雅思模拟1
雅思模拟1
试卷类型：模拟卷难度系数：2 试卷总数：150 合格分数：60 答题时长：90分钟
一、阅读理解（共12道题，每题10分）
1、Text Tip ·题目的顺序与此同时其对应信息在文章中出现的顺序一致。·该题付4个句首和7个句尾，闪此有些句尾是多余的。·句尾A-G 中的多数在沿法上是可以和句首相结合的。·你已经至少读厂—遍全文。你能猜出某个答案吗? ·不要重读全文，划出每个陈述中的关键问，然后浏览语篇找出这些词，例如 Question37：the hollow-box arch。·找到文章中的相关部分后，仔细阅读。Question37：哪一段讨论了hollow-box arch的设计? ·选择最适合填充各句的选项。·重读填完的句子，将其；意义与文章相应部分作比较。 Complete each of the following statements (Questions 37-40) with the best ending (A-G. from the box below. Write the appropriate letters A-G in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet. A、prove that local people were wrong. B、find work in Switzerland. C、win more building commissions. D、reduce the amount of raw material required. E、recognise his technical skills. F、capitalise on the spectacular terrain. G、improve the appearance of his bridges.
(1)、Following the construction of the Tavanasa Bridge, Maillart failed to ____
(2)、Maillart designed the hollow-box arch in order to ____
(3)、The transverse walls of the Flienglibach Bridge allowed Maillart to ____
(4)、Of all his bridges, the Salginatobel enabled Maillart to ____
2、SECTION 2 Questions 11-20 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Test Tip · Section 2 一般是1个人的讲话。阅读题目内容和标题,试着从讲话和图画中猜测该题的场景。·注意，这里所有的题目都是摘要填充的形式。在脑子里把这些摘要变成疑问句，例如：Number made = How many were made? 听之前，把所有摘要都照这样变换一下；·判断缺少了什么类荆的信息(名词、数字、形容词等)。·题目的顺序与录音讲话的先后顺序一致。· There are two parts to this listening．This will help to orientate you，· Question 15的两个单词都写对于才能得分。 Type of car: Duesenberg J-type Number made: 11 ............................. Type of body:
12 .................................... Engines contained capsules of mercury to ensure a
13 .................. trip. Top speed: 14 ................................... per hour. Sold as
a 15 ..................... and ........................... Main attraction:
16 .................................... Type of car: Leyat Helica Number built:
17 ........................ Car looks like a 18 ......................... without
19 .................. Steering used the 20 ....................................
(1)、____
(2)、____
(3)、____
(4)、____
(5)、____
(6)、____
(7)、____
(8)、____
(9)、____
(10)、____
3、Listening Module SECTION 1Questions 1-10 Test Tip ·注意本部分有多少题型：选择题、摘要填充、从列表中选择和简答题。·阅读每部分题目的指示。·阅读问题，试着预测会话背景。·再看
一遍问题，判断需要听出来的信息是什么。·划出第个问题题干中的关键词，阅读每个选项，弄清楚选项的区别。 Listen to the telephone conversation between a student and the owner of a paragliding school and answer the questions below. Circle the correct letters A-D.
(1)、What does the club insurance cover?
? A：injury to yourself
? B：injury to your equipment
? C：damage to other people's property
? D：loss of personal belongings
(2)、____
(3)、Complete the form below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
____
(4)、____
(5)、How do the girls want to travel?
? A：public transport
? B：private bus
? C：car
? D：bicycle
(6)、
____
(7)、Circle TWO letters A-G.
Test Tip
前两题你必须选对两个答案才能得分。正确答案也许并不是你从录音机听到的单词。第一小题的选项E就是一个例子。注意这类单词是发何变换说法的。
Which TWO of the following items must people take with them?
? A：sandals
? B：old clothes
? C：pullover
? D：shirt with long sleeves
? E：soft drinks
? F：hat
(8)、Circle TWO letters A-G.
Which TWO accommodation options mentioned are near the paragliding school?? A：camping
? B：youth hostel
? C：family
? D：backpackers' inn
? E：caravan park
? F：bed and breakfast
? G：cheap hotel
(9)、Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for your answer.
Test Tip
是一个不同类型的题目。注意听录音。
Which weekend do the girls decide to go?
(10)、
How much is the beginner's course?
