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《英语国家文化》期末考试试卷(A)

《英语国家文化》期末考试试卷(A)
《英语国家文化》期末考试试卷(A)

《英语国家文化》期末考试试卷(A)

请将所有答案做在答题纸上

Part I Blank Filling (60 blanks, 0.5 point each) 1. The United States of America is situated in the southern part of North America (except

________________ and Hawaii). The continental United States stretches 4,500 kilometers

from the Atlantic on the east to the ________________ on the west. It is bounded by

________________ on the north and by ________________ and the Gulf of Mexico on the

south, with a distance of 2,575 kilometers in between.

2. The United States is the ________________ (rank) largest country in the world in terms of

area. Its land area is 9,166,601 square kilometers.

3. The whole country is divided into ________________ (number) states and a federal district,

________________, in which the capital city of Washington is located on the Potomac River.

________________ is the largest in area of all the states, and Texas is the second.

4. The highest peak contained by the Appalachian Mountains is ________________. The

Sierras Range contains ________________, the highest peak in the US outside Alaska. The highest mount of the United States is ________________, which lies in Alaska.

________________ in eastern California, 85 meters below sea level, is the lowest point in the whole of NorthAmerica.

5. The five Great lakes are Lake Superior, Lake ________________, Lake ________________,

Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. They form the most important system of inland waterways in the world. Of the five Great Lakes, only Lake ________________is wholly within the United States. The famous ________________ Falls is located on the US-Canadian

boundary between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

6. ________________ is the largest city and chief port of the United States lying at the mouth

of the Hudson River. ________________, a gift from the French people in 1886, was placed

in the center of New York Harbor.

7. The most densely populated state is ________________, while the most sparsely populated

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state is ________________.

8. Since World War II, people have moved to the Southeast, Southwest, and West Coast, which

is collectively called ________________.

9. The Ivy League refers to eight private institutions of higher education located in the Northeastern United States. They are ________________ University, ________________

University, University of Pennsylvania, ________________, Columbia University, Brown

University, Dartmouth College, Cornell University. All these universities were founded

before American Revolution except ________________ University.

10. ________________ is the United States’ central bank, charged with ensuring the stability and

flexibility of the nation’s m onetary and financial systems.

11. The largest airports in the United States by passenger arrivals and departures are

________________ International Airport in

Illinois.

12. ________________ is a district in Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., situated west-northwest

of Downtown. Due to its fame and cultural identity as the historical center of movie studios

and stars, its name is often used as a metonym for the American film and television industry.

13. ________________ theater refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large

professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City.

14. The top daily newspapers in the United States according to circulation were the

________________ Journal, ________________, ________________, and the Los Angeles

Times, each with a circulation in excess of 1 million.

15. The US Constitution is composed of a Preamble, ________________ (number) articles, and

________________ (number) amendments, among which the first ten amendments is collectively called as ________________. 16. Congress is the legislative body, which is divided into two chambers: ________________

with ________________ (number) members and ________________ (number) with

______________________ members.

17. The president of the Senate is the vice president of the United States. When he is absent,

________________, usually the senior senator of the majority party, carry out his duties. 18. The US President elect is ________________. He will take his power on ________________

3

(date), 2009. 19. The president of the House of Representatives is ________________, who presides over the

chamber, refers bills to committees, appoints representatives to special committees, and grants representatives the right to speak during chamber debates.

20. The Supreme Court of the United States consists of ________________ of the United States

and ________________ (number) Associate Justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed with the “advice and consent” of the Senate. Justices serve “during good behaviour,”

21. The logo of the Republican Party is ________________ while that of the Democratic Party

is ________________. The color of the Republican Party is ________________ while that

of the Democratic Party is ________________.

22. During the General Presidential Election, if no presidential candidate receives a majority in

the Electoral College, then the president-elect will be selected by a vote of

________________, with each state receiving a single vote. If no vice presidential candidate receives a majority, then the vice president-elect will be selected by a vote of

________________.

23. General Elections take place on _____________________________________ ___ in the

Election Year (although in many states early and absentee voting begins several weeks before

Election Day).

