宾语从句专练

宾语从句专练

Name: Class:

一、用合适的连接词填空

1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go cycling yesterday afternoon.（how, why）

2. Can you tell me ______ else is going to be on duty today?（who, whom）

3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）

4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）

5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）

6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking.

7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day.

8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw.

9. I don't know ______ so many people crowding round him

10. Do you know ______ shirt it is?

二、选择题

1. I don't know _____ he will be back home.

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. where

2. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live

B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for

D. where you live in

3. Do you still remember _______?

A. that he said

B. what he said

C. did he say that

D. what did he say

4. I can't understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left

B. why did she leave

C. why she had left

D. why had she left

5. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rises

D. had risen

6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.

A. how far/ had gone

B. how long/ has gone

C. how far/ went

D. how far had/ run

7. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is

D. what's the matter

8. Can you tell me ___________?

A. where are you doing

B. where do you study

C. where you were doing

D. where yu study

9. I can't understand _______ the boy alone.

A. why she let

B. why did she leave

C. why had she left

D. why she had left

10. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens

B. where did it happen

C. how it happened

D. how did it happen

11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.

A. how we should do

B. what should we do

C. how to do it

D. what to do it

12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.

A. how check

B. to check

C. how to check

D. to how checking

13. _______ he'll come or not isn't important.

A. Why

B. If

C. Whether

D. What

14. Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. why

15. ─Where do you think _____he ____ the TV set? ─Sorry, I've no idea.

A./, bought

B. has, bought

C. did, buy

D. did bought

16. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.

A. how, another

B. what, more

C. how , other

D. what, another

17. ─Could you tell me ______? ─Yes. He ____ to the USA.

A. where is he/ has been

B. where he is/ has gone

C. where was he/ has been

D. where he was/ has gone

18. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.

A. you have/ will rain

B. you will have/ will rain

C. you will have/ rains

D. will you have/ rains

19. I don't know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________, I'll meet him.

A. will come/ comes

B. comes/ comes

C. will come/ will come

D. comes/ will come

20. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.

A. finds/ arrives

B. finds/ will arrive

C. will find/ will arrive

D. will find/ arrives

21.The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took

B. take

C. takes

D. will take

22. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

23. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.

A. had

B. has .

C. will have

D. are

24 .She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

A. could she

B. she could

C. she can

D. she may

25. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. travelled

B. has travelled

C. travells

D. had travelled

26. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. that

27. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

A. what

B. if

C. when

D. where

28. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

29. She didn't know___ back soon.

A. whether he would be

B. if would he be

C. he will be

30. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B where C. what D. when

31. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening

A. what B when C why D how

32. He asked me _____told me the accident.

A whom

B which

C who

D whose

33. They don't know ______their parents are.

A that

B what

C why

D which

34. Please tell me ______what last year.

A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C where your sister works

D where your sister worked

35. She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

36. Y ou must remember ________.

A. what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. what has your mother said

37 Did you know ____

A. who he was looking after

B. who was he looking for

C. who he is looking for

D. who he is looking after

38 Could you tell me ___

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when did they leave Beijing

39. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市东城区)

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. if

40. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.

—He will help us with our English. (杭州市)

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

41. —We never know _____ the old m an is.

—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. where

42. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市)

A. that how

B. how that

C. when that

D. that when

43. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.

—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)

A. where does Mr. Li live

B. where did Mr. Li live

C. where Mr. Li lives

D. where Mr. Li lived

44. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer

—Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市)

A. /; bought

B. has; bought

C. did; buy

D. does; buy

45. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. (重庆市)

A. what the matter is

B. what is wrong

C. what the matter was

D. what wrong was

一. 宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

二. 宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

三. 宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

I don’t think (that) you are right.

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

He asked what time it was.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

宾语从句专项练习带答案

宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________

宾语从句专项练习题

宾语从句专项练习题

宾语从句专项练习题 选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come

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1. 宾语从句的语序和时态练习 一、选择最佳答案填空。 1. She is sure _____________. A. you were not there B. were you not there C. weren’t you not there D. are you not there 【解析】：选A。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BCD；主句是现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选A。 2. I will find out _________. A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late 【解析】：选D。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除ABC；主句是将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选D。 3. Tom wondered ______. A. when will the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. when the accident happened D. when the accident happens 【解析】：选C。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，从句也应用表示过去的时态，故选C。 4. Jane decided _______. A. will she accept the gift B. would she accept the gift C. she will accept the gift D. she would accept the gift 【解析】：选D。 此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去将来时，故选D。 5. Do you know ________? A. when will the show begin B. when the show will begin C. when will begin the show D. when won’t the show begin 【解析】：选B。

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？ 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：

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宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是

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