高中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型归纳Unit 1 Cultural relics
高中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型
Unit 1 Cultural relics
重点单词和短语
1. in search of 寻找、搜寻
in the/one’s search for 寻找，搜寻
search for= look for 搜寻
search ... for 为了找……而搜查……
2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到
“情态动词+have done”
may/might have done过去可能做过
表推测must have done 过去一定做过
表后悔、need’t have done过去本没有必要做（实际上做了）
责备、遗should/ought to have done过去本应该做（实际上未做）
憾等语气shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done过去本不该做（实际上做了）
3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择
select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事
select ... as挑选……作为……
select ... from从……中选出……
4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划
make designs for 为……设计to do 目的是做
in design在设计上be designed for专为……而设计的
by design=on purpose故意地as打算当做
5. fancy adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的
vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢
fancy (one’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事
Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！
n. 喜爱，想要
take a fancy to喜欢上；爱上
6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢
decorate ... with ...用……装饰……
7. in return (for)
(1)作为（对……的）回报/报答（=in reward for）
If you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return.
你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。
He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.
他帮助人并不期待任何回报。
(2)作为回应
I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.
我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。
(1)使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做的，也可能是让别人做）
I must have my homework done before going to bed.
上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。（由自己完成）
He had/got his hair cut yesterday.
他昨天理发了。（由别人完成）
(2)遭遇/经历某种不幸的事（此事违背主语的意愿）
She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了。
【拓展】
have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事
9. at war处于交战状态
“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动：
at peace处于和平状态at church在做礼拜
at rest在休息at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭
at table在吃饭at sea在航海
at work在上班
at school在上学
【链接】
介词in，under和on都可以与名词连用，表示一种状态或持续的活动，此时名词前一般不加冠词。
in trouble处于困境（困难）中on sale上市，出售
in danger在危险中on holiday在度假，在休假中
under discussion在讨论中on fire着火，失火
under repairz在维修中on duty值班
10. remove vt.
(1) 移走；移开；移动；搬开
from从……搬走某物
remove sth. to把某物搬到……
into/out把某物搬入/搬出
(2) ）
You’d better perform well to remove his doubt.
你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑。
(3) 脱下（衣服等）（=take off）；摘下
I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.
(4) 把……免职；开除
remove sb. from某人被免……职
(1) n. 怀疑，疑惑
毫无疑问……
There is no doubt about/of ...
对……持有疑问
【拓展】in doubt不肯定；没把握without/no/beyond doubt无疑地；确实
(2) v. 怀疑；不相信
doubt whether/if .. 怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that ... 我确信……
13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相当于……的价值的
be worth doing 值得做
be worth +钱数值……钱
be worth + n. 值得……
【注意】①worth后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
②worth不能用very修饰，但可以用well修饰。
③除作表语外，worth还可作后置定语。
West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方。
14. evidence n. 证据，根据；证明
There is evidence that ... 有证据表明……
15. rather than
(1) 而不是
I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。
(2) 与其……倒不如……；宁愿……而不愿……
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，倒不如说他是一个探险者。
Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦，宁可离去。
【拓展】
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
or rather更确切地说
【注意】
①rather than有时相当于介词，有时起连词作用，其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。
②rather than连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to，但rather than位于句首时，常跟不
带to的不定式。
③rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持
一致，相同用法的还有：as well as，together with，with，besides等。
16. think highly of高度评价，认为……不错；器重；看重
【拓展】
think much/well of器重/看重/赞赏
think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为……不好
think nothing of轻视；认为……无所谓
speak highly of高度评价/赞扬
speak well/ill of说……的好/坏话
17.debate n. & v.
(1) n. 辩论；争论；讨论
under debate在辩论/讨论中
a heated/lively debate一场激烈的争论
beyond/without debate无可争论
(2) v. (尤指正式)讨论，辩论
sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事
debate wh- to do sth. 讨论……做某事
on sth. 讨论某事
【辨析】debate与argue
①debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。
②argue侧重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”。常用结构：argue sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事。
重点句子
1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to
the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈?威廉一世绝不
可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,
decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈?威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
4. Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she
spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.
在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。
7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that
time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。
8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or
Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗？
9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.
看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。
10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。
11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
重点单词和短语
1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争
compete in参加……比赛
compete with/against与……竞争
compete for为……而竞争
2. stand for
(1)代表；象征；（指缩写或符号）是……的意思；表示
(2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）
(3)支持，主张
【链接】
stand (doing) sth. 忍受（做）某事
stand by袖手旁观，站在……一边
stand out显眼，引人注目
stand up for为……而站起来，支持，维护
stand on one’s own feet自立
3. volunteer
(1) n. 志愿者；志愿兵
(2) vt. & vi. 自愿（做）
volunteer to do sth.
自愿做某事
volunteer for sth.
