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2012年学位课英语试题

2012年学位课英语试题
2012年学位课英语试题

2012年学位课英语试题(A卷)

PAPER ONE

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points) Section A ( 1 point each)

1.A. He is pretty comfortable in this kind of setting.

B. He is not at ease when seeing her.

C. He is not used to the current surroundings.

D. He rarely feels shy in unfamiliar places.

2. A. Waiter and customer B Husband and wife.

C. Boss and secretary

D. Doctor and patient

3. A. They went to see a movie.

B. They had a heated quarrel.

C. They ended their relationship.

D. They changed their plan.

4. A. At a coffee shop. B In the street C. At one?s home D. In a restaurant

5. A. She prefers to go shopping with him.

B. She does not want to eat out.

C. She is in a bad mood today.

D. She wants to enjoy the perfect weather.

6. A. Tuesday and Friday B Wednesday and Thursday

C. Monday and Saturday

D. Saturday and Sunday

7. A The man always makes wise decision.

B. Jane may not be able to do the job very well.

C. Jane knows how to run a chain store.

D. The man really likes the book cover.

8. A. The woman needs to arrive earlier.

B. The man has to delay his departure.

C. The woman dislikes air travel.

D. The man has some extra work tomorrow.

9. A. Double major in both business and psychology.

B. Major in business and minor in psychology.

C Drop business or psychology

D. Choose two closely related majors.

Section B ( 1point each)

Mini-talk One

10. A. It represents the bride?s link to her family and the past.

B. It represents support of the bride?s family and friends.

C. It?s a symbol of good luck and success.

D. It?s a symbol of good health.

11. A. Wealth and health B. Protection against evil

C Loyalty and purity D. A remainder of the past

12. A Wearing something new B Wearing blue items.

C. Wearing something borrowed D Wearing a silver

sixpence in a shoe

Mini-talk Two

13. A. They are facing budget deficit.

B. They are giving more weight to academic study.

C. They are conducing observational studies.

D. They are shortening school hours.

14. A. Because being active is the cause of higher grades.

B. Because the amount of activity required is just right.

C. Because they help students learn to follow rules in class.

D. Because they can arouse students? curiosity.

15. A. Whether there is difference between school subjects.

B. Whether physical activity is linked to academic performance.

C. Whether a comparison should be made with the control.

D. Whether the amount of activity affects academic performance.

Section C ( 1 point each)

16. To keep your sensitive information safe, your job is to create

a password that is very ____( 3 words)

17. Your password should not ____( 2 words) about you.

18. Consider this: in addition to ___(2 words) , phrases can also

be easy to remember.

19. This password could still be stronger by adding upper-class letters, numbers or ____(2 words)

20. Always remember to ____(3 words) each site you visit on a computer that isn?t yours.

Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)

Section A (0.5 point each)

21. Facebook?s top executives are eligible for twice-a-year bonuses of up to 45 percent of their base salaries.

A optional

B qualified

C desirable

D casual

Desirable development circumstances

=favorable

Cautious , caution, precautious, precaution

Casual clothes in the most casual tone ….

Casualty

Casualness

At random

Option, optional

Optical

Optimum /optimize

Edible=eatable , legible, illegible, eligible =qualified

disqualify Affordable , respectable

Literate, illiterate, legal, illegal

22. Ways have to be found to accommodate the special needs of these left-behind children in rural areas.

A. satisfy B occupy C alter D host

Host , hostess , tiger, tigress, actor, actress

Hero , ----heroine

Alter=change, transform

Alternate v.

Alternative adj/noun

There are 2 alternatives in front of you-----quitting your job or staying here.

Alternative resources …

Alternation =transformation

Alternant=interchangeable

Alterability

Urban =of city

Special

Specific requests when…… to your husband….

Definite, distinct, distinctive

Specification

Specify =elaborate, =describe, illustrate ,

23. The number of people with Alzheimer?s disease in the United States is projected to more than double by 2050.

A devised

B thrust

C estimated

D encountered Underestimate

Overestimate

Encounter - = come across, run into , meet…by chance, chance upon

24. My supervisor, gentle and friendly, made me feel at ease from the first meeting with him.

A. at large =in detail B at length C at random D at home At ease = feel comfortable

With ease = easily,

25. I searched the library to see what I could learn about the massacre, but nothing turned up.

A was recommended

B was found

C was understood

D was clarified.

