文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高中英语语法专题复习_省略句

高中英语语法专题复习_省略句

高中英语语法专题复习_省略句
高中英语语法专题复习_省略句

高中英语语法专题复习 省略句

- 1 -

省略句

知识详解

一、 概述 在英语中,为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分,这种现象叫省略。如:

? B e g y o u p a r d o n . ( I )B e g y o u p a r d o n

? S o u n d s l i k e a g o o d i d e a . ( I t ) S o u n d s l i k e a g o o d i d e a .

二、分类详解

(一) 简单句中的省略

1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略;其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如: ?Thank you for your help. ( I ) Thank you

for your help.

?Doesn’t matter. ( I t ) doesn’t matter.

2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如: ?(T h e r e i s ) N o s m o k i n g .

?(W i l l y o u ) H a v e a s m o k e

?What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?

?Why (do you) not say hello to him ?

3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留t o ,但如果该宾语是动词b e 或完成时态,则须在之后加上b e 或h a v e 。如:

–A r e y o u g o i n g t h e r e ? – Y e s , I ’d l i k e .

?He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised –A r e y o u a n e n g i n e e r ? – N o , b u t I w a n t t o b e .

–H e h a s n ’t f i n i s h e d t h e t a s k y e t . –W e l l , h e o u g h t t o h a v e .

4、省略表语。如:

?–A r e y o u t h i r s t y ? – Y e s , I a m (t h i r s t y ).

?His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (l a z y ).

5、同时省略几个成分 。如:

?L e t ’s m e e t a t t h e s a m e p l a c e a s (w e m e t ) y e s t e r d a y .

? –H a v e y o u f i n i s h e d y o u r w o r k ? –N o t y e t .

I h a v e n o t f i n i s h e d m y h o m e w o r k y e t .

(二)复合句中的省略

1、主句中有一些成分被省略,如: ? (I ’m ) S o r r y t o h e a r y o u a r e i l l . ?–S h e m u s t b e b u s y n o w ?

--I f s o , s h e c a n ’t g o w i t h u s . s o =h e i s b u s y

2、主句中有一些成分被省略、而用s o 或n o t 来代替,如:

?-A r e y o u l e a v i n g f o r B e i j i n g t h i s S u n d a y ? -I t h i n k s o . ?-I t i s g o i n g t o r a i n , i s n ’t i t ? -I h o p e n o t .

这种用法常见的有:H o w s o ? W h y s o ? I s t h a t s o ? I h o p e s o . H e s a i d s o . 及I s u p p o s e /b e l i e v e /h o p e n o t . W h y n o t ? 等等。

(三)并列句中的省略

1、两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 如:

?M y b r o t h e r i s a d o c t o r a n d m y s i s t e r -i n -l a w (i s ) a l a w y e r .

?W h e n s u m m e r c o m e s , t h e d a y i s g e t t i n g l o n g e r a n d l o n g e r , a n d t h e n i g h t (i s g e t t i n g ) s h o r t e r a n d s h o r t e r .

(四)其它形式的省略

1、连词的t h a t 省略

高中英语语法专题复习 省略句

- 2 -

(1)宾语从句中常省略连词t h a t ,但当有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个t h a t 则不能省略。

?W e a l l k n o w (t h a t ) t h e e a r t h r u n s a r o u n d t h e s u n .

?M a r y s a i d (t h a t ) s h e i s f r o m A m e r i c a n a n d t h a t s h e i s 16 y e a r s o l d .

(2) 在定语从句中,t h a t , w h i c h , w h o 在从句中作宾语时可省略。

?I h a v e n ’t r e a d t h e b o o k (t h a t / w h i c h ) y o u ’r e r e a d i n g .

?T h e m a n (t h a t / w h o ) y o u r f a t h e r j u s t t a l k e d t o i s o u r E n g l i s h t e a c h e r , M r . S m i t h .

2、在以w h e n , w h i l e , o n c e 引导的时间状语从句及以i f , u n l e s s 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象,且从句中含有b e 动词时,从句中可省去―主语+b e ‖部分。

?W h e n (h e w a s ) a s k e d w h a t h e h a d d o n e , J o h n j u s t k e p t s i l e n t .

?I f (h e i s ) f r e e , J a c k w i l l g o w i t h u s . ?U n l e s s (h e i s ) i n v i t e d , h e w o n ’t c o m e .

3、不定式符号t o 的省略

(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 t o . ?M y f a t h e r o f t e n a s k s m e t o g o t o t h e m a r k e t a n d (t o ) b u y s o m e v e g e t a b l e s .