4. on a regular basis有规律地；定期地
on the basis of 以……为基础
5. admit
(1) 允许进入；让……进入
admit sb. To/into允许某人进入……；吸引某人为……的成员
be admitted as作为……被接受（后接表示成员的名词）
(2) 容纳（相当于hold, seat）
(3) 承认；供认
admit (to) sth. 承认某事
admit (to) doing sth. 承认做过某事
admit +that-clause承认……
admit ... To be + adj./n.承认……是……
6. responsibility n. 责任，职责
a sense of responsibility责任感
take responsibility for对……负责任
take on the responsibility承担责任
claim responsibility for声称对……负责
7. as much +不可数名词+as和……（程度上）是一样的
It is as much your responsibily as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。
【拓展】
(1) as much +不可数名词/a(n) +可数名词单数+as ... “和……（程度上）是一样的（much
表程度）”
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.
一般认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。
(2) 否定式：not as/so much ... as与其说是……不如说是……
He is not as much an actor as a TV host.
与其说他是演员，不如说他是电视节目主持人。
8. replace vt. 代替，取代；替换
replace ... with/by以……代替/替换……
take the place of=take one’s place替代，取代
【注意】
take the place of, in place of, instead of均可表示“代替”，但take the place of为动词短语，而in place of与instead of为介词短语。
9. charge
(1) n. 主管；费用
take charge of 负责，接管
in charge of 主管，掌管
in the charge of=in one’s charge被掌管，由……负责
charge for ……的收费
free of charge免费
(2) vt.收费，要价；指控，控告；起诉；指责，谴责
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收……钱
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控（控告、指责）某人（做了）某事
10. advertise v. 为……做广告；登广告
advertise for为征求……登广告
advertisement n. 广告
11. gargain n. & vi.
(1) n. 协议；交易
make a bargain with sb. About sth. 与某人就某事达成协议
(2)n. 便宜货
a good/bad bargain交易合算/不合算
a real bargain真便宜；便宜货
(3) vi. (与某人就某事)讨价还价，讲条件
Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价
12. pick up
(1) 捡起；拾起
He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子，走开了。
(2) 学会，获得（尤指偶然或无意中）
She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时，她学会了法语。
(3) (用车)去接
The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。
(4) 恢复（健康、精神）；好转
A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。
Business will pick up before summer. 夏天来到之前，生意将会好转。
(5) 接收
I picked up Radip Beijing last night. 昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台。
(6) 使增加；加快
The car is picking up speed. 汽车加速了。
13. one after another一个接一个地；陆续地
14. deserve v.（不用于进行时态）值得；应得；应受（报答或惩罚）
to do 值得做……，应该做……
deserv
doing/to be done值得被做……
重点句子
1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as
competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
2. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。
3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing
and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。
Unit 3 Computers
重点单词和短语
1. It took + 一段时间+ before +从句过了一段时间后才……
【拓展】
It will (not) be + 时间段+ before + 从句（现在时）
要过一段时间后才……（用不了一段时间就……）
It was (not) be + 时间段+ before + 从句（过去时）
过了一段时间后才……（每过一段时间就……）
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。
It was a long time before I understood what he did.
很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情。
2. solve vt. 解决；解答
solution n. 解决，解答solution to the problem
3. reality n. [U] 现实；真实；[C] 事实；实际经历；见过的事物
face/accept reality 面对/接受现实
out of touch with reality 脱离现实
with reality 真实地；逼真地
in reality 实际上
bring ... Back to reality 使……面对现实，不再抱有幻想
become a reality 变成现实
4. go by（时间）逝去，过去；走过，经过；（机会等）轻易错过
5. as a result 因此，结果
result from 由……引起；起因于
result in 导致，造成
6. application n. 应用；用途；申请；请求
make an application (to sb.) for (向某人)申请……
an application form 申请表
【拓展】
apply v. 应用；申请
apply ... to ... 把……应用到……
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于
apply for 申请
apply to ... for ... 向……申请……
7. anyhow adv.
（1）（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）无论如何，反正
Anyhow I don’t like it. 反正我喜欢它。
（2）而且，加之，反正
I don’t want to go out and anyhow it is raining.
我不想出去，而且天又在下雨。
（3）尽管，即使这样
I am afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.
恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。
【注意】
anyhow作“无论如何；而且；即使如此”讲时，可与anyway互换；somehow表示“以某种方式；不知怎么地”
7. goal n.