? A：＄190
? B：＄320
? C：＄330
? D：＄430
4、PEADING PASSAGE 4 The Revolutionary Bridges of Robert Maillart Swiss engineer Robert Maillart built some of the greatest bridges of the 20th century. His designs elegantly solved a basic engineering problem:how to support enormous weights using a lender arch A. Just as railway bridges were the great structural symbols of the 19th century, highway bridges became the engineering emblems of the 20th century. The invention of the automobile created an irresistible demand for paved roads and vehicular bridges throughout the developed world. The type of bridge needed for cars and trucks, however, is fundamentally different from that needed for locomotives. Most highway bridges carry lighter loads than railway bridges do, and their roadways can be sharply curved or steeply sloping, To meet these needs, many turn-of-the-century bridge designers began working with a new building material: reinforced concrete, which has steel bars embedded in it. And the master of this new material was Swiss structural engineer, Robert Maillart. B. Early in his career, Maillart developed a unique method for designing bridges, buildings and other concrete structures. He rejected the complex mathematical analysis of loads and stresses that was being enthusiastically adopted by most of his contemporaries. At the same time, he also eschewed the decorative approach taken by many bridge builders of his time. He resisted imitating architectural styles and adding design elements solely for ornamentation. Maillart's method was a form of creative intuition. He had a knack for conceiving new shapes to solve classic engineering problems. And because he worked in a highly competitive field, one of his goals was economy - he won design and construction contracts because his structures were reasonably priced, often less costly than all his rivals' proposals. C. Maillart's first important bridge was built in the small Swiss town of Zuoz. The local officials had initially wanted a steel bridge to span the 30-metre wide Inn River, but Maillart argued that he could build a more elegant bridge made of reinforced concrete for about the same cost. His crucial innovation was incorporating the bridge's arch and roadway into a form called the hollow-box arch, which would substantially reduce the bridge's expense by minimising the amount of concrete needed. In a conventional arch bridge the weight of the roadway is transferred by columns to the arch, which must be relatively thick. In Maillart's design, though,
the roadway and arch were connected by three vertical walls, forming two hollow boxes running under the roadway (see diagram). The big advantage of this design was that because the arch would not have to bear the load alone, it could be much thinner- as little as one-third as thick as the arch in the conventional bridge. D. His first masterpiece, however, was the 1905 Tavanasa Bridge over the Rhine river in the Swiss Alps. In this design, Maillart removed the parts of the vertical walls which were not essential because they carried no load. This produced a slender, lighter-looking form, which perfectly met the bridge's structural requirements. But the Tavanasa Bridge gained little favourable publicity in Switzerland; on the contrary, it aroused strong aesthetic objections from public officials who were more comfortable with old-fashioned stone-faced bridges. Maillart, who had founded his own construction firm in 1902, was unable to win any more bridge projects, so he shifted his focus to designing buildings, water tanks and other structures made of reinforced concrete and did not resume his work on concrete bridges until the early 1920s. E. His most important breakthrough during this period was the development of the deck-stiffened arch, the first example of which was the Flienglibach Bridge, built in 1923. An arch bridge is somewhat like an inverted cable. A cable curves downward when a weight is hung from it, an arch bridge curves upward to support the roadway and the compression in the arch balances the dead load of the traffic. For aesthetic reasons, Maillart wanted a thinner arch and his solution was to connect the arch to the roadway with transverse walls. In this way, Maillart justified making the arch as thin as he could reasonably build it. His analysis accurately predicted the behaviour of the bridge but the leading authorities of Swiss engineering would argue against his methods for the next quarter of a century. F. Over the next 10 years, Maillart concentrated on refining the visual appearance of the deck-stiffened arch. His best-known structure is the Salginatobel Bridge, completed in 1930. He won the competition for the contract because his design was the least expensive of the 19 submitted - the bridge and road were built for only 700,000 Swiss francs, equivalent to some $3.5 million today. Salginatobel was also Maillart's longest span, at 90 metres and it had the most dramatic setting of all his structures, vaulting 80 metres above the ravine of the Salgina brook. In 1991 it became the first concrete bridge to be designated an international historic landmark. G. Before his death in 1940, Maillart completed other remarkable bridges and continued to refine his designs. However, architects often recognised the high quality of Maillart's structures before his fellow engineers did and in 1947 the architectural section of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City devoted a major exhibition entirely to his works. In contrast, very few American structural engineers at that time had even heard of Maillart. In the following years, however, engineers realised that Maillart's bridges were more than just aesthetically pleasing - they were technically unsurpassed. Maillart's hollow-box arch became the dominant design form for medium and long- span concrete bridges in the US. In Switzerland, professors finally began to teach Maillart's ideas, which then influenced
a new generation of designers.
(1)、____
(2)、____
(3)、Tip Strip
· 查看Questions 34—36 的题目指示；你最多可以用两个单词填入每个空白，而这些词必须从文章中找出如果你用了超过两个词或者这些词不是文章中的，那你的答案就算错了。
· 略读或挑读文章，直到找到描述这两种桥的片断。仔细阅读该部分，选择其中的单词对图表进行标注。
Complete the labels on the diagrams below using ONE or TWO WORDS.from the reading passage. Write your answers in boxes 34 36 on your answer sheet.
____
5、READING PASSAGE 3 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27—40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. Test Tip ·尽管题目指示要求你选择“最合适的”标题，实际上第个标题只适合一个段落。·通读列出来的标题。注意每个标题表达了—个主题。·本题有10个标题，但文章只有7个段落，所以有3个标题是多余的。·略读全文，了解文章主旨。·仔细阅读各段，注意各段大意或主题。不要因为有些单词不认识而担心。·选择最符合段落大意的标题。 Reading Passage 3 has seven paragraphs A-G. From the list of headings below choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph. Write the appropriate numbers (Ⅰ-Ⅹ) in boxes 27-33 on your answer sheet.
List of headings Ⅰ The long-term impact Ⅱ Acelebrated achievement Ⅲ Early brilliance passes unrecognised Ⅳ Outdated methods retain popularity Ⅴ The basis of a new design is born Ⅵ Frustration at never getting the design right Ⅶ Further refinements meet persistent objections Ⅷ Different in all respects Ⅸ Bridge-maders look elsewhere Ⅹ Transport developments spark a major change
(1)、Paragraph C ____
(2)、Paragraph A ____
(3)、Paragraph B ____
(4)、Paragraph D ____
(5)、Paragraph E ____
(6)、Paragraph F ____
(7)、Paragraph G ____
6、Test Tip ·题目的顺序与其对应信息在文章中出现的顺序一致。·查看题目指示：你最多可以用3个单词填入每个空白处，而这些词必须从文章中找出。如果你用了超过3个词或者这些词不是文章中的，那你答案就算错了。·阅读各句，找出关键词。·阅读每个空白的前后部分，看你能不能预测答案或预测需要填充的单词类型。·略读或挑读文章，直到找到相关的部分。·重读填充好的概要，确保其在语法上和语义上都是正确的。 Complete the sentences below with words taken from Reading Passage 2. Write your answers in boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
(1)、...............