(2)介词b u t 前若有动词d o (d i d , d o e s , d o n e ),后面的不定式不带 t o ,否则要带t o . ?H e h a d n o c h o i c e b u t t o w a i t . ?H e h a d n o t h i n g t o d o b u t w a i t .

前若有d o 后则无t o , 前若无d o ,后必带t o

(3) h e l p 作―帮助‖讲时,后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号t o 可带可不带。

?H e i s k i n d e n o u g h t o h e l p m e (t o ) d o s o m e w o r k .

(4) f i n d 作―发现‖讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号t o 可带可不带。

?T h e p a r e n t s f o u n d t h e i r s o n t o s t u d y v e r y h a r d .

注意:如果是不定式 t o b e ,则不能省略

?W e f o u n d h e v e r y h u m o r o u s .

(5)一些使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 t o , 但在被动语态中须将t o 复原。

?I n o t i c e d a m a n t o e n t e r t h e c l a s s r o o m w h e n I p a s s e d b y .

?A m a n w a s n o t i c e d t o e n t e r t h e c l a s s r o o m

这类使役动词及感官动词主要有: 一―感‖: f e e l

二―听‖: h e a r , l i s t e n t o

三―让‖: h a v e , m a k e , l e t

四―看‖: w a t c h , n o t i c e , o b s e r v e , s e e

(6)主语从句中有动词d o ,后面作表语的不定式的 t o 可带可不带。

?W h a t h e c a n d o i s (t o ) k e e p s i l e n t .

4、在以i f 引导的非真实条件句中若含有w e r e , h a d , s h o u l d 时,常可以省略i f 而将w e r e , h a d , s h o u l d 置于句。

?W e r e I y o u , I ’d g i v e t h e A I D S p a t i e n t a h u g .

5、在含有表示―命令、要求、建议、许可‖或―禁止‖等意义的名词性从句中使用―s h o u l d + 动词原形‖表示虚拟语气的,s h o u l d 常可以省略。如:

?H e s u g g e s t w e (s h o u l d ) s e t o u t r i g h t a w a y . ?H i s s u g g e s t i o n i s t h a t w e (s h o u l d ) s e t o u t r i g h t a w a y .

?T h e o r d e r t h a t w e (s h o u l d ) s t a y w h e r e w e a r e i s v e r y s e r i o u s a n d s e v e r e .

高中英语语法专题复习 省略句

- 3 -

高考真题

1. — W o u l d y o u l i k e s o m e m o r e t e a ?

— _______, p l e a s e .(N M E T 2005,全国卷I I ,12)

A . N o m o r e

B . J u s t a l i t t l e

C . I ’v e h a d e n o u g h

D . Y e s , I w o u l d 2. — I t ’l l t a k e a t l e a s t 2 h o u r s t o d o t h i s !

—O h , _______! I c o u l d d o i t i n 30 m i n u t e s . (N M E T 2005,上海 39) A . c o m e o n B . p a r d o n m e

C . y o u r a r e r i g h t

D . d o n ’t m e n t i o n i t

3. — H o w a b o u t p u t t i n g s o m e p i c t u r e s i n t o

t h e r e p o r t ?

— _______ A p i c t u r e i s w o r t h a t h o u s a n d w o r d s . (N M E T 2005,江苏,24) A . N o w a y . B . W h y n o t ? C . A l l r i g h t ? D . N o m a t t e r . 4. W h e n ____ h e l p , o n e o f t e n s a y s ―T h a n k y o u .‖ o r ―I t ’s k i n d

o f

y o u .‖ (N M E T 2005,福建,33)

A . o f f e r i n g

B . t o o f f e r

C . t o b e o f f e r e d

D . o f f e r e d

5. — W h y d i d n ’t y o u b u y t h e c a m e r a y o u h a d

l o n g e d f o r ? — I p l a n e d t o , b u t I w a s £ 50 ____.(N M E T 2005,福建,34) A . f e w e r B . l e s s

C . c h e a p

D . s h o r t

6. — W o u l d y o u m i n d m y c o m i n g o v e r a n d h a v i n g a l o o k a t y o u r n e w g a r d e n ? M y l i t t l e s o n ’s c u r i o u s a b o u t t h o s e r o s e s y o u g r o w .‖ — ______. Y o u ’r e w e l c o m e .

