新编大学英语第四册汉译英

1.中庸思想（doctrine of the mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事务的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。

2.中国四大名著是指三国演义The Romance of the Three Kingdoms、水浒传Outlaws of the Marsh、西游记Journey to the West和红楼梦A Dream in Red Mansions四部著名小说。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，其内容反映了中国古代政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名著具有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说的高峰。书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，并且已经深深的影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。

3.近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已经成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已经成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济，提出了“互联网+”的概念，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大的发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。随着“互联网+”战略的深入实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版”

4.苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表，大部分为私家所有。苏州园林始于春秋，兴于宋元，盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林170余处，为其赢得了“园林之城”的称号。先保存完好的园林有60多处，对外开放的有十余处。其中沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园分别代表着宋元明清四个朝代的艺术风格，被称为“苏州四大名园”。苏州园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居，其建筑规制反映了中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅仅是历史文化的产物，同时也是中国传统思想文化的载体。1997年，苏州园林被联合国教科文组织列入“世界遗产名录”

5.中华文明曾对世界文明产生过重大影响。近年来，随着我国经济的发展和国际地位的提升。越来越多的中国元素为当今世界时尚、文学、影视作品等提供了创作灵感，成为热门题材。这一现象表明，世界需要中国文化。在这种背景下，我国决定实施文化“走出去”的战略，以加强中过与世界其他各国的文化交流。经过数年的努力，这项工程已经取得了很大的成绩。文化“走出去”大力推动了我国文化产业的发展，正成为提升我国国家形象和综合实力的有效途径。

6.博鳌亚洲论坛是一个非政府、非营利性的国际组织。它是由25个亚洲国家和澳大利亚发起的，于2001年正式成立，总部位于中国的海南省博鳌镇。博鳌亚洲论坛以平等、互惠、合作和共赢为主旨，致力于推动亚洲各国之间的经济交流、协调与合作，并增强亚洲与世界其他地区的对话和联系。它为有关国家的政府、

企业及专家学者提供了一个共商亚洲以及全球事务的高层次平台。通过区域经济一体化合作，博鳌亚洲论坛将推进亚洲国家实现发展目标，为建设一个更加繁荣、稳定、和平的新亚洲作出重要贡献。

7.城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段，是要通过对城乡发展实行统筹规划，并通过体制改革和政策调整，破除城乡二元经济结构，实现城乡在政策上平等，在产业发展模式上互补，让农村居民享受到与城镇居民同样的文明和福利。城乡一体化是一项重大而深刻的社会变革，它使整个城乡经济能够全面、协调、可持续地发展。只有大力推进城乡一体化，妥善处理城乡关系，加强城乡合作，缩小城乡差距，才能确保到2020年我国实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。

8.近年来，社会的发展和就业形势的变化对大学生提出了更高的要求。越来越多的大学生不在局限于书本知识的学习，他们开始走出“象牙塔”，利用业余时间积极投身于社会实践活动。通过社会实践活动，大学生可以更多地了解社会，增强社会责任感，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。同时，参加社会实践活动还可以帮助学生认识到自身的不足，明确未来努力的方向。所有这些都将为他们积累社会阅历和工作经验，为未来的就业或创业打下良好的基础。

八年级上英语汉译英专项练习及答案

新版人教八年级上英语汉译英专项练习（方芳整理） 1 ? 1.这是我第一次到那儿。 . 2.你认为它怎么样？ ? = ? 3.我实现在没有看到我喜欢的东西。 I ’t I . 4.一天的差异多么大啊! a a ! 5.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。 . 6.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 I . 7.一切都棒极了。 8.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 . 9.雨下得很大。 . 10.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。 , . 11.因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。 I ! 12.但是，第二天就没有那样好了。 . 13.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。 . 14.我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又湿又冷。 ’t. 2 ? 1.我不能忍受牛奶 I ’t. 2.下面就是结果. 3.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 . 4.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百 分之九十的人每天上网。 , . 5.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受 欢迎的。 , . 6.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好 的放松方法还是通过锻炼。 , . 7.对思想和身体都很健康。 ’s. 8.开始锻炼，为时不晚。 ’s! 9.旧习难改。 . 3 I’m . 1.的头发比的长 . = ’s. 2.现在的我比两年前更高了。 I’m I 2 I 2 I . 3.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。 I I 2 . 4.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。 I 2 I . 5.谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？ , ? 6.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。 a a . 7.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

新编大学英语 第四册 课后习题答案 浙大版

Unit1 1. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer 2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D 3) A tempting B temptation C tempt 4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason 5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis 6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values 7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless 8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble

新视野大学英语三翻译题

Unit 1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在如此嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have pre pared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy re ception. 就像吉米娃娃的朋友都关心吉米一样 2. Just as all his si ster’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的基础都应有汽车识别号码 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several place s on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to yo u any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但是大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority ch oose to live with their children. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessar y finances to establish the company. Unit 2 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来，枣豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜时最好的铁质来源。 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are th e best sources o f iron.