(2)、...............
(3)、...............
7、Test Tip Questions 18-23测试你对作者的观点和意见的理解。有3种选择：Yes——作者持相同观点；No——作者持相反观点；Not Given、—作者对止C没有表态。·题目的排序与其对应信息在文章中出现的顺序—致。·从第1道题目开始，找出关键词。·略读或挑读文章，找到作者讨沦题目中话题的部分。如果你找不到任何有关内容，那你的回答是Not Given。这一点需要仔细检查。·如果你找
到了相关信息，判断作者的观点和题目的陈述相同还是相反。 Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 2? In boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet write YES if the statement agrees with the writer NO if the statement contradicts the writer NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
(1)、Professional writers earn relatively more than they used to.
(2)、It is not as easy to analyse literacy levels as it used to be.
(3)、Our literacy skills need to be as highly developed as they were in the past.
(4)、Illiteracy is on the increase.
(5)、A good literacy level is important for those who work in television.
(6)、Computers are having a negative impact on literacy in schools.
8、READING PASSAGE 2 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading P assage 2 below. READING THE SCREEN Are the electronic media exacerbating illiteracy and making our children stupid? On the contrary, says Colin McCabe, they have the potential to make us truly literate The debate surrounding literacy is one of the most charged in education. On the onehand there is an army of people convinced that traditional skills of reading and writing are declining. On the other, a host of progressives protest that literacy is much more complicated than a simple technical mastery of reading and writing. This second position is supported by most of the relevant academic work over the past 20 years. These studies argue that literacy can only be understood in its social and technical context. In Renaissance England, for example, many more people could read than could write, and within reading there was a distinction between those who could read print and those who could manage the more difficult task of reading manuscript. An understanding of these earlier periods helps us understand today's 'crisis in literacy' debate. There does seem to be evidence that there has been an overall decline in some aspects of reading and writing - you only need to compare the tabloid newspapers of today with those of 50 years ago to see a clear decrease in vocabulary and simplification of syntax. But the picture is not uniform and doesn't readily demonstrate the simple distinction between literate and illiterate which had been considered adequate since the middle of the 19th century. While reading a certain amount of writing is as crucial as it has ever been in industrial societies, it is doubtful whether a fully extended grasp of either is as necessary as it was 30 or 40 years ago. While print retains much of its authority as a source of topical formation, television has increasingly usurped this role. The ability to write fluent letters has been undermined by the telephone and research suggests that for many people the only use for writing, outside formal education, is the compilation of shopping lists. The decision of some car manufacturers to issue their instructions to mechanics as a video pack rather than as a handbook might be taken to spell the end of any automatic link between industrialisation and literacy. On the other hand, it is also the case that ever-increasing numbers of people make their living out of writing, which is better rewarded than ever before. Schools are generally seen as institutions where the book rules - film, television and recorded sound have almost no place; but it is not clear that this opposition is appropriate. While you may not need to read and write to watch television, you certainly need to be able to read and write in order to make programmes. Those who work in the new media are anything but illiterate. The traditional oppositions between old and new media are inadequate for understanding the world which a young child now encounters. The computer has re-established a central place for the written word on the screen, which used to be entirely devoted to the image. There is even anecdotal evidence that children are mastering reading and writing in order to get on to the Internet. There is no reason why the new and old media cannot be integrated in schools
to provide the skills to become economically productive and politically enfranchised. Nevertheless, there is a crisis in literacy and it would be foolish to ignore it. To understand that literacy may be declining because it is less central to some aspects of everyday life is not the same as acquiescing in this state of affairs. The production of school work with the new technologies could be a significant stimulus to literacy. How should these new technologies be introduced into the schools? It isn't enough to call for computers, camcorders and edit suites in every classroom; unless they are properly integrated into the educational culture, they will stand unused. Evidence suggests that this is the fate of most information technology used in the classroom. Similarly, although media studies are now part of the national curriculum, and more and more students are now clamouring to take these course, teachers remain uncertain about both methods and aims in this area. This is not the fault of the teachers. The entertainment and information industries must be drawn into a debate with the educational institutions to determine how best to blend these new technologies into the classroom. Many people in our era are drawn to the pessimistic view that the new media are destroying old skills and eroding critical judgement. It may be true that past generations were more literate but taking the pre-19th century meaning of the term - this was true of only a small section of the population. The word literacy is a 19th-century coinage to describe the divorce of reading and writing from a full knowledge of literature. The education reforms of the 19th century produced reading and writing as skills separable from full participation in the cultural heritage. The new media now point not only to a futuristic cyber-economy, they also make our cultural past available to the whole nation. Most children's access to these treasures is initially through television. It is doubtful whether our literary heritage has ever been available to or sought out by more than about 5 per cent of the population; it has certainly not been available to more than 10 per cent. But the new media joined to the old, through the public service tradition of British broadcasting, now makes our literary tradition available to all.