（1）目标；目的
set a goal 设定目标
achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal实现目标
（2）进球；得分；球门
score a goal 得分（踢进一球）
keep goal守球门
8. of high quality 高质量的
“of + 修饰词（如high, great, little, some, no等）+抽象名词”结构除了用作定语，还常用作表语，相当于形容词的作用。如：
be of great value = be very valuable
be of great use = be very useful
be of great interest = be very interesting
9 give away捐赠，赠送；分发，颁发；泄露，暴露
10. in a way = in one/some way在某种程度上
【链接】
in the way/in one’s way挡道，碍事
in this/that way以这种/那种方式
in any way在任何方面
by way of经由……
in no way绝不，一点儿也不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）
11. arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生，产生；引起；产生
arise from = result from因……产生
【辨析】arise, rise与raise
(1) 组成，构成（常与of连用，并用被动形式）
Eleven players make up a football team. (= A football team is made up of eleven players.) 11名运动员组成一个足球队。
(2) 编造，虚构
I think they’re making up the whole thing.
我认为整件事情是他们编出来的。
(3) 化妆，打扮
She spent two hours making herself up before the party.
她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆。
(4) 弥补（常与for连用）
Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。
13. after all
(1) 终究；归根结底（表示结果与预想的不同；常置于句尾）
I’m so sorry and I can’t go with you after all. 对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。
(2) 毕竟，别忘了(解释或说明理由，常置于句首)
It’s not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.
那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶，别忘了，他吃得太多了。
14. watch over 看管，照顾；看守，监视，守卫，保护
【链接】
“照顾”的多种表达
take care of look after care for attend to see to
重点句子
1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an
analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。
2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。
3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.
从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。
4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
5. The company has given its computers away to a local school.
该公司向当地一所学校捐赠了电脑。
6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.
她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。
7. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.
这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。
8. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.
它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女，她经常到我家来。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
重点单词和短语
1. decrease v. & n.
(1) v. 降低，减少，（使）变小/少
in 在……方面减少
from ... to ... 从……减少到……
搭配：decrease to 减少到……
by 减少了……
(2) n.
(a/the) decrease in sth. 某物的减少
on the decrease在减少
【单词积累】
increase 增加
2. die out
(1)灭亡，灭绝
This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。
(2)（风俗、习惯）逐渐消失
Many old customs have died out because they are out of date.
因为已经过时，许多旧的风俗已经消失。
【辨析】die out, die away, die off与die down
4. respond to sth. 对某事做出反应/答复/回复，回答/应答……=reply to/answer
respond to ... (with) （对……）报以……，回报……
【拓展】
reponse n. 回答，答复；反应
in response to 为……回答，响应
make (a) response to回答，对……做出回应
5. loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受（……的）损失
make up for the loss弥补损失
at a loss不知所措，不知如何是好
(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思
6. hunt v. & n.
(1) 打猎；猎取
go hunting 去打猎
(2) 搜寻
hunt for 搜索，追寻，寻找
hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地
be on the hunt for正在寻找，在寻求中
【链接】
“找，寻找”的多种表达法：
hunt for, look for, search for, (be) in search of。
7. in peace = peacefully和平地；和睦地；安静地
【链接】
at peace 和平地；安静地（与at war相对）
at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态
make peace with 与……讲和/和解
8. in danger of在危险中；垂危
in danger处于危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险
9. in relief如释重负；松了口气
【拓展】
relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是
with relief宽慰地
give sb. (some) relief（稍微）减轻某人的痛苦
10. burst into + n. 突然（进入某种状态）；闯入
burst in 闯入；突然出现；插嘴
burst out 突然……起来，……突然发生
【注意】
burst into后跟名词，而burst out后应跟doing。
burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
11. mercy n. 仁慈，宽容，怜悯
show mercy to sb. = show sb. mercy同情、怜悯某人
have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人
beg for mercy乞求宽恕
without mercy毫不留情地；残忍地
at the mercy of 任……处置；任由……摆布
It’s a mercy (that) ... 幸运的是……
12. certain
(1) 某个；某些（作前置定语）
She left him for a certain reason. 因为某种理由她离开了他。
【注意】a certain表示“某一”，some也可表示“某一”
(2) 确定的，一定（作表语，相当于sure）
to do sth. 一定会做某事
be certain
of/about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事有把握【拓展】
make certain of/that ... 搞清楚，弄明白=make sure of/that
for certain/sure确定；无疑
【注意】
①certain可以用人作主语，也可用物作主语，还可以用it作形式主语。
sure通常用人作主语，不能用在以it作形式主语的句子中。
②be sure to do sth. 祈使句中，一般不用certain。
13. protect ... from/against 保护……免受……；使……免受……
14. contain vt.
(1) 包含；容纳；装有；含有
(2) 抑制；控制；克制（强烈的情感）
【辨析】contain与include
①contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内。
②include指某物为整体的一部分或要素。
The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄。
The meal includes steak. 这顿饭包括牛排。
15. affect (1) 影响
The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here. 全球变暖影响了这里的降雨量。
(2) 使感动；激起（悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪） The students were deeply affected by the story. 学生们被那个故事深深地感动了。 (3)（疾病）侵袭，感染
The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 疾病开始侵袭她的视力。
16. pay attention to 注意，关注 pay much attention to 非常注意 pay more attention to 更多关注
pay little/no attention to 很少/不注意 【拓展】
draw/attract/catch/get/one ’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意 fix/focus one ’s attention on 将注意力集中于，专心于 devote one ’s attention to 专心致志于 17. appreciate v.