24. The Mississippian culture dominated much of the area along the Mississippi River in

Pre-Columbian history. One of the distinguishing features of this culture was the

construction

of large earthen ________________. The people there grew ________________ and other

crops intensively, participated in an extensive trade network, and had a complex stratified society.

25. The New World is one of the names used for the non-Eurasian/non-African parts of the Earth,

specifically ________________ andAustralia.

26. The discoverer of the New World was ________________. He and his team made four

voyages to the NewWorld. Their vessels were named as Santa Maria.

27. Spanish navigator ________________ became the first European to round the tip of South

America during a 1519-1522 voyage that became the first circumnavigation of the world.

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28. The first successful English colony was ________________, established in 1607, on a small

river near Chesapeake Bay. The venture was financed and coordinated by the

________________, a joint stock company looking for gold. Its first years were extremely difficult, with very high death rates from disease and starvation, wars with local Indians, and

little gold. The colony survived, barely, by turning to ________________ as a cash crop.

29. In 1620 the first group of Puritans arrived from England. In order to escape from religious

persecution at home, a group of Puritans set sail for America on a ship called the

________________.

30. Among the thirteen colonies, Province of New Hampshire, Province of Massachusetts Bay, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and Connecticut Colony, the four colonies in the north were collectively referred to as ________________.

Part II Multiple Choice (20 Items, 1 point each)

1. Alaska was bought by the United States from Russia ________.

[A] during theWar of American Independence.

[B] when Abraham Lincoln was the President

[C] during the American Civil War

[D] after the end of the American Civil War

2. ________ River flows through New York City.

[A] Missouri [B] St. Lawrence

[C] Colorado [D] Hudson

3. The coasts of ________ are among the rainiest places in the world.

[A] California [B] Oregon and Washington

[C] Florida [D] New England

4. The greatest wonder is found in the forests of sequoia and fir trees on the ________ coast of

the United States.

[A] eastern [B] southern

[C] northwest [D] southwestern

5. Which of the following is NOT in Washington D.C?

[A] the US Capitol [B] theWhite House [C] Pentagon building [D] the UN headquarters

5

6. The ________ constitute the largest ethnic-racial minority group in the United States.

[A] American Indians [B] Hispanics

[C] Blacks [D] Asian Americans

7. The state of ________ is the largest in population today.

[A] New York [B] Colorado

[C] Arizona [D] California

8. ________ along with it branches is the longest river in the United States and it also ranks the

fourth in the world.

[A] Mississippi River [B] Columbia River

[C] Missouri River [D] Ohio River

9. The poor exist in the United States because ________.

[A] the nation cannot generate the wealth to support the poor

[B] there are regular economic depressions

[C] its distribution of wealth is fundamentally unequal

[D] the country is densely populated

10. Modern corporations in the United States are anything BUT ________.

[A] diversified [B] multinational

[C] competitive [D] monopolistic

11. Which of the following cities is NOT on the Pacific coast?

[A] Baltimore [B] Los Angeles

[C] San Francisco [D] Seattle

12. The Constitution of the United States was framed in ________ in 1787.

[A] Washington [B] Boston

[C] New York [D] Philadelphia

13. Congress can overturn the President’s veto by a ________ vote of the full membership of both

houses.

[A] two-fifths [B] two-thirds

[C] three-fourths [D] three-fifths

14. The Department of ________ advises the President on foreign relations.

[A] Defense [B] State

6

[C] Commerce [D] Labor

15. A Senator must be ________.

[A] over 25 years old and must have been an American citizen for at least nine years. [B] over 30 years old and must have been an American citizen for at least seven years. [C] over 30 years old and must have been an American citizen for at least nine years. [D] over 25 years old and must have been an American citizen for at least seven years. 16. Representatives in the United States are elected ________.

[A] annually [B] every two year

[C] every three years [D] every four years

17. The state legislature usually consists of two houses except the state of ________. [A] North Dakota [B] South Dakota

[C] Nebraska [D] Oklahoma

18. Although no Congressmen come from Washington DC., the capital city has ________ votes in

the General Election.