(1)、
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
Test Tip
· 题目的顺序与其对应信息在文章中出现的顺序一致。
· 阅读题1道题目及其4个选项A—D。其中一个选项构成了一个陈述，该陈述表达的观点在文
章中有体现。
· 判断题目考查的是文章中的细节还是大意。意题目中的关键词，它们可以帮助你找到文章中含有答案的位置。
· 仔细阅读文章中对应的部分。你会发现选项A—D中有些单词也在文章中出现过，但是只有1
个选项是正确的。
When discussing the debate on literacy in education, the writer notes that
? A：children cannot read and write as well as they used to
? B：academic work has improved over the last 20 years.
? C：there is evidence that literacy is related to external factors.
? D：there are opposing arguments that are equally convincing.
(2)、In the 4th paragraph, the writer's main point is that
? A：the printed word is both gaining and losing power.
? B：all inventions bring disadvantages as well as benefits.
? C：those who work in manual jobs no longer need to read.
? D：the media offers the best careers for those who like writing.
(3)、At the end of the article, the writer is suggesting that ? A：literature and culture cannot be divorced.
? B：the term 'literacy' has not been very useful.
? C：10 per cent of the population never read literature.
? D：our exposure to cultural information is likely to increase.
(4)、According to the writer, the main problem that schools face today is
? A：how best to teach the skills of reading and writing.
? B：how best to incorporate technology into classroom teaching.
? C：finding the means to purchase technological equipment.
? D：managing the widely differing levels of literacy amongst pupils.
9、Test Tip ·通过题目，划出关键词，例如Question 10: accidents. ·迅速浏览文章，找出第一个科学家的性名。·仔细阅读姓名上下文的文字。·查找这个人表达的任何关点。动词say、felt、contends 等用于表达观点。·重读题目，看其中有没有跟文章中类似的的观点。·如果找到了一个答案，略读文章其他部分，看这个人名有没有再次出现。如果有重复上面步骤。(此题中至少有1个人名出现了2次，因为有5个题目而只有4个人名。) Reading Passage 1 contains a number of opinions provided by four different scientists. Match each opinion (Questions 9-13) with the scientists A-D. NB You may use any of the scientists A-D more than once. A Dr Fienberg B Adrian Hunt C Rick Bonney D Dr Carlson
(1)、Amateur scientists are prone to accidents.
(2)、Science does not belong to professional scientists alone.
(3)、It is important to give amateurs a name which reflects the value of their work.
(4)、Amateur involvement can also be an instructive pastime
(5)、In certain areas of my work, people are a more valuable resource than technology.
10、Reading Module READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. In Praise of Amateurs Despite the specialisation of scientific research, amateurs still have an important role to play During the scientific revolution of the 17th century, scientists were largely men of private means who pursued their interest in natural philosophy for their own edification. Only in the past century or two has it become possible to make a living from investigating the workings of nature.Modem science was, in other words, built on the work of amateurs. Today, science is an increasingly specialised and compartmentalised subject, the domain of experts who know more and more about less and less. Perhaps surprisingly, however, amateurs - even those without private means - are still important.
A recent poll carried out at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science by astronomer Dr Richard Fienberg found that, in addition to his field of astronomy, amateurs are actively involved in such fields as acoustics, horticulture, ornithology, meteorology, hydrology and palaeontology. Far from being crackpots, amateur scientists are often in close touch with professionals, some of whom rely heavily on their co-operation. Admittedly, some fields are more open to amateurs than others. Anything that requires expensive equipment is clearly a no-go
area. And some kinds of research can be dangerous; most amateur chemists, jokes Dr Fienberg, are either locked up or have blown themselves to bits. But amateurs can make valuable contributions in fields from rocketry to palaeontology and the rise of the Internet has made it easier than ever before to collect data and distribute results. Exactly which field of study has benefited most from the contributions of amateurs is a matter of some dispute. Dr Fienberg makes a strong case for astronomy. There is, he points out, a long tradition of collaboration between amateur and professional sky watchers. Numerous comets, asteroids and even the planet Uranus were discovered by amateurs. Today, in addition to comet and asteroid spotting, amateurs continue to do valuable work observing the brightness of variable stars and detecting novae - 'new' stars in the Milky Way and supernovae in other galaxies. Amateur observers are helpful, says Dr Fienberg, because there are so many of them (they far outnumber professionals) and because they are distributed all over the world. This makes special kinds of observations possible: if several observers around the world accurately record the time when a star is eclipsed by an asteroid, for example, it is possible to derive useful information about the asteroid's shape. Another field in which amateurs have traditionally played an important role is palaeontology. Adrian Hunt, a palaeontologist at Mesa Technical College in New Mexico, insists that his is the field in which amateurs have made the biggest contribution. Despite the development of high-tech equipment, he says, the best sensors for finding fossils are human eyes - lots of them.Finding volunteers to look for fossils is not difficult, he says, because of the near-universal interest in anything to do with dinosaurs. As well as helping with this research, volunteers learn about science, a process he calls 'recreational education'. Rick Bonney of the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology in Ithaca, New York, contends that amateurs have contributed the most in his field. There are, he notes, thought to be as many as 60 million birdwatchers in America alone. Given their huge numbers and the wide geographical coverage they provide, Mr Bonney has enlisted