(N M E T 2005,湖北,25)

A . Y e s , I d o

B . N e v e r m i n d

C . Y e s , p l e a s e

D . N o t a t a l l

7. T o m : M i k e , o u r t e a m w i l l p l a y a g a i n s t t h e R o c k e t s t h i s w e e k e n d . I ’m s u r e w e w i l l w i n . M i k e :_____! (N M E T 2005,广东,21) A . C o n g r a t u l a t i o n s B . C h e e r s C . B e s t w i s h e s D . G o o d l u c k

8. T a r a : T h i s i s T a r a P a t e l f r o m c o t t o n H o u s e i n K i d d e r m i n s t e r . C o u l d I s p e a k t o M r . S m i t h , p l e a s e ?

S m i t h :______

(N M E T 2005,广东,22)

A . H e l l o !

B . I ’m M r . S m i t h .

C . W h o a r e y o u ?

D . S p e a k i n g 9. — M y f a m i l y u s u a l l y g o e s s k a t i n g f o r v a c a t i o n . I l i k e s k a t i n g , b u t I w a n t t o t r y s o m e t h i n g d i f f e r e n t t h i s y e a r .

—_______ (N M E T 2005,重庆,22) A .L e t ’s g o . B . C h e e r u p . C . L i k e w h a t ? D . T a k e c a r e . 10. — H a v e y o u b e e n t o N e w Z e a l a n d ?

—N o , I ’d l i k e t o , _____. (N M E T 2005,山东,21) A . t o o B . t h o u g h

C . y e t

D . e i t h e r 11. — C o u l d y o u d o m e a f a v o r a n d t a k e t h e s e b o o k s t o m y o f f i c e ? — Y e s , _______

(N M E T 2005,山东,22) A . f o r p l e a s u r e B . I c o u l d

C . m y p l e a s u r e

D . w i t h p l e a s u r e

12 . — L e t ’s g o t o a m o v i e a f t e r w o r k , O K ?

—_____ (N M E T 2005,山东,33) A . N o t a t a l l . B . W h y n o t ? C . N e v e r m i n d . D . W h a t o f i t ?

高中英语语法专题复习省略句

跟踪练习

1.—C o u l d y o u p l e a s e s p a r e m e s o m e t i m e?

I’v e s o m e t h i n g t o t a l k w i t h y o u.

—N o t n o w,_____t i m e,p e r h a p s.

A.a n y o t h e r

B.s o m e

C.o t h e r

D.s o m e o t h e r

2.T h e s t u d e n t s h a v e a l l m a d e u p t h e i r

m i n d s t o g a i n a h i g h m a r k____d i f f i c u l t i e s.

A.h o w e v e r

B.w h a t e v e r

C.w h e n e v e r

D.w h i c h e v e r

3.—I f e e l t i r e d,D a d.

—T i r e d?_____?

A.F o r w h a t

B.F o r w h i c h

C.F r o m w h i c h

D.O f w h a t

4.—W h y n o t j o i n u s i n t h e g a m e?

—_________.

A.N o,y o u d o t h e s a m e

B.O h,t h a t’s a l l r i g h t

C.O k,c o m i n g

D.S u r e,p l e a s e d o

5.T h e b o y w a n t e d h i m t o r i d e h i s b i c y c l e i n

t h e s t r e e t b u t h i s m o t h e r t o l d h i m______.

A.n o t t o

B.n o t t o d o

C.n o t d o i t

D.d o n o t t o

6.—W o u l d y o u l i k e s o m e w i n e?

—Y e s,_________.

A.l i t t l e

B.v e r y l i t t l e

C.a l i t t l e

D.l i t t l e b i t

7.—H o w l o n g h a s t h i s b o o k s h o p b e e n i n

b u s i n e s s?

—____1982.

A.A f t e r

B.I n

C.F r o m

D.S i n c e

8.Y o u a r e s t a n d i n g t o o n e a r t h e c a m e r a.C a n

y o u m o v e______.

A.a b i t f a r

B.a l i t t l e f a r t h e r

C.a b i t o f f a r t h e r

D.a l i t t l e f a r

- 4 -

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”,故答案在A 和B 中选择,MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音,和首字母M 是辅音没有关系,故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站,又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音,故答案为an;第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground,但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班, 故要填the,综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass(黄铜).