八年级上英语汉译英专项练习及答案

新版人教八年级上英语汉译英专项练习（方芳整理） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.这是我第一次到那儿。 It was my _________ __________ there. 2.你认为它怎么样？ How did you ________ it? = What________ you _________ __________ it ? 3.我实现在没有看到我喜欢的东西。 I really didn’t see __________ I __________. 4.一天的差异多么大啊! What a ___________ a day ____________! 5.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。 Still ______ _______ seemed to be bored. 6.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 I __________ what life __________ like here ________ __________ _________. 7.一切都棒极了。 ______________ was great 8.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 There was _____________ much _______ _______ in the evening but __________. 9.雨下得很大。 It was ____________ __________. 10.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。 ___________ ________ the bad weather, we ________ see anything ________. 11.因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。 The food tasted great __________ I _________ so hungry! 12.但是，第二天就没有那样好了。 But the __________ day was not _______ good. 13.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。 The city looked ___________ from the _________ of the hill. 14.我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又湿又冷。 We didn’t have an ___________ so we _____________ wet and cold. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1.我不能忍受牛奶I can’t ____________ milk. 2.下面就是结果Here ____________ the _____________. 3.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 We _______ that only fifteen ________ _____ our _________ exercise ______ day. 4.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上 网。 We _____ know that many students ________ go _______, we were ________ that ninety percent of them _________ the __________ every day. 5.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。 ________ many students _____ _____ watch sports, game shows ______ _______ ______ _________. 6.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻 炼。 It is good to __________ by _________ the Internet or ________ game shows, but we _________ the __________ way ________ relax is ___________ ___________. 7.对思想和身体都很健康。 It’s _________ _______ the mind and the body. 8.开始锻炼，为时不晚。 So _________ _________ _________ it’s too late! 9.旧习难改。 Old ___________ die __________. Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1.Sam 的头发比Tom的长 Sam ______ _________ hair than ______. = Sam’s hair ______ longer than ______. 2.现在的我比两年前更高了。 I’m ________ now than I ________ 2 years ago I __________ __________ 2 years ago than I ________ now. 3.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。 I _________ ___________ now than I _________ 2 years ago. 4.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。 I __________ __________ 2 years ago than I _________ now. 5.谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？ Who is __________, your mother or your father? 6.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

新编大学英语4unit2book4听力原文和答案核对版

Part 1 Listening 1 Ex1: C A D C B Ex2: 1) approaching 2) left 3) toilet 4) locked 5) Tickets please 6) pushed 7) stamped Scripts: Two Belgians and two Dutchmen traveled regularly to work on the same train. After a while the Dutchmen saw that the two Belgians only had one ticket between them and asked how they managed to achieve this. The Belgians explained that when they heard the conductor approaching from the other end of the carriage, the two of them left their seats, went into the toilet and locked the door. When the conductor knocked on the toilet door, saying, "Tickets, please!", they pushed one ticket under the door. It was then stamped and pushed back under the door again. The Dutchmen thought this was a very good idea and the following morning bought one ticket between them. When they got to their carriage there was only one Belgian. They told him what they had done and asked the Belgian if he had a ticket as he was traveling on his own. The Belgian said he did not have a ticket at all and when they asked how he proposed to manage to travel free of charge, he told them they would have to wait and see until the conductor arrived, but he had no doubt that he would manage it without difficulty. As soon as they heard the conductor coming, the two Dutchmen immediately went to the toilet and locked the door. A few moments later, the Belgian followed them down the corridor and knocked on the toilet door, saying, "Tickets, please!" One ticket appeared under the door. Questions: 1. Where did the story take place 2. What did the two Dutchmen want to know from the two Belgians 3. How did the Dutchmen feel about the Belgians' behavior 4. What did the Belgian do when asked if he had a ticket 5. Who finally managed to travel free of charge Listening 2 Ex1: 1 department store 2. attend college 3. difficult 4. physical education 5. terrified Ex2: FTTFT Scripts: My name is Atsuko Saeki. I work as a salesclerk in a big department store in Fuji, Japan. Six years ago when I was 21 years old, I went to California to attend college. Life in the United States was much more difficult than I had ever imagined. It wasn't like the descriptions I had read in my textbooks. People often seemed tense and so I felt very alone. One of my hardest classes was physical education. We often played volleyball. All the other students were good at it, but I clearly wasn't. One afternoon, the teacher asked me to hit the ball to my classmates. For most people, this would be easy but I was terrified that I would make a fool of myself. When one of the boys on my team saw how nervous I was, he walked up to me and whispered, "Come on, you can do that." You can't imagine how those words of encouragement made me feel. I was so happy that I almost cried. I managed to hit the ball and I think I thanked the young man, but I'm not sure. I have never forgotten his kind words of encouragement. He probably doesn't even remember what he said to me or how much his kindness meant to me. Whenever things aren't going well, I think of those simple words of encouragement: Come on, you can do that.

汉译英句子翻译原则

1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法： ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1：我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2：我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3：如果不恰当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4：如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5：中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6：人有失错，马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单

?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道，句式多样 ?例句7：世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1（直接法）：At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2（间接法）：The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8：1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1：In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2：China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9：胎又瘪了。 ?译法1：We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2：Our tire is flat again. ?例句10：人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 ?译法1：It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2：We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆：海纳百川，有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。

新视野大学英语1-7单元汉译英

这种植物The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 研究结果Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 有些Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 我们We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 当局They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 要是If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 她从She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 我从I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 随着As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 她可She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 谁都No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 据报Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 这些These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 你只You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 不知Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 那位The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 这个The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. 我父Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house. 如今Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past. 一家In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace. 与申Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job. 对于For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal. 我们We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts. 这位This little man is not so innocent as he appears. 对这There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help. 双方Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.

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