thousands of amateurs in a number of research projects. Over the past few years their observations have uncovered previously unknown trends and cycles in birdmigrations and revealed declines in the breeding populations of several species of migratory birds, prompting a habitat conservation programme. Despite the successes and whatever the field of study, collaboration between amateurs and professionals is not without its difficulties. Not everyone, for example is happy with the term 'amateur'. Mr Bonney has coined the term 'citizen scientist' because he felt that other words, such as 'volunteer' sounded disparaging. A more serious problem is the question of how professionals can best acknowledge the contributions made by amateurs. Dr Fienberg says that some amateur astronomers are happy to provide their observations but grumble about not being reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. Others feel let down when their observations are used in scientific papers, but they are not listed as co-authors. Dr Hunt says some amateur palaeontologists are disappointed when told that they cannot take finds home with them. These are legitimate concerns but none seems insurmountable. Provided amateurs and professionals agree the terms on which they will work together beforehand, there is no reason why co-operation between the two groups should not flourish. Last year Dr S. Carlson, founder of the Society for Amateur Scientists won an award worth ＄290,000 for his work in promoting such co-operation. He says that one of the main benefits of the prize is the endorsement it has given to the contributions of amateur scientists, which has done much to silence critics among those professionals who believe science should remain their exclusive preserve. At the moment, says Dr Carlson, the society is involved in several schemes including an innovative rocket-design project and the setting up of a network of observers who
will search for evidence of a link between low-frequency radiation and earthquakes. The amateurs, he says, provide enthusiasm and talent, while the professionals provide guidance 'so that anything they do discover will be taken seriously'. Having laid the foundations of science, amateurs will have much to contribute to its ever-expanding edifice. ·以十常速度通读概要，从而可以对其内容有充分的了解. ·查看题门指示：你最多可以用2个单词填入每个空白，而这些词必须从阅读文章中找出。如果你用了超过2个问或者这些词不是文章中的，那你的答案就算错了。·略读文章，找出与概要对应的部分在文章中开始的位置。·阅读每个空白的前后部分，看你能不能预测出答案或预测；需要听出来的单词类型。·在语篇中选择最佳单词填入空白中·重读填充好的概要，确保其在语法上和语义上都是正确的。 Complete the summary below. Choose ONE or TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet. Summary Prior to the 19th century, professional ... 1 ... did not exist and scientific research was largely carried out by amateurs. However, while ... 2 ... today is mostly the domain of professionals, a recent US survey highlighted the fact that amateurs play an important role in at least seven ... 3 ... and indeed many professionals are reliant on their ... 4 .... In areas such as astronomy, amateurs can be invaluable when making specific ... 5 ... on a global basis. Similarly in the area of palaeontology their involvement is invaluable and helpers are easy to recruit because of the popularity of ... 6 .... Amateur birdwatchers also play an active role and their work has led to the establishment of a ...
7 .... Occasionally the term 'amateur' has been the source of disagreement and alternative names have been suggested but generally speaking, as long as the professional scientists ... 8 ... the work of the non-professionals, the two groups can work productively together
(1)、____
(2)、____
(3)、____
(4)、____
(5)、____
(6)、____
(7)、____
(8)、____
11、SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Test tip ·阅读题目，判断有多少种题型。·表格中给出的信息有条共同的主线。阅读Questions 33—36的表格，推断仆幺信息构成了这条共同的主线。该题中提到了4个地方。这些地名可以作为你听录音时的参考，避免你听得云里雾里。·注意流程图顶上的标题。在听之前，先确定流程图中缺失的信息是什么类型。· Questions 3l—32足摘要填充题。你需要听出什么类型单词? · Question 32：你需要两处都填对厂才能得分。· Questions 37—40：该流程图显示厂相关事件的进程。 Questions 31-32 Complete the notes using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer Main focus of lecture: the impact of 31 ............... on the occurrence of dust storms. Two main types of impact: A. break up ground surface, e.g. off-road vehicle use B. remove protective plants, e.g. 32 .......... and ..............
(1)、
Questions 37-40
Complete the flow chart using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
____
(2)、____
(3)、____
(4)、____
(5)、
____
(6)、____
(7)、Questions 33-36
Complete the table using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer
____
(8)、____
(9)、____
(10)、____
12、SECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Test Tip · Section 3 会有2-4个人说话。他们的声音听起来非常不一样。·题目的顺序与录音讲话的先后顺序一致。·该部分有4个种题型：摘要填充、图表、选择题和表格填充。·通读题目，初步了解主题。·仔细读图。阅读问题，划出关键词以帮助你读图，例如Question 24: “relativepopularity…cinemas”。柱形图的每个柱子表示每个电影院是最受欢迎的？哪个最不受欢迎的？ Questions 21-22 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Research details: Title of project:
21 .................................................................... Focus of project: entertainment away from 22 ..........................................
(1)、____
(2)、
____
(3)、What did Rosie and Mike realise about the two theatres?
? A：The prices were very similar.
? B：They were equally popular.
? C：They offered the same facilities.
(4)、Which graph shows comparative attendance for cinema and theatre?
Key
Theatre ———
Cinema ———
图形一
图形二
图形三
? A：图形一
? B：图形二
? C：图形三
(5)、Test Tip
在表中的中间一栏,你需要听出一个代表音乐类型的单词.在右边一栏,你需要选择上面方框中给出符号选项.确保你使用了正确的符号.
Complete the chart about the different music clubs below.
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS or use ONE of the symbols for each answer.
____
(6)、____
(7)、____
(8)、____
(9)、Questions 23-26
Circle the correct letters A-C.
Which chart shows the percentage of cinema seats provided by the different cinema houses?
图形一
图形二
图形三
? A：图形一
? B：图形二
? C：图形三
(10)、
Which graph shows the relative popularity of different cinemas?
