to accept

C. Interesting to read

D. Impossible to remember

3

Looking for Pen Pals

Mary, 24 years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find a pen (笔友)who comes from East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics.

Jim,19 years old, comes from South Korea. He loves traveling, listening to pop music and playing football in his free time.

Pietro, 42 years old, comes from Argentina. He is a businessperson and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He likes using the Internet and listening to light music.

Helga,31 years old ,comes from Germany and speaks French. English and Russian. She would like a pen apl who is interested in exchanging(交流)ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom.

Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans. She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and North America. She loves horse-riding and listening to jazz music. Alessandro, 25 years old, comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaks different languages and can exchange ideas on using computers for learning purposes. He likes playing football in his free time.

1. Who are interested in the same kind of music?

A. Mary and Pietro.

B. Pictro and Jim. B. Jim and Jennifer. D Mary and Jennifer.

2. What hobby do Jim and Alessandro have in common?

A. Traveling.

B. Playing football. C Horse-riding D. Learning languages.

3. Who is interested in finding a pen pal from the business world?

A. Jim.

B. Pietro.

C. Jennifer.

D. Alessandro.

4

Two years ago, my husband bought me a bike. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, to anywhere.

I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is heavy.

You must, of course, be careful on bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem, though. One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks.

My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journey, but I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercises and fresh air, and this makes me feel a lot younger.

1. The writer’s husband bought her _______ two years ago.

A. a new car

B. a new bike

C. a front wheel

D. a shopping basket

2. The writer often uses her bike ______.

A. in winter

B. on cold days

C. in summer

D. in the rain

3. You must be _____ when you ride a bike, for there are some problems.

A. careful

B. dangerous

C. pleased

D. glad

4. Riding a bike _____ , and it can make you feel younger.

A. is a good exercises

B. makes you fat

C. is too dangerous

D. is not good for your health

5

When wine was first made, winemakers found that it turned sour instead of staying sweet. They did not know what to do. At last, they asked Louis Pasteur, a French scientist, to find out why it turned sour. The scientists working with Pasteur said that there was something in the grape juice that made the wine sour. But Pasteur did not think so. He carried out many experiments and finally found the reason for the wine’s turning sour.

He discovered that some microbes (微生物) and germs (细菌) that lived in the air had entered the wine and acted on it, thus making the wine sour. Pasteur also discovered that milk left in the open for a few days became sour in the same way.

Pasteur thought he could help the winemakers find a way to kill the microbes. He told them to heat their wine to a certain temperature and then to cool it quickly. In this way, the microbes would be killed. This method of preserving the wine came to be known as pasteurization(巴斯德氏杀菌法).

Pasteur did the same thing with the milk. He heated some milk, put it in a sterilized(消过毒的) container and sealed it. The germs could not enter the milk to cause it to sour. Many of the things we buy today are pasteurized.

1. When wine was first made, it ___________.

A. got rotten

B. turned sour

C. stayed sweet

D. changed its color

2. Louis Pasteur knew a lot about __________.

A. literature

B. medicine

C. chemistry and physics

D. history and geography

3. Louis Pasteur was asked to _________.

A. taste the wine

B. make another kind of wine

C. decide if the wine was drinkable

D. find out the reason why the wine didn’t stay sweet.

4. According to the scientists working with Pasteur, _____ made the wine sour.

A. the air

B. the weather

C. the moisture

D. something in the grape juice

V. Translation

i. Translate the following into Chinese.

1. A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to

one another.在通往信息革命的前进道路上发生了一件有趣的事:我们不再互相交谈了。

2.There they were, talking and talking on a beautifully sunny day and I became invisible, absent

from the conversation.那是一个阳光明媚的日子,他们在那儿谈啊谈,而我却被遗忘,成了谈话的局外人。

3.The telephone used to connect you to the absent.过去,电话是让你同不在身边的人联系的。

4.We are fortunate to have this beautiful facility to accommodate very special guests of Miami

University.我们荣幸地为迈阿密大学尊贵的客人提供优美的住宿条件。

5.Local telephone calls: Dial 88, then the 7-digit off-campus number.当地电话:先拨打88,再

拨打7位校外电话号码。

6.We apologized for any inconvenience caused by the lack of housekeeping services.对于没有

清洁服务给您带来的不便我们深表歉意。

7.If you have any additional needs, please contact the Resident Manager(extension 9+5226).

如果您有任何其他要求,请与客房部经理联系(分机号:9-5226)。

8.As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated, the alienation

index goes up.随着人们之间几乎每一种可以想到的联系都变得自动化起来,疏远指数上升了。

9.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?为什么我们联系得越

多,我却越感到失去了联系呢?

10.With emails and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing

or talking to one another.有了有声邮件,你可以进行全部谈话而不必面对任何人。

11.Smilies are typically found at the end of sentences and will usually refer back to the precious

statement.这些表情一般用在句子结尾,通常都是指其前的语句。

12.Too many email users assume that the minute someone receives an email, the person will read

it.有太多电子邮件用户认为,人们一收到电子邮件就会马上阅读。

13.Email is a conversation that does not require an immediate response (like a

telephone).电子邮件是一种不需要与电话一样立即应答的会话。

14.Either use the address or phone number printed in the lower left corner of the invitation or

return the RSVP card sent with the invitation.可使用邀请函左下角的地址或电话号码回复,或者用邀请函所附的回复卡回复。

15.Formal business invitations are most commonly printed on white or off-white

high-quality paper.正式公务邀请函通常是用洁白的或接近白色的高品质纸张打印。

ii. Translate the following into English.

1.我建议你把钱存入银行。make a deposit

I suggest that you make a deposit at/with the bank.

2.在校外住的学生每天乘坐班车上学和回家。off-campus

The off-campus students go to and from school every day by school bus.

3.离开时请把空调关掉。upon departure

Upon departure, please switch off/turn off the air-conditioner.

4.如果还有其他要求,请与客房经理联系。additional contact

If you have any additional requests or needs, please contact the resident manager.

5.我看见他把钥匙插入锁中。insert……into

I saw him insert the key into the lock.

6.请给家里打个电话,告诉他们我正在去公司的路上。on the way to

Please dial home and tell them I’m on the way to the company.

7.从那时起生产就一直没有倒退过。Setback

Since then there has never been any setback in production.

8.我们有没有一些线索可以串联起来,以便更好地理解这件事?clues and hints, piece

together

Are there any clues and hints for us to piece together to gain a better understanding of the matter?

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