(1) 理解；意识到；领会 (2) 欣赏，赏识；重视；鉴赏 (3) 感激，感谢
appreciate (one ’s) doing 感激（某人）做某事 would appreciate it if/wh- 要是……将不胜感激 【注意】
appreciate 后不接to do 作宾语，但可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 18. succeed v. (1) 成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 (2)
接替；继任；继承
sb. (as) 接替某人（担任……） succeed +
to sth. 继承某物
19. employ vt. （=make use of ） employ sb. To do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth. = be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于某事；从事某活动
20. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害
do harm to sb. / do sb. harm 伤害某人
【链接】
do sb. good = do good to sb. 对某人有好处
do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人
21. come into being =come into existence 形成，（指事物、局面等的）产生
【拓展】
come into effect 生效
come into action 开始行动
come into power 当权，上台
come into use 开始被使用
22. inspect vt. 检查；检验；视察；检阅
重点句子
1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.
戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物
2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.
结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。
3. Why are they in danger of disappearing? 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？
4. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负地大声笑了起来。
5. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.
如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。
6. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals
live together.
你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
重点单词和短语
1. dream of/about 梦想；梦见；设想（后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语）
2. pretend vt. 假装；假扮
(to be +) n. /adj. 假装是……
to do sth. 假装做某事（强调假装要做某事，但不一定正在进行或已经发生）pretend + to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事（强调动词不定式的动作正在进行）
to have done sth. 假装做了某事（强调假装的动作已经完成）
3. to be honest = honestly speaking说实在的，实话说（作插入语，多置于句首，用逗号与句
子的其他部分隔开）
be honest with sb. 对某人说实话
be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度
be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实
【链接】
常见的用作插入语的短语有：
to be frank 坦白地说to be exact准确地说
to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 说实话
4. attach v.
高中英语常用词组归纳
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
高一英语词组总结
高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight
高考英语常用词组
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全
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高中英语100个高频词组
1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2 have a（the )ability to do sth. =have a（the）ability in doing sth.有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do when…正准备做某事突然...... 5 above all 首先，最重要in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7 in one's absence=in the absence of sb某人不在时be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于... 9 access to 接近；进入 10 by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by mistake 错误地 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随 13 according to 根据 14 open an account 开账户keep accounts 记账 account for说明on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of 控告某人... charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth./to doing sth.=be used to sth./to doing sth.习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 18 come/run across （偶然）碰到get sth. across 使人理解某事 19 act as 充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）act on/upon 对...起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事 21 be active in 在...方面积极 take an active part in 积极参加... lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应... 23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强 add…to...把...加到...上add up to 合计起来 24 be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对...上瘾 25 in addition 此外，而且 26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth./doing sth. 承认... 28 in advance=before hand 提前 29 be of great（no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益） gain（have）an advantage over 优于；胜过 take advantage of sb. 利用某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for one's advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何做某事给某人提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告 advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
高三英语常用词组汇总
高三常见词组汇总一 1. abandon the ship/sb 弃船/抛弃某人 2. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 3. cultivate/develop/foster one’s ability 培养能力 4. an able man 能干的人 5. be able to do 有能力做某事 6. return to normal 恢复正常 7. aboard the ship 在船上 8. above all 首先 9. go abroad/study abroad 出国/留学 10. people at home and abroad 海内外人事 11. in the absence of 在缺乏…..的条件下 12. be absent from 缺席 13. be absorbed in= be lost in 全神贯注于 14. academic performance 学习成绩 15. be accepted by/be admitted to/into 被录取 16. have/ gain/ obtain access to 获得机会进入 17. accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成 18. account for 说明，解释；占比 19. take sth into account 考虑 20. on account of 由于 21. on no account/ in no case 绝不 22. accuse sb of 指控 23. be accustomed to 习惯于 24. achieve/ fulfill one’s ambition 实现志愿 25. achieve success/ one’s goal 获得成功/达到目的 26. acquire knowledge 获得知识 27. make achievement in 取得成就 28. run across/ come across 偶遇 29. across the street 街对面 30. act as 充当 31. take action 采取行动 32. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 33. Adapt (oneself) to= be adapted to 适应 34. adapt….for…改编…..为 35. add up to 合计达到 36. add to one’s worry 增添某人的担忧 37. add A to B 把A加到B上 38. be addicted to=be obsessed with 上瘾 39. adjust oneself to=be adjusted to 适应
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高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定 式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
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