图形一
图形二
图形三
? A：图形一
? B：图形二
? C：图形三
二、综合（共5道题，每题6分）
1、·阅读本页Part 3的些跟进的讨论话题，看它们是如与Part 2的话题联系起来的。·对应每个话题写几条摘要。寸论可能围绕其中任何一个话题展开。·再想山至少5个与主题相关的有趣的话题记住,如果话题相关．你可以使寸论围绕你选择的话题进行。·不要顾虑在口语测试的Part 3 中主动发言，这是一个很好的机会．可以表现你口语流利程度、你表达和论证观点的能力以及你对多种语法形式和词汇的掌握。 Once your talk in Part 2 is over, your examiner will ask you further questions related to the topic in Part 2. The examiner may ask you to speak about these points. A city you have visited · advantages of living in a big city · negative aspects of crowded cities · architectural design · paying for the servives · transport
2、PART 2 Test Tip ·在Part 2中，努力使你的发言听起来有趣。你有1分钟准备时间，可以写—个发言摘要。只要写下一些些关键词和要点，不要写—下所有你有说的话。·认真阅读本页的提示卡片。想出个给你深刻印象的城市。·回忆两三件与这个城市相关的事情，力求使考官兴趣。 The topic for your talk will be written on a card which the examiner will hand you. Read it carefully and then make some brief notes. At the end of your talk,the examiner will ask one or two brief questions to signal that it is time to stop talking.For example,he or she might ask you: Do you like cities generally? Would you like to live in the city you spoke about?
3、PART 1 Test Tip ·考官希望你能充分展示你的语言能力，口语测试设计了很多给你说话的机会，但是考官只会根据他/他听到的来评分，所以你定要大胆说，尽最大可能好好利用你的时间。·在Part 1中，如果考官问你的问题可以用“Yes”或“No”回答，试着提供一些额外的信息来扩展你的回答。英语中的 Yes/No 问题经常是希望对方多讲‘些。·确保你是在回答考官的提问，而不是作一个经过准备的发言。 The examiner will ask you questions about yourself, such as: · What’s your name? · Where do you live? · What family members do you live with? · What are you studying? · What do you like about your studies? · What are you like about learning English? · How often do you use English?
4、WRITING TASK 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Test Tip ·仔细阅读题目。·找出题目中的关键词，确保你的作文与这些关键词相关。·考虑你个人对于这个话题的观点。你是同意、不同意，还是持中立态度? ·用1分钟时间构思你准备写些什么。想一想每一段的要点，再想一些论据。·写之前，想好你准备如何介绍主题。不要照抄题目。·写一些与你所处环境和你自身经历相关的观点。·清晰地陈述你的结沦。确保你回答了题目中的问题。·写完后通读一遍，检查语法、拼写和标点符号。·检查你是否把各个要点衔接起来了。·确保作文字数符合题目要求。超过250字不会扣分，但也不会加分。 Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic: Under British and Australian laws a jury in a criminal case has no access
to information about the defendant's past criminal record. This protects the person who is being accused of the crime. Some lawyers have suggested that this practice should be changed and that a jury should be given all the past facts before they reach their decision about the case. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
5、Writing Module 81、WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Test Tip ·仔细阅读题目要求。·题目指示要求你“描述”图中的信息，不要推测和解释数据产：生的原因。·仔细阅读标注。这些图形表明了什么? ·用1分钟时间构思你将如何描述信息。图中有重要的特征吗?你能比较或对比其中的数据吗? ·想一想如何最好地把信息归类：·写一两段，确保包含了所有的重要信息。·写完后通读一遍，检查语法、拼写和标点符号。·检查是否已经把各个要点衔接起来了。·确保作文字数符合题目要求。写得太多不会扣分，但是你需要掌握好时间：下—个作文题你需要大约40分钟。The graph below shows how money was spent on different forms of entertainment over a five-year period. Write a report. for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.
2019年雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案
2019年雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案1 Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improv ement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm
雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案1word版本
2019年雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案1
2019年雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案1 Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback. D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it
雅思口语部分PART1附答案(1)解析
PART1 Names 1.Who gave you your name? The name was given by my parents. 2.Does your name have any particular (or special meaning? I don’t know about that. 3.Do you like your name? I guess yes. 4.In your country do people feel that their name is very important? Most of people think so, because names are the first impression to other people. 5.Would you like to change your name? I don’t think it’s necessary. 6.Is it easy to change your name in your country? Maybe there will be some procedures to do. 7.Who usually names babies in your country? Parents or grandparents. 8.Do you have any special traditions about naming children? It depends on the tradition of the hometown. 9.What names are most common in your hometown?
雅思英语测试题
Directions: Read the following 100 sentences or dialogues carefully. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark A, B, C or D. 仔细阅读下列题目,并从A,B,C,D四个答案中选出正确的选项. 1. --Shall I make you _____to eat? --Oh, yes, please. I"ve not had _____all day. A. something; nothing B. anything; something C. something; anything D. anything; nothing "s too late _____ out now. A. go B. to go C. not to go D. not to going 3. The United States produces more apples than _____country except France. A. any B. any other C. another D. others 4. A cousin of ____doesn’t eat anything ____ steak. A. my, but B. mine, at C. my, at D. mine, but 5. Linda helps to look ____children for some families. A. after B. for C. at D. around 6. He knows that ____ is important to guard the factory at night. A. it B. this C. that D. which 7. _____ people died in the earthquake. A. Hundred of B. Five hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundreds of 8. She tells them that the tree _____ them. A. belongs to B. belongs for C. is belong to D. is belong for 9. Jane runs _____ faster than the rest of the girls in the class. A. a lot of B. more C. a little of D. much 10. To win the game the players hit the ball _____ far _____ they can. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as D. as, as 11. He _____ interested in table tennis since he was in primary school. A. has been B. was C. is D. is being
雅思模拟试题6-写作
Writing Test Writing Task 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows UK acid rain emissions, measured in millions of tonnes, from four different sectors between 1990 and 2007. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
Writing Task 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: In some large cities, people have to pay a fee when they drive their cars into the city centre, in a policy to reduce the number of cars in the city. Give reasons in support of and opposing this policy, and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.
