山东省菏泽市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

任务型阅读

2019

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

28．（10分）Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China．It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1，500 years．Let's learn about paper cutting．Wonderful meanings

Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings，In our mind，paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck．At the Spring Festival，people put up"Fu "on doors or windows．At a wedding，people also put up"Xi"．

The largest paper cutting in the world

The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong．It has an area of about 456 square meters．It is as large as a basketball court．

Why are most paper cuttings red？

In old times，people respected the sun．Red is the color of the sun．We always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck．Now，we can still see red everywhere in China．The walls of old palaces are red．Lanterns are red．Weddings are always full of red things，too．

Black paper cutting in Shanzhou

It's true that most paper cuttings are red．But paper cuttings in Shanzhou，Henan Province are black．Black is the best color there．Shanzhou is a dry place．The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．

（1）What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind？

（2）Who made the largest paper cutting？

（3）How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain？

（4）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语．

（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

28．【解答】（1）．Happiness and good luck．细节理解题，根据In our mind，paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck．在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福和好运．故答案为：Happiness and good luck．

（2）．Guo Xiaodong．细节理解题，根据The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong．可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的．故答案为：Guo Xiaodong．

（3）．By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．细节理解题，根据The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨．故答案为：By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．

（4）我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．英汉翻译题，regard as认为，当做；the symbol of happiness and good luck幸福和好运的象征．故答案为：我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．

（5）Paper cutting．主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了剪纸的历史和它的寓意，故答案为：Paper cutting．

2018

三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from

Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry

knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a

master’s degree（硕士学位）graduate from Beijing University, in

the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on

April 4, 2018.

“My interest in an cient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.

In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after ieturning home.

Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available momeni to recite poems. “For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights

on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also

makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting

poems,” Lei said.

56．How old is Lei Haiwei?

57. What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?

58. What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan?

59.把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。

60. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

【答案】

1． 37 years old．

2．Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home．

3．He will stick to reading and reciting poems

4．虽然雷后来在杭州当速食速递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡

5．The fast food courier and poems．

2017

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher(书法家)in Anhui. His works are getting more

and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.

One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours.

He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms. That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life. However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again. “I shouldn’t depend on my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship(书法). ” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution.

Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit(咬)the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. The piles of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.

“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto(座右铭)and he will continue his steps.

56. What did Zhao Jing do before that accident?

57. What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation?

58. How did Zhao Jing practice writing?

59. 把短文第二自然段中划线句子翻译成汉语。

60. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

第二节（满分10分）题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】赵靖在工厂上班时，因事故而失去了双臂，但人残志坚，用牙齿咬着毛笔练习书法，最后终于成功，成为一名书法家，并且获得许多奖项。

56. He was a worker in a factory.

57. His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up.

58. He collected waste paper and bit the writing brush with his teeth and began to write.

59. 那使他很悲伤，以致于想结束生命。

60. Zhang Jing’s success

【评分说明】

1．本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；

2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；

3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。

中考物理分类汇编科普阅读题

22．（2018?烟台） 神奇的光伏高速公路 全球首段承载式光伏高速公路2017年12月28日在山东济南通车，光伏路面全长1120米，路面顶层是类似毛玻璃的新型材料，摩擦系数高于传统沥青路面，保证轮胎不打滑的同时，还拥有较高的透光率，让阳光穿透它：使下面的太阳能把光能转换成电能，发电装机容量峰值功率为．预计年发电量约100万千瓦，参与测试的一名中巴车司机说：“路面的感觉和平常高速一样，刹车距离和平常路面一样。”在冬季，这段路面还可以将光能转化为热能，消融冰雪，确保行车安全。 报道称，这光伏滑路面还预留了电磁感应线圈，随着电动汽车无线技术的配套，未来可实现电动车边跑边充电，预留的信息化端口还可接入各种信息采集设备：车辆信息、拥堵状况等信息将汇聚成交通大数据，构建大数据驱动的智慧云控平台，通过智能系统，车辆管控等措施，能更有效的提升高速公路的运行效率。 晒晒太阳就能发电，公路变成”充电宝”，自行融化路面积雪…，这就是智见公路的先行案例。 阅读上文，回答下列问题： （1）交章中有个物理量的单位有误，请你指出来并改正； （2）简要描述“新型材料”的特性； （3）光伏高速公路的设计应用了哪些物理知识（回答三点即可）。 【分析】（1）功率的单位是W、kW；电功、电能的单位是千瓦时； （2）根据题中信息从摩擦、透光率、能量转化、电磁感应几方面分析解答； （3）增大摩擦力的方法：增大压力、增加接触面的粗糙程度； 太阳能电池板可以把光能转化成电能； 电磁感应线圈：机械能转化成电能。 【解答】答：（1）功率的单位是W、kW；电功、电能的单位是千瓦时，故题目中的错误

