2018山东大学本科英语1-1.2.3测试题附答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. — Hello!May I talk to the manager about the price?

— A.

A. Sorry, he is out at the moment

B. No, you can’t

C. Sorry, you can’t

D. I don’t know

2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.

—__A____.

A. Never mind

B. Don’t mention it

C. That’s right

D. Sorry

3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?

―____B__ I feel a bit cold.

A. Of course not.

B. I’d rather you didn’t.

C. Go ahead.

D. Why not?

4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office?

— D.

A. You can’t ask me

B. Good question

C. Please don’t say so

D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there

5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?

— C.

A. No, I don’t buy anything

B. No, I don’t need your help

C. Yes, I need some salt

D. Oh, no. That’s Ok

6. Since he left the university, he ___A__ in an accounting company.

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

7. The weather in China is different from __C__.

A. America

B. in America

C. that in America

D. one in America

8. It was not until dawn ___B__ their way out of the forest.

A. when they found

B. that they found

C. did they find

D. that they didn’t find

9. __A__ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.

A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How

10. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to __C___ extra responsibilities now.

A. take apart

B. take up

C. take on

D. take back

11. We walked down the stairs instead ____B___taking the elevator.

A. in

B. of

C. for

D. by

12. Time and tide wait _____D____no man.

A. by

B. at

C. on

D. for

13. Health _____C____ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

A. requires

B. requests

C. depends

D. spends

14. The last time I saw him he ____B____ of retiring at the end of the year.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. had talked

15. The Dutch language is closely ___C______ to German.

A. relevant

B. relative

C. related

D. revealing

16. Dsecurity, the door was chained as well as locked.

A. In

B. As

C. With

D. For

17. I think of that movie ___B____ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.

A. for

B. as

C. with

D. to

18. Just ____C____you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.

A. before

B. while

C. as

D. when

19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _____A______the better, more expensive kind.

A. for

B. by

C. with

D. out

20. A bad cold may ___A____to pneumonia.

A. lead

B. cause

C. result

D. give

21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency C local needs.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. with

22. The change _____D___his income.

A. has enacted

B. has infected

C. has effected

D. has affected

23. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ___C_____ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.

A. to

B. up

C. with

D. at

24. The nuclear family usually ____A____ two parents and their children.

A. consists of

B. composes of

C. is consisted of

D. made of

25. The motor car has been ____C____ for many changes in the environment.

A. tired

B. bored

C. responsible

D. interesting

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true36women, and even more than37 if the inquirer is a man.

However, it is very 38to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind39either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to40their age, especially if they feel they look young41 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily43the topic themselves, and ask the other person to44 how old they are.45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!

B36. A. on B. for C. in D. of

A37. A. that B. such C. than D. so

B38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual

A39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked

C40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark

D41. A. to B. with C. for D. at

D 42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct

B43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to

A44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict

B45. A. For B. With C. In D. On

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.

Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.

Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.

To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!

46.The word ―convenient ‖in the passage means ____A____ .

A. handy, easy to do

B. that can be changed

C. fond of drinking and merry-making

D. carriages or other trucks

47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be ___A____.

A. impatient

B .terrible

C. angry

D. both A and B

48. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "___B____".

A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires

B. Many people die from traffic accidents

C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents

D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents

49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if ___A___.

A. you are patient

B. you obey all the traffic rules

C. you don't cut another car off

D. you wait in line at a red light

50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ____A___.

A. Traffic Safety

B. Careful

C. How To Drive A Car

D. A Traffic Accident

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult tosucceed in language learning.

一些很有才智在他们的领域很成功的人发现他们自己学习语言有困难。

2. The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.

核心家庭通常由两个父母（母亲和父亲）和他们的子女组成

3.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?

4.那些认为西红柿有毒的人如果知道在第二次世界大战期间向海外士兵提供了数百万磅的西红柿，会有多惊讶呢？

5.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.

6.杀死昆虫导致了生态平衡的丧失。

5.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.

6.过去被工业化学废物污染的河流现在正在被清理。

V. Translate the following sentences into English.

1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree )

Marie and I often disagree, but we are still good friends.

2.他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。(while)

3.Although he is respected, he is not loved.

4.每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be eager to )

5.Every student is eager to learn English well.

4.学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide)

5.The school will provide food for the students

5.一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)

A shabby bus squeaked and slowly stopped at the station.

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.