(完整版)雅思考试全题模拟试题(1)
雅思考试全题模拟试题(1) Listening TIME ALLOWED: 30 minutes NUMBER OF QUESTION: 40 Instruction You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear. There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check you work. All the recordings will be played ONCE only. The test is in four sections. Write your answers in the listening question booklet. At the end of the test you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet. Now turn to Section 1 on page 2. SECTION 1 Question1-9 Question 1-6 Listen to conversation between friend and the housing officer and complete the list below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR NUMBERS for each answer. HOUSING LIST HOUSING LIST Address Number of rooms Price per week Additional information Mr. J Devenport 82Salisbury Road Brighton BN 16 3 AN Tel 01273 884673 2 bedrooms sitting room kit. bath Example ￡120 Unfurnished Mrs E.S. Jarvis2Wicken Street Brighton BN 15 4JH Tel 01273 771621 (1) sitting room kit.bath (2) First floor Mrs. E.C. Sparshott 180Silwood Road Brighton BN 14 9RY Tel (3) 2 large rm/s shared kit and bath ￡35 Nice area (4) Mr A Nasiry 164 Preston Road Brighton BN5 7RT Tel 01273 703865 large bedroom sitting room with kitchenette.bath. (5) Ground floor Central (6) 2 harrow Road Brighton BN9 9HK Tel 01273 745621 2 large rooms kit bath ￡86 No pets Questions 7-9 Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer 7.When is the accommodation available? 8.Where is the telephone? 9.How is the flat heated? SECTION 2 Questions 10-20
雅思口语Part1参考答案大全
Advertisement广告 1. Do you like advertisements on TV? Oh no, TV is a purgatory. The TV advertisements today appear to be not only boring but also disturbing. They interrupt in the midst of our enjoyment of a game or a film. Most of the advertisement materials are irritating and of course of low taste. The presentation is mostly awkward and obscene. 绝不，电视简直就是炼狱。现在电视上的广告变得不仅仅是无聊了，而且还特别烦人。这些广告往往在我们欣赏比赛或电影时候的中间跳进来。大多数广告特别让人愤怒，当然品味还很低。这些广告的描述又傻又低俗。 2. What kind of advertisement do you like the most? Word of mouth is hands down the BEST advertising. It's one of the most credible forms of advertising because every time people make a recommendation, they have nothing to gain but the appreciation of those who are listening. 口碑绝对是最好的广告。这是最可信的广告方式之一，因为每当人们对一个产品做出评价时，他们除了能得到听者的感谢外，得不到任何其他好处。 3. Why do you think there are so many advertisements now? Whether you do like them or not, whenever and wherever it's possible that you can meet them. For biz sellers, ad could be very helpful to promote their products. For acceptors, ads might show some latest information. To buy or not to buy, to be fond of or not, all depend on your decisions. 无论你是否喜欢广告，你都有可能随时随地遇到它们。对于那些销售人员来说，这也许对推销商品有帮助。对于接收者来说，广告或许能展示给他们最新的信息。买或者不买，喜欢或不喜欢，就取决于个人决策了。
2019年雅思考试阅读理解模拟练习试题及答案
2019年雅思考试阅读理解模拟练习试题及答案A. When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January 2004，the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia，but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining.One exception was France，where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots.His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries where anti- globalisers’favourite enemy operates. B. So far Mr Hennequin is doing https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac6988499.html,st year European sales increased by 5.8%and the number of customers by 3.4%， the best annual results in nearly 15 years.Europe accounted for 36%of the group’s profits and for 28%of its sales.December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain，and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly. C Mr Hennequin’s recipe for revival is to be more open about his company’s operations，to be“locally relevant”，and to improve the experience of visiting his 6，400 restaurants.McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat，exploiting workers，treating animals cruelly，polluting the environment and simply for being American.Mr Hennequin says
雅思模拟试题1-阅读
Academic Reading ALL ANSWERS MUST BE WRITTEN ON THE ANSWER SHEET. The test is divided as follows: Reading Passage 1 Questions 1 to 13 Reading Passage 2 Questions 14 to 27 Reading Passage 3 Questions 28 to 40 Start at the beginning of the test and work through it. You should answer all the questions. If you cannot do a particular question leave it and go on to the next one. You can return to it later. TLME ALLOWED: 60 MINUTES NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40
Reading Passage 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-14, which are based on Reading Questions 1-5 Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs A-G. Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B-E and G from the list of headings below. Write the correct number (i-x) in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet. Example Paragraph A Answer iv 1 Paragraph B 2 Paragraph C 3 Paragraph D 4 Paragraph E Example Paragraph F Answer ii 5 Paragraph G
雅思模拟考试3
ACADEMIC LISTENING PRACTICE TEST 3 SECTION 1 Questions 1 - 10 Questions 1 - 5 Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER for each answer. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac6988499.html, ACADEMIC MODULE PRACTICE TEST 3
Questions 6 - 8 Circle THREE letters A - F. What type of books does Peter like? A Wildlife books B Romance books C Travel books D Historical novels E Science Fiction novels F Mystery books Questions 9 and 10 Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer. 9 How much does it cost to join the library? _________________________________ 10 How much does it cost to rent a DVD? _________________________________
SECTION 2 Questions 11 - 20 Questions 11 - 14 List FOUR reasons given for people needing blood transfusions. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 11 - 14 on your answer sheet. 11 ____________________________________________________________ 12 ____________________________________________________________ 13 ____________________________________________________________ 14 ____________________________________________________________ Questions 15 - 20 Complete the 2 sets of notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer. Blood Types of Blood O, A, B + AB Component Parts PART USED FOR red blood cells(15) __________________________ to cells white blood cells help patients’ (16) ______________________ _____________________________________ platelets blood clotting plasma(17) ________________________ the other blood parts