A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配, A be similar to B ,相似于 A be the same with B,有一定混淆性,另外表达在某方面相似,搭配介词in,故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”,容易误导学生错选 A ,表示在一英寸以内,而真实意思是差一英尺,在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字,故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球,一个是红色的,其余的是黄色

高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句

专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面: ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首,用部分倒装; ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,用部分倒装; ◆so/such…that句型中,“so+形容词/副词”提前,用部分倒装; ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表:

2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中,除了be动词之外,there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前,村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不到装。如:Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装,主句倒装,但是主语为代词时不倒装。如:“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它,”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况:

① 主语与前句相同,表赞同,译为“确实如此”。如: — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如: — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好,经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意: ①句首有名词,名词不能带任何冠词。如:Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子,却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时,其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如: Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了,但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中,如果是复合句,只有主句用倒装,从句不用。如: Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向:省略是一种避免重复,保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表:

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装,后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如: 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如: Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如: Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按:本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分,保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: ; 正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

最新高中英语语法-名词练习题

一、基础练习 1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.. A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.. A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.. A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.. A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.. A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a37377381.html,rmations https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a37377381.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

高中英语语法-倒装句

倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式,倒装可分为两类,一是完全倒装,二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例:There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是:Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词,以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意:若主语为人称代词,则不倒装。如: Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。(给你。) Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。 注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。如: In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如:

(完整版)高中英语语法知识思维导图

什么是语法? +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not

一般现在时vs.一般过去时

一般将来时 将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的 动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经 常或者重复发生的动作,常与表示 将来的时间副词连用,例如:soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。

进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

完成时(1) Part1 完成时的句型构成 1-1 陈述句型:S+has/have+过去分词(p.p.) I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业) 1-2 否定句型:S+has/have+not+过去分词(p.p.) Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years.(珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。) 1-3 疑问句型:Has/Have+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?(过去3个月内,你看见过彼吗?) 2-1 陈述句型:S+had+过去分词(p.p.) This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it. (这个计划在艾伦完成以前,伊娃就已经提交出去了) 2-2 否定句型:S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.) I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前,我还没有完成工作。) 2-3 疑问句型:Had+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?(你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗?) 3-1 陈述句型:S+shall/will+have+过去分词(p.p.) They wll have finished the meeting by now. (他们现在应该已经开完会了) 3-2 否定句型:S+shall/will+have+not+过去分词(p.p.) We will have not made 10 apple pies by the end of today.(我们在今天结束之前不能做完10个苹果派。) 3-3 疑问句型: Shall/Will+ s+have+过去分词(p.p.)? Will they have already left by the time we get there?(我们到的时候,他们会不会已经离开了? )

高中英语语法练习题及参考 答案

3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者:纯英式资深外教,纯英式国际领先教材,纯英式学习环境! 优尼全能英语:高中英语语法练习题及参 考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam

B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.

最新高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总48497

高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总 一.概念: 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。 二.相关知识点精讲 按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。倒装句分为: 完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。 Our teacher came in. In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。 Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。 Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。 这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则要用so it is with… You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下:so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 7. done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点: 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如: a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如: This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法: 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如: Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如: Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如: There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:

高中英语语法专题复习教案大全(15个教案)

高中英语语法专题复习教案大全(15个教案) 语法复习专题一——名词 一、考点聚焦 1.可数名词单、复数变化形式 (1)规则变化。 ①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如:boy —boys, pen —pens。 ②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如:glass —glasses,box—boxes, watch —watches, brush —brushes。 特例:stomach —stomachs。 ③以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如: baby —babies, lady —ladies, fly —flies。 ④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。如:tomato —tomatoes, potato —potatoes, hero —heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。如:radio —radios, zoo —zoos, photo —photos, piano —pianos, kilo —kilos, tobacco —tobaccos。 ⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。如:wife —wives, life —lives, knife —knives, wolf—wolves, self —selves, leaf —leaves等。特例:handkerchief—handkerchiefs, roof —roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf —gulfs, belief —beliefs, cliff —cliffs。 ⑥改变元音字母的。如:man —men, mouse —mice, foot —feet, woman —women, tooth —teeth, goose —geese, ox —oxen。特例:child —children。 ⑦复合名词的复数形式。(A)在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。如:armchair —armchairs, bookcase —bookcases, bookstore —bookstores。(B)man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。如:man doctor —men doctors, woman driver —women drivers。(C)与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。如:brother-in-law —brothers-in-law, passer-by —passers-by。 ⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。如:zero —zeros 、zeroes, deer — deers 、deer。penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同。如:pence(便士的钱数),pennies(便

高中英语语法倒装总结全

倒装句 倒装的两种考法: 1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握; 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式: 1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语+系动词+主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生,还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时,主语较长,可还原为正常语序即:主+系动词+表语。 二、部分倒装

高中英语语法知识点总结

高中英语语法知识点总结 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1、The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains、 A、 which was B、 it was C、 which were D、 them were 【陷阱】 容易误选A或B,将 A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】 最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops、 A、 which is B、 it is

C、 which are D、 them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are 2、 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A、 that B、 which C、 where D、 what

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档