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2017考研英语词汇题种类和解答方法

2017考研英语词汇题种类和解答方法
2017考研英语词汇题种类和解答方法

2017考研英语词汇题种类和解答方法

据统计,历年的考研英语阅读真题当中以文章中的事实细节提问的题目约占60%,以文章中心大意、作者态度、猜测词义和文章信息推断提问的其他题约占40%。因此,我们大致把考研阅读题目分成六种类型:细节题、词汇题、例证题、态度题、推断题、主旨题。今天老师要为大家介绍词汇题的解题技巧。

词汇题主要考查两种类型:一是猜测某个单词的意思,这个单词有可能是超纲词汇,也有可能是一个熟悉单词的不熟悉用法;二是猜测某个句子的含义,这个句子一般结构不会非常复杂,不是长难句,但是其中可能包含了一些超纲词汇或者特殊的词组。词汇题的问法举例如下:

“Creationism”in the passage refers to ________.

The word“gizmos”(line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means ________.

The phrase“making the biggest splash”(line 1, paragraph 3) most probably means _______.

解决此类型题目需要掌握一些词汇猜测方面的技巧进行阅读实践,特别是要注意联系上下文猜词。另外,除了要解决词汇题,阅读过程中必然会遇到生词,此时运用一些推理词义的技巧也是非常有必要的,比如通过构词法(前缀、后缀、复合等)猜测词义,根据同位成分或定语从句猜测词义,通过反义或近义关系猜测词义等。

1.利用同义关系解题

【问题】What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that ______ .

【原文】And even more incredible is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of language in new ways.

【解析】试题题干基本上是原文中这句话的简略复述,原文和正确选项使用的词语可在短文中找到同义词,exceptionally remarkable和even more incredible是明显的同义词语。

2.利用反义关系解题

【问题】From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those ______.

【原文】This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhapiness and illness.

【解析】试题和正确选项使用的词语可在短文中找到反义词语,可以看出,题目是对原文的反义复述的缩写,突出的词语是unhappiness和real happiness.

考研英语,无论是文章还是解题思路,都有一些明显命题规律。它不仅考察我们的英语基本功,同时在读懂的基础之上,还要掌握相应的命题规律和解题技巧才能事半功倍。

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