[A] 2 [B] 3

[C] 4 [D] 5

19. The NewWorld discovered by Columbus was named after ________.

[A] Amerigo Vespucci [B] Christopher Columbus

[C] Ferdinand Magellan [D] Marco Polo

20. The Constitutional Convention was held in ________ in May 1787.

[A] Boston [B] New York

[C] Philadelphia [D] Washington D.C.

Part III Term Defining (6 Items, 5 points each)

1. New England

2. The Declaration of Independence

3. The French and Indian War

4. Boston Massacre

5. The Rust Belt

6. The Stamp Act

7

Part IV Questions for discussion (2 Items, 10 point each)

1.What’s your idea ab out the diversity of US population?

2. What’s your idea about the significances of Columbus’s discovery of the New World? And what

about its influence on the life of American Indians?

8

英语国家文化(A)参考答案

I. Blank filling

(总分30 分,每个空格0.5 分;拼写错误可酌情扣分)

1. Alaska; Pacific; Canada

2. fourth

3. 50; Washington DC. (Columbia District); Alaska

4. Mitchell; Whitney; McKinley; Death V alley

5. Michigan; Huron; Michigan; Niagara

6. New York; Statue of Liberty (Liberty Statue)

7. New Jersey; Alaska

8. the Sun Belt

9. Harvard; Yale; Princeton (顺序可调); Cornell 10. Federal Reserve

11. Chicago-O’Hare (Chicago) 12. Hollywood

13. Broadway

14. the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, the New York Times (顺序可调)

15. 7; 27; Bill of Rights

16. the Senate, 100; the House of Representatives, 435 (两个house顺序可调) 17. President pro tempore 18. Obama; January 20

19. Mr. Speaker 20. Chief Justice; eight

21. elephant; donkey; red; blue (顺序不可调)

22. the House of Representatives; the Senate

23. the first Tuesday after the first Monday (in November)

24. mounds; corn (maize) 25. America

26. Christopher Columbus 27. Magellan

28. Jamestown; the London Virginia Company (Virginia Company of London), tobacco

29. Mayflower 30. New England

II. Multiple Choice

共20 题,每题一分

1-5. DDBCD 6-10. BDAAC 11-15. ADBBC 16-20. BCBAC

III. Term definition

每题5 分,语法和拼写错误看酌情扣分

1. New England

要点

A. NortheasternAmerica (如果能具体指出哪几个州,可酌情加分)

B. earliest settlements; industrial center

2. The Declaration of Independence

要点

A. who drafted

B. where it was adopted

C. significance

3. French and Indian War

要点

A. time

B. two parties

C. significance

4. Boston Massacre

要点

A. time and place

12

B. what happened

C. significance

5. Rust Belt

要点

A. Area around the Great Lakes

B. source of the population movement

C. the past and the present

6. StampAct

要点

A. the time and the issuer

B. contents

C. consequences

IV. Questions for discussion

本题是自由发挥题目,考查学生根据所学知识,分析问题的能力。因此,如果学生答案与参考要点不一致,但有出色的个人观点,也可以酌情加分。每题10 分,共20 分,语法和

拼写错误可酌情扣分。

1. What’s your idea about the diversity of US population?

要点

A. US is a melting pot (where did the ancestors of today’s Americans come from)

B. Racial and ethnic groups

C. Religious differences

D. Language diversity

E. Social classes

每个要点2分。其他情况可视具体情况加减分。

2. What’s your idea abo ut the significances of Columbus’s discovery of the New World? And what its influence on the life of American Indians?

The significances

A. a place to seek freedom, especially freedom of religion

B. a place to collect wealth: the capital accumulation for bourgeois revolution in Europe

C. a relief of the population tension upon developed European countries

每个要点2分。其他情况可视具体情况加减分。

The influence

A. return kindness with ingratitude: robbery of wealth

B. holocaust: killing of American Indians, 95% of American Indians were killed

每个要点2分。其他情况可视具体情况加减分。

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