-ify

Satisfy, purify , simplify

The book can be classified into 4 chapters

Fall into

The chapter can fall into 4 sections

26. Geraldine Ferraro said that whoever coined the term ObamaCare was brilliant.

A came upon

B broke down

C made up =invent

D drew on

Make up a story to entertain the child…

Coinage

Break down

Draw on/upon

27. Upon learning that his mother was gravely ill, he wasted no time getting to the hospital.

A suddenly

B moderately

C seriously

D genetically Spare no efforts

Grave , gravitation

Graveness

28. It requires uncompromising efforts to develop these residences into true homes for our underprivileged citizens.

A unproductive

B unyielding

C uninviting

D unintentional

Compromise =come to terms with

Compensate

Intention, intent

Have the intention of

With intent to do sth

He came here with intent to steal something.

29. Snow is not predicted for today; we can expect some rain, though.

A although

B therefore

C yet

D however Nevertheless, however,

But he is innocent

As/though/that ….

Child as he is, he has done the job very well.

Word came that we succeeded at last.

Handsome as he is , I don?t like him.

Much as I admire him, I don?t want to be a man like him.

30. At that time, there was a wealth of evidence that Japan was planning war in the Pacific.

A abundan t

B valuable

C expensive

D priceless.

A host of =many

Invaluable

=priceless , =expensive

Useless, worthless

Section B (0.5 point each)

31. This old man developed nerve damage to his brain, _____ him nearly disabled.

A leaving

B keeping

C allowing

D causing

Did you leave the window open?

I wish the children would keep quiet

He remains silent all through the night.

Keep the window open ----unconsciously

Leave the window open----consciously

Damage to

Key to

Solution to

Attitude to

Answer to

Reply to …

An approach to dealing with the problem is very easy.

32. These discoveries have opened up new ____ in the field of cancer research.

A rainbows

B horizons

C altitude

D paradoxes

On the horizon

Horizontal vertical

Attitude altitude, latitude, longitude

33. Some politicians in Japan still believe that the Nanjing Massacre is nothing but a ___.

A novel

B flaw

C truth

D myth

34. Many people choose to be honest when creating their online ____ to make future dating easier.

A pretexts

B prepositions

C profiles

D protests

On the pretext of ….

35. Several large studies have found ____ lower odds of heart

disease among regular nut eaters.

A confidently

B consistently

C conceptually

D contemptuously

Contemporary

Look down on/upon , belittle , behead,

Odd

30-odd ,

Even chestnut

Confide oneself consist of , consist in

Confident

36. The boss needs a workout program that perfectly ____ his busy schedule.

A turns into

B falls into

C looks into

D fits int o

37. A glimpse ___our solar system reveals the neighborhood outside the sun?s influence is stranger than expected.

A into

B at

C by

D beyond

38. It has never ____ to me that an intimate knowledge of English grammar can be so useful .

A occurred

B happened

C turned

D conformed

Intimate intimacy

Imitate , imitation

Initiate =start, begin, initiative

Happen to

Sth occur to sb

Confirm=verify, prove to be

Conform to = comply with, adhere to …

Affirm =claim

39. The FDA is expected to require safety studies on e-cigarettes and ____ their use.

A regulate

B recollect

C rebound

D rehearse

Food and Drug Administration

40. Teenagers can become ____ and hard to handle if every single decision is taken away from them.

A obedient

B cooperative

C rebellious

D aesthetic

Part III Cloze Test (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each) “A better, richer and happier life for all our citizens.” That?s the American __41__ . In practice, it means living in a spacious, air-conditional house, owning a car or three or maybe a boat or a holiday home, not to mention flying off to __42__ destinations.

The trouble __43__ this lifestyle is that it consumes a lot of power. If everyone in the world started living like wealthy Americans, we __44__ need to generate more than 10 times __45__ energy each year. And __46__ , in a century or three, we all expect to be __47__ by an army of robots and fly into space on holidays, we are going to need a vast amount more. Where are we going to get so much power from?

It is a clear that continuing to rely on __48__ fuels will have catastrophic results, because of the dramatic warming effect of carbon dioxide. But alternative power sources will affect the climate too. For now, t he climatic effects of “clean energy”sources are trivial __49__ those from greenhouse gases, but if we keep on using ever more power over the coming centuries, they will become ever more __50___.

41.A. constitution B. dream C history D

character

42.A. exotic B. patriotic C. supersonic D.

alcoholic

43.A. on B. for C. at D with

44.A shall B will C should D would

45.A much more B more than C as much D of more

46.A if B though C while D so

47.A taken to B attended to C attached to D

submitted to

48.A rock B stone C fossil D

diamond

49.A according to B based on C such as D

compared with

50.A significant B imperative C indispensable D

negligible

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

The earth is 49 times as much as the moon in size.

The earth is 49 times larger than the moon.

Part IV Reading Comprehension ( 45 minutes, 1 point each )

Passage One

As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can?t remember where we put the keys just a moment ago or an old acquaintances? name. as the brain fades, we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”. While

seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a detrimental impact on our professional, social, and personal well-being.