—C I just want to hear Mozart.

A. Well done !

B. No problem.

C. That' s great !

D. That' s it.

2. —Excuse me, do you have the time?

—C

A.Yes, I do

B.Of course, I have

C.Aquarter to ten

D.No problem

3. —Will you join us in the game?

—Thank you,B

A.but why not?

B.but I’d rather not.

C.and I won’t

D.and I’ll join.

4. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?

— ___B___.

A. You will make it

B. Go right ahead.

C. Don’t mention it

D. Take it easy

5. ．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?

—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

—___A____.

A. Thanks anyway

B. It doesn't matter

C. Never mind

D. No problem.

6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA. D

A. combined

B. single

C. connected

D. disconnected

7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. A

A. motivation

B. excitement

C. amusement

D. pressure

8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. D

A. plain

B. discontinuous

C. inconsistent

D. careless

9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got ______A_ further than isolating a single gene with

a single known function.

A. no

B. Never

C. seldom

D. not

10. There is still _______B about Lawrence’s novels.

A. competition

B. controversy

C. contention

D. contest

11. Some films have a misleading _____A on children.

A. effect

B. affect

C. fault

D. deficiency

12. Global warming is likely to _____C a series of unpleasant effects.

A. double

B. fasten

C. trigger

D. alleviate

13. That young man still denies _____C__ the fire behind the store.

A. start

B. to start

C. having started

D. to have started

14. _____C_ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it

is never admired.

A. As

B. Once

C. Although

D. Lest

15. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______A a room with someone

else.

A. share

B. to share

C. sharing

D. to have shared

16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public

through televised______D_ from the United States.

A. transfer

B. deliveries

C. transportation

D. transmissions

17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of

the medium is ______C_.

A. granted

B. implied

C. exaggerated

D. remedied

18. Philip Roth was ______B as a major new author in 1960.

A. published

B. hailed

C. guided

D. supposed

19. A _____B number of books on this subject are in the library.

A. little

B. limited

C. tiny

D. low

20. The river dried up during the hot C_______.

A. period

B. fit

C. scorcher

D. spell

21. Daylight ______B long in the summer time.

A. lingers

B. stays

C. hovers

D. persists

22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. B

A. caused to lose concentration suddenly

B. broke off

C. ceased

D. stopped

23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. B

A. prior

B. very important

C. fatal

D. superior

24. The solid particles were filtered ____C____ before the solution was used.

A. out

B. over

C. off

D. on

25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. D

A. odd

B. unconventional

C. special

D. extra

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teach ers’ training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.

The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three ―terms‖, with the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42, generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43 schools call the January-March period ―the Spring Term‖, others use ―Spring Term‖ for the period April-July. Some call the January term ―Winter Term‖ (which is logical), others call it ―Easter Term‖.

Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45. All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit.

C36. A. particular B. especial C. special D. peculiar

A37. A. enter B. admit C. go in D. come in

B38. A. more B. less C. much D. little

D39. A. capable B. possible C. probable D. available

B40. A. turns B. intervals C. rounds D. times

A41. A. being B. doing C. having D. getting

B42. A. days B. dates C. periods D. ages

D43. A. lots B. any C. many D. some

A44. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. B.C. D. A.D.

C45. A. down B. off C. to D. from

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of

Th anksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest.

In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.

The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.

On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.

In many ways the feast of thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of

Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal.

46. Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because ____B__.

A. each family has its own way of celebrating traditional holidays

B. people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they are

C. people celebrate this holiday only at home and abroad

D. it is a holiday for those who have a family

47. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China?

B

A. They are celebrated at about the same time for the year.

B. Family members make a special effort to gather together.

C. People have the same traditional foods on both occasions.

D. The celebration activities are more or less the same.

48. What is best title for this passage? C

A. Traditional holidays

B. Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival

C. Thanksgiving splendid meal

D. History of thanksgiving

49. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passage for Thanksgivingspend did meal except __C_____.

A. turkeys

B. vegetables

C. cakes

D. fruits

50. What’s the symbol of the festival? D

A. Sporting events

B. parades

C. an evening party

D. both A and B IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in

brackets.

71.科学家们已成功分离出具有单项已知功能的单个而明显的基因。(isolate, function) Scientists have successfully isolated single and distinct genes with single known functions.