“预计年发电量约100万千瓦”，应该为“100万千瓦时”； （2）有题中信息知：“新型材料”的特性为：摩擦力大，保证轮胎不打滑； 透光率高使下面的太阳能把光能转换成电能； 还可以将光能转化为热能，消融冰雪，确保行车安全电； 磁感应线圈可实现电动车边跑边充电； （3）①路面顶层是类似毛玻璃的新型材料，是在压力一定时，通过增大接触面的粗糙程度来增大车辆行驶时与地面的摩擦力； ②阳光穿透它达到中层的光伏发电组件时，消耗太阳能，产生电能，即将太阳能转化为电能。 ③太阳能电池板可以把光能转化成电能，若将预留的金属线圈与太阳能电池相连，线圈中会用电流，电流周围就会产生磁场，当电动汽车内的线圈随汽车运动时，线圈在磁场中做切割磁感线运动，会在汽车的线圈中产生感应电流，从而实现运动中的无线充电，解决电动汽车充电难的问题。 【点评】考查了物理量的单位、增大摩擦力的方法、能量转化以及发电机的工作原理，理解电磁感应现象的运用。 18．（2018·潍坊）北京8分钟 2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京8分钟”表演惊艳全世界，同时宣告冬奥会进入北京时间。短短8分钟的表演却蕴涵着大量的“中国智慧”和“中国制造”闭幕式上，演员穿着目前国内最大尺寸的熊猫木偶道具进行轮滑表演，给人留下了深刻印象。为达到最佳表演效果，需要严格控制道具的质制作团队在原有工艺的基础上不断改良和创新，经过反复对比和测试，最终确定用铝合金管材和碳纤维条作为制作材料。最终版的熊猫木偶道具质量仅为10kg装载着大屏幕的机器人与轮滑舞者进行了互动表演，为体现冰雪主题，大屏幕也使用了新技术，让它们看起来像是用冰雪制成的“冰屏”，每块“冰屏”长3m。为保证“冰屏”具有较强的抗风能力，“冰屏”的整个结构非常精密，卡槽与屏之间的距离达到微米级，经过风洞测试，每块“冰屏”都能承受15m/s

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

2019年浙江省科学中考真题(九套)分类汇编含解析

生命系统的结构层次生物的新陈代谢生命活动的调节生命的延续与进化 健康与环境 运动与力 浮力与压强 声和光 功和能 电与磁 能与能源 常见的物质及性质物质的结构与分类化学反应类型 物质的转化 地球在宇宙中的位置人类生存的地球

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（2）“生物圈二号”这个密闭生态系统中，所有生物可能看成是一个________________，该系统中氧气浓度下降的原因是__________________________________； （3）从生态系统稳定性的角度分析，“生物圈二号”实验失败的主要原因，该系统成分单纯，生物种类少，自动调节能力______________。 （2019·杭州）21.(4分）微藻是一类体型微小、能进行光合作用的低等植物的总称。如图是以微藻为核心的某生态系统模型。请回答： （1）该模型中“微藻一虾幼体一虾一人”不能算作一条食物链，理由是。 （2)该模型中共有条食物链。 （3)若人类大量捕捞牡蛎，则该生态系统中虾的数量将。 （4）该生态系统除上述模型中所涉及的成分外，还应具有的生物成分是。 【答案】（1）食物链是在生态系统中各生物因食物关系形成的一种联系，虾与虾幼体不存在捕食关系，所以不能算作一条食物链。 ⑵6⑶先增加后减少（4）分解者 （2019·衢州）4.在用显微镜观察洋葱表皮细胞时，下列镜头组合中观察到细胞最大的是（ D ） A.目镜5×物镜4× B.目镜10×物镜4× C.目镜5×物镜10× D.目镜10×物镜10× （2019·衢州）9.如图的实验装置放置一段时间后，检测蒸馏水时，只在乙组中明显检测到蔗糖。这与两组马铃薯细胞中控制物质进出的结构及其功能是否正常有关，该结构是（ B ）

2017中考物理分类汇编：质量和密度(含答案)

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山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编全集

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江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：词汇专题

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北京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空 (含解析)

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