Neuroscientists are increasingly showing that there?s actually a lot that can be done. It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.Thinking is essentially a process of making neural connections in the brain. Because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental efforts.

A new company has taken it a step further and developed the first “brain training program”, called Lumosity, to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness. Lumosity is f ar more than an online place to exercise your mental skills. That?s because they have integrated these exercises into a Web-based program that allows you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing---much like an effective exercise

routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

Apparently it works. In randomized, controlled clinical trials Lumosity was shown to significantly improve basic cognitive functions. One study showed students improved their scores on math tests by 34 percent after using Lumosity for six weeks. The company says its users have reported clearer and quicker thinkin g, impr oved memory, increased alertness and aw areness, elevated mood, and better concentration at work or while driving.

While many of the games at Lumosity are f ree, a modest subscription fee is required to use the full program over the long term.However, Lumosity is currently offering a free trial of their program to new users so that you can see how well it works before you decide to subscribe. The company believes the results will speak for themselves.

51.W hat can we learn about “senior moments”?

A.They are nothing to be worried about.

B.They happen to each middle-aged person.

C.They mostly happen to the elders.

D.They are signs of declining memory.

52.N euroscientists are beginning to find that ________

A.cognitive functions can be improved by mental effort.

B.Intelligence varies with the amount of physical exercise.

C.“senior moments” are quite useful at work .

D.Our brain and muscles should be trained differently.

53.F rom paragraph 3, it can be concluded that Lumosity _____.

A.is just an online place to exercise your mental skills.

B.requires the users to keep doing the same games.

C.is a set of exercises intended for the mentally-retarded.

D.can help users make improvement in the brain.

54.C linical trials have proved that Lumosity _____

A.is better than reported B is highly effective and

beneficial.

B.should be under strict control D leaves much to be desired.

55.W hich of the following statements is true about Lumosity?

A.Access to these games is quite expensive.

B.Chronic users have to pay for the access to the games.

C.All the games at Lumosity are free of charge.

D.Access to the games is limited to subscribers.

56.T he main purpose in writing this passage is to _____

A.present the new findings of neuroscientists.

B.remind the middle-aged to take physical exercise.

C.describe how Lumosity came into being.

D.introduce how braining training makes your smarter.

Passage Two

According to psychology professor Carol Dweck of Stanford University, “Praising children for being smart can backfire.” If this doesn?t get the attention of Millennium parents, I?m not sure what will.

It is my observation that so many parents today believe that if their child appears to be the least bit “advanced”for his age, he?s destined to be the next Albert Einstein, Tiger Woods, or Bill Gates. It?s human nature for mom and dad to show much admiration for their child and dish out praise for accomplishments achieved. The problem is, according to this study, parents may not be doing the best thing by praising their child for his intelligence.

Dweck?s research involved junior high students in New York and concluded that “classroom performance improved when her study subjects believed the brain is like a muscle that can grow.”Students who “focuses on the learning process (effort, concentration or strategies used) asked for feedback and did better in all subjects.” Feedback such as, …You did well because you worked so hard? or …You used so many descriptive words to

make this story interesting?can encourage children to try new things, as they are being rewarded for their effort. When the …time and effort? strategy is being positively reinforced, the child will probably use the same strategy next time they are learning something. Over time new strategies can be introduced, so the child?s repertoire of strategies is broadened.

Dweck goes on to say that “they(students who improved) performed better because their success was being measured by effort, not by test scores or grades.” Parents should praise effort, not just results. Children who received praise about their innate abilities (talents or strengths) h ad less chance of trying new thing s and became anxious and under performed as things became more difficult. That is one of the greatest dangers to continually praising children for whatever they do in order to falsely raise a child?s self-esteem.

What are mom and dad to do? Offer genuine praise and encouragement for effort and successes, but balanc e this with setting appropriate expectations and following up with consequences when the child falls short due to laziness. Don?t make excuses. Your child will better face the challenges life had to offer in the future when you as a parent recognize the efforts he is making today.

57.T he underlined word “backfire”in the first paragraph

probably means ____

A.create some miracles.

B.produce an undesirable result

C.be negligible to some extent

D.be motivating and inspiring.

58.W hich of the following can be considered proper feedback?

A.You did really well on this spelling test, you must have spent

hours practicing your words.

B.Oh, honey, you?re so smart----that failing grade won?t matter

anyway.

C.This is a wonderful paintings. What a great artist you are!

D.You did really well on this spelling test, you are very clever.

59.A child who is praised for his effort and strategy is likely to

____

A have his learning strategies increased.

B feel inferior to the smart children.

C. have falsely high self-esteem.

D. expect more praise and encouragement.

60. Praising a child for his talent may ________

A. encourage him to try new things.

B. motivate him to greater efforts.

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