72.通讯技术的每一个进步都是人类交往的亲密程度的一种倒退。(advance, setback)

72. The advance of communication technology is the setback of intimacy of human relationships.

这件事对我很有益，使我从此不再多愁善感。（keep from）

It is useful for me to keep me from sensitivity

74.这些学生错误地以为，若他们讲得不像美国人，就是讲得不好，所以也就不敢讲。(falsely,

accordingly, be fearful of)

These students falsely perceive that, if they do not speak like Americans, they do not speak well, accordingly, they become fearful of speaking itself.

75.使我感到惊奇的是，托玛斯太太的忠告真管事儿。(to my…)

To my surprise, Mrs. Thomas's advice is very effective.

V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

76. It is impossible to identify and isolate an ―English‖ culture that is common to all the spe akers

of English.

不可能识别和孤立所有英语使用者所共有的“英语”文化。

77.A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation.

78.总统应该充满对国家的责任感。

79.Parents can help teens focus by making education relevant to their lives and by understanding how they learn best.

80.家长可以通过教育孩子的生活和理解他们如何学习最好的方式来帮助青少年。

79.Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while

shrinking that of our neighbors.

80.、科学没有治愈嫉妒的方法，所以我们的财富只会短暂地增加我们的幸福，同时也会减

少我们的邻居。

81.At first they refused but I managed to bring them around to my way of thinking.

82.起初他们拒绝了，但我设法说服他们接受我的想法。

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?

--- ______C_________.

A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.

B. Of course. Do sit down, please.

C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.

D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to

2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.

--- I know, but _C___.

A. I don’t like it either.

B. How do I do for you?

C. I just want the best for you.

D. Obviously. You are right.

3. ----That was a delicious dinner.

----__B_.

A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.

B. You’re welcome.

C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.

D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.

4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.

--- ___C__.

A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.

B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.

C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.

D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.

5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.

----_____C_____.

A.Congratulations!

B.How nice you are!

C.What a pity!

D.Have a nice weekend.

6.She couldn’t understand his ___C______ of country life to city life.

A. liking

B. reference

C. preference

D. loving

7.It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall.

A. dangerous

B. serious

C. notorious

D. vigorous

8.His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary.

A. marriage

B. dependence

C. reliance

D. charge

9.Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science.

A. flat

B. foundation

C. base

D. platform

10.A new ___B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.

A. average

B. discovery

C. recovery

D. coverage

11.One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the __C_____

Shylock.

A. greasy

B. great

C. greedy

D. greeting

12.The mankind has done many _____A_____ things to nature in its course of civilization.

A. destructive

B. instructive

C. progressive

D. sensitive

13.The natural environment __D______ greatly from place to place.

A. diffracts

B. differentiates

C. distinguishes

D. differs

14.The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. D

A. a number

B. a program

C. a musical spectacle

D. a new idea

15.Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.D

A. define

B. confirm

C. examine

D. propose

16.The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present.D

A. are determined by

B. limit

C. radiate

D. are supported by

17. The young, especially, have no ______A___ about hot weather.

A. complaint

B. irritation

C. trouble

D. doubt

18. We hear a lot today about the ____C_____ of education.

A. inability

B. helplessness

C. failure

D. loss

19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the ____D____ of homes in countries all over the

world.

A. priority

B. superiority

C. minority

D. majority

20.His illness may result C malnutrition.

A. in

B. to

C. from

D. for

21.The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.

A. in

B. for

C. on

D. of

22.A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. on

23._____D___ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.

A. Despite

B. Unless

C. Yet

D. Although

24.Some hotel staff speak _____A____ English.

A. little

B. small

C. few

D. scarcely

25.It’s no use ____B____ to get a bargain these days.

A. to expect

B. expecting

C. looking forward to

D. you expect

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "StageFright". Stage fright makes a personnervous. In that case, it can make one's mind golank and forget36one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 .

Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medicalcenter in New York City. She helps actors learn to38themselves. Miss Nicholssays some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, shesays, develop stage fright after a(n)tearful experience.

She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile39going ontothe stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you40control of your body.

Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be41. It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them theyshould not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they shouldcontinue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discusswhat happened and find out what42helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols saysthe aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away43. This is44alittle stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45the performance.

B36. A. when B. what C. how D. whether

C37. A. two B. other C. another D. the other

B38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect

D39. A. after B. while C. during D. before

C40. A. get B. make C. take D. have

A41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant

B42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures

C43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. really

D44. A. why B. that C. since D. because

B45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.

2018春季高考英语试卷

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