雅思口语Part1答案：Concentration专心
雅思口语Part1答案：Concentration专心 1. Is it important to focus on things? Most likely yes. For most of us, if we don't focus on anything, we start to feel empty, question life and lose the will. Like how a shark dies if it stops swimming. 可能是重要的。对于我们多数人来说，如果我们不集中在任何事情上，我们会觉得空虚，会质疑生活并丧失意志。这就好比鲨鱼停止游泳会如何死去一样。(鲨鱼必须不停游泳，让水通过鳃，否则就会下沉窒息。) 2. When do people need to focus? Well, we don’t actually need to focus on almost everything. Keeping your attention on what is most important in your life is one of the most essential ingredients if you want to be able to stick with your goals. 其实，我们不需要对任何事情都集中精神。如果你想坚持自己的目标，那么保持注意力在生活中最重要的事情上是必备要素之一。 3. Is it easy to concentrate on things? As long as you understand the word “concentration”, then yes. Concentration means：“great and constant diligence and attention” This is interesting! If concentration is related to attention then that means that we should be able to improve our concentration by simply becoming more attentive. 如果你能明白“专心”的意思，就没问题。专心是指：持续强大的勤奋和专注。这很有意思。如果专心和专注是相关系的，那就意味着我们若想更专心，那么很简单，更专注些。
雅思测试阅读模拟考题和答案(四)
雅思测试阅读模拟考题和答案(四) The Triumph of Unreason A.Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or “utility”，in economist-speak) from any situation.Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational.But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved. B.The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense.For situations met frequently in the past，such as obtaining food and mates，and confronting or fleeing from threats，the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome.Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes，evolutionary and economic theory predict the
2018年雅思阅读模拟题及答案解析
2018年雅思阅读模拟题及答案解析(20) Don’t wash those fossils! Standard museum practice can wash away DNA. 1. Washing，brushing and varnishing fossils —all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike —vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA. 2. Instead，excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves，and freezing samples as they are found，dirt and all，concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today. 3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA，Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris，France，and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information，they say，needs to be hammered home among the people who are actually out in the field digging up bones. 4. Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3，200-year-old fossil bones belonging to a single individual of an extinct cattle species，called an aurochs. The fossils were dug up at a site in France at two different times —either in 1947，and stored in a museum collection，or in 2004，and conserved in sterile conditions at -20 oC. 5. The team’s attempts to extract DNA from the 1947 bones all failed. The newly excavated fossils，however，all yielded DNA.
雅思part 1 基础答案解析
Study Can you tell me something of your study? Yes, sure, I am a college student and IBMS is my major, what’s more? Oh, yeah, I am doing quite well in business case studying What’s your major? I am majored in International Business and Management which is what I and my parents have long expected for. But IBMS is a great challenge to me since it requires a smart me. Anyway, I think I can do it well. Why did you choose this major? Actually, my father is a successful business man who I admire pretty much. And I believe that IBMS is the right choice for me and my family. What subjects do you like or dislike? For high school: ** is my favorite subject, I think I have the talent to it, I can do it really well. I really hate maths, I have done my best, but I still fail this subject. God, it bothers me too much. Tell me about your primary school? Okay, I graduated from a well-known primary school in my hometown. It used to have over 1000 students, lots of respectable teachers and a charming campus, but now it has been renovated to a factory. I feel really sad for that. What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university? Language Do many foreigners speak your native language? Yes, I think so, when I go to some universities in Beijing, there’s
环球雅思基础测试题
环球雅思基础测试题文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
雅思测试题（本卷共五道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 一、单项选择: （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 2. ---What would you do if it ______ tomorrow'? --- We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 3. He is not very confident and always _______ before making a decision. A. considers B. hesitates C. reflects D. waits 4. Unless_______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 5. _______ news came ________ an unknown disease was spreading in the area. A. Disturbing / that B. Disturbed / which
雅思测试题.pdf
雅思测试题
Listening SECTION 1 Questions 1-10 Questions 1-6 Complete the notes below Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Dreamtime travel agency Tour information Example Answer Holiday name Whale Watch Experience Holiday length 2 days Type of transportation 1 ........................... Maximum group size 2 .......................... Next tour date 3 .......................... Hotel name 4 The.......................... Questions 5and6 Choose Two letters A-E Which Two things are included in the price of the tour? A fishing trip B guided bushwalk C reptile park entry D table tennis E tennis Questions 7-10 Complete the sentences below Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer 7 The tour costs $.......................... 8 Bookings must be made no later than..........................days in advance. 9 A..........................deposit is required.. 10 The customer’s reference number is.......................... SECTION 2 Questions 2 环球雅思VIP学习中心教学研发组